CN219446697U - A car door reinforcement, car door assembly and vehicle - Google Patents
A car door reinforcement, car door assembly and vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN219446697U CN219446697U CN202320523596.8U CN202320523596U CN219446697U CN 219446697 U CN219446697 U CN 219446697U CN 202320523596 U CN202320523596 U CN 202320523596U CN 219446697 U CN219446697 U CN 219446697U
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- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种车门加强件、车门总成和车辆,车门加强件包括第一加强部和第二加强部,第一加强部呈Y形凸台结构,并用于与车门外板的内侧面连接,Y形凸台结构沿车门外板的内侧面朝向车辆的外侧方向凸起,且Y形凸台结构的开口用于朝向车辆的后侧设置,第二加强部位于第一加强部的内侧,并连接于第一加强部的上端,第一加强部上设有第一安装孔,第一安装孔位于Y形凸台结构的开口处,并用于安装车门外把手。这样,通过将第一加强部设置为倒Y形凸台结构,以增大车门加强件与车门外板之间的连接面积,从而提高车门总成的刚度;而且,利用Y形凸台结构对车门外把手进行有效支撑和缓冲吸能,进而降低车门外把手以及车门总成产生抖动的概率。
The utility model provides a car door reinforcement, a car door assembly and a vehicle. The car door reinforcement includes a first reinforcement part and a second reinforcement part. The side is connected, the Y-shaped boss structure protrudes along the inner surface of the door outer panel toward the outside of the vehicle, and the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure is used to be arranged toward the rear side of the vehicle, and the second reinforcement is located at the side of the first reinforcement. The inner side is connected to the upper end of the first reinforcement part, and the first reinforcement part is provided with a first installation hole, which is located at the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure, and is used for installing the outside handle of the car door. In this way, by setting the first reinforcing part as an inverted Y-shaped boss structure, the connection area between the door reinforcement and the outer panel of the car door is increased, thereby improving the rigidity of the door assembly; moreover, the Y-shaped boss structure is used to The outer door handle is effectively supported and cushioned to absorb energy, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the outer door handle and the door assembly.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车零部件技术领域,具体而言,涉及一种车门加强件、车门总成和车辆。The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts, in particular to a car door reinforcement, a car door assembly and a vehicle.
背景技术Background technique
车门是车辆的重要组成部分,车门不但能够隔绝车外干扰,而且具有减轻侧面撞击、保护车内乘员的作用。目前,车门主要包括车门内板和车门外板,其中,车门外板属于外观件,其受到整车造型约束限制的影响,容易出现局部刚度不足以及车门外把手异常抖动的情况,如果车辆行驶在坑洼、颠簸路段上,还有可能出现异响等问题。The door is an important part of the vehicle. The door can not only isolate the interference from the outside of the vehicle, but also reduce side impact and protect the occupants in the vehicle. At present, the car door mainly includes the inner door panel and the outer door panel. Among them, the outer door panel is an exterior part, which is affected by the constraints of the vehicle shape, and is prone to insufficient local rigidity and abnormal vibration of the outer door handle. On potholes and bumpy roads, there may be abnormal noises and other problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型解决的问题是:如何提高车门的刚度以降低车门产生抖动和异响的概率。The problem solved by the utility model is: how to improve the rigidity of the car door to reduce the probability of the car door shaking and abnormal noise.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型提供一种车门加强件,包括第一加强部和第二加强部,所述第一加强部呈Y形凸台结构,并用于与车门外板的内侧面连接,所述Y形凸台结构沿所述车门外板的内侧面朝向车辆的外侧方向凸起,且所述Y形凸台结构的开口用于朝向所述车辆的后侧设置,所述第二加强部位于所述第一加强部的内侧,并连接于所述第一加强部的上端,所述第一加强部上设有第一安装孔,所述第一安装孔位于所述Y形凸台结构的所述开口处,并用于安装车门外把手。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model provides a car door reinforcement, including a first reinforcement part and a second reinforcement part, the first reinforcement part is a Y-shaped boss structure, and is used to connect with the inner surface of the door outer panel, The Y-shaped boss structure protrudes toward the outer side of the vehicle along the inner surface of the door outer panel, and the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure is used to be arranged toward the rear side of the vehicle, and the second reinforcement The part is located inside the first reinforcement part and connected to the upper end of the first reinforcement part. The first reinforcement part is provided with a first installation hole, and the first installation hole is located on the Y-shaped boss. The opening of the structure and is used to install the outside door handle.
可选地,所述第一加强部上还设有第一凹槽,所述第一凹槽由所述第一加强部沿所述车门外板的内侧面朝向所述车辆的内侧方向凹陷所形成,并位于所述第一安装孔的边沿,且所述第一凹槽内设有用于固定所述车门外把手的第一固定孔。Optionally, the first reinforcement part is further provided with a first groove, and the first groove is formed by the first reinforcement part being recessed along the inner side of the door outer panel toward the inner side of the vehicle. Formed and located on the edge of the first mounting hole, and a first fixing hole for fixing the outside handle of the vehicle door is provided in the first groove.
可选地,所述第一加强部在所述第一安装孔处设有第一翻边结构,且所述第一翻边结构围绕所述第一安装孔的边沿设置。Optionally, the first reinforcing part is provided with a first flange structure at the first mounting hole, and the first flange structure is disposed around an edge of the first mounting hole.
可选地,所述第二加强部上设有第二凹槽,所述第二凹槽由所述第二加强部沿所述车门外板的内侧面朝向所述车辆的内侧方向凹陷所形成,且所述第二凹槽内设有用于安装后视镜的第二安装孔和用于固定所述后视镜的第二固定孔。Optionally, the second reinforcement part is provided with a second groove, and the second groove is formed by the second reinforcement part being recessed along the inner side of the door outer panel toward the inner side of the vehicle. , and the second groove is provided with a second mounting hole for mounting the rearview mirror and a second fixing hole for fixing the rearview mirror.
可选地,所述第一加强部与所述第二加强部的连接处设有凸筋,和/或,所述第一加强部上还设有沿所述Y形凸台结构的边缘设置的涂胶槽。Optionally, ribs are provided at the connection between the first reinforcement part and the second reinforcement part, and/or, the first reinforcement part is also provided with ribs along the edge of the Y-shaped boss structure. glue tank.
可选地,所述车门加强件还包括第一连接部和第二连接部,所述第一连接部和所述第二连接部分别用于与车门内板沿车辆行驶方向上的两端连接,所述第一加强部和所述第二加强部在沿所述车辆行驶方向上的一端分别与所述第一连接部一体式连接,所述第一加强部和所述第二加强部在沿所述车辆行驶方向上的另一端分别与所述第二连接部一体式连接,且所述第二连接部位于所述Y形凸台结构的所述开口的所在侧,并与所述Y形凸台结构共同围成所述第一安装孔。Optionally, the door reinforcement further includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, and the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively used for connecting with two ends of the inner panel of the door along the direction of vehicle travel. , one end of the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion along the vehicle traveling direction are respectively integrally connected with the first connecting portion, and the first reinforcing portion and the second reinforcing portion are The other end along the traveling direction of the vehicle is integrally connected with the second connection part respectively, and the second connection part is located on the side of the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure and connected to the Y-shaped boss structure. The shaped boss structures jointly enclose the first installation hole.
可选地,所述第一连接部上设有用于搭接在所述车门内板上的第二翻边结构,和/或,所述第二连接部上设有用于搭接在所述车门内板上的第三翻边结构。Optionally, the first connecting part is provided with a second flange structure for lapping on the inner panel of the car door, and/or, the second connecting part is provided with a second flange structure for lapping on the inner panel of the car door. The third flanging structure on the inner panel.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型还提供一种车门总成,包括车门外板、车门内板以及如上所述的车门加强件,所述车门加强件设于所述车门外板和所述车门内板之间。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model also provides a car door assembly, including a door outer panel, a door inner panel and the above-mentioned door reinforcement, and the door reinforcement is arranged on the outer door panel and the inner door between the boards.
可选地,所述车门总成还包括车门防撞梁和防撞梁连接件,所述车门防撞梁位于所述车门加强件的下方,且所述车门防撞梁的两端分别与所述车门内板连接,所述防撞梁连接件的两端分别与所述车门加强件和所述车门防撞梁连接。Optionally, the door assembly further includes a door anti-collision beam and an anti-collision beam connector, the door anti-collision beam is located below the door reinforcement, and the two ends of the door anti-collision beam are respectively connected to the The inner panel of the car door is connected, and the two ends of the anti-collision beam connecting piece are connected with the door reinforcement and the door anti-collision beam respectively.
为解决上述问题,本实用新型还提供一种车辆,包括如上所述的车门加强件,或者,包括如上所述的车门总成。In order to solve the above problems, the utility model also provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle door reinforcement, or comprising the above-mentioned vehicle door assembly.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型可通过在车门外板和车门内板之间设置车门加强件,将第一加强部和第二加强部构成车门加强件的加强主体结构,以提高车门总成的刚度;同时,可通过将第一加强部设置为开口朝向车辆后侧的Y形凸台结构,并使Y形凸台结构与车门外板连接,以增大车门加强件与车门外板之间的连接面积,从而进一步提高车门总成的刚度,减少车门发生异响的概率;而且,通过将用于安装车门外把手的第一安装孔设于Y形凸台结构的开口处,以利用Y形凸台结构对车门外把手进行有效支撑和缓冲吸能,从而提高车门总成在车门外把手处的局部刚度,进而降低车门外把手以及车门总成产生抖动的概率,提升车门总成的制造质量和驾驶时的舒适性。The utility model can improve the rigidity of the door assembly by arranging a door reinforcement between the door outer panel and the door inner panel, and the first reinforcement part and the second reinforcement part constitute the reinforcement main structure of the door reinforcement; By arranging the first reinforcing part as a Y-shaped boss structure with an opening facing the rear side of the vehicle, and connecting the Y-shaped boss structure with the outer panel of the vehicle door, the connection area between the door reinforcement and the outer panel of the vehicle door is increased, thereby Further improve the rigidity of the door assembly to reduce the probability of abnormal noise in the door; and, by setting the first mounting hole for installing the outer handle of the car door at the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure, the Y-shaped boss structure can be used to The outer door handle is effectively supported and cushioned to absorb energy, thereby increasing the local stiffness of the door assembly at the outer door handle, thereby reducing the probability of shaking of the outer door handle and the door assembly, and improving the manufacturing quality of the door assembly and driving comfort. comfort.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例中车门加强件的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a car door reinforcement in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例中车门加强件的另一视角的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic view of another perspective of the door reinforcement in the embodiment of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例中车门总成的结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the door assembly in the utility model embodiment;
图4为本实用新型实施例中车门总成的爆炸示意图;Fig. 4 is the exploded schematic diagram of the door assembly in the utility model embodiment;
图5为本实用新型实施例中车门内板、车门加强件、车门防撞梁和防撞梁连接件在组装时的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the assembly of the door inner panel, the door reinforcement, the door anti-collision beam and the anti-collision beam connector in the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
1、第一加强部;11、第一安装孔;12、第一凹槽;13、第一固定孔;14、涂胶槽;15、第一减重孔;16、第一翻边结构;17、第三凹槽;2、第二加强部;21、第二凹槽;22、第二安装孔;23、第二固定孔;24、第一定位孔;25、第二定位孔;26、第二减重孔;3、第一连接部;31、第二翻边结构;4、第二连接部;41、第三翻边结构;5、凸筋;1. The first reinforcement part; 11. The first mounting hole; 12. The first groove; 13. The first fixing hole; 14. The glue groove; 15. The first weight-reducing hole; 16. The first flanging structure; 17. The third groove; 2. The second reinforcement part; 21. The second groove; 22. The second installation hole; 23. The second fixing hole; 24. The first positioning hole; 25. The second positioning hole; 26 , the second weight-reducing hole; 3, the first connection part; 31, the second flange structure; 4, the second connection part; 41, the third flange structure;
100、车门加强件;200、车门外板;300、车门内板;400、车门防撞梁;500、防撞梁连接件。100, car door reinforcement; 200, car door outer panel; 300, car door inner panel; 400, car door anti-collision beam; 500, anti-collision beam connecting piece.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为使本实用新型的上述目的、特征和优点能够更为明显易懂,下面结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施例做详细的说明。In order to make the above purpose, features and advantages of the utility model more obvious and easy to understand, specific embodiments of the utility model will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图中的Z轴表示竖直方向,也就是上下位置,且Z轴的正向(即Z轴的箭头指向)代表上方,Z轴的反向代表下方;附图中的X轴表示水平方向,并指定为左右位置,且X轴的正向代表右侧,X轴的反向代表左侧;附图中的Y轴表示为前后位置,且Y轴的正向代表前侧,Y轴的反向代表后侧;同时需要说明的是,前述Z轴、Y轴及X轴的表示含义仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。The Z-axis in the drawings represents the vertical direction, that is, the up and down position, and the positive direction of the Z-axis (that is, the arrow pointing to the Z-axis) represents the top, and the reverse of the Z-axis represents the bottom; the X-axis in the drawings represents the horizontal direction , and specified as the left and right positions, and the positive direction of the X-axis represents the right side, and the reverse direction of the X-axis represents the left side; Reverse represents the rear side; at the same time, it should be noted that the meanings of the aforementioned Z-axis, Y-axis and X-axis are only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model.
需要说明的是,本实用新型的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便这里描述的本实用新型的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" in the specification and claims of the present utility model and the above drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, but not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence . It is to be understood that the data so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein.
结合图1至图4所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种车门加强件100,包括第一加强部1和第二加强部2,第一加强部1呈Y形凸台结构,并用于与车门外板200的内侧面连接,Y形凸台结构沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的外侧方向凸起,且Y形凸台结构的开口用于朝向车辆的后侧设置,第二加强部2位于第一加强部1的内侧,并连接于第一加强部1的上端,第一加强部1上设有第一安装孔11,第一安装孔11位于Y形凸台结构的开口处,并用于安装车门外把手。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the embodiment of the present invention provides a door reinforcement 100, which includes a first reinforcement part 1 and a second reinforcement part 2, the first reinforcement part 1 is a Y-shaped boss structure, and is used for The inner side of the door outer panel 200 is connected, and the Y-shaped boss structure protrudes along the inner side of the door outer panel 200 towards the outer side of the vehicle, and the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure is used to be arranged towards the rear side of the vehicle. The second reinforcement Part 2 is located inside the first reinforcement part 1 and is connected to the upper end of the first reinforcement part 1. The first reinforcement part 1 is provided with a first installation hole 11, and the first installation hole 11 is located at the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure. , and used to install outside door handles.
具体地,车门加强件100用于安装在车门外板200上,并位于车门外板200和车门内板300之间,车门加强件100的第一加强部1和第二加强部2通常一体式连接,并构成车门加强件100的加强主体结构,其中,第一加强部1为图1中虚线所框出来的区域,其沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的外侧方向凸起,并呈Y形凸台结构,即第一加强部1朝向车门外板200凸起,第二加强部2连接于第一加强部1的内侧的上端。需要说明的是,第一加强部1的内侧为第一加强部1朝向车厢内的一侧,相应地,第一加强部1的外侧为第一加强部1朝向车厢外的一侧,另外,Y形凸台结构包括交汇于一处两个分支段和一个主干段,两个分支段由交汇处朝向车辆前侧延伸,主干段由交汇处朝向车辆后侧延伸,且两个分支段之间形成锐角或形成U形(包括类U形),而Y形凸台结构的开口指的是形成锐角的两个分支段所围成的缺口结构,且车门外把手用于安装在该开口内,也就是说,Y形凸台结构的开口构成第一安装孔11,且第一安装孔11的形状和尺寸大小用于与车门外把手的类型相适配,即当车门加强件100用于安装隐藏式车门外把手时,第一安装孔11的开孔尺寸和位置与隐藏式车门外把手相匹配,当车门加强件100用于安装普通的外露式车门外把手时,第一安装孔11的开孔尺寸和位置与外露式车门外把手相匹配,同时,Y形凸台结构的开口朝向车辆后侧设置,使得第一加强部1整体呈倒Y形凸台结构。Specifically, the door reinforcement 100 is used to be installed on the outer door panel 200, and is located between the outer door panel 200 and the inner door panel 300. The first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 of the door reinforcement part 100 are generally integrated connected to form the reinforced main structure of the door reinforcement 100, wherein the first reinforcement part 1 is the area framed by the dotted line in FIG. The Y-shaped boss structure means that the first reinforcement part 1 protrudes toward the door outer panel 200 , and the second reinforcement part 2 is connected to the inner upper end of the first reinforcement part 1 . It should be noted that the inner side of the first reinforcement part 1 is the side of the first reinforcement part 1 facing the interior of the compartment, and correspondingly, the outer side of the first reinforcement part 1 is the side of the first reinforcement part 1 facing outside the compartment. In addition, The Y-shaped boss structure includes two branch sections and a trunk section that converge at one place. The two branch sections extend from the intersection to the front of the vehicle, and the trunk section extends from the intersection to the rear of the vehicle. Between the two branch sections Forming an acute angle or forming a U-shape (including a U-like shape), and the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure refers to the gap structure surrounded by two branch segments forming an acute angle, and the outer door handle is used to be installed in the opening, That is to say, the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure constitutes the first mounting hole 11, and the shape and size of the first mounting hole 11 are adapted to the type of the outer door handle, that is, when the door reinforcement 100 is used for mounting When the outside handle of the car door is concealed, the opening size and position of the first installation hole 11 match with the outside handle of the hidden car door. The size and position of the opening match the exposed door handle, and at the same time, the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure is set toward the rear side of the vehicle, so that the first reinforcement part 1 has an inverted Y-shaped boss structure as a whole.
本实施例中,可通过在车门外板200和车门内板300之间设置车门加强件100,将第一加强部1和第二加强部2构成车门加强件100的加强主体结构,以提高车门总成的刚度;同时,可通过将第一加强部1设置为开口朝向车辆后侧的Y形凸台结构,并使Y形凸台结构与车门外板200连接,以增大车门加强件100与车门外板200之间的连接面积,从而进一步提高车门总成的刚度,减少车门发生异响的概率;而且,通过将用于安装车门外把手的第一安装孔11设于Y形凸台结构的开口处,以利用Y形凸台结构对车门外把手进行有效支撑和缓冲吸能,从而提高车门总成在车门外把手处的局部刚度,进而降低车门外把手以及车门总成产生抖动的概率,提升车门总成的制造质量和驾驶时的舒适性。In this embodiment, the door reinforcement 100 can be provided between the door outer panel 200 and the door inner panel 300, and the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 constitute the reinforcement main structure of the door reinforcement 100, so as to enhance the door reinforcement. The rigidity of the assembly; at the same time, the first reinforcement part 1 can be set as a Y-shaped boss structure with an opening facing the rear side of the vehicle, and the Y-shaped boss structure is connected with the door outer panel 200 to increase the door reinforcement 100 and the connection area between the door outer panel 200, thereby further improving the rigidity of the door assembly and reducing the probability of abnormal noise in the door; moreover, by setting the first mounting hole 11 for installing the outer door handle on the Y-shaped boss At the opening of the structure, the Y-shaped boss structure can be used to effectively support and buffer the energy absorption of the outer door handle, thereby improving the local stiffness of the door assembly at the outer door handle, thereby reducing the vibration of the outer door handle and the door assembly. Probability, improve the manufacturing quality of the door assembly and the comfort of driving.
可选地,结合图1和图4所示,第一加强部1上还设有第一凹槽12,第一凹槽12由第一加强部1沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷所形成,并位于第一安装孔11的边沿,且第一凹槽12内设有用于固定车门外把手的第一固定孔13。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the first reinforcement part 1 is also provided with a first groove 12 , and the first groove 12 is directed from the first reinforcement part 1 along the inner surface of the door outer panel 200 to the side of the vehicle. The inward depression is formed and located on the edge of the first installation hole 11 , and the first groove 12 is provided with a first fixing hole 13 for fixing the outer handle of the vehicle door.
具体地,在一个示例中,如图1所示,第一安装孔11的上边沿和下边沿分别设置两个第一凹槽12,且每个第一凹槽12内设有一个第一固定孔13,即车门外把手通过四个固定孔固定在第一加强部1上,在其他示例中,可以是在第一安装孔11的上边沿和下边沿各设置一个在前后方向上尺寸较大的第一凹槽12,并在第一凹槽12中设置多个第一固定孔13。Specifically, in one example, as shown in FIG. 1 , two first grooves 12 are respectively provided on the upper and lower edges of the first installation hole 11 , and each first groove 12 is provided with a first fixing Hole 13, that is, the door handle is fixed on the first reinforcement part 1 through four fixing holes. In other examples, one can be provided on the upper edge and the lower edge of the first mounting hole 11 respectively, with a larger size in the front-rear direction. The first groove 12, and a plurality of first fixing holes 13 are set in the first groove 12.
本实施例中,通过在第一加强部1上设置第一凹槽12,并在第一凹槽12内设置第一固定孔13,以便于通过向第一固定孔13穿设例如螺钉等紧固件将车门外把手固定安装在第一加强部1上,从而实现车门外把手的精准安装;而且,通过将第一加强部1沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷来形成第一凹槽12,使得第一凹槽12也相当于是由第一加强部1的外侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凸起的凸筋结构,能够提高第一加强部1在第一固定孔13处的结构强度,保证车门外把手固定在第一加强部1上时的牢固性和稳定性,以进一步减少车门外把手在车辆行驶或关闭车门时产生抖动的概率。In this embodiment, by setting the first groove 12 on the first reinforcing part 1, and setting the first fixing hole 13 in the first groove 12, it is convenient to pass through the first fixing hole 13 such as screws and other fastening holes. The firmware fixes the outside handle of the car door on the first reinforcement part 1, so as to realize the precise installation of the outside handle of the car door; moreover, it is formed by denting the first reinforcement part 1 along the inner surface of the door outer panel 200 toward the inner side of the vehicle The first groove 12, so that the first groove 12 is also equivalent to a rib structure protruding from the outer surface of the first reinforcement part 1 toward the inner side of the vehicle, which can improve the position of the first reinforcement part 1 at the first fixing hole 13. The structural strength ensures the firmness and stability when the outer door handle is fixed on the first reinforcing part 1, so as to further reduce the probability of the outer door handle shaking when the vehicle is running or the door is closed.
可选地,结合图1所示,第一加强部1在第一安装孔11处设有第一翻边结构16,且第一翻边结构16围绕第一安装孔11的边沿设置。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first reinforcing part 1 is provided with a first flange structure 16 at the first installation hole 11 , and the first flange structure 16 is arranged around the edge of the first installation hole 11 .
本实施例中,通常采用冲压工艺对第一安装孔11的边沿进行向第一加强部1内侧冲压以形成第一翻边结构16,相当于在第一安装孔11的边沿形成一圈加强筋,从而可以提高第一安装孔11边沿的结构强度,防止在安装车门外把手时第一安装孔11的边沿发生较大变形,进而保证车门外把手安装在第一安装孔11安装时的牢固性和稳定性。In this embodiment, the edge of the first installation hole 11 is usually stamped inwardly of the first reinforcement part 1 by a stamping process to form the first flange structure 16, which is equivalent to forming a circle of reinforcing ribs on the edge of the first installation hole 11. , so that the structural strength of the edge of the first mounting hole 11 can be improved to prevent the edge of the first mounting hole 11 from being greatly deformed when the outer door handle is installed, thereby ensuring the firmness of the outer door handle when it is installed in the first mounting hole 11 and stability.
可选地,结合图2和图5所示,第一加强部1上还设有用于连接防撞梁连接件500的第三凹槽17,且第三凹槽17由第一加强部1沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷所形成。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the first reinforcement part 1 is also provided with a third groove 17 for connecting the anti-collision beam connector 500 , and the third groove 17 is formed along the first reinforcement part 1 . The inner surface of the door outer panel 200 is formed by being recessed toward the inner side of the vehicle.
本实施例中,防撞梁连接件500的一端通常采用焊接或螺钉连接的方式固定在第一加强部1的第三凹槽17处,另一端采用焊接或螺钉连接的方式固定在车门防撞梁400上。可通过在第一加强部1上设置第三凹槽17来给防撞梁连接件500提供安装位,并通过将第一加强部1沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷来形成第三凹槽17,使得第三凹槽17也相当于是由第一加强部1的外侧面(即第一加强部1朝向车厢外的一侧的侧面)朝向车辆的内侧方向凸起的凸筋结构,能够提高第一加强部1在第三凹槽17处的结构强度,保证防撞梁连接件500固定在第一加强部1上时的牢固性和稳定性。In this embodiment, one end of the anti-collision beam connector 500 is usually fixed to the third groove 17 of the first reinforcement part 1 by welding or screwing, and the other end is fixed to the anti-collision door of the car door by welding or screwing. Beam 400 on. The anti-collision beam connector 500 can be provided with a mounting position by providing a third groove 17 on the first reinforcement part 1, and by denting the first reinforcement part 1 along the inner side of the door outer panel 200 toward the inner side of the vehicle. The third groove 17 is formed so that the third groove 17 is also equivalent to a protrusion protruding from the outer side of the first reinforcement part 1 (that is, the side of the first reinforcement part 1 facing the outside of the vehicle compartment) toward the inner side of the vehicle. The rib structure can improve the structural strength of the first reinforcement part 1 at the third groove 17 and ensure the firmness and stability of the anti-collision beam connector 500 when it is fixed on the first reinforcement part 1 .
可选地,结合图1和图4所示,第二加强部2上设有第二凹槽21,第二凹槽21由第二加强部2沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷所形成,且第二凹槽21内设有用于安装后视镜的第二安装孔22和用于固定后视镜的第二固定孔23。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the second reinforcement part 2 is provided with a second groove 21 , and the second groove 21 is directed from the second reinforcement part 2 along the inner side of the door outer panel 200 to the inner side of the vehicle. The direction depression is formed, and the second groove 21 is provided with a second installation hole 22 for installing the rearview mirror and a second fixing hole 23 for fixing the rearview mirror.
本实施例中,可通过在第二凹槽21内设置第二安装孔22,以给后视镜的安装提供安装位,使得车门加强件100能够应用于前车门总成;第二凹槽21内通常设置多个第二固定孔23,通过向第二固定孔23穿设例如螺钉等紧固件将后视镜固定安装在第二加强部2上,从而实现后视镜的安装固定;而且,通过将第二加强部2沿车门外板200的内侧面朝向车辆的内侧方向凹陷来形成第二凹槽21,使得第二凹槽21也相当于是由第二加强部2的外侧面(即第二加强部2朝向车厢外的一侧的侧面)朝向车辆的内侧方向凸起的凸筋结构,能够提高第二加强部2在第二安装孔22处的结构强度,保证后视镜固定在第二加强部2上时的牢固性和稳定性,以减少后视镜在车辆行驶或关闭车门时产生抖动的概率。In this embodiment, the second installation hole 22 can be provided in the second groove 21 to provide an installation position for the installation of the rearview mirror, so that the door reinforcement 100 can be applied to the front door assembly; the second groove 21 A plurality of second fixing holes 23 are usually arranged inside, and the rearview mirror is fixedly installed on the second reinforcement part 2 by passing fasteners such as screws into the second fixing holes 23, thereby realizing the installation and fixing of the rearview mirror; and The second groove 21 is formed by indenting the second reinforcing portion 2 along the inner side of the door outer panel 200 toward the inner side of the vehicle, so that the second groove 21 is also equivalent to being formed by the outer side of the second reinforcing portion 2 (ie The rib structure protruding toward the inboard direction of the vehicle from the side of the second reinforcing part 2 towards the side outside the compartment can improve the structural strength of the second reinforcing part 2 at the second mounting hole 22, ensuring that the rearview mirror is fixed on The firmness and stability of the second reinforcing part 2 can reduce the probability of shaking of the rearview mirror when the vehicle is running or the door is closed.
可选地,结合图1所示,第一加强部1与第二加强部2的连接处设有凸筋5。如此设置,以提高第一加强部1与第二加强部2连接处的强度,从而进一步提高车门加强件100乃至车门外板200的整体刚度。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , ribs 5 are provided at the connection between the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 . It is set in this way to increase the strength of the connection between the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 , so as to further increase the overall rigidity of the door reinforcement 100 and even the door outer panel 200 .
可选地,结合图1所示,第二加强部2上设有第一定位孔24和第二定位孔25,第一定位孔24和第二定位孔25分别位于第二加强部2在车辆行驶方向上的两端。其中,车辆通常沿前后方向行驶,故车辆行驶方向为图1中Y轴方向。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the second reinforcement part 2 is provided with a first positioning hole 24 and a second positioning hole 25, and the first positioning hole 24 and the second positioning hole 25 are respectively located on the second reinforcement part 2 in the vehicle. Both ends in the direction of travel. Wherein, the vehicle usually travels along the front-rear direction, so the vehicle travel direction is the Y-axis direction in FIG. 1 .
这样,在安装车门加强件100时,可通过第一定位孔24和第二定位孔25进行预定位,以提高安装精度和效率。In this way, when the door reinforcement 100 is installed, pre-positioning can be performed through the first positioning hole 24 and the second positioning hole 25, so as to improve the installation accuracy and efficiency.
可选地,结合图1所示,第一加强部1上还设有涂胶槽14,涂胶槽14沿Y形凸台结构的边缘设置。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first reinforcement part 1 is further provided with a glue application groove 14 , and the glue application groove 14 is arranged along the edge of the Y-shaped boss structure.
具体地,第一加强部1的外侧面与车门外板200的内侧面之间可以是焊接或粘接,例如若车门加强件100采用钢材制做而成,则通常采用粘接的方式将车门加强件100固定在车门外板200的内侧面上,又例如,若车门加强件100采用铝材制做而成,则通常采用点焊的方式将车门加强件100固定在车门外板200的内侧面上。Specifically, the outer side of the first reinforcing part 1 and the inner side of the door outer panel 200 may be welded or bonded. For example, if the door reinforcement 100 is made of steel, the door is usually bonded to The reinforcement 100 is fixed on the inner side of the door outer panel 200. For another example, if the door reinforcement 100 is made of aluminum, the door reinforcement 100 is usually fixed on the inner side of the door outer panel 200 by spot welding. on the side.
本实施例中,通过在第一加强部1上设置涂胶槽14,以便于在涂胶槽14内涂抹膨胀胶来进一步将车门加强件100固定在车门外板200上,以在起到辅助连接和减震作用的同时提高车门外板200的表面刚度,进而提升车门外板200的抗凹性能。In this embodiment, the door reinforcement 100 is further fixed on the door outer panel 200 by setting the glue application groove 14 on the first reinforcement part 1 so as to apply expansion glue in the glue application groove 14, so as to play an auxiliary role. The surface rigidity of the outer door panel 200 is improved while the connection and shock absorption are performed, thereby improving the anti-dent performance of the outer door panel 200 .
可选地,结合图1所示,第一加强部1上设有第一减重孔15,和/或,第二加强部2上设有第二减重孔26。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the first reinforcement part 1 is provided with a first weight reduction hole 15 , and/or, the second reinforcement part 2 is provided with a second weight reduction hole 26 .
这样,通过在第一加强部1和/或第二加强部2上开设减重孔,以降低车门加强件100乃至车门总成的重量,便于实现车门总成的轻量化设计。In this way, the weight of the door reinforcement 100 and even the door assembly can be reduced by opening a weight-reducing hole on the first reinforcement part 1 and/or the second reinforcement part 2 , which facilitates the lightweight design of the door assembly.
可选地,结合图1所示,车门加强件100还包括第一连接部3和第二连接部4,第一连接部3和第二连接部4分别用于与车门内板300沿车辆行驶方向上的两端连接,第一加强部1和第二加强部2在沿车辆行驶方向上的一端分别与第一连接部3一体式连接,第一加强部1和第二加强部2在沿车辆行驶方向上的另一端分别与第二连接部4一体式连接,且第二连接部4位于Y形凸台结构的开口的所在侧,并与Y形凸台结构共同围成第一安装孔11。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 1 , the door reinforcement 100 further includes a first connecting portion 3 and a second connecting portion 4 , and the first connecting portion 3 and the second connecting portion 4 are respectively used for driving along the vehicle door inner panel 300 . The two ends in the direction of the vehicle are connected, the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 are respectively integrally connected with the first connection part 3 at one end along the vehicle traveling direction, the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 are connected along the The other end in the direction of vehicle travel is integrally connected with the second connection part 4 respectively, and the second connection part 4 is located on the side where the opening of the Y-shaped boss structure is located, and together with the Y-shaped boss structure forms the first installation hole 11.
具体地,第一连接部3位于车门加强件100的前端,并与第一加强部1和第二加强部2的前端均连接,第二连接部4位于车门加强件100的后端,并与第一加强部1和第二加强部2的后端均连接,且第二连接部4与Y形凸台结构的两个分支段共同围成第一安装孔11。Specifically, the first connecting portion 3 is located at the front end of the door reinforcement 100 and is connected to both the front ends of the first reinforcement 1 and the second reinforcement 2 , and the second connection 4 is located at the rear end of the door reinforcement 100 and is connected to Both the rear ends of the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2 are connected, and the second connection part 4 and the two branch sections of the Y-shaped boss structure together define a first installation hole 11 .
本实施例中,可通过在第一加强部1和第二加强部2的前端设置第一连接部3,并将第一连接部3用于与车门内板300的前端连接,以实现车门加强件100与车门内板300的前侧之间的连接,同时,可通过在第一加强部1和第二加强部2的后端设置第二连接部4,并将第二连接部4用于与车门内板300的后端连接,以实现车门加强件100与车门内板300的后侧之间的连接,这样,在车门加强件100与车门外板200连接的基础上,将车门加强件100与车门内板300也形成连接,以进一步提高车门总成的刚度。而且,通过将第一连接部3、第二连接部4、第一加强部1和第二加强部2一体式连接,以减少焊接工序,提高车门加强件100的整体稳定性。In this embodiment, the first connecting part 3 can be provided at the front ends of the first reinforcing part 1 and the second reinforcing part 2, and the first connecting part 3 can be used to connect with the front end of the inner panel 300 of the car door to realize door reinforcement. 100 and the front side of the door inner panel 300, at the same time, the second connection part 4 can be provided at the rear end of the first reinforcement part 1 and the second reinforcement part 2, and the second connection part 4 can be used for It is connected with the rear end of the door inner panel 300 to realize the connection between the door reinforcement 100 and the rear side of the door inner panel 300. In this way, on the basis of the connection between the door reinforcement 100 and the door outer panel 200, the door reinforcement 100 is also connected with the door inner panel 300 to further increase the rigidity of the door assembly. Moreover, by integrally connecting the first connecting portion 3 , the second connecting portion 4 , the first reinforcing portion 1 and the second reinforcing portion 2 , welding procedures are reduced and the overall stability of the door reinforcement 100 is improved.
可选地,结合图2和图5所示,第一连接部3上设有用于搭接在车门内板300上的第二翻边结构31,和/或,第二连接部4上设有用于搭接在车门内板300上的第三翻边结构41。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 5 , the first connecting portion 3 is provided with a second flange structure 31 for lapping on the door inner panel 300 , and/or, the second connecting portion 4 is provided with a on the third flange structure 41 lapped on the inner panel 300 of the vehicle door.
具体地,第二翻边结构31通常由第一连接部3的外侧面向前延伸而形成,并搭接在车门内板300的前端上,第三翻边结构41通常由第二连接部4的后端面向车门加强件100的外侧延伸而形成,并搭接在车门内板300的后端上。Specifically, the second flange structure 31 is usually formed by extending forward from the outer surface of the first connecting portion 3 and overlaps the front end of the door inner panel 300 , and the third flange structure 41 is generally formed by the outer surface of the second connecting portion 4 . The rear end is formed to extend toward the outer side of the door reinforcement 100 , and overlaps the rear end of the door inner panel 300 .
这样,通过设置用于搭接在车门内板300上第二翻边结构31和/或第三翻边结构41,以增大第一连接部3和/或第二连接部4与车门内板300之间的接触面积,从而提高车门加强件100与车门内板300连接处的结构强度。In this way, by setting the second flange structure 31 and/or the third flange structure 41 for lapping on the inner panel 300 of the vehicle door, the connection between the first connecting portion 3 and/or the second connecting portion 4 and the inner panel of the vehicle door can be increased. 300 , thereby improving the structural strength of the connection between the door reinforcement 100 and the door inner panel 300 .
结合图3和图4所示,本实用新型的另一实施例提供一种车门总成,包括车门外板200、车门内板300以及上述的车门加强件100,车门加强件100设于车门外板200和车门内板300之间。As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, another embodiment of the present invention provides a door assembly, including a door outer panel 200, a door inner panel 300 and the above-mentioned door reinforcement 100, the door reinforcement 100 is arranged outside the door between the panel 200 and the door inner panel 300 .
本实施例中,车门加强件100装设于车门外板200和车门内板300之间,且车门加强件100的Y形凸台结构与车门外板200的内侧面连接,车门加强件100的第一连接部3搭接在车门内板300的前端,车门加强件100的第二连接部4搭接在车门内板300的后端。另外,本实施例中的车门总成相对于现有技术的有益效果与上述所述的车门加强件100相同,此处不再赘述。In this embodiment, the door reinforcement 100 is installed between the door outer panel 200 and the door inner panel 300, and the Y-shaped boss structure of the door reinforcement 100 is connected to the inner surface of the door outer panel 200. The door reinforcement 100 The first connecting portion 3 overlaps the front end of the door inner panel 300 , and the second connecting portion 4 of the door reinforcement 100 overlaps the rear end of the door inner panel 300 . In addition, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the vehicle door assembly in this embodiment is the same as that of the above-mentioned vehicle door reinforcement 100 , which will not be repeated here.
可选地,结合图5所示,车门总成还包括车门防撞梁400和防撞梁连接件500,车门防撞梁400位于车门加强件100的下方,且车门防撞梁400的两端分别与车门内板300连接,防撞梁连接件500的两端分别与车门加强件100和车门防撞梁400连接。Optionally, as shown in FIG. 5 , the door assembly further includes a door anti-collision beam 400 and an anti-collision beam connector 500 , the door anti-collision beam 400 is located below the door reinforcement 100 , and the two ends of the door anti-collision beam 400 The two ends of the anti-collision beam connector 500 are respectively connected with the door reinforcement 100 and the vehicle door anti-collision beam 400 respectively.
具体地,在一个示例中,车门加强件100的第一加强部1的第三凹槽17内和车门防撞梁400上分别设有安装孔结构,防撞梁连接件500的上端通常采用螺栓连接的方式固定在车门加强件100上,防撞梁连接件500的上端也通常采用螺栓连接的方式固定在车门防撞梁400侧边的中间部位,在另一个示例中,防撞梁连接件500的上端和下端分别焊接在车门加强件100和车门防撞梁400上。Specifically, in one example, mounting hole structures are respectively provided in the third groove 17 of the first reinforcement part 1 of the door reinforcement 100 and on the door anti-collision beam 400 , and the upper end of the anti-collision beam connecting member 500 is usually bolted. The connection is fixed on the door reinforcement 100, and the upper end of the anti-collision beam connector 500 is usually fixed on the middle part of the side of the door anti-collision beam 400 by means of bolt connection. In another example, the anti-collision beam connector The upper and lower ends of the 500 are welded to the door reinforcement 100 and the door anti-collision beam 400, respectively.
本实施例中,在车门总成设有车门加强件100的基础上,可通过增设车门防撞梁400和防撞梁连接件500来进一步提升车门总成的强度和刚度,同时,通过使防撞梁连接件500的两端分别与车门加强件100和车门防撞梁400连接,不仅可以利用防撞梁连接件500来对车门加强件100进行进一步地支撑,还使得车门防撞梁400和车门加强件100通过防撞梁连接件500连接成一个整体,提高了车门总成承受碰撞冲击的性能。In this embodiment, on the basis of the door reinforcement 100 in the door assembly, the strength and rigidity of the door assembly can be further improved by adding the door anti-collision beam 400 and the anti-collision beam connector 500. The two ends of the impact beam connector 500 are respectively connected with the door reinforcement 100 and the door anti-collision beam 400, not only the anti-collision beam connector 500 can be used to further support the door reinforcement 100, but also the door anti-collision beam 400 and the door anti-collision beam 400 can be further supported. The car door reinforcement 100 is connected as a whole through the anti-collision beam connecting part 500, which improves the performance of the car door assembly to withstand the impact of a collision.
本实用新型的还一实施例提供一种车辆,包括如上所述的车门加强件100,或者,包括如上所述的车门总成。Still another embodiment of the present utility model provides a vehicle, comprising the above-mentioned vehicle door reinforcement 100 , or comprising the above-mentioned vehicle door assembly.
本实施例中的车辆相对于现有技术的有益效果与上述所述的车门加强件100或车门总成相同,此处不再赘述。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the vehicle in this embodiment are the same as those of the vehicle door reinforcement 100 or the vehicle door assembly described above, and will not be repeated here.
虽然本实用新型披露如上,但本实用新型的保护范围并非仅限于此。本领域技术人员在不脱离本实用新型的精神和范围的前提下,可进行各种变更与修改,这些变更与修改均将落入本实用新型的保护范围。Although the utility model is disclosed as above, the protection scope of the utility model is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present utility model, and these changes and modifications will all fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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