CN219323045U

CN219323045U - Multilayer sheep hurdle

Info

Publication number: CN219323045U
Application number: CN202320925427.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈怀森
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Fuchuan Breeding Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Fuchuan Breeding Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-23
Filing date: 2023-04-23
Publication date: 2023-07-11
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-23

Abstract

The application provides a multilayer sheep hurdle, lead excrement groove and methane-generating pit including support, a plurality of sheep hurdles, a plurality of slope, a plurality of the sheep hurdles along vertical direction interval set up in on the support, the diapire of sheep hurdle is the excrement leakage board, a plurality of the excrement groove one-to-one is led in the slope the excrement leakage board the below and with form between the excrement leakage board and lead the excrement space, excrement leakage board decurrent projection falls into in the excrement groove is led in the slope, the methane-generating pit set up in the lower extreme in excrement groove is led in the slope, and a plurality of the excrement groove is led in the slope all connect in on the methane-generating pit. Sheep manure in the upper sheep hurdle of this application can all fall into the slope of below and lead the excrement inslot, has avoided the sheep manure of upper strata to fall into the condition in the lower floor's sheep hurdle, does not need the manual work to carry out secondary treatment to sheep manure, promotes result of use, promotes breeder's use experience.

Description

Multilayer sheep hurdle

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, in particular to a multilayer sheep hurdle.

Background

With the development of the cultivation technology, the cultivation industry is gradually changed from grazing free-range cultivation to intensive containment, the intensive containment is generally carried out in a livestock house, for example, sheep are generally cultivated in the sheep house, and after a period of cultivation, sheep manure needs to be cleaned so as not to influence the sanitation in the sheep house.

At present, in order to reduce the occupied area of the sheep hurdle, a plurality of layers of sheep hurdles are arranged on the market, and sheep flocks are distributed in fences with different heights. In multilayer sheep hurdle, the clearance of sheep excrement generally can set up devices such as conveyer belt and clear up to reduce the manual work, reduce intensity of labour. The conveyer belt sets up in the below of every layer sheep hurdle, and sheep excrement can fall on the conveyer belt, removes along with the conveyer belt, reaches the purpose of collecting sheep excrement. Specific embodiments are disclosed in the patent publication 218245011U.

However, the conveyer belt is not closed, has certain clearance with all between upper sheep hurdle and the lower floor's sheep hurdle, consequently, in some multilayer sheep hurdles exist that sheep manure on the conveyer belt probably drops the lower floor's sheep hurdle, influences sheep hurdle health's problem, still need the manual work to collect, handle the sheep manure after the conveyer belt clearance twice moreover, and in-service use effect is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides a multilayer sheep hurdle, sheep manure in the sheep hurdle of upper strata can all fall into the slope of below and lead the excrement inslot, has avoided the sheep manure of upper strata to fall into the condition in the sheep hurdle of lower floor, does not need the manual work to carry out secondary treatment to the sheep manure, promotes result of use, promotes breeder's use experience.

In order to solve the technical problems, the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multilayer sheep hurdle, includes support, a plurality of sheep hurdles, a plurality of slope guide manure groove and methane-generating pit, a plurality of the sheep hurdles along vertical direction interval set up in on the support, the diapire of sheep hurdle is the excrement leakage board, a plurality of the slope guide manure groove one-to-one set up in the below of excrement leakage board and with form between the excrement leakage board and lead the excrement space, excrement leakage board decurrent projection falls into in the slope guide manure groove, the methane-generating pit set up in the lower extreme in excrement groove is led in the slope, and a plurality of the slope guide manure groove all connect in on the methane-generating pit.

When breeding, the sheep flock is distributed in the multilayer sheep hurdle, and the sheep manure in each layer of sheep hurdle can fall into the slope of sheep below through diapire (excrement leakage plate) and lead the excrement inslot, because excrement leakage plate decurrent projection falls into the slope and lead the excrement inslot, consequently, all fall into the slope from excrement leakage plate and lead the excrement inslot, avoid the sheep manure of upper strata to fall into the lower floor sheep hurdle, then roll downwards along the slope and lead the excrement inslot to enter into the methane-generating pit, form marsh gas under the effect of methane-generating pit.

Compared with the prior art, in this multilayer sheep hurdle, the sheep manure in the upper sheep hurdle can all fall into the slope of below and lead the excrement inslot, has avoided the sheep manure on upper strata to fall into the condition in the lower floor's sheep hurdle, falls into the slope and lead the final roll of sheep manure in the excrement inslot to the methane-generating pit, forms marsh gas in the methane-generating pit, can supply breeder to utilize to do not need the manual work to carry out secondary treatment to the sheep manure, promote result of use, promote breeder's use experience.

In an embodiment of the present application, a vibrator is disposed on the lower surface of the inclined manure guiding groove.

In an embodiment of the present application, the inner wall of the inclined manure guiding groove is provided with a release coating.

In an embodiment of the present application, a cleaning nozzle is disposed on a side wall of the inclined manure guiding groove.

In an embodiment of the present application, the inclination angle of the inclined manure guiding groove is 10 degrees to 20 degrees.

In an embodiment of the present application, the biogas digester further comprises a vertical manure guiding pipe, wherein a plurality of the inclined manure guiding grooves are all communicated with the vertical manure guiding pipe, and the lower end of the vertical manure guiding pipe is communicated with the biogas digester.

In an embodiment of the present application, a gate valve is provided at the lower end of the vertical manure guide pipe.

In an embodiment of the application, the entrance of the sheep hurdle is provided with a cat ladder, and the front of the sheep hurdle is provided with a pedestrian platform.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief description will be given below of the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layer sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layer sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layered sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inclined manure guide groove used in the multi-layer sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layered sheep pen according to another embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals:

100. a bracket; 110. a column; 200. sheep hurdle; 210. a manure leakage plate; 300. tilting the manure guide groove; 310. a vibrator; 320. cleaning the nozzle; 400. a methane tank; 500. a vertical manure guide pipe; 600. a ladder stand; 700. a walking platform.

Detailed Description

For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort, are also within the scope of the present application based on the embodiments herein.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present application and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layer sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of another direction of a multi-layer sheep pen according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a sheep hurdle used in a multi-layer sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of an inclined manure guiding groove used in a multi-layer sheep hurdle according to an embodiment of the present application. Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a multi-layered sheep pen according to another embodiment of the present application.

The embodiment of the application provides a multilayer sheep hurdle, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, including support 100, a plurality of sheep hurdles 200, a plurality of slope guide groove 300 and methane-generating pit 400, wherein, support 100 is the structure of installation and support other parts, and a plurality of sheep hurdles 200 are located different altitudes, realize the captivity of sheep crowd, and the slope guide groove 300 can accept the sheep excrement that falls in the sheep hurdle 200 to in leading sheep excrement to methane-generating pit 400, methane-generating pit 400 can become the sheep excrement marsh gas, supplies the breeder to use.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the stand 100 generally includes a plurality of posts 110, and the number of posts 110 may be four. In order to enhance the structural strength, the upright posts 110 and the upright posts 110 can be connected with a plurality of cross beams, diagonal braces and other structures. In practice, the upright 110 may be a steel structure or a brick structure, which is not limited herein.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, a plurality of sheep hurdles 200 are arranged on a support 100 at intervals along the vertical direction to form a multi-layer structure, the bottom wall of the sheep hurdles 200 is a manure leakage plate 210, and sheep manure can fall from the holes of the manure leakage plate 210. The sidewalls of the sheep hurdle 200 are generally rail structures that allow ventilation within the sheep hurdle 200.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the plurality of inclined manure guide grooves 300 are arranged below the manure leakage plate 210 in a one-to-one correspondence manner and form a manure guide space with the manure leakage plate 210, that is, the notch of the inclined manure guide groove 300 is abutted with the lower surface of the manure leakage plate 210, and sheep manure falling from the manure leakage plate 210 can enter the inclined manure guide groove 300. Moreover, as the downward projection of the excrement leakage plate 210 falls into the inclined excrement guide groove 300, the fallen sheep manure can fall into the inclined excrement guide groove 300 completely, so that the situation that the sheep manure on the upper layer possibly falls into the sheep pen 200 on the lower layer is avoided, and the sanitation of the sheep pen 200 is ensured.

As shown in fig. 1, the biogas digester 400 is disposed at a lower end of the inclined manure guide tank 300, and the inclined manure guide tanks 300 are all connected to the biogas digester 400. The inclined manure pit 300 may be directly connected to the biogas digester 400, or may be indirectly connected to the biogas digester 400 (that is, there may be other components between the inclined manure pit 300 and the biogas digester 400). Thus, the sheep manure can enter the biogas digester 400 along the inclined manure guide groove 300 and be converted into biogas through a series of reactions, so that the problem of secondary collection and treatment of the sheep manure is avoided. The biogas generated in the biogas digester 400 can be used for heating, cooking, etc. of the incubator.

It should be noted that the biogas digester 400 is generally a brick structure, and a majority of the biogas digester 400 is located below the ground.

During breeding, sheep flocks are distributed in the multi-layer sheep pen 200, sheep manure in each layer of sheep pen 200 can fall into the inclined manure guide groove 300 below the sheep pen 200 through the bottom wall (the manure leakage plate 210), and as the downward projection of the manure leakage plate 210 falls into the inclined manure guide groove 300, the sheep manure falling from the manure leakage plate 210 falls into the inclined manure guide groove 300 completely, so that the sheep manure on the upper layer is prevented from falling into the lower layer of sheep pen 200, then rolls downwards along the inclined manure guide groove 300 and enters into the methane tank 400, and methane is formed under the action of the methane tank 400.

Compared with the prior art, in this multilayer sheep hurdle, the sheep manure in the upper sheep hurdle 200 can all fall into the slope of below and lead in the excrement groove 300, avoided the sheep manure on upper strata to fall into the condition in the lower sheep hurdle 200, the sheep manure that falls into in the slope leads in the excrement groove 300 finally rolls to the methane-generating pit 400 in, form marsh gas in the methane-generating pit 400, can supply the breeder to utilize to do not need the manual work to carry out secondary treatment to the sheep manure, promote result of use, promote breeder's use experience. In addition, the multi-layer sheep hurdle also realizes the utilization of sheep manure, and avoids the problems of pollution, large smell and the like of the sheep manure discharge.

In order to accelerate the dropping of the sheep manure, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 4, the lower surface of the inclined manure guiding groove 300 is provided with a vibrator 310, and the vibrator 310 can make the lower surface (groove bottom) of the inclined manure guiding groove 300 vibrate to a certain extent, so that the sheep manure drops faster, and the situation that the sheep manure is stuck to the groove bottom of the inclined manure guiding groove 300 can be reduced to a certain extent, so that the sheep manure conveying efficiency and conveying effect are improved. The number of vibrators 310 may be plural, and may be arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the inclined excrement guide 300.

To reduce the adhesion of sheep manure, in some embodiments, the inner wall of the inclined manure pit 300 is provided with a release coating, where the inner wall includes the side wall and the bottom wall of the inclined manure pit 300, and the release coating may reduce the possibility of sheep manure adhesion.

To facilitate cleaning of the inclined fecal guide trough 300, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4, the side walls of the inclined fecal guide trough 300 are provided with cleaning nozzles 320, the cleaning nozzles 320 typically being sprayed downwardly so as to spray onto the opposite side walls and bottom wall to effect cleaning of the inclined fecal guide trough 300. The cleaning nozzle 320 is a high-pressure nozzle, which can spray high-pressure water, so that the cleaning effect is better. The number of the cleaning nozzles 320 is generally plural, and the plurality of cleaning nozzles 320 may be distributed at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the inclined manure guide 300.

Of course, the cleaning nozzle 320 is connected to a water source, and an on-off valve is provided, which will not be described in detail herein.

In some embodiments, the inclined manure guide 300 has an inclination angle of 10 degrees to 20 degrees, that is, the included angle between the bottom of the inclined manure guide 300 and the horizontal plane is 10 degrees to 20 degrees. Compared with the condition that the angle is smaller than 10 degrees, the angle in the range is larger, sheep manure is easier to roll downwards, compared with the condition that the angle is larger than 20 degrees, the angle in the range is smaller, the whole height (the distance from the lower end to the upper end) of the whole inclined manure guiding groove 300 is smaller (under the condition that the horizontal length of the inclined manure guiding groove 300 is certain), the height of the whole multi-layer sheep house is smaller, and the construction cost is lower.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the multi-layered sheep hurdle further comprises a vertical manure guide 500, and the plurality of inclined manure guide tanks 300 are all communicated with the vertical manure guide 500, and the lower end of the vertical manure guide 500 is communicated with the biogas digester 400. Sheep manure rolling downwards from the plurality of inclined manure guide grooves 300 firstly enters the same vertical manure guide pipe 500 and then falls into the biogas digester 400, so that the biogas digester 400 is directly communicated with the vertical manure guide pipe 500, the connection points of the biogas digester 400 are reduced, and the structure is more reasonable.

In some embodiments, a gate valve (not shown) is disposed at the lower end of the vertical manure guide pipe 500, when the gate valve is closed, sheep manure can be accumulated in the vertical manure guide pipe 500, and when the gate valve is opened, the sheep manure can fall into the biogas digester 400, so that the falling process of the sheep manure can be controlled conveniently. The gate valve can be a manual valve which needs to be opened manually, for example, sheep manure is cleaned once a day, and the gate valve is opened manually once. The gate valve may be an electric valve, and needs to be electrically connected to the vibrator 310, the controller, and other components to realize automatic control.

To facilitate the entry and exit of flocks into and out of the sheep hurdle 200 and the feeding of flocks by breeders, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the entry of the sheep hurdle 200 is provided with a cat ladder 600 and the front of the sheep hurdle 200 is provided with a pedestrian platform 700. Cat ladder 600 can supply flocks of sheep and breeder to go up and down sheep hurdle 200, and pedestrian platform 700 is in communication with cat ladder 600, and the breeder can feed flocks of sheep on pedestrian platform 700. Naturally, the cat ladder 600 and the pedestrian platform 700 are also provided with guardrails, so that the flocks of sheep and breeders are prevented from falling off, and the safety is improved.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand; the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A multi-layered sheep hurdle comprising:

a bracket;

the sheep houses are arranged on the support at intervals along the vertical direction, and the bottom wall of each sheep house is a dung leaking plate;

the plurality of inclined manure guide grooves are arranged below the manure leakage plates in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a manure guide space is formed between the manure leakage plates, and downward projection of the manure leakage plates falls into the inclined manure guide grooves;

the biogas digester is arranged at the lower end of the inclined manure guiding groove, and a plurality of inclined manure guiding grooves are communicated with the biogas digester.

2. The multi-layered sheep hurdle of claim 1, wherein the lower surface of the inclined manure guide groove is provided with a vibrator.

3. The multi-layered sheep hurdle of claim 2, wherein the inner wall of the inclined manure guide groove is provided with a release coating.

4. A multi-layered sheep hurdle according to claim 3, wherein the side walls of the inclined manure guide groove are provided with cleaning nozzles.

5. The multi-layered sheep hurdle of claim 4, wherein the inclined manure guide groove is inclined at an angle of 10 degrees to 20 degrees.

6. The multi-layered sheep hurdle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising a vertical manure guide pipe, wherein a plurality of the inclined manure guide grooves are all communicated with the vertical manure guide pipe, and wherein a lower end of the vertical manure guide pipe is communicated with the biogas digester.

7. The multi-layered sheep hurdle of claim 6, wherein the lower end of the vertical manure conduit is provided with a gate valve.

8. The multi-layered sheep hurdle according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the entrance of the sheep hurdle is provided with a cat ladder and the front of the sheep hurdle is provided with a pedestrian platform.