CN104823877B - A kind of broiler-feeding equipment automatically - Google Patents
A kind of broiler-feeding equipment automatically Download PDFInfo
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- CN104823877B CN104823877B CN201510186451.3A CN201510186451A CN104823877B CN 104823877 B CN104823877 B CN 104823877B CN 201510186451 A CN201510186451 A CN 201510186451A CN 104823877 B CN104823877 B CN 104823877B
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000035622 drinking Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 abstract description 44
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 21
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种肉鸡饲养设备，特别涉及一种自动肉鸡饲养设备。该自动肉鸡饲养设备，包括支架和饲养笼，支架底端设有底座，该底座前后两端设有滚轮，滚轮上套有传送带；所述支架上端设有横梁，横梁焊接有动力支架和料斗，料斗底端设有三个并排的出料口，该出料口上设有电磁开关；所述横梁下端焊接有两根固定杆，固定杆上焊接有固定圈和清粪板；所述固定圈有三个，每个固定圈固定有相应的喂料管，该喂料管一端与出料口连接；所述清粪板位于饲养笼上表面。本发明设计合理，实现了自动化喂养肉鸡，保证了肉鸡饲养环境的干净卫生，适应了不同生产时期肉鸡对饲养环境的需求，节约了人力，扩大了饲养规模，保证了饲养的肉鸡的品质和饲养效率。
The invention relates to a broiler chicken feeding equipment, in particular to an automatic broiler chicken feeding equipment. The automatic broiler raising equipment includes a bracket and a breeding cage. The bottom end of the bracket is provided with a base, and the front and rear ends of the base are provided with rollers, and a conveyor belt is set on the rollers; the upper end of the bracket is provided with a beam, and the beam is welded with a power bracket and a hopper. The bottom end of the hopper is provided with three side-by-side discharge ports, and the discharge port is provided with an electromagnetic switch; the lower end of the beam is welded with two fixed rods, and the fixed rods are welded with a fixed ring and a manure removal plate; the fixed ring has three Each fixed ring is fixed with a corresponding feeding tube, and one end of the feeding tube is connected to the discharge port; the manure cleaning board is located on the upper surface of the breeding cage. The invention has a reasonable design, realizes automatic feeding of broilers, ensures the cleanness and sanitation of the broiler breeding environment, adapts to the needs of broiler chickens in different production periods for the feeding environment, saves manpower, expands the breeding scale, and ensures the quality and breeding quality of broiler chickens. efficiency.
Description
（一）技术领域 (1) Technical field
本发明涉及一种肉鸡饲养设备，特别涉及一种自动肉鸡饲养设备。 The invention relates to a broiler chicken feeding equipment, in particular to an automatic broiler chicken feeding equipment.
（二）背景技术 (2) Background technology
目前，一般肉鸡饲养多为平养，设备比较简单，操作都需要人工进行，耗费大量的人力物力；而且单层的肉鸡饲养模式，使得养殖空间被大量的浪费，造成了养殖成本的增加；肉鸡平养方式粪由人工进行清除，气味较大，既不利于人的身体健康，也不利于肉鸡的生长。 At present, most broiler chickens are raised flat, with relatively simple equipment, and manual operation is required, which consumes a lot of manpower and material resources; moreover, the single-layer broiler breeding mode wastes a lot of breeding space and increases the cost of breeding; broiler chickens The excrement in the flat raising method is manually removed, and the smell is strong, which is not conducive to human health and is not conducive to the growth of broilers.
（三）发明内容 (3) Contents of the invention
本发明为了弥补现有发明的不足，提供了一种自动化程度高、科学合理的自动肉鸡饲养设备。 In order to make up for the deficiencies of the existing inventions, the present invention provides a high degree of automation, scientific and reasonable automatic broiler raising equipment.
本发明是通过如下发明方案实现的： The present invention is realized by following invention scheme:
一种自动肉鸡饲养设备，包括支架和饲养笼，其特征在于：所述支架正面呈梯形，该支架两斜边上中下三部分分别焊接有等长的支板；所述支板上固定有饲养笼；所述支架底端设有底座，该底座前后两端设有滚轮，滚轮上套有传送带；所述底座后端滚轮转轴与传送电机转轴焊接在一起；所述支架上端设有横梁，该横梁两端分别焊接有动力支架；所述动力支架底端为金属框，该金属框前后两端分别设有滑轮；所述滑轮安装在设在地上的滑轨上；所述金属框前端的滑轮通过链条与固定在金属框上的传动电机相连；所述动力支架上部设有控制器，该控制器与传动电机相连；所述横梁上设有两个料斗，两个料斗分别对应支架两斜边上的饲养笼；所述料斗底端设有三个并排的出料口，该出料口上设有电磁开关；所述横梁下端焊接有两根固定杆，该固定杆分别设在支架左右两侧；所述固定杆上焊接有固定圈和清粪板；所述固定圈有三个，每个固定圈固定有相应的喂料管，该喂料管一端与出料口连接；所述清粪板位于饲养笼上表面且与清粪板运动方向呈100-150度角。 An automatic broiler raising equipment, including a bracket and a breeding cage, characterized in that: the front of the bracket is trapezoidal, and the upper, middle and lower parts of the two hypotenuses of the bracket are respectively welded with support plates of equal length; the support plate is fixed with Breeding cage; the bottom end of the support is provided with a base, and the front and rear ends of the base are provided with rollers, and a conveyor belt is set on the rollers; the rear end of the base is welded with the rotating shaft of the transmission motor; the upper end of the support is provided with a beam, The two ends of the beam are respectively welded with a power bracket; the bottom end of the power bracket is a metal frame, and the front and rear ends of the metal frame are respectively equipped with pulleys; the pulleys are installed on the slide rails on the ground; the front end of the metal frame The pulley is connected with the transmission motor fixed on the metal frame through the chain; the upper part of the power bracket is provided with a controller, and the controller is connected with the transmission motor; two hoppers are provided on the beam, and the two hoppers correspond to the two slopes of the bracket respectively. The rearing cage on the side; the bottom end of the hopper is provided with three side-by-side outlets, and the outlets are provided with electromagnetic switches; the lower end of the beam is welded with two fixing rods, which are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the bracket ; The fixed rod is welded with a fixed ring and a manure removal plate; there are three fixed rings, and each fixed ring is fixed with a corresponding feeding pipe, and one end of the feeding pipe is connected to the discharge port; the manure removal plate It is located on the upper surface of the breeding cage and forms an angle of 100-150 degrees with the direction of movement of the manure cleaning board.
所述饲养笼为网格结构，该饲养笼上表面倾斜且前面高于后面；所述饲养笼上表面设有盖板；所述饲养笼前端设有笼门，该笼门上设有扣环，扣环与饲养笼扣合；所述饲养笼底端还设有喂料槽，该喂料槽上方设有喂料管。 The raising cage is a grid structure, the upper surface of the raising cage is inclined and the front is higher than the rear; the upper surface of the raising cage is provided with a cover plate; the front end of the raising cage is provided with a cage door, and the cage door is provided with a clasp , the buckle is fastened with the feeding cage; the bottom of the feeding cage is also provided with a feeding trough, and a feeding pipe is arranged above the feeding trough.
所述饲养笼前端还设有挡板，该挡板通过塑料螺栓与饲养笼固定。 The front end of the breeding cage is also provided with a baffle, which is fixed with the breeding cage by plastic bolts.
所述支架上固定有主水管，该主水管分别连接有三个饮水器；所述三个饮水器分别对应上中下三层饲养笼；所述每一层饲养笼内设有一根饮水管，该饮水管通过软管与饮水器相连；所述饮水管上设有饮水头和饮水槽，每个饲养笼内设有两个饮水头和饮水槽。 The main water pipe is fixed on the support, and the main water pipe is respectively connected with three drinking fountains; the three drinking fountains correspond to the upper, middle and lower three-layer feeding cages respectively; a drinking water pipe is arranged in each layer of feeding cages, and the The drinking water pipe is connected with the drinking fountain through a flexible pipe; the drinking water pipe is provided with a drinking water head and a drinking water tank, and each breeding cage is provided with two drinking water heads and a drinking water tank.
所述支架后端上部设有档杆。 A gear lever is arranged on the upper part of the rear end of the support.
所述横梁后端设有位移传感器。 The rear end of the beam is provided with a displacement sensor.
所述支架上对应饲养笼位置设有温度传感器。 A temperature sensor is provided on the support corresponding to the position of the breeding cage.
所述横梁下端设有喷雾器和湿度传感器。 The lower end of the beam is provided with a sprayer and a humidity sensor.
所述电磁开关与电脑相连；所述电脑还连接有温度传感器，湿度传感器和喷雾器。 The electromagnetic switch is connected with a computer; the computer is also connected with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor and a sprayer.
本发明使用时，先将料斗内放好饲料，打开动力支架上的控制器，启动传动电机，传动电机带动横梁运动，同时电脑控制料斗下方的电磁开关，根据上中下三层饲养笼内肉鸡的不同情况，控制出料质量；由于固定杆焊接在横梁上，因此固定杆跟随横梁一起运动，同时焊接在固定杆上的固定圈很好的固定了喂料管，使得料斗在运行过程中保持出料平稳，并使得饲料准确的落在喂料槽中；当横梁运行到支架后端时，位于横梁后端的位移传感器与支架后端的档杆相碰，位移传感器将信号传给控制器，控制器随即使得传动电机停止工作。 When the present invention is in use, first put the feed in the hopper, open the controller on the power bracket, start the transmission motor, and the transmission motor drives the beam to move. According to different situations, the quality of the output can be controlled; since the fixed rod is welded on the beam, the fixed rod moves with the beam, and the fixed ring welded on the fixed rod fixes the feeding tube very well, so that the hopper can be maintained during operation. The material is discharged smoothly, and the feed falls into the feeding trough accurately; when the beam runs to the rear end of the bracket, the displacement sensor located at the rear end of the beam collides with the gear lever at the rear end of the bracket, and the displacement sensor sends a signal to the controller to control Then the drive motor stops working.
本发明分成三层，每一层放置若干个饲养笼，由于上中下层温度并不一致，因此在饲养的时候，每一层的饲养笼内的肉鸡并不一定处于相同的生长期，因此对于不同生长期的肉鸡，喂饲料的量并不相同，因此需要通过电脑控制电磁开关，进而控制每一层的实际投料量；由于每一层的肉鸡情况并不完全相同，肉鸡个体大小也并不相同；因此在饲养笼前端还设有挡板，该挡板通过塑料螺栓与饲养笼固定，并且可以根据肉鸡的大小调节挡板的高度，以便肉鸡可以更方便的吃到喂料槽内的饲料。 The present invention is divided into three layers, each layer is placed several breeding cages, because the temperature of the upper, middle and lower layers is not consistent, when raising, the broilers in the feeding cages of each layer are not necessarily in the same growth period, so for different The broiler chickens in the growth period have different amounts of feed, so it is necessary to control the electromagnetic switch through the computer, and then control the actual feeding amount of each layer; because the broiler chickens on each layer are not exactly the same, the individual size of the broiler chickens is also different Therefore, a baffle is also provided at the front end of the feeding cage, which is fixed with the feeding cage by plastic bolts, and the height of the baffle can be adjusted according to the size of the broiler, so that the broiler can eat the feed in the feeding trough more conveniently.
本发明每个饲养笼内都设有两个饮水头和饮水槽，当肉鸡触碰饮水头时即可流出水来，并且流入到饮水槽内，以供笼内其它肉鸡饮用。当肉鸡产生粪便后，通过笼底的空洞，漏到下一层的顶端的盖板上，这样保证了笼内的干净整洁，避免了笼内肉鸡得病；当传动电机带动横梁运动时，清粪板也同时运动，由于清粪板是倾斜设置的，保证了粪便通过清粪板的带动落到下方的传送带上而不会落到传送带以外的地方，保证了饲养室的干净整洁；当清粪板运动的同时，传送带也不断运动，将粪便清理出饲养室。 Each breeding cage of the present invention is provided with two drinking heads and drinking water tanks, and when broilers touch the drinking water heads, water can flow out and flow into the drinking water tanks for drinking by other broilers in the cage. When the broiler produces feces, it leaks through the hole at the bottom of the cage to the cover plate on the top of the next layer, which ensures the cleanliness of the cage and prevents the broiler in the cage from getting sick; when the transmission motor drives the beam to move, the feces are removed The plate also moves at the same time. Since the manure cleaning plate is set obliquely, it ensures that the feces are driven by the manure cleaning plate to fall on the conveyor belt below and will not fall to the place outside the conveyor belt, ensuring the cleanliness of the breeding room; when cleaning the manure While the plate is moving, the conveyor belt is also constantly moving to clean the feces out of the breeding room.
在饲养肉鸡的时候，室内的湿度是一个非常重要的因素，当夏季来到时，饲养室内的空气较为干燥，仅通过洒水难以达到所需的湿度，并且湿度难以测量，此时通过设在横梁上的湿度传感器实时监控室内的湿度，同时根据需要控制喷雾器均匀喷洒水分，使得整个室内保持均匀的水雾状态。 When raising broilers, indoor humidity is a very important factor. When summer comes, the air in the feeding room is relatively dry, and it is difficult to achieve the required humidity only by sprinkling water, and the humidity is difficult to measure. The humidity sensor on the screen monitors the humidity in the room in real time, and at the same time controls the sprayer to spray water evenly according to the needs, so that the whole room maintains a uniform water mist state.
本发明的优点在于：本发明设计合理，实现了自动化喂养肉鸡，保证了肉鸡饲养环境的干净卫生，适应了不同生产时期肉鸡对饲养环境的需求，节约了人力，扩大了饲养规模，保证了饲养的肉鸡的品质和饲养效率。 The advantages of the present invention are: the design of the present invention is reasonable, realizes the automatic feeding of broilers, ensures the cleanliness and sanitation of the broiler breeding environment, adapts to the needs of broiler breeding environments in different production periods, saves manpower, expands the breeding scale, and ensures the feeding environment of broilers. broiler quality and feeding efficiency.
（四）附图说明 (4) Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1为本发明的正面结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the front structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明的侧面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the side structure of the present invention.
图3为本发明的动力支架俯视图。 Fig. 3 is a top view of the power bracket of the present invention.
图4为本发明的饲养笼结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the breeding cage of the present invention.
图中，1支架，2饲养笼，3横梁，4底座，5动力支架，6滑轨，7料斗，8固定杆，9喂料管，10主水管，11档杆，12位移传感器，13温度传感器，14喷雾器，15湿度传感器，101支板，201盖板，202笼门，203挡板，204塑料螺栓，205喂料槽，401滚轮，402传送带，403传送电机，501金属框，502滑轮，503链条，504传动电机，505控制器，701出料口，702电磁开关，801固定圈，802清粪板，1001饮水器，1002饮水管，1003饮水头，1004饮水槽。 In the figure, 1 bracket, 2 feeding cage, 3 beam, 4 base, 5 power support, 6 slide rail, 7 hopper, 8 fixed rod, 9 feeding pipe, 10 main water pipe, 11 gear rod, 12 displacement sensor, 13 temperature Sensor, 14 sprayer, 15 humidity sensor, 101 support plate, 201 cover plate, 202 cage door, 203 baffle plate, 204 plastic bolt, 205 feeding trough, 401 roller, 402 conveyor belt, 403 transmission motor, 501 metal frame, 502 pulley , 503 chain, 504 transmission motor, 505 controller, 701 outlet, 702 electromagnetic switch, 801 fixed ring, 802 clear manure plate, 1001 drinking fountain, 1002 drinking water pipe, 1003 drinking water head, 1004 drinking water tank.
（五）具体实施方式 (5) Specific implementation methods
附图为本发明的一种具体实施例。该实施例包括支架1和饲养笼2，所述支架1正面呈梯形，该支架1两斜边上中下三部分分别焊接有等长的支板101；所述支板101上固定有饲养笼2；所述支架1底端设有底座4，该底座4前后两端设有滚轮401，滚轮401上套有传送带402；所述底座4后端滚轮401转轴与传送电机403转轴焊接在一起；所述支架1上端设有横梁3，该横梁3两端分别焊接有动力支架5；所述动力支架5底端为金属框501，该金属框501前后两端分别设有滑轮502；所述滑轮502安装在设在地上的滑轨6上；所述金属框501前端的滑轮502通过链条503与固定在金属框501上的传动电机504相连；所述动力支架5上部设有控制器505，该控制器505与传动电机504相连；所述横梁3上设有两个料斗7，两个料斗7分别对应支架1两斜边上的饲养笼2；所述料斗7底端设有三个并排的出料口701，该出料口701上设有电磁开关702；所述横梁3下端焊接有两根固定杆8，该固定杆8分别设在支架1左右两侧；所述固定杆8上焊接有固定圈801和清粪板802；所述固定圈801有三个，每个固定圈801固定有相应的喂料管9，该喂料管9一端与出料口701连接；所述清粪板802位于饲养笼2上表面且与清粪板802运动方向呈100-150度角。 Accompanying drawing is a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment includes a support 1 and a breeding cage 2, the front of the support 1 is trapezoidal, and the upper, middle and lower parts of the two hypotenuses of the support 1 are respectively welded with support plates 101 of equal length; the support plate 101 is fixed with a breeding cage 2. The bottom end of the support 1 is provided with a base 4, and the front and rear ends of the base 4 are provided with rollers 401, and the rollers 401 are covered with a conveyor belt 402; the rotating shaft of the roller 401 at the rear end of the base 4 is welded to the rotating shaft of the transmission motor 403; The upper end of the support 1 is provided with a crossbeam 3, and the two ends of the crossbeam 3 are respectively welded with a power support 5; the bottom end of the power support 5 is a metal frame 501, and the front and rear ends of the metal frame 501 are respectively provided with pulleys 502; 502 is installed on the slide rail 6 on the ground; the pulley 502 at the front end of the metal frame 501 is connected to the transmission motor 504 fixed on the metal frame 501 through a chain 503; the top of the power bracket 5 is provided with a controller 505, which The controller 505 is connected with the transmission motor 504; the crossbeam 3 is provided with two hoppers 7, and the two hoppers 7 correspond to the breeding cages 2 on the two hypotenuses of the support 1 respectively; the bottom end of the hopper 7 is provided with three outlets side by side A feed port 701, the discharge port 701 is provided with an electromagnetic switch 702; the lower end of the beam 3 is welded with two fixed rods 8, and the fixed rods 8 are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the support 1; the fixed rods 8 are welded with Fixed ring 801 and manure removal plate 802; there are three fixed rings 801, each fixed ring 801 is fixed with a corresponding feeding pipe 9, and one end of the feeding pipe 9 is connected to the discharge port 701; the manure removal plate 802 It is located on the upper surface of the breeding cage 2 and forms an angle of 100-150 degrees with the movement direction of the manure cleaning board 802 .
所述饲养笼2为网格结构，该饲养笼2上表面倾斜且前面高于后面；所述饲养笼2上表面设有盖板201；所述饲养笼2前端设有笼门202，该笼门202上设有扣环，扣环与饲养笼2扣合；所述饲养笼2底端还设有喂料槽205，该喂料槽205上方设有喂料管9。 The raising cage 2 is a grid structure, the upper surface of the raising cage 2 is inclined and the front is higher than the rear; the upper surface of the raising cage 2 is provided with a cover plate 201; the front end of the raising cage 2 is provided with a cage door 202, the cage A clasp is provided on the door 202, and the clasp is fastened with the breeding cage 2; a feeding trough 205 is provided at the bottom of the breeding cage 2, and a feeding pipe 9 is arranged above the feeding trough 205.
所述饲养笼2前端还设有挡板203，该挡板203通过塑料螺栓204与饲养笼2固定。 The front end of the breeding cage 2 is also provided with a baffle 203 , and the baffle 203 is fixed to the breeding cage 2 through plastic bolts 204 .
所述支架1上固定有主水管10，该主水管10分别连接有三个饮水器1001；所述三个饮水器1001分别对应上中下三层饲养笼2；所述每一层饲养笼2内设有一根饮水管1002，该饮水管1002通过软管与饮水器1001相连；所述饮水管1002上设有饮水头1003和饮水槽1004，每个饲养笼2内设有两个饮水头1003和饮水槽1004。 The main water pipe 10 is fixed on the support 1, and the main water pipe 10 is respectively connected with three drinking fountains 1001; the three drinking fountains 1001 correspond to the upper, middle and lower three-layer breeding cages 2 respectively; Be provided with a drinking water pipe 1002, this drinking water pipe 1002 links to each other with drinking fountain 1001 by flexible pipe; Described drinking water pipe 1002 is provided with drinking water head 1003 and drinking water tank 1004, is provided with two drinking water heads 1003 and 1004 in each raising cage 2. Drinking trough 1004 .
所述支架1后端上部设有档杆11。 A gear lever 11 is provided on the upper rear end of the support 1 .
所述横梁3后端设有位移传感器12。 The rear end of the beam 3 is provided with a displacement sensor 12 .
所述支架1上对应饲养笼2位置设有温度传感器13。 A temperature sensor 13 is provided on the support 1 corresponding to the position of the breeding cage 2 .
所述横梁3下端设有喷雾器14和湿度传感器15。 The lower end of the beam 3 is provided with a sprayer 14 and a humidity sensor 15 .
所述电磁开关702与电脑相连；所述电脑还连接有温度传感器13，湿度传感器15和喷雾器14。 The electromagnetic switch 702 is connected with a computer; the computer is also connected with a temperature sensor 13 , a humidity sensor 15 and a sprayer 14 .
本发明使用时，先将料斗7内放好饲料，打开动力支架5上的控制器505，启动传动电机504，传动电机504带动横梁3运动，同时电脑控制料斗7下方的电磁开关702，根据上中下三层饲养笼内肉鸡的不同情况，控制出料质量；由于固定杆8焊接在横梁3上，因此固定杆8跟随横梁3一起运动，同时焊接在固定杆8上的固定圈801很好的固定了喂料管9，使得料斗7在运行过程中保持出料平稳，并使得饲料准确的落在喂料槽205中；当横梁3运行到支架1后端时，位于横梁3后端的位移传感器12与支架1后端的档杆11相碰，位移传感器12将信号传给控制器505，控制器505随即使得传动电机504停止工作。 When the present invention is in use, the feed is first put in the hopper 7, the controller 505 on the power bracket 5 is opened, the transmission motor 504 is started, and the transmission motor 504 drives the crossbeam 3 to move, while the computer controls the electromagnetic switch 702 below the hopper 7, according to the above The different conditions of the broilers in the middle and lower three-layer breeding cages control the quality of the output; because the fixed rod 8 is welded on the beam 3, the fixed rod 8 moves with the beam 3, and the fixed ring 801 welded on the fixed rod 8 is very good. The feeding pipe 9 is fixed, so that the hopper 7 keeps the discharge stable during operation, and the feed falls accurately in the feeding trough 205; when the beam 3 runs to the rear end of the bracket 1, the displacement at the rear end of the beam 3 The sensor 12 collides with the gear lever 11 at the rear end of the support 1, and the displacement sensor 12 transmits a signal to the controller 505, and the controller 505 immediately makes the transmission motor 504 stop working.
本发明分成三层，每一层放置若干个饲养笼2，由于上中下层温度并不一致，因此在饲养的时候，每一层的饲养笼内的肉鸡并不一定处于相同的生长期，因此对于不同生长期的肉鸡，喂饲料的量并不相同，因此需要通过电脑控制电磁开关，进而控制每一层的实际投料量；由于每一层的肉鸡情况并不完全相同，肉鸡个体大小也并不相同；因此在饲养笼2前端还设有挡板203，该挡板203通过塑料螺栓204与饲养笼2固定，并且可以根据肉鸡的大小调节挡板的高度，以便肉鸡可以更方便的吃到喂料槽205内的饲料。 The present invention is divided into three layers, and each layer places several raising cages 2, because the temperature of the upper, middle and lower layers is inconsistent, so when raising, the broilers in the raising cages of each layer are not necessarily in the same growth period, so for Broiler chickens in different growth periods have different amounts of feed, so it is necessary to control the electromagnetic switch through the computer, and then control the actual feeding amount of each layer; because the situation of broiler chickens in each layer is not exactly the same, the individual size of broiler chickens is also different. Same; therefore also be provided with baffle plate 203 at the front end of breeding cage 2, this baffle plate 203 is fixed with breeding cage 2 by plastic bolt 204, and the height of baffle plate can be adjusted according to the size of broiler chicken, so that broiler chicken can eat more conveniently. The feed in the trough 205.
本发明每个饲养笼2内都设有两个饮水头1003和饮水槽1004，当肉鸡触碰饮水头1003时即可流出水来，并且流入到饮水槽1004内，以供笼内其它肉鸡饮用。当肉鸡产生粪便后，通过笼底的空洞，漏到下一层的顶端的盖板201上，这样保证了笼内的干净整洁，避免了笼内肉鸡得病；当传动电机504带动横梁3运动时，清粪板802也同时运动，由于清粪板802是倾斜设置的，保证了粪便通过清粪板802的带动落到下方的传送带402上而不会落到传送带402以外的地方，保证了饲养室的干净整洁；当清粪板802运动的同时，传送带402也不断运动，将粪便清理出饲养室。 In the present invention, each breeding cage 2 is provided with two drinking water heads 1003 and a drinking water tank 1004. When the broiler chicken touches the drinking water head 1003, water can flow out and flow into the drinking water tank 1004 for drinking by other broilers in the cage. . After the broiler chicken produces feces, it leaks to the cover plate 201 on the top of the next floor through the hole at the bottom of the cage, so that the cage is clean and tidy, and the broiler chicken in the cage is prevented from getting sick; when the transmission motor 504 drives the crossbeam 3 to move , the manure cleaning board 802 also moves at the same time, because the manure cleaning board 802 is inclined to set, it is guaranteed that the feces will fall on the conveyor belt 402 below through the driving of the manure cleaning board 802 and will not fall to the place outside the conveyor belt 402, ensuring the feeding The room is clean and tidy; when the excrement cleaning board 802 moves, the conveyor belt 402 is also constantly moving, and the excrement is cleaned out of the breeding room.
在饲养肉鸡的时候，室内的湿度是一个非常重要的因素，当夏季来到时，饲养室内的空气较为干燥，仅通过洒水难以达到所需的湿度，并且湿度难以测量，此时通过设在横梁3上的湿度传感器15实时监控室内的湿度，同时根据需要控制喷雾器14均匀喷洒水分，使得整个室内保持均匀的水雾状态。 When raising broilers, indoor humidity is a very important factor. When summer comes, the air in the feeding room is relatively dry, and it is difficult to achieve the required humidity only by sprinkling water, and the humidity is difficult to measure. The humidity sensor 15 on the 3 monitors the humidity in the room in real time, and controls the sprayer 14 to evenly spray water as required, so that the whole room maintains a uniform water mist state.
在饲养肉鸡的时候可以根据饲养规模，将多个本发明设备组合使用，可将多套设备横梁3固定在一起，保证横梁3两端各安装一套动力支架5即可，这样更有利于节约成本，便于管理，提高饲养效率。 When raising broilers, multiple devices of the present invention can be used in combination according to the breeding scale, multiple sets of equipment beams 3 can be fixed together, and a set of power brackets 5 can be installed at both ends of the beam 3, which is more conducive to saving Low cost, easy to manage, and improve feeding efficiency.
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| CN108094258A (en) * | 2018-02-14 | 2018-06-01 | 福建光阳蛋业股份有限公司 | A kind of egg product raw material is traced to the source cultivation equipment and its method |
| CN114018322A (en) * | 2021-10-26 | 2022-02-08 | 中国农业大学 | A kind of small animal heat and humidity measurement method and measurement equipment |
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