CN206182051U - Automatic washing formula cowshed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic washing formula cowshed, include the wall body of construction on the ground, the wall body top is equipped with the ceiling, and the ground middle part in the wall body is provided with the pavement, and the pavement both sides are provided with the trough, and continuous department installs the trough baffle with the trough, and the bullneck bars are installed on trough baffle top, and the trough baffle outside is equipped with the slope way, and the slope says that the top is equipped with the graticule mesh, and slope way afterbody is opened has the dirty ditch of excrement, install rather than the cogged rail that the slope is the same slope way both sides, installs automatic cleaning machine through two rooted tooth rails and construct. The utility model discloses compare in traditional artifical manual washing, its have fast, efficient, manpower consumption less, cleaning performance advantage such as good.

Description

A self-cleaning cowshed

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to an automatic cleaning type cowshed.

Background technique

At present, for the convenience of management and unified control, the breeding of cattle and sheep generally adopts centralized breeding, and the breeding factory generally adopts factory-style breeding, that is, breeding is carried out in the cowshed, and the cowshed is divided into several separate breeding units. Each culture unit is cultured and controlled individually. However, there are certain problems in the timely treatment of feces and sewage in the existing cowsheds. First of all, manual cleaning is generally used at present, that is, the workers in the breeding pond need to regularly flush the feces and sewage in the fence to keep them clean. There are problems of slow cleaning and low efficiency. If the feces and sewage cannot be cleaned in time, the bacteria left in the feces will multiply, which will easily cause cattle or sheep to get sick. If the cleaning interval is too long, the feces and sewage will ferment. A large amount of odorous substances such as ammonia are produced; in addition, for large-scale breeding, the physical exertion of manual cleaning is more serious, that is, the labor intensity is too large.

Utility model content

The utility model aims to provide a self-cleaning cowshed to solve the problems of slow speed, low efficiency, high labor intensity, incomplete cleaning and easy generation of pathogens in the cleaning of excrement and sewage in the existing cowshed. And other issues.

The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

A self-cleaning cowshed, comprising a wall built on the foundation, with a ceiling on the top of the wall, a walkway in the middle of the foundation in the wall, food troughs on both sides of the walkway, and food troughs connected to the food troughs. The trough baffle, the top of the trough baffle is equipped with a cow neck grid, the outside of the food trough baffle is provided with a ramp, the top of the ramp is provided with a grid, and the tail of the ramp is provided with a manure ditch, and the two sides of the ramp are installed The rack with the same slope is equipped with an automatic cleaning mechanism through two racks.

The automatic cleaning mechanism includes two sliding seats respectively arranged on two racks, each of which is equipped with two walking gears matching the racks, and each sliding seat is equipped with driving gears There is a vertical board installed on the top of each sliding seat, a seat board is installed between the two vertical boards, a brush matching the ramp is installed at the bottom of the seat board, and the seat board passes through the telescopic mechanism on the vertical board. Take control.

The telescopic mechanism includes two chutes set on the vertical plate, the two ends of the seat plate are fixedly connected with the poles corresponding to the chute, the top of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with an inverted telescopic motor, and the output end of the telescopic motor It is connected with a vertically arranged screw rod. The screw rod is fixed by the limit seats with built-in bearings at both ends. A sliding plate is sleeved on the screw rod. Nuts matching the screw rod are fixed on the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate. The rod is fixed on the inside of the sliding plate after passing through the chute.

A flushing system is provided inside the walkway. The flushing system includes a water delivery pipe located at the top of the passageway. A tee pipe is installed at the bottom of the water delivery pipe. The end is provided with a water outlet, and the water outlet is embedded in the bottom of the food trough baffle.

A rain shed is installed on the top of the wall, and rain gutters are opened on both sides of the foundation, and the rain ditch is opened under the end of the rain shed.

The slope of the ramp is 15%.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

Compared with the prior art, the self-cleaning cowshed provided by the utility model is equipped with racks on both sides of the ramp and an automatic cleaning mechanism on the rack, through which the ramp in the cowshed can be cleansed. Automatic cleaning, compared with traditional manual cleaning, it has the advantages of fast speed, high efficiency, less manpower consumption, good cleaning effect, etc., and the cattle are separated from the ramp by the grid, so that the cattle will not always be separated from the feces Contact with sewage can effectively avoid the impact of harmful bacteria on cattle and reduce the disease rate.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the structural diagram of automatic cleaning mechanism in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the right view of Fig. 2;

Fig. 4 is A-A sectional view among Fig. 3;

In the figure: 1-foundation, 2-wall, 3-ceiling, 4-rain shelter, 5-manure ditch, 6-ramp, 7-grid, 8-food trough baffle, 9-cattle neck fence , 10-food trough, 11-walkway, 12-rain gutter, 13-rack, 14-slider, 15-travel gear, 16-travel motor, 17-stand, 18-chute, 19-screw, 20-limiting seat, 21-telescopic motor, 22-sliding plate, 23-nut, 24-seat plate, 25-brush, 26-rod, 27-water pipe, 28-water pump, 29-flush pipe, 30 -Outlet.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the technical scheme of the present utility model will be further described, but the required protection scope is not limited to the description;

As shown in Figure 1, the self-cleaning cowshed provided by the utility model includes a wall 2 built on the foundation 1, a ceiling 3 is provided on the top of the wall 2, and a walkway 11 is arranged in the middle of the foundation 1 in the wall. Food trough 10 is arranged on both sides of 11, and food trough baffle plate 8 is installed at the place connected with food trough 10, and cow neck grid 9 is installed on the top of food trough baffle plate 8, and the outer side of food trough baffle plate 8 is provided with ramp 6, and the ramp road 6 top is provided with grid 7, and slope road 6 afterbody has manure ditch 5, described slope road 6 both sides are equipped with rack 13 identical with its slope, by two rack rails 13 are equipped with automatic cleaning mechanism.

As shown in Figures 2-4, the automatic cleaning mechanism includes two sliding seats 14 respectively arranged on the two racks 13, and each sliding seat 14 is equipped with two travel gears that match the racks 13. 15. A travel motor 16 for driving the travel gear 15 is installed on each sliding seat 14, and a vertical plate 17 is installed on the top of each sliding seat 14, and a seat plate 24 is installed between the two vertical plates 17, and the bottom of the seat plate 24 The brush 25 matched with the ramp 6 is installed at the end, and the seat plate 24 is controlled by the telescopic mechanism on the vertical plate 17.

The telescopic mechanism includes two chutes 18 provided on the vertical plate 17, the two ends of the seat plate 24 are fixedly connected with the poles 26 corresponding to the chute 18, and the top of the vertical plate 17 is fixed with an inverted telescopic Motor 21, the output end of telescopic motor 21 is connected with a screw mandrel 19 arranged vertically, and the screw mandrel 19 is fixed by the limit seats 20 of the built-in bearings at both ends, and a sliding plate 22 is sleeved on the screw mandrel 19, and the sliding plate 22 is up and down. Nuts 23 matching the screw mandrel 19 are affixed to both sides, and the strut 26 passes through the chute 18 and is fixed on the inner side of the slide plate 22 .

The inside of the walkway 11 is provided with a flushing system, which includes a water delivery pipe 27 located at the top of the walkway 11, a tee pipe is installed at the bottom of the water delivery pipe 27, a water pump 28 is connected to the end of the tee pipe, and the output end of the water pump 28 is connected to There is a flushing pipeline 29, and the end of the flushing pipeline 29 is provided with a water outlet 30, and the water outlet 30 is embedded in the bottom end of the food trough baffle plate 8.

A rain shelter 4 is installed on the top of the body of wall 2 , and rain gutters 12 are arranged on both sides of the foundation 1 , and the rain drains 12 are provided below the ends of the rain shelter 4 .

In order to improve cleaning efficiency, the slope of the ramp 6 is 15%.

When in use, the herd of cattle is separated from the ramp 6 by the grid 7, and the breeder feeds food to the troughs 10 on both sides through the walkway 11, and the feces discharged by the herd of cattle fall on the ramp 6 through the grid 7, and the excrement needs to be removed. When cleaning, the flushing system and the automatic cleaning mechanism work at the same time. Before flushing, the automatic cleaning mechanism is attached to the outside of the trough baffle 8. The clear water in the water delivery pipe 27 in the flushing system is drawn into the flushing pipe 29 through the water pump 28 at the bottom and passed through the outlet. Nozzle 30 rushes into ramp 6, and now, telescopic motor 21 on the top of vertical plate 17 starts to drive screw mandrel 19 to rotate in spacer seat 20, and along with the rotation of screw mandrel 19, slide plate 22 that is socketed thereon moves on both sides. Under the action of the side nut, the sliding plate 22 is moved downwards. During the sliding process, the pole 26 connected to the seat plate 24 slides in the chute 18, and the downward movement of the sliding plate 22 drives the seat plate 24 to move downward. The brush 25 installed at the bottom of 24 is close to the surface of the ramp 6, and then the travel motor 16 starts to drive the travel gear 15 to rotate. Moving down, along with the movement, the brush 25 can clean the feces on the ramp 6, and sweep the feces into the feces ditch 5 with the flushing of the water outlet 30 while cleaning. Above the sewage ditch 5, the telescopic motor 21 reversely rotates to drive the seat plate 24 and the hair brush 25 to rise, and the travel motor 16 also reversely rotates to drive the entire automatic cleaning mechanism to move to the height of the ramp 6 and move to close to the trough partition 8 Complete one back-and-forth cleaning at one time, in order to improve the cleaning cleanliness, you can perform back-and-forth cleaning several times.

Claims (6)

1. A self-cleaning type cowshed, characterized in that: comprise a body of wall (2) built on the foundation (1), the top of the body of wall (2) is provided with a ceiling (3), and the foundation (1) in the wall The middle part is provided with walkway (11), and walkway (11) both sides are provided with food trough (10), and food trough baffle plate (8) is installed at the place that is connected with food trough (10), and food trough baffle plate (8) top is installed with The cattle neck fence (9), the ramp (6) is provided on the outside of the trough baffle (8), the grid (7) is arranged above the ramp (6), and the manure ditch (5) is arranged at the tail of the ramp (6). ), the two sides of the ramp (6) are equipped with racks (13) with the same slope, and an automatic cleaning mechanism is installed by two racks (13). 2. The self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the self-cleaning mechanism comprises two sliding seats (14) respectively arranged on two racks (13), each sliding seat ( 14) are equipped with two traveling gears (15) matched with the gear rails (13), and a traveling motor (16) for driving the traveling gears (15) is installed on each sliding seat (14). Seat (14) top is also equipped with riser (17), and seat plate (24) is installed between two risers (17), and seat plate (24) bottom end is installed with the fur that matches with ramp (6). Brush (25), seat plate (24) is controlled by the telescopic mechanism on the vertical plate (17). 3. The self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 2, characterized in that: the telescopic mechanism includes two slide grooves (18) set on the vertical plate (17), and the two ends of the seat plate (24) Both are fixedly connected with the pole (26) corresponding to the chute (18), the top of the vertical plate (17) is fixedly connected with an inverted telescopic motor (21), and the output end of the telescopic motor (21) is connected with a vertically arranged wire Rod (19), the screw mandrel (19) is fixed by the limit seat (20) of the built-in bearing at both ends, and a sliding plate (22) is sleeved on the screw mandrel (19), and the upper and lower sides of the sliding plate (22) are fixed Be connected with the nut (23) that matches with screw mandrel (19), and pole (26) is fixed on slide plate (22) inboard after passing chute (18). 4. The self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a flushing system is provided inside the walkway (11), and the flushing system includes a water delivery pipe (27) at the top of the walkway (11) , the bottom end of the water delivery pipe (27) is equipped with a tee pipe, the end of the tee pipe is connected with a water pump (28), the output end of the water pump (28) is connected with a flushing pipe (29), and the end of the flushing pipe (29) is provided with a water outlet (30 ), the water outlet (30) is embedded in the bottom of the trough baffle (8). 5. The self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: a rain shed (4) is installed on the top of the wall (2), and rainwater ditches (12) are opened on both sides of the foundation (1), The rain gutter (12) is opened below the end of the rain shelter (4). 6. The self-cleaning cowshed according to claim 1, characterized in that: the slope of the ramp (6) is 15%.