CN219308831U

CN219308831U - Crushing and sorting equipment for abandoned building structures

Info

Publication number: CN219308831U
Application number: CN202222012801.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈志勇
Original assignee: Xiamen Jie'an Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Jie'an Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures, which relates to the technical field of waste building structure treatment.

Description

Crushing and sorting equipment for abandoned building structures

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste building structure treatment, in particular to crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.

Background

The waste building structure refers to the general name of waste generated in construction activities such as disassembly, construction, decoration, repair and the like by people, and the construction waste can be classified according to the generation sources and can be classified according to the composition components such as engineering residue soil, repair waste, demolition waste, engineering slurry and the like, and can be classified according to the composition components such as residue soil, concrete blocks, crushed stone, brick fragments, slurry, asphalt blocks, waste plastics, waste metal, waste bamboo and the like, and the waste building structure is required to be compressed and crushed when being dismantled, so that the waste building structure is convenient to collect and transport by workers, and adverse effects of the waste building structure on the collection of the building structure are reduced.

The existing waste building structure pulverizer only has a single pulverizing function and does not have a sorting function, and waste building structures contain waste metal, wood, plastic products, concrete and the like, and the waste building structures are mixed together after pulverization to influence the recycling of the pulverized products, so that the pulverized products need to be sorted.

In view of the above problems, the inventors have proposed a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems that the existing waste building structure pulverizer only has a single pulverizing function and does not have a sorting function; the utility model aims to provide crushing and sorting equipment for waste building structures.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a crushing and sorting equipment of abandonment building structures, includes the support frame, fixed mounting has the rubbing crusher on the support frame, the rubbing crusher includes two first crushing roller, two the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation in both sides of first crushing roller and two second crushing roller, two the equal fixedly connected with axis of rotation of the equal fixedly connected with of other end of axis of rotation of first crushing roller one side, and two first gears intermeshing, two the opposite side fixedly connected with first motor of one of first gears, fixed mounting has the second motor under the first motor, two the equal fixedly connected with second gear of the other end of the axis of rotation of second crushing roller one side, and two second gears intermeshing, two the equal fixedly connected with of second gear and the output of second motor the rubbing crusher below is installed the magnet separator, and the magnet separator rotates and install on the support frame, the magnet separator includes the cylinder, the magnet separator is kept away from one side of cylinder and is installed to the magnet separator, the equal fixedly connected with the magnet separator is kept away from the first roller, the magnet separator is kept away from the equal fixedly connected with the outer lane, the magnet separator is placed with the three-side of the equal fixedly connected with the magnet-carrier, and the magnet separator is kept away from the first reel, and the magnet-coupling has the magnet-coupling.

Preferably, its characterized in that, rubbing crusher top fixed mounting has the feeder hopper, the discharge gate has been seted up to one side that rubbing crusher did not install first motor, magnetic cylinder below fixed mounting has the slide, and slide and support frame fixed connection, the other end swing joint of slide has the collecting box.

Preferably, the second motor bottom fixedly connected with supports the mound, and supports mound bottom and ground contact, support mound top fixedly mounted has first backup pad, first motor bottom fixedly mounted has the second backup pad, and second backup pad and first backup pad fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the utility model can sort out the metal materials in the crushed waste building structures by utilizing the magnetic separator, starts the third motor to rotate, and drives the conveyor belt and the magnetic cylinder to rotate and convey by utilizing the roller.

2. The utility model can separate timber and plastic in the crushed waste building structure by using the water reservoir, the crushed waste building structure is separated into metal materials and then is conveyed into the water reservoir by the conveyor belt, the timber and plastic in the crushed waste building structure float on the water surface, a worker salvages the timber and plastic, a filter screen frame is lifted by using lifting rings by using lifting equipment, the water in the filter screen frame is drained after the water in the filter screen frame is drained, and the crushed waste building structure in the filter screen frame is poured on a loading vehicle or used as a place

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pulverizer of the present utility model.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a magnetic separator according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 101. a slide plate; 102. a collection box; 2. a pulverizer; 201. a feed hopper; 202. a first motor; 203. a second motor; 204. a first gear; 205. a second gear; 206. a first crushing roller; 207. a second crushing roller; 208. a discharge port; 3. a magnetic separator; 301. a third motor; 302. a conveyor belt; 303. a magnetic cylinder; 304. a baffle; 305. a roller; 4. a reservoir; 401. a filter screen frame; 402. a hanging ring; 5. supporting piers; 501. a first support plate; 502. and a second support plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a crushing and sorting apparatus for waste building structures, comprising a supporting frame 1 for supporting the whole apparatus, wherein a crusher 2 is fixedly installed on the supporting frame 1, the crusher 2 comprises two first crushing rollers 206, two second crushing rollers 207 are rotatably installed below the first crushing rollers for crushing the waste building structures, a magnetic separator 3 is installed below the crusher 2, and the magnetic separator 3 is rotatably installed on the supporting frame 1, the magnetic separator 3 comprises a roller 305, a magnetic cylinder 303 is rotatably installed on one side of the magnetic separator 3 away from the roller 305, and the magnetic cylinder 303 is rotatably connected with the supporting frame 1, a conveyor belt 302 is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the roller 305 and the magnetic cylinder 303 for sorting metal materials from the crushed waste building structures, the support frame 1 is kept away from one side of rubbing crusher 2 and is placed cistern 4, and its effect is used for sorting timber and plastics from the waste building structure after smashing, filter screen frame 401 has been placed in the cistern 4, the both sides that the leak case kept away from each other are all fixed mounting has two rings 402, and the waste building structure after smashing is selected metal material and is conveyed in cistern 4 through conveyer belt 302, and timber and plastics in the waste building structure after smashing can float on the surface of water this moment, and after the staff salvaged it, utilize rings 402 to hang filter screen frame 401 with the help of lifting device, and the moisture in the filter screen frame 401 is controlled to be dry, falls the waste building structure after smashing the sorting in the filter screen frame 401 on the loading wagon or play the place.

Two sides of the first crushing roller 206 and the two second crushing rollers 207 are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the other ends of the rotating shafts on one side of the two first crushing rollers 206 are fixedly connected with first gears 204, the two first gears 204 are meshed with each other, and the other side of one first gear 204 in the two first gears 204 is fixedly connected with a first motor 202.

By adopting the technical scheme, the first motor 202 is started to rotate, and the first crushing roller 206 is driven by the first gear 204 to rotationally crush the large waste building structures.

The second motor 203 is fixedly installed under the first motor 202, the second gears 205 are fixedly connected to the other ends of the rotating shafts on one side of the two second crushing rollers 207, the two second gears 205 are meshed with each other, and one second gear 205 of the two second gears 205 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 203.

By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor 203 is started to rotate, and the second gear 205 is utilized to drive the second crushing roller 207 to rotationally crush the small waste building structures.

The cylinder 305 one side fixedly connected with third motor 301, third motor 301 and support frame 1 fixed connection, the both sides that conveyer belt 302 kept away from each other are all fixed mounting has baffle 304, and baffle 304 and support frame 1 fixed connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the third motor 301 is started to rotate, the roller 305 is utilized to drive the conveyor belt 302 and the magnetic cylinder 303 to rotate and convey, when the crushed waste building structures pass through the magnetic cylinder 303, metal materials in the crushed waste building structures can be adsorbed, and when the crushed waste building structures are conveyed on the conveyor belt 302, the baffles 304 on two sides of the conveyor belt 302 can prevent the waste building structures from sliding off.

The slide plate 101 is fixedly arranged below the magnetic cylinder 303, the slide plate 101 is fixedly connected with the support frame 1, and the other end of the slide plate 101 is movably connected with the collecting box 102.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the metal material absorbed by the magnetic cylinder 303 can rotate along with the conveyor belt 302 and drop onto the slide plate 101, so as to slide into the collection box 102.

The top end of the pulverizer 2 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 201, and one side of the pulverizer 2, on which the first motor 202 is not arranged, is provided with a discharging hole 208.

By adopting the above technical scheme, the waste building structure is poured into the pulverizer 2 through the feed hopper 201, and the pulverized waste building structure is discharged through the discharge port 208.

The bottom end of the second motor 203 is fixedly connected with a support pier 5, the bottom end of the support pier 5 is in contact with the ground, a first support plate 501 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support pier 5, a second support plate 502 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first motor 202, and the second support plate 502 is fixedly connected with the first support plate 501.

By adopting the above technical solution, the support pier 5 is used for supporting and fixing the second motor 203, and the second support plate 502 is used for supporting and fixing the first motor 202.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, firstly, the waste building structure is poured into the pulverizer 2 through the feed hopper 201, then the first motor 202 is started to rotate, the first crushing roller 206 is driven by the first gear 204 to rotationally crush the large waste building structure, meanwhile, the second motor 203 is started to rotate, the second crushing roller 207 is driven by the second gear 205 to rotationally crush the small waste building structure, the crushed waste building structure is discharged to the conveyor belt 302 of the magnetic separator 3 through the discharge port 208, then the third motor 301 is started to rotate, the roller 305 is used for driving the conveyor belt 302 and the magnetic cylinder 303 to rotationally convey, when the crushed waste building structure passes through the magnetic cylinder 303, metal materials in the crushed building structure are adsorbed and fall onto the sliding plate 101 along with the rotation of the conveyor belt 302, so that the crushed building structure slides into the collecting box 102, when the crushed waste building structure is conveyed on the conveyor belt 302, the baffles 304 on two sides of the conveyor belt 302 can prevent the waste building structure from sliding down to the filter screen 401 after the crushed building structure is separated from metal materials through the discharge port 208, the crushed building structure is lifted to the filter screen 401 by the filter screen 401 after the filter screen 401 is lifted by the hanging frame or the filter frame, and the filter frame 401 is lifted in the filter frame after the crushed building structure is lifted by the aid of the filter frame.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, it is intended that the present utility model also include such modifications and alterations insofar as they come within the scope of the appended claims or the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crushing sorting equipment of abandonment building structure, includes support frame (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a magnetic separator, including support frame (1) and magnetic separator, fixed mounting has rubbing crusher (2) on support frame (1), rubbing crusher (2) include two first crushing roller (206), two first crushing roller (206) below rotates installs two second crushing roller (207), magnet separator (3) are installed to rubbing crusher (2) below, and magnet separator (3) rotate and install on support frame (1), magnet separator (3) include cylinder (305), magnet separator (3) are kept away from one side rotation of cylinder (305) and are installed magnetic cylinder (303), and magnetic cylinder (303) are connected with support frame (1) rotation, cylinder (305) are equipped with conveyer belt (302) with magnetic cylinder (303) outer lane rotation cover, one side that rubbing crusher (2) were kept away from to support frame (1) has been placed cistern (4), filter screen frame (401) have been placed in cistern (4), the both sides that filter screen frame (401) kept away from each other are all fixed mounting has two rings (402).

2. A waste building structure crushing and sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that the two sides of the two first crushing rollers (206) and the two second crushing rollers (207) are fixedly connected with rotating shafts, the other ends of the rotating shafts on one side of the two first crushing rollers (206) are fixedly connected with first gears (204), the two first gears (204) are meshed with each other, and the other side of one first gear (204) of the two first gears (204) is fixedly connected with a first motor (202).

3. A crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to claim 2, wherein a second motor (203) is fixedly installed under the first motor (202), the other ends of the rotating shafts on one side of the two second crushing rollers (207) are fixedly connected with second gears (205), the two second gears (205) are meshed with each other, and one second gear (205) of the two second gears (205) is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor (203).

4. A crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to claim 1, wherein a third motor (301) is fixedly connected to one side of the roller (305), the third motor (301) is fixedly connected to the supporting frame (1), baffles (304) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the conveyor belt (302) far away from each other, and the baffles (304) are fixedly connected to the supporting frame (1).

5. A crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to claim 4, wherein a sliding plate (101) is fixedly arranged below the magnetic cylinder (303), the sliding plate (101) is fixedly connected with the supporting frame (1), and the other end of the sliding plate (101) is movably connected with a collecting box (102).

6. A waste building structure crushing and sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the top end of the crusher (2) is fixedly provided with a feed hopper (201), and the side of the crusher (2) on which the first motor (202) is not arranged is provided with a discharge outlet (208).

7. A crushing and sorting device for waste building structures according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the second motor (203) is fixedly connected with a supporting pier (5), the bottom end of the supporting pier (5) is in contact with the ground, the top end of the supporting pier (5) is fixedly provided with a first supporting plate (501), the bottom end of the first motor (202) is fixedly provided with a second supporting plate (502), and the second supporting plate (502) is fixedly connected with the first supporting plate (501).