CN219250692U - A local pressurized air bag abdominal belt in the transplanted kidney area - Google Patents

Abstract

The present disclosure relates to a local pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone, comprising: tabletting the back; the support plates are embedded in the back pressing sheet; two side waist connecting parts with adjustable length, which are respectively connected with two ends of the back pressing piece; the two abdomen pressing sheets are respectively connected with one ends of the two side waist connecting parts, and one ends of the two abdomen pressing sheets far away from the side waist connecting parts are detachably connected through a connecting structure; the two air bags are respectively arranged on the two abdomen pressing sheets; the two inflation assemblies are respectively communicated with the two air bags through inflation pipes. The pressure fixing effect is good, the grasping force at the back pressing position is strong, the shaping property is good, the position is fixed firmly and is not easy to shift, the wound dressing in the operation area can be ensured to be fixed smoothly and clean, no hemming and falling off are caused, the local air sac compression can reduce complications such as lymph leakage, lymph cyst, hematoma, incision bleeding pain and the like, and the rapid healing of wounds is facilitated.

Description

A local pressurized air bag abdominal belt in the transplanted kidney area

technical field

The disclosure relates to the technical field of pressurized abdominal belts, in particular to a local pressurized airbag abdominal belt for kidney transplantation.

Background technique

In the early stage after kidney transplantation, because the position of the kidney is not fixed, especially for children, the movement of the kidney position will have a significant impact on the function of the transplanted kidney. In severe cases, it may cause the failure of the transplanted kidney. Give the abdominal belt reinforcement treatment. In addition, lymphatic leakage, lymphatic cyst, hematoma, abdominal wall tension defect, incision bleeding pain and discomfort are prone to occur after kidney transplantation. Capsular hematoma after renal biopsy is also a common surgical complication. A better therapeutic effect can be achieved by compressing the abdominal band, bandaging and compressing the local area.

In current clinical practice, there is no pressurized abdominal belt dedicated to the transplanted kidney area, and conventional pressurized abdominal belts are mostly used, such as a medical abdominal belt disclosed in the patent [CN205083794U], which includes an abdominal piece, an elastic band, and a first connecting belt 1. A second connecting belt and a gasket, the first connecting belt and the second connecting belt are connected to both ends of the abdominal piece through an elastic band, and at least two pockets for placing the gasket are sewn on the abdominal piece. Such conventional pressurized abdominal belts have the following defects in the pressurization process of the kidney transplant area:

First, the compression and fixation effect of ordinary compression abdominal belt is relatively limited. When it is applied to the kidney transplantation area, which has high requirements for the compression and fixation effect, it cannot achieve a good fixation effect, and it is prone to shift and cause impact. Symptoms of transplanted kidney function;

Second, the compression abdominal belt is mostly made of soft elastic materials, and the grip on the back is not strong enough, so the back is easy to shift. Commonly, the upper and lower edges of the wound dressing in the surgical area curl and fall off inward, contaminating the wound and causing the incision to heal Complications such as delay or infection.

To sum up, the existing conventional pressurized abdominal belt is difficult to meet the needs of local pressurization and fixation of the transplanted kidney area. Aiming at the actual needs of clinical nursing in the transplanted kidney area, a special abdominal belt for local pressurization of the transplanted kidney area is designed. It is the actual demand for postoperative care after kidney transplantation.

Utility model content

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the purpose of the present disclosure is to provide a local pressurized air bag abdominal belt for the transplanted kidney area. The pressurized fixation effect of the present disclosure is good, and the back pressing position has strong gripping force, good plasticity, and the position is fixed and not easy to shift. Complications such as lymphatic leakage, lymphocyst, hematoma, incision oozing pain, etc. help the wound heal quickly.

A local pressurized airbag abdominal belt in the kidney transplant area described in the present disclosure, comprising:

Back pressing;

A plurality of support plates, a plurality of the support plates are embedded in the back pressing sheet, and are used to support the back pressing sheet in the width direction of the back pressing sheet;

Two side waist connecting parts with adjustable length, the two side waist connecting parts are respectively connected and arranged at the two ends of the back pressing piece in the length direction;

Two abdominal compression tablets, the two abdominal compression tablets are respectively connected and arranged at the ends of the two side waist connection parts away from the back compression tablet, and the two abdominal compression tablets are far away from the side of the side waist connection part One end is detachably connected through the connecting structure;

Two airbags, the two airbags are respectively arranged on the side of the two abdominal pressing tablets facing the human body;

Two inflatable components, the two inflatable components are respectively arranged on the sides of the two abdominal compression tablets away from the human body, and are respectively communicated with the two air bags through the inflation tubes.

Preferably, the local pressurized airbag abdominal belt for the transplanted kidney area also includes:

Two indicating balloons, the two indicating balloons respectively corresponding to the two airbags are arranged on the side of the abdominal tablet away from the human body, and the two indicating balloons are respectively connected to the two airbags through the ventilation tube connected.

Preferably, the inflatable component includes:

Press the inflator, which has an air-inflating cavity inside, and a vent opening communicating with the inflating cavity is formed on the outer surface, and the inflating cavity communicates with the air bag through the inflation tube;

A ventilation valve is arranged at the ventilation port.

Preferably, the airbag is in an olive shape when inflated.

Preferably, the side of the airbag facing the human body is provided with a receptacle made of non-elastic material, and the accommodating part is provided with a receptacle for accommodating the drainage tube, which is adapted to the drainage tube. The accommodating groove extends from one side edge of the airbag to the middle of the airbag along the length direction of the abdominal compression tablet.

Preferably, the support plates are long steel plates and the number is four, the support plates are arranged along the width direction of the back pressing sheet, and the four support plates are equally spaced along the length direction of the back pressing sheet Arrange settings.

Preferably, the side waist connection part includes:

an elastic band, one end of which is connected to the back tablet, and the other end is connected to the abdominal tablet;

The first connecting leaf, one end of which is connected to the back pressing sheet, and the other end is a free end, the surface of which is provided with a first rough surface;

The second connecting leaf, one end of which is connected to the abdominal pressing piece, and the other end is a free end, the surface of which is provided with a first thorn surface, and the first connecting leaf and the second connecting leaf pass through the first hair surface and the second connecting leaf. The first thorn surface is detachably connected.

Preferably, the connecting structure includes a second rough surface arranged at the end of one of the abdominal pressing sheets and a second prickly surface arranged at the end of the other abdominal pressing sheet.

Preferably, the sides of the back pressing sheet and the abdominal pressing sheet facing the human body are made of flexible cotton flannelette material.

The advantages of the local pressurized airbag abdominal belt in the transplanted kidney area described in the present disclosure are:

1. In this disclosure, an airbag is provided on the inner side of the abdominal tablet, and the airbag can be inflated by ventilation into the airbag. The tension of the airbag after inflation can achieve a better local pressurization and fixation effect, which can meet the pressurization and fixation effect of the transplanted kidney area. It can be applied to the postoperative pressure fixation process of kidney transplantation, which can reduce complications such as lymphatic leakage, lymphocyst, hematoma, incision bleeding and pain;

2. In this disclosure, a number of support plates are embedded in the back press, so that the support plates support the back press in the width direction of the back press, so that the back press has good grip and shape, and can be used during use. It can effectively prevent the displacement of the back patch due to insufficient grip force, and can also effectively fix the wound dressing in the operation area to prevent the upper and lower edges of the dressing from curling and falling off inwards, which can ensure the stability of the operation. The wound dressing in the area is fixed flat, dry and clean, without curling and falling off, which helps the wound heal quickly;

3. In this disclosure, by setting the inflatable component on the outer surface of the abdominal tablet, the air bag can be inflated by pressing the inflator, and the air valve can be closed by the air valve plug of the air valve after the inflation is completed. The operation is convenient and the inflation effect is durable and stable. The single use cycle is long; at the same time, by setting the indicating balloon connected to the airbag, the inflation state of the inner airbag can be reflected by the inflation state of the external indicator balloon, so that the inflation state of the airbag can be easily observed from the outside. It is not necessary to remove the abdominal belt of the airbag, and it is convenient to adjust the inflation state of the airbag according to the demand;

4. In this disclosure, the accommodation part is provided on the inner side of the airbag, and the accommodation part is provided with an accommodation groove. The accommodation groove can be used to accommodate the drainage tube, which can avoid blocking the drainage tube due to the extrusion of the airbag, and ensure that the airbag realizes It can ensure the patency of the drainage tube at the same time as the local pressurization and fixation effect is good;

5. The back compression tablet of the present disclosure is connected to the abdominal compression tablet through a length-adjustable side waist connecting part, which can adjust the length of the abdominal belt of the airbag, and then can be applied to patients with different waist circumferences, and can be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient. The loop length of the belt can be adjusted reasonably.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a local pressurized air bag abdominal belt in the transplanted kidney area described in this embodiment, which is close to the human body;

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a side of the abdominal belt with a local pressurized air bag in the transplanted kidney area described in this embodiment, away from the human body.

Explanation of reference numerals: 1-back pressing sheet, 2-supporting plate, 3-side waist connecting portion, 31-elastic belt, 32-first connecting leaf, 33-second connecting leaf, 4-abdominal pressing sheet, 5- Air bag, 51-Accommodating slot, 6-Inflatable component, 61-Push inflator, 62-Inflatable tube, 7-Indicating balloon,

Detailed ways

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a local pressurized airbag abdominal belt in the transplanted kidney area described in the present disclosure includes:

The back pressing sheet 1 has a square sheet structure and is made of soft materials;

Several support plates 2, several support plates 2 are embedded in the interlayer of the back press 1 to avoid exposure, the support plates 2 are usually in the shape of a long plate, and are used to provide support along the width direction of the back press 1 in the back press 1 force, so that the back pressing sheet 1 can be kept in the unfolded state, avoiding inward curling.

Two side waist connecting parts 3 with adjustable length, the two side waist connecting parts 3 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the back pressing sheet 1 in the length direction, and the overall length thereof can be adjusted.

Two abdominal compression tablets 4, two abdominal compression tablets 4 are respectively connected and arranged at the ends of the two side waist connection parts 3 away from the back compression tablet 1, and the ends of the two abdominal compression tablets 4 away from the side waist connection part 3 pass through the connection structure Detachably connected, the two abdominal pressing sheets 4 are used to surround the abdomen from both sides respectively, and are detachably connected through the connection structure at the end to surround the patient's waist. The length-adjustable structure of the side waist connection part 3 can adjust the overall encircling length of the abdominal belt, so as to be suitable for patients with different body types.

Two airbags 5, the two airbags 5 are respectively arranged on the side of the two abdominal pressing sheets 4 facing the human body, that is, the inner side, usually located in the middle of the inner side, and the airbags 5 are made of plastic materials with good elasticity and stretchability. The interior is hollow, and the air bag 5 can be inflated after being filled with air.

Two inflatable components 6, the two inflatable components 6 correspond to the two airbags 5 one by one, the two inflatable components 6 are respectively arranged on the side of the abdominal compression tablet 4 away from the human body, and communicate with the two airbags 5 through the inflation tube 62, Air can be filled into the inside of the air bag 5 through the inflatable assembly 6 .

Since the airbag 5 is located on the inner side of the abdominal belt and closely fits the human body when the airbag abdominal belt is in use, the degree of expansion of the airbag 5 cannot be directly observed, and the degree of expansion of the airbag 5 (that is, the size of the pressurization) cannot be adjusted according to the pressure and reinforcement requirements. Make adjustments.

For this reason, in the present embodiment, the abdominal belt of the airbag also includes:

Two indicating balloons 7, two indicating balloons 7 corresponding to the two airbags 5 are arranged on the side of the abdominal pressing tablet 4 away from the human body, that is, the outside, so as to be exposed and observed, and the two indicating balloons 7 are respectively connected to the air through the ventilation tube. The two airbags 5 communicate so that the indicating balloon 7 and the airbag 5 are in a state of gas communication. When air is introduced into the airbag 5, a small amount of air will flow into the indicating balloon 7 through the ventilation tube, and finally the indicating balloon will 7 is equal to the pressure of the airbag 5, so the expansion degree of the airbag 5 can be reflected by the expansion degree of the outer indicator balloon 7, and the expansion degree of the airbag 5 can be estimated from the outside, and then the airbag can be adjusted according to the pressure and reinforcement requirements 5 degrees of inflation to meet the needs of flexible adjustment of the compression size without removing the abdominal belt as a whole.

Further, in this embodiment, the inflatable component 6 specifically includes:

Press the inflator 61, the press inflator 61 is made of rubber material, the middle part is swollen, and the inner part is formed with a blowing chamber, and the outer surface is formed with a vent opening connected with the blowing chamber, and the blowing chamber communicates with the air bag 5 through the inflation tube 62 , when the body of the inflator is pressed, it deforms inwards and squeezes the inflation cavity, and the gas in the inflation cavity is blown into the air bag 5 through the inflation tube 62 to realize inflation. The mouth sucks gas from the outside to fill the inflation cavity, and the airbag 5 can be inflated to the inflated state through the pressing inflator 61 by repeated pressing;

The ventilation valve is arranged at the ventilation port and has a corresponding valve plug. After the inflation is completed, the ventilation port is closed by the valve plug, so that the air bag 5 is in a closed state to avoid gas leakage, so that the gas bag abdominal belt can be pressurized and fixed for a long time without leaking gas requirements.

Further, in this embodiment, the airbag 5 is in an olive shape when it is inflated, and the olive shape has a structure with a large middle part and small ends, so that a relatively large pressure can be applied to the human body through the middle part of the airbag 5 to achieve a better pressurization effect .

Further, in this embodiment, the side of the airbag 5 facing the human body is provided with a non-elastic material, such as a housing part made of hard plastic, and the housing part is provided with a drainage tube suitable for accommodating drainage. The accommodating groove 51 of the tube, the accommodating groove 51 extends from one side edge of the airbag 5 to the middle of the airbag 5 along the length direction of the abdominal pressing piece 4 .

Due to the olive-shaped structure of the airbag 5, the middle part of the airbag 5 is the most prominent position during pressurization and reinforcement, so the above-mentioned accommodating groove 51 extends from the edge of the airbag 5 to the middle part of the airbag 5, and the drainage tube can be placed in the accommodation during use. In the groove 51, the blockage of the drainage tube due to the extrusion of the airbag 5 can be avoided, and the patency of the drainage tube can be ensured while ensuring that the airbag 5 achieves a better local pressurization and fixation effect.

Further, in this embodiment, the support plate 2 is a long steel plate, which has relatively high hardness in the length direction. When it is arranged along the width direction of the back pressing sheet 1, it can provide a good support effect in this direction, which can effectively Avoid curling back tab 1 inwards. At the same time, the steel plate also has a certain degree of plasticity, and can be bent and deformed to a certain extent. When it is fixed at the back position, it can be bent and deformed to fit the curve of the back, so that the back pressing sheet 1 fits well with the back as a whole. The number of supporting plates 2 is four, and they are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the back pressing sheet 1, so that the supporting effect of the supporting plates 2 is even, ensuring that the back pressing sheet 1 is not easily deformed as a whole.

Further, in this embodiment, the side waist connection part 3 specifically includes:

The elastic band 31 can be specifically a rubber band, one end of which is connected to the back tablet 1, and the other end is connected to the abdominal tablet 4. The length of the elastic band 31 is adjustable so that the connection length between the back tablet 1 and the abdominal tablet 4 adjustable;

The first connecting leaf 32, one end of which is connected to the back pressing sheet 1, and the other end is a free end, and the surface of the first connecting leaf 32 is provided with a first rough surface;

The second connecting leaf 33, one end of which is connected to the abdominal pressing sheet 4, and the other end is a free end, and the surface of the second connecting leaf 33 is provided with a first thorn surface;

When enclosing the abdominal belt of the airbag, the first connecting leaf 32 can be separated from the second connecting leaf 33, and then the elastic band 31 can be stretched to a required length according to the required enclosing length, and the first connecting leaf 32 and the second connecting leaf 32 can be separated. The connecting leaf 33 is connected by the first hairy surface and the first thorn surface, so that the elastic belt 31 is fixed at the current length, and then the side waist connecting part 3 is fixed at the current length, so as to fix the encircled length of the abdominal belt of the airbag. The enclosing length of the abdominal belt can be adjusted, and the structure is simple and the operation is convenient.

Further, in this embodiment, the connecting structure includes a second rough surface arranged at the end of one of the abdominal pressing sheets 4 and a second thorny surface arranged at the end of the other abdominal pressing sheet 4, and the two abdominal pressing sheets 4 pass through The second rough surface and the second thorn surface are detachably connected, which has the advantages of stable connection and convenient disassembly and assembly.

Further, in this embodiment, the side of the back pressing sheet 1 and the abdominal pressing sheet 4 facing the human body is made of flexible cotton flannelette material, so that the airbag abdominal belt feels soft and comfortable to the human body.

The following will fully describe the use process of the airbag abdominal belt of this embodiment in combination with the above contents:

Lay the back pressing piece 1 on the back of the patient, wrap the two abdominal pressing pieces 4 around the patient’s waist from both sides to the front side of the patient’s abdomen, and adjust the length of the elastic belt 31 of the side waist connecting part 3 to a suitable position , the first connecting leaf 32 and the second connecting leaf 33 are connected to make the length of the side waist connecting part 3 fixed, and then the two abdominal pressing pieces 4 are connected through the connecting structure, so that the abdominal belt of the airbag is enclosed on the outside of the patient's waist, and the Insert the drainage tube into the accommodation tank 51, manually press the press inflator 61, blow air into the air bag 5 by pressing the inflator 61, observe the inflation state of the balloon 7, and gradually expand the air bag 5 to the desired position. After the size, the ventilation valve is closed, and the air bag 5 is used to make the air bag abdominal belt and the patient's waist in a relatively tight state, so that the air bag abdominal belt can apply a good local pressurization effect to the patient.

If it is necessary to adjust the pressurized size during use, the degree of inflation of the airbag 5 can be judged by observing the inflation state of the indicator balloon 7, and the pressurized size of the airbag 5 can be adjusted by inflating and deflating the airbag 5 through the inflatable component 6.

In the present disclosure, an airbag 5 is provided on the inner surface of the abdominal compression tablet 4, and the airbag 5 can be inflated by ventilating into the airbag 5, and a good local pressurization and fixation effect can be achieved through the tension after the airbag 5 is inflated, which can meet the needs of the transplanted kidney area. It can be applied to the pressure fixation process after kidney transplantation, and can reduce complications such as lymphatic leakage, lymphatic cyst, hematoma, incision bleeding pain, etc.;

In the present disclosure, several support plates 2 are embedded in the back press 1, so that the support plates 2 support the back press 1 in the width direction of the back press 1, so that the back press 1 has good gripping force and plasticity, It can keep the back pressing piece 1 closely attached to the back during use, which can effectively avoid the displacement of the back patch due to insufficient grip force, and can also effectively fix the wound dressing in the operation area, preventing the upper and lower edges of the dressing from curling inward Falling off can ensure that the wound dressing in the operation area is fixed flat and clean, without curling and falling off, which helps the wound to heal quickly;

In the present disclosure, an inflatable assembly 6 is provided on the outer side of the abdominal tablet 4, the air bag 5 can be inflated by pressing the inflator 61, and the air valve can be closed by the air valve plug of the air valve after the inflation is completed, which is easy to operate and has a long-lasting inflation effect It is stable and has a long single-use cycle; at the same time, by setting the indicating balloon 7 communicated with the airbag 5, the inflation state of the inner airbag 5 can be reflected by the inflation state of the indicator balloon 7 located outside, so that it can be easily observed from the outside Knowing the inflation state of the airbag 5, it is not necessary to take off the abdominal belt of the airbag, and it is convenient to adjust the inflation state of the airbag 5 according to the demand;

The present disclosure arranges the accommodation portion on the inner surface of the airbag 5, and the accommodation portion is provided with an accommodation groove 51, which can be used to accommodate the drainage tube, which can avoid blocking the drainage tube due to the extrusion of the airbag 5, and ensure that The air bag 5 can ensure the patency of the drainage tube while achieving a better local pressurization and fixation effect;

The back compression tablet 1 of the present disclosure and the abdominal compression tablet 4 are connected by the side waist connection part 3 with adjustable length, the encircling length of the abdominal belt of the airbag can be adjusted, and then it can be applied to patients with different waist circumferences, and the airbag can be adjusted according to the body shape of the patient. The looping length of the abdominal belt can be adjusted reasonably.

In the description of the present disclosure, it should be understood that orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. indicate the orientation or position The relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for the convenience of describing the present disclosure and simplifying the description. In the absence of a contrary statement, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the referred device or element must have A particular orientation, or construction and operation in a particular orientation, should therefore not be construed as limiting the scope of the present disclosure.

For those skilled in the art, various other corresponding changes and deformations can be made according to the above-described technical solutions and ideas, and all these changes and deformations should fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims (9)

1. A locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone, comprising:

tabletting the back;

the support plates are embedded in the back pressing sheet and used for supporting the back pressing sheet in the width direction of the back pressing sheet;

two side waist connecting parts with adjustable length, wherein the two side waist connecting parts are respectively connected with two ends of the back pressing piece in the length direction;

the two abdomen pressing sheets are respectively connected with one ends of the two side waist connecting parts far away from the back pressing sheet, and one ends of the two abdomen pressing sheets far away from the side waist connecting parts are detachably connected through a connecting structure;

the two air bags are respectively arranged on one surface of the two abdomen pressing sheets facing the human body;

the two inflation components are respectively arranged on one side, far away from the human body, of the abdomen pressing piece and are respectively communicated with the two air bags through inflation pipes.

2. The locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone of claim 1 further comprising:

the two indicating balloons are respectively arranged on one side of the abdomen tabletting far away from the human body and are respectively communicated with the two air bags through vent pipes.

3. The locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone of claim 1 wherein the inflation assembly comprises:

the pressing inflator is internally provided with an air inflation cavity, the outer side surface of the pressing inflator is provided with an air vent communicated with the air inflation cavity, and the air inflation cavity is communicated with the air bag through the air inflation pipe;

a vent valve disposed at the vent.

4. The locally pressurized balloon binder of claim 1 wherein the balloon inflated condition is olive shaped.

5. The local pressurized air bag binder for transplanted kidney according to claim 4, wherein a containing part made of inelastic material is arranged on one surface of the air bag facing to human body, a containing groove matched with the drainage tube and used for containing the drainage tube is arranged on the containing part, and the containing groove extends from one side edge of the air bag to the middle part of the air bag along the length direction of the abdominal tabletting.

6. The locally pressurized air bag binder for transplanted kidney areas according to claim 1, wherein the support plates are long steel plates and are four in number, the support plates are arranged along the width direction of the back press sheet, and the four support plates are arranged at equal intervals along the length direction of the back press sheet.

7. The locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone of claim 1 wherein the lateral lumbar connection comprises:

an elastic belt, one end of which is connected with the back pressing piece, and the other end of which is connected with the abdomen pressing piece;

one end of the first connecting leaf is connected with the back pressing piece, the other end is a free end, and the surface of the first connecting leaf is provided with a first rough surface;

and one end of the second connecting blade is connected with the abdomen tabletting, the other end of the second connecting blade is a free end, a first thorn surface is arranged on the surface of the second connecting blade, and the first connecting blade and the second connecting blade are detachably connected with the first thorn surface through the first burr surface.

8. The locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone according to claim 1 wherein said connecting structure comprises a second roughened surface disposed at one of said abdomen pressing ends and a second barbed surface disposed at the other of said abdomen pressing ends.

9. The locally pressurized balloon binder for a transplanted kidney zone of claim 1 wherein the back and abdomen facing sides of the back and abdomen facing sides are made of a flexible cotton fleece material.

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