CN218010160U - A multi-functional pectoral girdle for protecting chest operation wound - Google Patents
A multi-functional pectoral girdle for protecting chest operation wound Download PDFInfo
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- CN218010160U CN218010160U CN202220162577.2U CN202220162577U CN218010160U CN 218010160 U CN218010160 U CN 218010160U CN 202220162577 U CN202220162577 U CN 202220162577U CN 218010160 U CN218010160 U CN 218010160U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及胸外科护具领域,尤其涉及一种用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带。The utility model relates to the field of thoracic surgical protective gear, in particular to a multifunctional chest belt for protecting chest surgical wounds.
背景技术Background technique
胸外科包含了心脏外科和普胸外科的疾病,心脏外科主要是以手术治疗心脏疾病,如心脏搭桥术、先天性心脏病手术、瓣膜置换术等;普胸外科主要有肺癌、食管癌、纵隔肿瘤、胸膜疾病、胸壁疾病、膈肌疾病等的诊断和外科治疗。Thoracic surgery includes cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery. Cardiac surgery mainly treats heart diseases with surgery, such as heart bypass surgery, congenital heart disease surgery, valve replacement, etc. General thoracic surgery mainly includes lung cancer, esophageal cancer, mediastinal Diagnosis and surgical treatment of tumors, pleural diseases, chest wall diseases, diaphragm diseases, etc.
胸带主要应用于心脏外科、普胸外科等开胸手术后的切口保护,虽然微创手术方式的应用使有创手术的比例明显降低,但还要很多手术需要进行开胸手术治疗,手术结束后因为伤口大,则需要胸带进行伤口的保护,防止因为病人咳嗽、活动引起胸廓过度活动,导致胸骨与钢丝间的张力增加,影响胸骨愈合;同时胸带也能减少病人咳嗽、活动时切口牵拉引起的疼痛。Chest straps are mainly used for incision protection after thoracotomy such as cardiac surgery and general thoracic surgery. Although the application of minimally invasive surgery has significantly reduced the proportion of invasive surgery, many operations still require thoracotomy. Later, because the wound is large, a chest strap is needed to protect the wound, preventing excessive movement of the thorax due to the patient's cough and activities, which will increase the tension between the sternum and the steel wire, and affect the healing of the sternum; at the same time, the chest strap can also reduce the incision of the patient during coughing and activities. Pain from stretching.
目前临床上胸带普遍使用的方法是多采用白色绷带缠绕的方式实现或通过胸带两端的魔术贴连接固定。这些胸带通常有如下的问题:穿戴不方便,舒适性差和透气性差,患者咳嗽时快速张开的胸廓容易引起剧烈的疼痛且会增加伤口崩开的风险;胸带不透明,无法观察伤口是否有渗血或渗液;胸带容易挤压胸部引流管,导致引流管的挤压或移位,从而使得引流管的引流效果较差;胸带的松紧度难以调节,无法到舒适和固定保护胸廓的完好平衡。At present, the commonly used method of chest straps is to use white bandages to wrap them or to connect and fix them with Velcro at both ends of the chest straps. These chest straps usually have the following problems: inconvenient to wear, poor comfort and poor air permeability, and the rapid opening of the chest when the patient coughs is likely to cause severe pain and increase the risk of wound collapse; the chest strap is opaque, and it is impossible to observe whether the wound is open Oozing blood or exudate; the chest strap is easy to squeeze the chest drainage tube, resulting in extrusion or displacement of the drainage tube, which makes the drainage effect of the drainage tube poor; the tightness of the chest strap is difficult to adjust, and cannot be comfortable and fixed to protect the chest perfect balance.
因此,有必要提供一种用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带解决上述技术问题。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a multifunctional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds to solve the above-mentioned technical problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型提供一种用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带,解决了上述的问题。The utility model provides a multifunctional chest belt for protecting chest operation wounds, which solves the above problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带,包括背部基片,所述背部基片的内腔设置有气囊,所述气囊连接有充气装置,所述背部基片的一侧边设置有多个第一前胸带,多个所述第一前胸带沿高度方向间隔设置,所述背部基片的另一侧设置有多个与所述第一前胸带一一对应的第二前胸带,所述第一前胸带和所述第二前胸带上均设置有多个透气孔,所述第一前胸带内表面的外端设置有第一魔术贴母贴,所述第二前胸带外表面的外端设置有与所述第一魔术贴母贴相适配的第一魔术贴子贴,所述背部基片的顶部的两侧均设置有肩带,所述肩带内表面的外端设置有第二魔术贴母贴,最上端的所述第一前胸带和所述第二前胸带的顶部均设置有与所述第二魔术贴母贴相适配的第二魔术贴子贴。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a multifunctional chest belt for protecting chest surgical wounds, which includes a back substrate, an airbag is provided in the inner cavity of the back substrate, and the airbag is connected with an inflator. One side of the back substrate is provided with a plurality of first front chest straps, and the plurality of first front chest straps are arranged at intervals along the height direction, and the other side of the back substrate is provided with a plurality of The front chest strap corresponds to the second front chest strap one by one. A plurality of air holes are arranged on the first front chest strap and the second front chest strap, and the outer end of the inner surface of the first front chest strap is provided with There is a first Velcro female sticker, the outer end of the outer surface of the second chest strap is provided with a first Velcro sub-stick suitable for the first Velcro female sticker, and the top of the back substrate Both sides are provided with shoulder straps, the outer end of the inner surface of the shoulder straps is provided with a second Velcro female sticker, and the tops of the first front chest strap and the second front chest strap at the top are all provided with Describe the second Velcro sub-posts that are compatible with the second Velcro mother post.
优选的,所述背部基片包括外侧的第一基片和位于内侧接触人体的第二基片,所述第一基片为鱼丝网弹力面料,所述第二基片为纯棉面料,所述第一基片与所述第二基片缝合连接。Preferably, the back substrate includes a first substrate on the outside and a second substrate on the inside that contacts the human body, the first substrate is a fishmesh elastic fabric, and the second substrate is a pure cotton fabric, The first substrate is stitched to the second substrate.
优选的,所述气囊为橡胶材质,所述气囊位于所述第一基片和所述第二基片之间的夹层内。Preferably, the airbag is made of rubber, and the airbag is located in the interlayer between the first substrate and the second substrate.
优选的,所述第一前胸带和所述第二前胸带均为透明硅胶材质。Preferably, both the first chest strap and the second chest strap are made of transparent silicone.
优选的,所述充气装置包括与所述气囊连通的输气管,所述输气管的一端延伸至所述背部基片的外部,所述输气管的外端连通有充气球,所述输气管上设置有控制阀门。Preferably, the inflation device includes an air delivery tube communicated with the airbag, one end of the air delivery tube extends to the outside of the back substrate, an inflatable ball is communicated with the outer end of the air delivery tube, and the air delivery tube is A control valve is provided.
优选的,所述气囊上设置有与所述输气管连通的连接口。Preferably, the airbag is provided with a connection port communicating with the air delivery tube.
优选的,所述肩带为弹性材质。Preferably, the shoulder strap is made of elastic material.
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the utility model provides a multifunctional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds, which has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型提供一种用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带,通过多个魔术贴的设置,整体结构简单,易于贴合穿戴,硅胶材质的第一前胸带和第二前胸带具有透气功能,使得贴附在人体皮肤表面时,能够具有良好的透气性,防止伤口处不透气导致伤口发炎溃烂,同时便于放置引流管,防止引流管被挤压或弯曲,透明的第一前胸带和第二前胸带可以清楚地观察到前胸部伤口的情况,可了解伤口纱布是否有滑脱,伤口是否有渗血或渗液,能及时观察伤口情况,可充气的气囊2可以实现根据体型调节,可减少咳嗽时的胸部震动,减轻伤口疼痛,也有利于调节胸带的松紧度,预防背部压疮,提高胸带的舒适度。The utility model provides a multi-functional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds. Through the setting of multiple magic stickers, the overall structure is simple, and it is easy to fit and wear. The first front chest strap and the second front chest strap made of silica gel have The breathable function makes it have good air permeability when it is attached to the surface of the human skin, preventing the wound from being airtight and causing wound inflammation and festering. At the same time, it is convenient to place the drainage tube to prevent the drainage tube from being squeezed or bent. The transparent first chest The belt and the second front chest belt can clearly observe the condition of the front chest wound, and can know whether the wound gauze has slipped, whether the wound has bleeding or exudate, and can observe the wound situation in time. The
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a kind of preferred embodiment of the multifunctional chest belt that is used to protect chest operation wound provided by the utility model;
图2为图1所示背部基片的俯视的剖视结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a top view cross-sectional structure diagram of the back substrate shown in FIG. 1 .
图中标号:1、背部基片,101、第一基片,102、第二基片,2、气囊,3、第一前胸带,4、透气孔,5、第一魔术贴母贴,6、第一魔术贴子贴,7、肩带,8、第二魔术贴母贴,9、第二魔术贴子贴,10、连接口,11、输气管,12、控制阀门,13、充气球,14、第二前胸带。Labels in the figure: 1, back substrate, 101, first substrate, 102, second substrate, 2, air bag, 3, first front chest strap, 4, ventilation hole, 5, first Velcro female sticker, 6. The first Velcro sticker, 7. Shoulder strap, 8. The second female Velcro sticker, 9. The second Velcro sticker, 10. Connecting port, 11. Air pipe, 12. Control valve, 13. Inflation Ball, 14, the second chest strap.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面结合附图和实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.
请结合参阅图1和图2,其中,图1为本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带的一种较佳实施例的结构示意图;图2为图1所示背部基片的俯视的剖视结构示意图。用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带,包括背部基片1,背部基片1的内腔设置有气囊2,气囊2连接有充气装置,背部基片1的一侧边设置有多个第一前胸带3,多个第一前胸带3沿高度方向间隔设置,背部基片1的另一侧设置有多个与第一前胸带3一一对应的第二前胸带14,第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14上均设置有多个透气孔4,第一前胸带3内表面的外端设置有第一魔术贴母贴5,第二前胸带14外表面的外端设置有与第一魔术贴母贴5相适配的第一魔术贴子贴6。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 in combination, wherein Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a multifunctional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds provided by the utility model; Fig. 2 is a back base shown in Fig. 1 Schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the top view of the film. A multifunctional chest belt for protecting chest surgical wounds, comprising a
使用时,将背部基片1连通气囊2放置于患者的背部,将第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14绕过患者身体的两侧展开放置到患者胸前,将对应的第一前胸带3上的第一魔术贴母贴5与第二前胸带14上的第一魔术贴子贴6对应贴合,将对应的一组第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14连接固定,贴合到患者的前胸部,实现贴合固定胸部伤口的目的。During use, the
第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14分别为八条,且等距间隔设置。The first
通过设置可以充气的气囊2,可以对气囊2进行充气,使的气囊2鼓起,贴合患者背部,根据患者的体型胖瘦和对胸廓固定的要求,对气囊2充气到合适大小,气囊2充气后,既能压迫胸廓和胸部伤口,达到固定胸廓和胸部伤口的目的,防止胸廓在患者用力咳嗽时过度振动或伤口裂开,还能在患者躺平时达到保护背部皮肤,提高胸带的舒适度,防止背部压疮,通过改变气囊2的充气程度可调节第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14的绷紧程度,提高装置整体的固定效果,可减少咳嗽时的胸部震动,减轻伤口疼痛。By setting the
第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14上的透气孔4为直径约为一厘米的圆形孔,有透气功能,这样使得第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14上在贴附在人体皮肤表面时,能够具有良好的透气性,减少汗液,使皮肤干燥,易于伤口愈合,防止伤口处不透气,从而导致伤口发炎溃烂。第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14均为透明硅胶材质,硅胶材质质地柔软舒适,使得贴附时接触人的皮肤更加舒适,同时透明材质,可以清楚地观察到前胸部伤口的情况,可了解伤口纱布是否有滑脱,伤口是否有渗血或渗液,能及时观察伤口情况。The
同时,由于设置有透气孔4,无论是左胸手术,还是右胸手术,都可以使引流管通过透气孔4穿出,防止引流管被挤压或扭曲变形,并且能更方便固定引流管,使引流管保持通畅不变形。At the same time, since the
背部基片1的顶部的两侧均设置有肩带7,肩带7为弹性材质,肩带7内表面的外端设置有第二魔术贴母贴8,最上端的第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14的顶部均设置有与第二魔术贴母贴8相适配的第二魔术贴子贴9。Both sides of the top of the
使用时,将肩带7从患者的肩部绕至患者的前胸,将两个第二魔术贴母贴8贴合至对应的第二魔术贴子贴9上,实现肩带7的固定,进而完成整个装置的穿戴。During use, the
背部基片1包括外侧的第一基片101和位于内侧接触人体的第二基片102,第一基片101为鱼丝网弹力面料,第二基片102为纯棉面料,第一基片101与第二基片102缝合连接。The
两种材质的第一基片101和第二基片102之间形成一定空间,既能满足气囊2的充气所需的弹性空间,又能保证接触人体时舒适度和预防压疮。A certain space is formed between the
气囊2为橡胶材质,气囊2位于第一基片101和第二基片102之间的夹层内。The
气囊2缝合在背部基片1的内部夹层内,第一前胸带3、第二前胸带14和肩带7分别缝合在背部基片1上。The
充气装置包括与气囊2连通的输气管11,输气管11的一端延伸至背部基片1的外部,输气管11的外端连通有充气球13,输气管11上设置有控制阀门12。气囊2上设置有与输气管11连通的连接口10。The inflator includes an
根据患者的体型胖瘦和对胸廓固定的要求,打开控制阀门12后,按压充气球13对气囊2进行充气,充气到合适程度后,关闭控制阀门12。According to the body size of the patient and the requirements for thoracic fixation, after opening the
本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带的工作原理如下:The working principle of the multi-functional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds provided by the utility model is as follows:
使用时,将背部基片1连通气囊2放置于患者的背部,将第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14绕过患者身体的两侧展开放置到患者胸前,将对应的第一前胸带3上的第一魔术贴母贴5与第二前胸带14上的第一魔术贴子贴6对应贴合,将对应的一组第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14连接固定,将肩带7从患者的肩部绕至患者的前胸,将两个第二魔术贴母贴8贴合至对应的第二魔术贴子贴9上,实现肩带7的固定,进而完成整个装置的穿戴,根据患者的体型胖瘦和对胸廓固定的要求,打开控制阀门12后,按压充气球13对气囊2进行充气,充气到合适程度后,关闭控制阀门12。During use, the
与相关技术相比较,本实用新型提供的用于保护胸部手术伤口的多功能胸带具有如下有益效果:Compared with related technologies, the utility model provides a multifunctional chest strap for protecting chest surgical wounds, which has the following beneficial effects:
通过多个魔术贴的设置,整体结构简单,易于贴合穿戴,硅胶材质的第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14具有透气功能,使得贴附在人体皮肤表面时,能够具有良好的透气性,防止伤口处不透气导致伤口发炎溃烂,同时便于放置引流管,防止引流管被挤压或弯曲,透明的第一前胸带3和第二前胸带14可以清楚地观察到前胸部伤口的情况,可了解伤口纱布是否有滑脱,伤口是否有渗血或渗液,能及时观察伤口情况,可充气的气囊2可以实现根据体型调节,可减少咳嗽时的胸部震动,减轻伤口疼痛,也有利于调节胸带的松紧度,预防背部压疮,提高胸带的舒适度。Through the setting of multiple magic stickers, the overall structure is simple, easy to fit and wear, the first
以上所述仅为本实用新型的实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换,或直接或间接运用在其它相关的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above descriptions are only examples of the utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the utility model specification and accompanying drawings may be directly or indirectly used in other applications. Related technical fields are all included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model in the same way.
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