CN219131854U - Grinding jig for auto parts - Google Patents
Grinding jig for auto parts Download PDFInfo
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- CN219131854U CN219131854U CN202223527347.0U CN202223527347U CN219131854U CN 219131854 U CN219131854 U CN 219131854U CN 202223527347 U CN202223527347 U CN 202223527347U CN 219131854 U CN219131854 U CN 219131854U
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及汽车配件加工技术领域,具体为一种汽车配件打磨治具。The utility model relates to the technical field of auto parts processing, in particular to a polishing jig for auto parts.
背景技术Background technique
汽车配件是构成汽车整体的各个单元及服务于汽车的一种产品,汽车配件在加工过程中常需要用到打磨治具,打磨治具主要是作为协助控制汽车配件的打磨位置或转动。Auto parts are the various units that make up the whole car and a product that serves the car. Auto parts often need to use grinding jigs in the process of processing. The grinding jigs are mainly used to help control the grinding position or rotation of auto parts.
现有的汽车配件打磨治具在实际使用时,其缺少汽车配件限位结构,且不便于根据实际需要翻转汽车配件进行打磨。When the existing grinding jig for auto parts is actually used, it lacks the limiting structure of the auto parts, and it is inconvenient to turn over the auto parts for grinding according to actual needs.
在公开号CN212947028U中公开了一种汽车配件翻转式打磨治具,包括固定块,所述固定块靠近四角的下端均设有滑轮,所述固定块内设有腔室,所述固定块靠近左侧的上端设有驱动机构,所述腔室内设有移动机构。其通过伺服电机带动活动块在滑槽和滑块的限位作用下沿着第一开口水平移动,直至可将汽车配件插设于两块U型块内,拧动螺栓配合两块橡胶制品的夹块将其固定在U型块内,有效对汽车配件进行限位固定。In the publication number CN212947028U, a flip-type grinding tool for auto parts is disclosed, which includes a fixed block, and the lower ends of the fixed block near the four corners are provided with pulleys. The upper end of the side is provided with a driving mechanism, and a moving mechanism is provided in the chamber. It uses the servo motor to drive the movable block to move horizontally along the first opening under the limit action of the chute and the slider until the auto parts can be inserted into the two U-shaped blocks, and the bolts are screwed to match the two rubber products. The clamp block fixes it in the U-shaped block, which effectively limits and fixes the auto parts.
而上述的设计中虽然能够对汽车配件进行固定限位并进行翻转,但需要将配件的两侧分别插入至两块U型块内,那么配件的表面必然是被U型块所覆盖的,这样在后续对配件表面进行打磨的过程中必然产生影响,使得打磨盘很容易磨到U型块,且配件的表面一部分也会被U形块阻挡而无法被打磨,因此设计一种汽车配件打磨治具来解决这种问题很有必要。In the above design, although the auto parts can be fixed and turned over, the two sides of the parts need to be inserted into two U-shaped blocks respectively, so the surface of the parts must be covered by the U-shaped blocks. In the subsequent process of grinding the surface of the accessories, it will inevitably have an impact, so that the grinding disc is easy to grind to the U-shaped block, and part of the surface of the accessory will be blocked by the U-shaped block and cannot be polished. Therefore, a grinding tool for auto parts is designed. It is necessary to solve this problem.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型目的是提供一种汽车配件打磨治具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a grinding jig for auto parts to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
一种汽车配件打磨治具,包括作业台,作业台的上方设置有可升降并用于对配件进行打磨的打磨盘,作业台的顶部沿其长度方向滑动设置有两个左右对称并呈竖直方向的调节杆,两个调节杆相向的一侧顶部均固定连接有夹板,作业台上设置有位于两个调节杆之间并可进行升降且用于放置配件的支撑板,调节杆上设置有用于使夹板进行前后转动的驱动件,作业台上设置有用于使两个调节杆进行相向或相反移动的移动组件。A polishing fixture for auto parts, including a working table, above which is provided a grinding disc that can be raised and lowered and used to polish accessories, and the top of the working table slides along its length direction and is provided with two left and right symmetrical and vertical The two adjustment rods are fixedly connected with a splint at the top of the opposite side, and the workbench is provided with a support plate between the two adjustment rods that can be lifted and used to place accessories. The driving part is used to make the splint rotate back and forth, and the moving assembly for making the two adjusting rods move toward each other or oppositely is arranged on the working platform.
优选的,作业台的顶部沿其长度方向开设有滑槽,两个调节杆的底部均固定连接有滑动插接在滑槽内的滑块,使得两个调节杆能够形成在作业台上的滑动连接。Preferably, the top of the workbench is provided with a chute along its length, and the bottoms of the two adjustment rods are fixedly connected with sliders that are slidably inserted in the chute, so that the two adjustment rods can form a sliding movement on the workbench. connect.
优选的,移动组件包括通过轴承转动连接在滑槽内并呈左右轴向的双向螺纹杆,双向螺纹杆的两侧分别通过正旋螺纹与反旋螺纹的配合穿插在两个滑块上,且作业台上设置有用于使双向螺纹杆进行转动的转动组件,双向螺纹杆转动时会分别通过正旋螺纹与反旋螺纹的配合带动着两个滑块沿滑槽内进行相向或相反的滑动,这样两个夹板便能够对配件的左右两侧进行夹持或释放。Preferably, the moving assembly includes a two-way threaded rod that is rotatably connected in the chute through a bearing and has a left and right axial direction. The workbench is equipped with a rotating assembly for rotating the two-way threaded rod. When the two-way threaded rod rotates, it will drive the two sliders to slide toward each other or oppositely along the chute through the cooperation of the forward-rotation thread and the reverse-rotation thread respectively. The two splints are then able to clamp or release the left and right sides of the accessory.
优选的,转动组件包括固定安装在作业台一侧的电机一,电机一的输出轴末端固定连接有主动直齿轮,双向螺纹杆的一侧贯穿作业台并固定连接有与主动直齿轮相啮合的从动直齿轮,在电机一的输出轴进行转动时即可带动主动直齿轮进行旋转,以实现使双向螺纹杆进行转动的目的。Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a motor one fixedly installed on one side of the workbench, the end of the output shaft of the motor one is fixedly connected with a driving spur gear, and one side of the two-way threaded rod runs through the workbench and is fixedly connected with a drive spur gear meshed with it. The driven spur gear can drive the driving spur gear to rotate when the output shaft of the motor one rotates, so as to realize the purpose of rotating the bidirectional threaded rod.
优选的,调节杆的顶部通过轴承转动插接有呈左右轴向的转轴,驱动件包括固定安装在调节杆上的电机二,且转轴的一侧与夹板的表面相固定,转轴的另一侧与电机二的输出轴末端固定连接,当电机二的输出轴转动时便能够带动转轴在调节杆上进行前后转动,使得夹板也能够进行同步的转动。Preferably, the top of the adjusting rod is rotated and plugged with a rotating shaft in the left and right axial directions through a bearing, and the driving member includes a motor two fixedly installed on the adjusting rod, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixed to the surface of the splint, and the other side of the rotating shaft It is fixedly connected with the end of the output shaft of the second motor, and when the output shaft of the second motor rotates, it can drive the rotating shaft to rotate back and forth on the adjusting rod, so that the splint can also rotate synchronously.
优选的,作业台上固定插装有两个前后对称且活塞杆朝上的电缸,且两个电缸的活塞杆末端分别与支撑板的底部两侧相固定,在两个电缸的活塞杆进行同步伸缩时便能够带动着支撑板进行上下移动。Preferably, two front and rear symmetrical electric cylinders with piston rods facing upwards are fixedly inserted on the workbench, and the ends of the piston rods of the two electric cylinders are respectively fixed to the bottom sides of the support plate, and the piston rods of the two electric cylinders are fixed to each other. When the rod is synchronously telescopic, it can drive the support plate to move up and down.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
本实用新型可以将需要打磨的汽车配件放置在支撑板的表面,然后通过移动组件的作用能够使两个调节杆进行相向的移动,使两个夹板会对配件的左右两侧进行夹持达到固定限位的效果,以便于打磨盘对配件表面进行打磨,而需要翻面进行打磨时,支撑板能够先向下移动,此时驱动件可带动夹板进行180°的转动,之后支撑板再向上移动与配件表面接触对其支撑即可,以达到快速翻面进行打磨加工的目的。The utility model can place the auto parts that need to be polished on the surface of the support plate, and then through the action of the moving component, the two adjustment rods can move toward each other, so that the two splints can clamp the left and right sides of the parts to fix them The limit effect is to facilitate the grinding disc to polish the surface of the accessories. When it needs to be turned over for grinding, the support plate can move down first. At this time, the driving part can drive the splint to rotate 180°, and then the support plate moves upward It only needs to be in contact with the surface of the accessory to support it, so as to achieve the purpose of quickly turning over for grinding.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的又一立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is another three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的结构正视示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic front view of the structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的图3中沿A-A线剖面结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the sectional structure along the A-A line in Fig. 3 of the present utility model;
图中:1、作业台;2、打磨盘;3、调节杆;4、夹板;5、驱动件;51、电机二;6、支撑板;7、滑槽;8、滑块;9、双向螺纹杆;10、电机一;11、主动直齿轮;12、从动直齿轮;13、转轴;14、电缸。In the figure: 1. Workbench; 2. Grinding disc; 3. Adjusting rod; 4. Plywood; 5. Driving part; 51. Motor two; 6. Support plate; 7. Chute; 8. Slider; 9. Two-way Threaded rod; 10, motor one; 11, driving spur gear; 12, driven spur gear; 13, rotating shaft; 14, electric cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
显然,在下面的描述中阐述了很多具体细节以便于充分理解本实用新型,但是,本实用新型还可以采用不同于在此描述的其他方式来实施,因此,本实用新型并不限于下面公开说明书的具体实施例的限制。Obviously, in the following description, a lot of specific details are set forth in order to fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also be implemented in other ways than described here, therefore, the utility model is not limited to the following disclosure specification limitations of specific examples.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种汽车配件打磨治具:包括作业台1,作业台1的上方设置有可升降并用于对配件进行打磨的打磨盘2,作业台1的顶部沿其长度方向滑动设置有两个左右对称并呈竖直方向的调节杆3,两个调节杆3相向的一侧顶部均固定连接有夹板4,作业台1上设置有位于两个调节杆3之间并可进行升降且用于放置配件的支撑板6,调节杆3上设置有用于使夹板4进行前后转动的驱动件5,作业台1上设置有用于使两个调节杆3进行相向或相反移动的移动组件,这样,可以将需要打磨的汽车配件放置在支撑板6的表面,使得配件位于两个夹板4之间,然后通过移动组件的作用能够使两个调节杆3进行相向的移动,使两个夹板4会对配件的左右两侧进行夹持达到固定限位的效果,以便于打磨盘2对配件表面进行打磨,而需要翻面进行打磨时,支撑板6能够先向下移动,此时驱动件5可带动夹板4进行180°的转动,之后支撑板6再向上移动与配件表面接触对其支撑即可,以达到快速翻面进行打磨加工的目的。Please refer to Figures 1-4, the utility model provides a grinding fixture for auto parts: including a working table 1, a
关于两个调节杆3与作业台1之间的具体连接方式如下,作业台1的顶部沿其长度方向开设有滑槽7,两个调节杆3的底部均固定连接有滑动插接在滑槽7内的滑块8,使得两个调节杆3能够形成在作业台1上的滑动连接,这样的设计会更加的合理。The specific connection between the two
为了能够使两个调节杆3进行相向或相反的转动,在一些实施例中,提出,移动组件包括通过轴承转动连接在滑槽7内并呈左右轴向的双向螺纹杆9,双向螺纹杆9的两侧分别通过正旋螺纹与反旋螺纹的配合穿插在两个滑块8上,且作业台1上设置有用于使双向螺纹杆9进行转动的转动组件,双向螺纹杆9转动时会分别通过正旋螺纹与反旋螺纹的配合带动着两个滑块8沿滑槽7内进行相向或相反的滑动,并使得两个滑槽7会跟随两个滑块8进行同步的移动,这样两个夹板4便能够对配件的左右两侧进行夹持或释放。In order to enable the two
请参阅图2,转动组件包括固定安装在作业台1一侧的电机一10,电机一10的输出轴末端固定连接有主动直齿轮11,双向螺纹杆9的一侧贯穿作业台1并固定连接有与主动直齿轮11相啮合的从动直齿轮12,在电机一10的输出轴进行转动时即可带动主动直齿轮11进行旋转,主动直齿轮11则会通过齿牙的配合带动着从动直齿轮12进行同步的转动,以实现使双向螺纹杆9进行转动的目的。Referring to Fig. 2, the rotating assembly includes a motor one 10 fixedly installed on one side of the
为了能够使夹板4进行前后转动,在一些实施例中,提出,调节杆3的顶部通过轴承转动插接有呈左右轴向的转轴13,驱动件5包括固定安装在调节杆3上的电机二51,且转轴13的一侧与夹板4的表面相固定,转轴13的另一侧与电机二51的输出轴末端固定连接,当电机二51的输出轴转动时便能够带动转轴13在调节杆3上进行前后转动,使得夹板4也能够进行同步的转动,这样,当两个夹板4对配件夹持后,即可带动配件进行翻转换面。In order to enable the
关于支撑板6可升降的具体原因如图4所示,作业台1上固定插装有两个前后对称且活塞杆朝上的电缸14,且两个电缸14的活塞杆末端分别与支撑板6的底部两侧相固定,在两个电缸14的活塞杆进行同步伸缩时便能够带动着支撑板6进行上下移动,以改变其高度位置。The specific reason for the liftability of the
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