CN219087833U

CN219087833U - Wall-mounted trestle jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment

Info

Publication number: CN219087833U
Application number: CN202223292960.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高彦玉; 邓华胜; 边峰; 耿玮; 钟日开; 钟伟朝; 陈福元
Original assignee: Guangdong Guangxing Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd; Guangdong Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute
Current assignee: Guangdong Guangxing Animal Husbandry Machinery Equipment Co ltd; Guangdong Modern Agricultural Equipment Research Institute
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-05-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device which comprises a frame, wherein a wall is arranged on one side face of the frame, a plurality of stages of jumper rods which are parallel to the ground and rise in sequence are arranged on the wall to form an inlet trestle which enters a breeding hen measuring area, one end face of each stage of jumper rod of the plurality of stages of jumper rods is fixed on the wall, the other end of each stage of jumper rod is suspended in the air, and the width of each stage of jumper rod is such that only one chicken can be allowed to stand. The utility model limits the single breeding hens to enter the measuring equipment, and improves the stable order of the breeding hens entering the measuring area.

Description

Wall-mounted trestle jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of poultry breeding basic data acquisition, in particular to a wall-mounted trestle jump rod type breeding hen measuring device.

Background

The feed conversion rate is always the key point of breeding hens, feed intake and weight are core indexes of the feed conversion rate, at present, equipment for measuring the breeding hens always enters a measuring mechanism because the breeding hens enter the measuring mechanism along with the feed conversion rate, namely a plurality of breeding hens enter the measuring mechanism to rob the feed, and in addition, the characteristics of small head of the breeding hens, quick action, good and long drilling and the like at the initial stage of the breeding hens measurement make it more difficult to limit the single breeding hens to enter the measuring mechanism, further lead to inaccurate feed intake and weight data, and the monitored feed conversion rate has no reference significance.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a jump rod type breeding hen measuring device, which limits single breeding hens to enter the measuring device and improves the stability and order of the breeding hens entering a measuring area.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment, includes a frame, its characterized in that, a side of frame sets up the wall, sets up on the wall and is on a parallel with ground and the multistage jump rod that rises in proper order forms the entry landing stage that gets into the breeding hen survey district, and each one end face of multistage jump rod is fixed on the wall, and the other end is unsettled.

Advantageous effects

The utility model adopts the multi-stage jumping bars which are parallel to the ground and are sequentially lifted to form an entrance trestle entering the breeding hen measuring area, the width of the jumping bars is limited by only allowing one hen to stand, and the single breeding hen is limited to enter the measuring area by limiting the standing space of the limited jumping bars and extruding and dropping the other juxtaposed breeding hens by force. According to the physiological characteristics of the breeding hens, the space is constructed through the trestle jumping rod and the wall hanging wall to form the exclusive, the chicken feet grab the stable jumping rod and gradually and steadily enter the measuring area, the breeding hens cannot spread wings in the area under the clamping of the height and width limiting space of the measuring equipment, and cannot jump to the upper surface of the feeding rod or the feeding trough from the ground or other abnormal inlets to feed, so that the stability of the measuring mechanism is ensured, and the uniqueness and the accuracy of the acquired data are ensured.

In addition, the left side of the last-stage feeding station rod is provided with a multifunctional electric revolving door which can be used as a closing device for clearing a door when a previous measuring event is finished, a closing device for feeding events and a door driving device for driving chickens lying on the nest in the measuring station so as to improve the use efficiency of the measuring station.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wall-mounted trestle jumper type chicken measuring device;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic diagram of a wall-mounted trestle jumper type chicken measuring device;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model.

The wall-mounted trestle jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment comprises a frame 10, wherein a wall 20 is arranged on one side surface of the frame, a multi-stage jump rod 30 which is parallel to the ground and is sequentially lifted is arranged on the wall to form an inlet trestle for entering a breeding hen measuring area, one end surface of each stage of jump rod of the multi-stage jump rod is fixed on the wall, the other end of each stage of jump rod is suspended, the width of the multi-stage jump rod is such that only one chicken can be allowed to stand, and a trough 40 is arranged beside the suspended end of the last stage of jump rod. When the breeding hens eat, a plurality of breeding hens enter the entrance jumping bar to compete for eating at the same time, if two breeding hens jump and move forward side by side at the same time, the breeding hens close to the hanging end of the multi-stage jumping bar cannot develop more space station jumping bars due to the limit of one breeding hen and the hanging wall, and can only fall from the direction of the hanging end of the multi-stage jumping bar or be extruded by the breeding hens positioned at the jumping bar fixed end side by side through force extrusion, so that each eating event occurs when only one breeding hen enters the measuring equipment, effective and accurate breeding basic data are acquired, and the open-trestle jumping bar has moderate eating competition, so that free eating data of the open-trestle jumping bar is closer to the actual breeding environment.

The shielding plate 41 is arranged beside the suspension end of the last-stage jumping bar 31 (namely the feeding station bar), so that the feeding trough is shielded, and the feeding trough is prevented from being directly flown to the measuring area of the feeding station bar when a plurality of breeding hens pass through the multi-stage jumping bar trestle or the ground, and the single breeding hens are further limited to enter the measuring area.

The feeding station rod 31 is a multifunctional combined jump rod and comprises a weight sensor 32 fixed on a wall, a station rod fixed above the weight sensor through a connecting piece, and a vertical scanning antenna assembly, wherein a containing cavity is arranged in the station rod and used for containing the electronic tag for identifying the breeding hens. The frame is fixedly provided with a supporting frame 11, and the supporting frame is sequentially provided with a material weight sensor 42 and a trough from bottom to top. The breeding hens stand on the feeding station rod, the scanning antenna assembly is used for identifying identity information of the breeding hens, the weight sensor is used for collecting weight data of the identity breeding hens, the material weight sensor is used for collecting feed intake data of the identity breeding hens, the measuring station system is used for collecting feed intake data when all individuals enter measuring equipment, after measurement is completed, the data are collected into the management system database, and the ratio of feed consumption and weight increment of all individuals and groups in the measuring stage is formed to obtain feed conversion efficiency. The breeding hens are suspended in front of the feeding station rods in the advancing direction of the multi-stage jumping rods, and after the breeding hens end to feed in the feeding groove beside the suspended ends of the jumping rods, the breeding hens jump down to feed the feeding station rods to fall into the suspended parts in front and go out of the chicken measuring equipment.

The electric revolving door mechanism at the left side of the last-stage feeding station rod 31 comprises a soft rubber plate 50 and a fin scanning antenna assembly fixed on the soft rubber plate in the horizontal direction, the scanning of foot rings and fin RFID animal electronic tags is realized through the horizontal and vertical scanning antennas, and a connecting piece 51 and a motor-driven link rod 52 are arranged at the top of the rubber plate body; the hanging wall beside the fixed end of the feeding station rod is movably connected with the side edge of the soft rubber plate, the motor is arranged at the top of the breeding hen measuring equipment, one end of an output shaft connecting rod of the motor is connected with the other end of the connecting rod through a through hole at the top, the motor is used for driving and controlling the soft rubber plate to be closed, and the plate surface of the soft rubber plate is parallel to the axis of the feeding station rod and is positioned above the feeding station rod; the soft rubber plate is opened, and the surface of the rubber plate is attached to the wall.

The left side of the last-stage feeding station rod 31 is provided with a multifunctional electric revolving door: under normal conditions, the settlement door closing device is used as a settlement door closing device when the previous event is ended, so that the next event is prevented from being preempted under the condition that the calculation of the previous feeding event is not completed, meanwhile, when the residual materials in a feeding trough are less than the minimum residual materials when the beginning of measurement or the ending of the previous event is measured, starting feeding is required to be carried out in a static state of keeping the feeding station closed, the situation that feeding is not completed, a breeding hen suddenly enters the station to feed, the feeding amount cannot be accurately weighed is prevented, the condition that enough residual materials are provided for free feeding behaviors below, the uniqueness and the accuracy of data are influenced is ensured, after the operation is completed, a revolving door is reset to be opened again, and the arrival of the next event is waited.

The last stage adopts the electric revolving door on the left side of the station rod 31 and is also a chicken-driving door. Because chickens like to lie prone to the nest habit, if any event is free to play, the measuring station does not need to intervene automatically, the measuring station is always in a low-utilization-rate state, in order to prevent the phenomenon, the utility model provides a scheme for solving the problem that chickens still lie prone to the nest for a long time when no feeding action occurs, an overrun chicken-driving time window is set on a system according to the average feeding speed of current chickens, if the chickens arrive at the chicken-driving time window value, the weight of a feeding trough and a body scale do not change and shake, a driving motor is started laterally, the chickens are driven away from the measuring station by a soft driving method, the feeding event of this time is ended, after the acquisition of data is completed, if the residual materials of the feeding trough are less than a preset value, the feeding motor is started to complement a set value, the most proper feeding is ensured to be fed freely, the weighed feeding weight is taken as the starting weight of the next event, the driving door is reset to be opened, and the beginning of the next feeding event is waited. If the chicken does not reach the chicken-driving time window value all the time when the chicken is on the station to feed, no chicken-driving event occurs, at this time, the program walks the settlement flow, the chicken jumps away from the feeding station rod, the measuring area cannot scan the electronic tag, no body scale data exists, the door closing is started, the feeding data of the time is calculated, and the revolving door is reset and opened after the processing of the feeding event is completed.

Preferably, the cartridge 6 is attracted between two adjacent rod bodies of the multi-stage jump rod. Can guide the breeding hens to jump on the feeding station rod during training and collect basic data.

The front of the feeding station rod of the jump-rod type breeding hen measuring equipment is suspended, a slope slide plate 7 is arranged below the suspension, the tail end of the slope slide plate is an outlet of the jump-rod type breeding hen measuring equipment, the slope slide plate utilizes the characteristic that chickens cannot go up smooth slopes, the breeding hens jump to fall into the slope slide plate, and the breeding hens cannot stand and stay, so that the breeding hens can only go out from the chicken measuring equipment.

Preferably, the inclined plane of slope slide towards multistage jump pole, and around the frame of inclined plane slide except that other trilateral shrouding of export seal for the seed chicken falls into the higher position of inclined plane of slope slide under the spacing of shrouding after jumping down the feeding station pole, slides down the slope with the situation, gets out from chicken measuring equipment. The space utilization rate of the inlet space, the jump space and the outlet space of the chicken measuring equipment is high.

Optionally, one end of the slope slide plate, which is close to the ground, is provided with a spring involution one-way door 8, and a certain distance is preset between involution door plates to prevent the breeding hens from being injured by clamps. The breeding hens can only enter from the multi-stage jumping bar inlet, but cannot jump to the multi-stage jumping bar for feeding from the one-way door. The one-way door may also be a single door panel.

A plurality of jump-rod type breeding hen measuring devices are enclosed into a closed measuring column, and chickens with the same day age according to the number requirement of the breeding hens are only closed into the same closed measuring column house for training before measurement in the first two days of formally starting measurement.

Training mode: setting is carried out on a control panel of the jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment, feeding is carried out only when the materials are lacked, the door opening and closing driving operation is not carried out, meanwhile, a certain amount of feed is manually added into a channel inducing box at intervals to serve as bait to guide chickens, the inlet always follows the inducing box until reaching a feeding trough, an outlet is found and the chickens can slide down from an inclined plane sliding plate to collide with the door, statistics is carried out through a control management system, and if all breeding chickens wearing electronic tags in the two days enter the measuring equipment to feed and scan the tags, the training mode can be explained to finish turning to formal measurement; if less than 85% of breeding hens enter the station in two days, the formal measurement time is delayed by one day, and the bait throwing is enhanced, so that the breeding hens can only eat the bait on a multi-stage jumping rod channel of the detection equipment. If more than 99% of the breeding hens can enter the measuring equipment, only a few breeding hens can not enter the measuring equipment, the waiting of the breeding hens which do not enter the measuring equipment later is avoided, the formal measurement is started, the breeding hens which cannot adapt to the measuring equipment are observed for a few days later, and the elimination treatment is manually carried out.

Formally measuring: after entering the formal measurement stage, the attractant is not put in any more, and the breeding hens normally enter and exit the measurement equipment due to the condition reflection of eating the attractant established by the previous guiding training. The breeding hens jump from the entrance of the multistage jump rod to the feeding station rod to stand, the feeding station rod can meet the requirements that the general chickens only measure finished chickens from young chickens, the feeding slot feeding port is wide, the breeding hens can automatically adjust the station position to carry out near feeding, the electronic tag and the weight are continuously scanned and acquired by the system in the feeding process, the weight and the feeding amount data are acquired through the weighing sensor, the identity information of the breeding hens is acquired through the scanning antenna assembly, and the breeding hens can only turn around and go out of the station after turning around due to the fact that the slope skateboard chickens can not stand and stay. If the breeding hens leave before the threshold value of the breeding hens is not reached, the control and management system can immediately start the chicken-driving mechanism after the breeding hens leave, the soft rubber plate door is closed to settle the feeding data of the identity breeding hens, and the soft rubber plate door for driving the chickens is opened again after the settlement is completed. If the control management system does not monitor the electronic tag signal scanned by the reader and does not have a weight signal at the same time, the system can keep closing the soft rubber plate door, and the soft rubber plate door for expelling the chickens is opened again after settlement or feeding is completed. The side of the soft rubber plate door, which is close to the wall hanging, is a rotating shaft, when the door is closed, the plate surface of the door plate is parallel to the axis of the last-stage jump rod, and when the door is opened, the plate surface of the rubber plate is attached to the wall hanging.

The breeding hens only need to jump down the feeding station rod to step on the slope slide plate when the feeding of the breeding hens is finished, the breeding hens only can slide downwards due to inertia due to the material of the slide plate, when the body of the breeding hens touches the one-way door, the door is naturally opened, and the breeding hens only come out of the one-way door to an external rest area and cannot jump to the feeding station rod from the rest area; and finishing the feeding or overtime feeding.

In another embodiment, the inclined surface of the slope slide plate faces to one side of the multistage jump rod inlet opposite to the frame, the multistage jump rod inlet is not sealed with a sealing plate on one side of the multistage jump rod inlet opposite to the frame, the breeding hens jump down to the last stage jump rod and fall into the higher position of the inclined surface of the slope slide plate, slide down the slope in a proper direction, and go out from the sealing plate-free position of the multistage jump rod inlet opposite to one side of the chicken measuring equipment frame.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes and modifications may be made without departing from the principles of the utility model, such changes and modifications are also intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The wall hanging trestle jump rod type breeding hen measuring equipment comprises a frame and is characterized in that a wall hanging is arranged on one side face of the frame, a plurality of stages of jump rods which are parallel to the ground and rise in sequence are arranged on the wall hanging to form an inlet trestle which enters a breeding hen measuring area, one end face of each stage of jump rod is fixed on the wall hanging, and the other end of each stage of jump rod is suspended.

2. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding groove and a shielding plate are arranged beside the suspension end of the last-stage jumper, and the shielding plate shields the feeding groove to prevent ground chickens from jumping and pecking; the width of the multi-stage jumper is such that only one chicken is allowed to stand.

3. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to claim 1, wherein a chicken-driving mechanism is arranged above the last-stage jumper and used for clearing and triggering data collected by the measuring area when a previous measuring event is finished, and feeding events occurring during clearing realize static isolation blocking of entry of chickens and driving of breeding hens lying on the nest in the measuring station by the chicken-driving mechanism.

4. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type chicken breeding measurement device according to claim 3, wherein the chicken driving mechanism comprises a soft rubber plate door, one side, close to the wall, of the soft rubber plate door is used as a rotating shaft, when the chicken driving mechanism is closed, the plate surface of the door plate is parallel to the axis of the last-stage jumper, and when the chicken driving mechanism is opened, the plate surface of the rubber plate is attached to the wall.

5. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to claim 4, wherein a scanning antenna assembly for identifying the wearing electronic tag of the breeding hen is fixed on the soft rubber plate door.

6. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the last-stage jumper far away from the ground is a breeding hen measuring area, and a containing cavity is arranged in the jumper, and a scanning antenna assembly for identifying wearing electronic tags of breeding hens is contained in the jumper.

7. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to claim 6, wherein a weight sensor is arranged below the last-stage jumper and used for collecting breeding hen weight data entering a measuring area; a feeding groove is arranged beside the suspension end of the last-stage jump rod, and a material weight sensor is arranged below the feeding groove.

8. The wall-mounted gallery jumper type chicken measuring device according to claim 1, wherein the front of the last-stage jumper is suspended in the inlet gallery direction; the suspended lower part is provided with a slope slide plate, the tail end of the slope slide plate is an outlet of the jumping type breeding hen measuring equipment, the inclined surface of the slope slide plate faces to the multi-stage jumping rod, and other sealing plates around the frame of the inclined surface slide plate except the outlet are closed.

9. The wall-mounted gallery jump-type breeding hen measuring device of claim 8, wherein a spring one-way door is provided at one end of the ramp slide close to the ground, so that breeding hens sliding off the ramp slide can only go out without going in.

10. The wall-mounted trestle jumper type breeding hen measuring device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the attractant material box is arranged between two adjacent rods of the multistage jumper and is used for storing the temptation feed for initial training of measurement.