CN115735800A - Wall-mounted gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment - Google Patents
Wall-mounted gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115735800A CN115735800A CN202211575571.9A CN202211575571A CN115735800A CN 115735800 A CN115735800 A CN 115735800A CN 202211575571 A CN202211575571 A CN 202211575571A CN 115735800 A CN115735800 A CN 115735800A
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005667 attractant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031902 chemoattractant activity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000577457 Lestidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000110634 Sarcocornia perennis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a wall-mounted gallery jumper type breeding hen measuring device which comprises a frame, wherein a wall is arranged on one side face of the frame, a plurality of stages of jumper bars which are parallel to the ground and sequentially rise are arranged on the wall to form an entrance gallery entering a breeding hen measuring area, one end face of each stage of the multi-stage jumper bar is fixed on the wall, the other end of each stage of the multi-stage jumper bar is suspended, and the width of each stage of the multi-stage jumper bar is only allowed to accommodate a chicken to stand. The invention limits a single breeding hen to enter the measuring equipment and improves the stable order of the breeding hens entering the measuring area.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of poultry breeding basic data acquisition, in particular to wall-mounted gallery gangbar type breeding hen determination equipment.
Background
The feed conversion rate is always the key point of breeding work of breeding hens, the feed intake and the weight are the core indexes of the feed conversion rate, the current equipment for measuring the breeding hens usually enters a measuring mechanism because the breeding hens follow the measuring mechanism, namely, a plurality of breeding hens enter the measuring mechanism at the same time to snatch, and in addition, the characteristics that the breeding hens are small in size and quick in action and are good at drilling and crossing in the initial stage of measuring the breeding hens make it more difficult to limit the situation that only one breeding hens enters the measuring mechanism, so that the data of the feed intake and the weight are inaccurate, and the monitored feed conversion rate has no reference significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a jumper type breeding hen determination device, which limits a single breeding hen to enter the determination device and improves the stable order of the breeding hen entering a determination area.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a jumper type breeding hen measuring device comprises a frame and is characterized in that a wall is arranged on one side face of the frame, a plurality of stages of jumper bars which are parallel to the ground and rise in sequence are arranged on the wall to form an entrance gallery entering a breeding hen measuring area, one end face of each stage of the jumper bars of the plurality of stages of jumper bars is fixed on the wall, and the other end of each stage of jumper bars is suspended.
Advantageous effects
The invention adopts a plurality of stages of jumper bars which are parallel to the ground and are sequentially lifted to form an entrance stack passage which enters a breeding hen measuring area, the width of the jumper bar is only allowed to accommodate one chicken to stand, and a single breeding hen is limited to enter the measuring area by limiting the standing space of the jumper bar and squeezing another breeding hen side by side to fall the jumper bar by force. According to the physiological characteristic that breeding hens are good at jumping in situ, space is constructed through a gallery jump rod and a wall-hanging wall to form exclusivity, the breeding hens grab the stable jump rod through chicken claws and gradually enter a measuring area stably, and under the clamping of the space with the height and width limited by measuring equipment, the breeding hens cannot spread wings in the area and jump to a feeding rod or a feeding trough from the ground or other abnormal entrances for feeding, so that the stability of a measuring mechanism and the uniqueness and accuracy of collected data are guaranteed.
In addition, a multifunctional electric revolving door is constructed on the left side of the last stage feeding station rod, and can be used as a door closing device for settlement when the previous measuring event is finished, a door closing device for a feeding event and a door closing device for driving chickens lying in nests in the measuring station, so that the use efficiency of the measuring station is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a wall-mounted stacking-way jumper-rod-type breeding hen measuring device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a second schematic structural view of a wall-mounted stacking-way jumper-rod-type breeding hen measuring device provided by the present invention;
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.
The utility model provides a wall built-up plank road jumper formula breeding hens measuring equipment, includes a frame 10, and a side of frame sets up wall built-up 20, sets up the multistage jumper bar 30 that is on a parallel with ground and risees in proper order on the wall built-up and forms the entry plank road that gets into breeding hens survey district, and each grade jumper bar of multistage jumper bar one end is fixed on the wall built-up, and the other end is unsettled, and the width of multistage jumper bar is for only allowing to hold a chicken and stand, and the free end next door of last one-level jumper bar sets up trough 40. When breeding hens feed, a plurality of breeding hens enter the entrance jumper bar at the same time to compete for food robbery, if two breeding hens jump and move forwards side by side at the same time, due to the fact that one breeding hen close to the fixed end of the multistage jumper bar is limited by the wall, breeding hens arranged at the suspended end close to the multistage jumper bar cannot open up more space station jumper bars, and can only fall off from the suspended end of the multistage jumper bar or are squeezed down by the breeding hens at the fixed end of the jumper bar through strength extrusion, so that the situation that only one breeding hen enters the measuring equipment at each feeding event is achieved, effective and accurate breeding basic data are collected, proper feeding competition exists in the open gallery jumper bar, and free feeding data of the open gallery jumper bar are closer to the actual breeding environment.
A baffle plate 41 is arranged beside the suspended end of the last-stage jumper 31 (namely the feeding station rod) to shield the feeding trough, so that the situation that a plurality of breeding hens pass through the multi-stage jumper stack or the ground is prevented, the feeding trough directly flies to the measuring area of the feeding station rod, and a single breeding hen is further limited to enter the measuring area.
The feeding station rod 31 is a multifunctional combined jump rod and comprises a weight sensor 32 fixed on a wall, a station rod fixed above the weight sensor through a connecting piece, and a vertical scanning antenna assembly, wherein an accommodating cavity is formed in the station rod and used for identifying that electronic tags are worn by breeding hens. The frame is fixedly provided with a support frame 11, and the support frame is sequentially provided with a material retransmission sensor 42 and a crib from bottom to top. The breeding hens stand on the feeding station rod, the antenna assembly is scanned to identify identity information of the breeding hens, the weight sensor acquires the weight of the breeding hens at this time, the feed re-sensor acquires the feed intake of the breeding hens at this time, the measuring station system collects feeding data of all individuals entering measuring equipment, and after the measurement is completed, the data are collected into the management system database to form the ratio of the feed consumption to the weight increase of all individuals and groups at the measuring stage, so that the feed conversion efficiency is obtained. The front of the feeding station rod is suspended in the moving direction of the breeding hens on the multistage jump rod, and after the askew neck heads of the breeding hens stretch into the crib beside the suspended end of the jump rod to finish feeding, the breeding hens jump down the suspended part where the feeding station rod falls into the front and exit from the chicken measuring equipment.
The electric rotating door mechanism on the left side of the last-stage feeding station rod 31 comprises a soft rubber plate 50 and a wing mark scanning antenna assembly fixed on the soft rubber plate in the horizontal direction, the scanning of a foot ring and a wing mark RFID animal electronic tag is realized through the horizontal and vertical scanning antennas, and the top of the rubber plate body is provided with a connecting piece 51 and a link rod 52 driven by a motor; the wall beside the fixed end of the feeding station rod is movably connected with the side edge of the soft rubber plate, the motor is arranged at the top of the breeding hen measuring equipment, an output shaft of the motor is connected with one end of a link rod through a through hole at the top, the other end of the link rod is connected with a rotating shaft of a connecting piece, the motor drives and controls the soft rubber plate to be closed, and the plate surface of the soft rubber plate is parallel to the axis of the feeding station rod and is positioned above the feeding station rod; the soft rubber plate is opened, and the surface of the rubber plate is attached to a wall.
What constitutes on the left of last level ingestion station pole 31 is a multi-functional electronic revolving door: normally, the device is used as a settlement door closing device when the previous event is finished, the next event is prevented from preemptively entering the station under the condition that the previous feeding event is not completed and calculation is not completed, meanwhile, when the measurement is started or the excess material of the trough is less than the minimum excess material after the previous event is finished, the feeding station must be kept in a door closing static state for starting feeding, the situation that feeding is not completed is prevented, breeding hens enter the station suddenly for feeding, the event that the feeding amount cannot be accurately weighed occurs, enough excess material is ensured to be supplied for the following free feeding behavior, and the uniqueness and accuracy of data are influenced.
The electric revolving door on the left side of the last stage feeding station rod 31 is also a chicken catching door. Because the chickens have happy laying nest habits, if the events are freely played, the measuring station is not automatically intervened, the measuring station is always in a low utilization rate state, and in order to avoid the phenomenon, the invention provides a set of scheme for solving the problem that the laying nest of the chickens still occupies the measuring station for a long time when the chickens do not have the feeding behavior. If the chicken does not reach the chicken catching time window value all the time when the chicken is fed in the station, the chicken catching event can not occur, at the moment, a program is used for walking a settlement flow, the chicken jumps away from the feeding station rod, a measuring area can not scan an electronic tag and has no body scale data, then the door is closed, the current feeding data is calculated, and the revolving door is reset and opened again after the calculation or feeding event is processed.
Preferably, the magazine 6 is attracted between two adjacent rods of the multi-stage jumper. Can guide breeding hens to jump on the pole of food gathering station when training, gather basic data.
The place ahead of the feeding station pole of jumper bar formula breeding hen measuring equipment is unsettled, and unsettled below sets up a slope slide 7, and the end of slope slide is the export of jumper bar formula breeding hen measuring equipment, and the slope slide utilizes the characteristics on the smooth slope of chicken can not go up, and the breeding hen jumps to feed the station pole and falls into the slope slide, because the breeding hen can't stand and stop, can only go out from chicken measuring equipment.
Preferably, the inclined plane of slope slide towards multistage jump pole, and the frame that surrounds the inclined plane slide except that other trilateral shrouding of export seal for the breeding hens jump down the spacing inclined plane higher position that drops into the slope slide of shrouding down after the feeding station pole, slide down the slope in the same place, go out from chicken assay equipment. The space utilization rate of the entrance space, the jumping space and the exit space of the chicken measuring equipment is high.
Optionally, one end of the slope sliding plate, which is close to the ground, is provided with a spring closing one-way door 8, and a certain distance is preset between the closing door plates to prevent breeding hens from being clamped. The breeding hens can only enter from the multi-stage jumper bar inlet, and can not jump to the multi-stage jumper bar for feeding from the one-way door. The one-way door may also be a single door panel.
A plurality of the jumper-type breeding hen measuring devices enclose a closed measuring fence, and chickens of almost the same day age and according to the requirement of the number of the breeding hens are closed into the same closed measuring fence house for training before measurement in the two days before formal measurement.
Training mode: setting on a control panel of a jumper type breeding hen measuring device, feeding the breeding hen measuring device only in the absence of feed, not performing door opening and closing driving operation, simultaneously manually adding a certain amount of feed into an induction box of an inlet channel at times to serve as bait to guide the breeding hens, leading the induction box to a trough from an inlet, finding an outlet, sliding down from an inclined slide plate to hit the door and discharging from the trough, counting by a control management system, and if all breeding hens which are worn with electronic tags enter the measuring device for feeding and scanning the tags in the two days, indicating that a training mode can be finished to be switched to formal measurement; if only less than 85% of breeding hens get in the station in two days, on one hand, the formal measuring time of one day is prolonged, on the other hand, the feeding of the attractant is enhanced, and the breeding hens are ensured to eat the attractant only on a multi-stage jumper channel of the measuring equipment. If more than 99% of breeding hens can enter the measuring equipment and only a few breeding hens can not enter the measuring equipment, the breeding hens which cannot enter the measuring equipment later are not waited for any more, formal measurement is started, the breeding hens which cannot adapt to the measuring equipment are observed for the next few days, and manual elimination treatment is carried out.
And (3) formal measurement: after entering the formal measuring stage, the luring materials are not put in any more, and the breeding hens normally enter and exit the measuring equipment due to the fact that the feeding condition reflection is established in the front guiding training. The breeding hens jump on the feeding station rod from the inlet of the multistage jump rod and stand, the feeding station rod can meet the requirement that the common breeding hens measure finished chicken from young chicken, the wide breeding hens at the feeding trough feeding inlet can automatically adjust the station position to feed nearby, the system continuously scans and acquires the electronic tag and the weight, the weight and the feed intake data are collected through the weighing sensor, the identity information of the breeding hens is collected through the scanning antenna assembly, and the breeding hens can only turn around and leave the station due to the fact that the sloping sliding plate chicken cannot stand. If the breeding hens leave before the threshold value of the breeding hens is not reached, the control management system can immediately start the chicken catching mechanism after the breeding hens leave, close the soft rubber plate door to settle the feeding data of the breeding hens with the identity, and open the soft rubber plate door for catching the chickens again after completion. If the control management system does not monitor the electronic tag signal scanned by the reader and does not have a weight signal at the same time, the system can keep closing the soft rubber plate door and reopen the soft rubber plate door for catching the chickens after settlement or feeding is finished.
As long as the breeding hens jump down the feeding station rods and step on the slope sliding plates after feeding, the breeding hens can only slide downwards due to inertia because of the sliding plate materials, when the bodies of the breeding hens touch the one-way door, the door is naturally opened, and the breeding hens only go out of the one-way door to an external rest area and cannot jump to the feeding station rods from the one-way door; and finishing the ingestion of the food or the overtime ingestion.
In another embodiment, the inclined plane of the slope sliding plate faces one side of the multistage jumper bar inlet opposite to the frame, the side of the multistage jumper bar inlet opposite to the frame is not sealed by a sealing plate, the breeding hens fall into the higher position of the inclined plane of the slope sliding plate after jumping off the last stage of jumper bar, slide down the slope along the situation, and go out from the sealing position of the side of the multistage jumper bar inlet opposite to the frame of the chicken measuring equipment without the sealing plate.
While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a wall built-up plank road jumper formula breeding hens measuring equipment, includes a frame, its characterized in that, and a side of frame sets up the wall built-up, sets up on the wall built-up to be on a parallel with ground and multistage jumper that risees in proper order forms the entry plank road that gets into breeding hens measuring area, and each grade jumper of multistage jumper one end is fixed on the wall built-up, and the other end is unsettled.
2. The wall-hanging gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding trough and a shielding plate are arranged beside the free end of the last-stage gangway, and the shielding plate shields the feeding trough to prevent ground chickens from pecking; the width of the multi-stage jumper is only allowed to accommodate one chicken to stand.
3. The wall-hanging gallery jumper type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein a chicken driving mechanism is arranged above the last-stage jumper, and is used for triggering settlement of data collected by the measuring area when a previous measuring event is finished, and meanwhile, a feeding event occurring during settlement realizes static isolation by using the chicken driving mechanism to block the entering of next chicken and drive breeding hens laying on the nest in the measuring station.
4. The wall built-up plank road jumper bar type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein said chicken catching mechanism comprises a soft rubber plate door, one side of the soft rubber plate door close to the wall built-up is used as a rotating shaft, when the soft rubber plate door is closed, the plate surface of the door plate is parallel to the axis of the last stage of jumper bar, and when the soft rubber plate door is opened, the plate surface of the rubber plate is attached to the wall built-up.
5. The wall built-up plank road jumper type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein a scanning antenna assembly for identifying an electronic tag worn by breeding hens is fixed on the soft rubber plate door.
6. The wall built-up plank road jumper type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein the last stage of jumper far from the ground is a breeding hen measuring area, a containing cavity is arranged in the jumper, and a scanning antenna assembly used for identifying that electronic tags are worn by breeding hens is contained in the containing cavity.
7. The wall built-up plank road jumper type breeding hen measuring equipment of claim 6, wherein a weight sensor is arranged below the last-stage jumper and used for collecting weight data of breeding hens entering a measuring area; a feed trough is arranged beside the suspended end of the last-stage jumper bar, and a material weight sensor is arranged below the feed trough.
8. The wall-hanging gallery jumper type breeding hens measuring equipment of claim 1, wherein the front of the last stage jumper is suspended in the inlet gallery direction; the utility model discloses a breeding hen measuring device, including unsettled below, the terminal export of jumper bar formula breeding hen measuring equipment that is of slope slide, the inclined plane of slope slide towards multistage jumper bar, and the frame that just centers on the inclined plane slide has the shrouding to seal except that other of export.
9. The wall hanging gallery jumper bar type breeding hen measuring equipment as claimed in claim 8, wherein a spring one-way door is arranged at one end of the slope sliding plate close to the ground, so that breeding hens sliding down the slope sliding plate can only go out but not enter.
10. The wall built-up trestle type breeding hen measuring device as defined in any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the attracting box is arranged between two adjacent poles of the multi-stage jumping bar for storing attracting feed for initial training of measurement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211575571.9A CN115735800A (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | Wall-mounted gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211575571.9A CN115735800A (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | Wall-mounted gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115735800A true CN115735800A (en) | 2023-03-07 |
Family
ID=85344845
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211575571.9A Pending CN115735800A (en) | 2022-12-08 | 2022-12-08 | Wall-mounted gallery gangway type breeding hen measuring equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115735800A (en) |
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2022
- 2022-12-08 CN CN202211575571.9A patent/CN115735800A/en active Pending
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