CN219048602U

CN219048602U - Multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN219048602U
Application number: CN202222452967.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张明庆; 由伟
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-05-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device, wherein an upper layer installation cavity, a middle layer installation cavity and a lower layer installation cavity which are respectively used for installing an illumination component, a contact pin component and a percussion component are sequentially formed in an outer sleeve from top to bottom; in the contact pin component, the probe is slidably arranged in the outer sleeve, the lifting seat is slidably arranged in the middle layer installation cavity, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the probe and the lifting seat, and the outer side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a sliding key fixedly connected with the lifting seat; in the percussion hammer part, telescopic column slidable mounting is in lower floor's installation cavity, and the limiting plate rigid coupling is in telescopic column bottom and offsets with the outer sleeve terminal surface, and the storage tank is seted up to the limiting plate lateral wall, and the spliced pole nest is installed in the storage tank, and the spliced pole both ends rigid coupling respectively have two sets of tups. The utility model integrates the lighting component, the contact pin component and the percussion hammer component into a whole, can meet the requirements of checking the nerve reflection, the vision and the touch of a patient, and has the advantage of multiple functions.

Description

Multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of neurology department detection instruments, in particular to a multifunctional neurology department diagnosis and treatment device.

Background

When a patient suffering from neurological diseases is detected, the detection items in various aspects such as nerve reflex, vision and touch sense are involved, the nerve reflex is generally detected by using a percussion hammer, the nerve reflex speed of the patient is judged by striking the relevant part of the patient by the percussion hammer, the vision detection involves the sensitivity of the patient to illumination, the sensitivity of the eyeball is judged by irradiating the eyes of the patient by a flashlight, and the touch sense detection is realized by enabling the patient to touch probes in different shapes so as to judge the ability of the patient to distinguish different touch senses. All the instruments used in the method are used independently, and when a patient is detected in practice, various medical instruments are needed, and various inconveniences exist, so that a medical instrument with various functions needs to be designed for integrated use.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device which integrates an illumination component, a contact pin component and a percussion hammer component into a whole, can meet the requirements of checking the nerve reflection, vision and touch of a patient and has the advantage of multiple functions.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for achieving the purpose is as follows: the utility model provides a multifunctional neurology department diagnosis and treatment device, includes outer sleeve, lighting component, contact pin part, percussion hammer part, the outer sleeve is offered from top to bottom in proper order and is used for installing lighting component, contact pin part, percussion part's upper mounting chamber, middle level mounting chamber, lower floor mounting chamber respectively, the contact pin part includes probe of lifting seat, connecting rod and multiunit different structure.

Further, the probe is slidably arranged in the outer sleeve and is arranged along the diameter direction of the outer sleeve, the lifting seat is slidably arranged in the middle layer installation cavity, the connecting rod is arranged in the middle layer installation cavity, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the probe and the lifting seat, and the outer side wall of the outer sleeve is slidably provided with a sliding key fixedly connected with the lifting seat.

Still further, percussion hammer part includes flexible post, spacing dish, connecting seat and two sets of tups of different structures, and lower floor's installation cavity communicates with the bottom terminal surface of outer sleeve, and flexible post slidable mounting is in lower floor's installation cavity, and spacing dish rigid coupling is in flexible post bottom and offsets with the outer sleeve terminal surface, and the storage tank has been seted up to spacing dish lateral wall, and the spliced pole middle section is nested to be installed in the storage tank with free rotation, gliding mode, and the spliced pole both ends rigid coupling have two sets of tups of different structures respectively.

Still further, upper mounting cavity and the top terminal surface intercommunication of outer sleeve, and the rigid coupling has the collar in the upper mounting cavity, lighting component is including installing reflector in the upper mounting cavity, lamp pearl, battery, reflector fixed mounting in collar upside, battery fixed mounting in collar downside, lamp pearl arrangement in reflector center department and with battery electric connection.

Furthermore, a plurality of groups of sliding holes are uniformly formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve, the outer sleeve is arranged outside the two ends of the sliding holes, the middle-high layer installation cavity is communicated with the two ends of the sliding holes, and each group of probes are respectively and slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes.

Furthermore, a sliding column which is vertically arranged is fixedly connected at the center of the middle layer installation cavity, the lifting seat is slidably arranged on the periphery of the sliding column, a first reset spring is wound on the periphery of the sliding column, and two ends of the first reset spring are fixedly connected with the end part of the middle layer installation cavity and the end face of the lifting seat respectively.

Furthermore, a guide groove which is vertically arranged is formed in the side wall of the storage groove, a guide column is fixedly connected to the middle section of the connecting seat, and the guide column is nested and installed in the guide groove.

Furthermore, the guide rail is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower layer installation cavity, the guide groove combined with the guide rail in a sliding manner is arranged outside the outer side wall of the telescopic column, a second reset spring is further arranged in the lower layer installation cavity, and two ends of the second reset spring are fixedly connected with the inner side ends of the telescopic column and the inner side end of the lower layer installation cavity respectively.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: when the illumination means is used, the sensitivity of the patient to the illumination can be detected. The stylus component can control the telescoping of the stylus component through the sliding key, and when the probe component stretches out, each group of probes are matched for use, so that the capability of distinguishing different touch feeling of a patient can be judged. The percussion hammer component can stretch out and draw back and overturn, and when in use, the connecting seat and the hammerheads at two ends are horizontally arranged to form the percussion hammer with the T-shaped structure together with the outer sleeve, and the intensity of conditional reflex is judged by percussion of the relevant components of the patient, so that the nerve reflex of the patient is checked. In conclusion, the illuminating component, the contact pin component and the percussion hammer component are integrated into a whole, so that the requirements for checking the nerve reflection, the vision and the touch of a patient can be met, and the multifunctional percussion hammer has the advantage of multiple functions.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model partially cut away;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged detailed schematic view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged detailed schematic view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the stylus assembly;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the disassembled structure of the plexor portion.

In the figure: the device comprises a 1 outer sleeve, a 2 upper layer installation cavity, a 3 middle layer installation cavity, a 4 lower layer installation cavity, a 5 lifting seat, a 6 connecting rod, a 7 probe, an 8 sliding key, a 9 telescopic column, a 10 limiting disc, a 11 connecting seat, a 12 hammer, a 13 storage groove, a 14 installation ring, a 15 reflecting piece, a 16 lamp bead, a 17 storage battery, a 18 transparent protection plate, a 19 thread ring, a 20 switch key, a 21 charging interface, a 22 sliding hole, a 23 sliding column, a 24 first return spring, a 25 sliding groove, a 26 connecting piece, a 27 guiding groove, a 28 guiding column, a 29 second return spring and a 30 sinking groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, a multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device comprises an outer sleeve 1, an illumination component, a contact pin component and a percussion hammer component, wherein an upper layer installation cavity 2, a middle layer installation cavity 3 and a lower layer installation cavity 4 for installing the illumination component, the contact pin component and the percussion component are sequentially formed in the outer sleeve 1 from top to bottom.

The contact pin part comprises a lifting seat 5, a connecting rod 6 and a plurality of groups of probes 7 with different structures, wherein the probes 7 are slidably arranged in the outer sleeve 1 and are arranged along the diameter direction of the outer sleeve 1, the lifting seat 5 is slidably arranged in the middle layer installation cavity 3, the connecting rod 6 is arranged in the middle layer installation cavity 3, two ends of the connecting rod are respectively hinged with the probes 7 and the lifting seat 5, and a sliding key 8 fixedly connected with the lifting seat 5 is slidably arranged on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve 1.

The percussion hammer part includes flexible post 9, spacing dish 10, connecting seat 11 and two sets of tup 12 of different structures, and lower floor's installation cavity 4 communicates with the bottom terminal surface of outer sleeve 1, and flexible post 9 slidable mounting is in lower floor's installation cavity 4, and spacing dish 10 rigid coupling is in flexible post 9 bottom and offsets with outer sleeve 1 terminal surface, and storage tank 13 has been seted up to spacing dish 10 lateral wall, and the spliced pole middle section is nested to be installed in storage tank 13 with free rotation, and the spliced pole both ends rigid coupling has tup 12 of two sets of different structures respectively.

When the illumination means is used, the sensitivity of the patient to the illumination can be detected. The stylus component can control the extension and retraction of the stylus component through the sliding key 8, and when the probe 7 component extends out, each group of probes 7 are matched for use, so that the capability of distinguishing different touch feeling of a patient can be judged. When the percussion hammer is used, the connecting seat 11 and the hammer heads 12 at the two ends are horizontally arranged, the percussion hammer with the T-shaped structure is formed with the outer sleeve 1, and the intensity of conditional reflex is judged by percussion of the relevant parts of a patient, so that the nerve reflex of the patient is checked.

In some implementations, to ensure that the lighting component can operate properly, the following technical solutions are provided with respect to the lighting component. The upper layer installation cavity 2 is communicated with the top end face of the outer sleeve 1, the installation ring 14 is fixedly connected in the upper layer installation cavity 2, the lighting component comprises a light reflecting piece 15 installed in the upper layer installation cavity 2, a lamp bead 16 and a storage battery 17, the light reflecting piece 15 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the installation ring 14, the storage battery 17 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the installation ring 14, and the lamp bead 16 is arranged in the center of the light reflecting piece 15 and is electrically connected with the storage battery 17. The battery 17 supplies power to the lamp pearl 16 so that the lamp pearl 16 work illumination, and the reflector 15 can be with the light collection that the lamp pearl 16 sent to shine out columnar light, and the lighting component can detect the patient who has the neurological disease to judge its sensitivity to illumination.

In order to ensure stable installation and operation of the lamp beads 16 and the reflecting pieces 15, a transparent protection plate 18 is arranged at the top of the outer sleeve 1, and the transparent protection plate 18 is fixed through a threaded ring 19 screwed on the top of the outer sleeve 1, so that stable operation of the lamp beads 16 inside the transparent protection plate 18 is ensured, and the reflecting pieces 15 are ensured to be stably nested in the upper layer installation cavity 2.

In order to control the on-off state of the lighting assembly conveniently, a switch key 20 is arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve 1, the switch key 20 is connected to a connecting lead between the lamp bead 16 and the storage battery 17, and whether the lamp bead 16 is electrified or not is controlled by operating the switch key 20;

in order to facilitate charging the storage battery 17, a charging interface 21 is further mounted on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve 1, and the charging interface 21 is electrically connected with the storage battery 17.

In some of these implementations, in order to improve the stability of the stylus members in the telescopic movement of the probes 7, the following solutions are provided in relation to the stylus members. A plurality of groups of sliding holes 22 are uniformly formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve 1, the two ends of the sliding holes 22 are respectively communicated with the outer part of the outer sleeve 1 and the middle-high layer installation cavity, and each group of probes 7 are respectively and slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes 22. To ensure that the probe 7 can slide stably in the horizontal direction along the slide hole 22.

As an application mode in practical use, the probe 7 is provided with three kinds of needle structures, and each needle structure is designed to be spike-shaped, blunt-shaped, spherical, respectively, and when a patient touches a needle part, the ability of the patient to distinguish different touch feeling can be judged.

In some implementations, in order to ensure that the sliding key 8 can drive the lifting seat 5 to stably move, and further control the telescopic state of each probe 7, the following technical scheme is provided. The center of the middle layer installation cavity 3 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged sliding column 23, the lifting seat 5 is slidably arranged on the periphery of the sliding column 23, a first return spring 24 is wound on the periphery of the sliding column 23, and two ends of the first return spring 24 are fixedly connected with the end part of the middle layer installation cavity 3 and the end face of the lifting seat 5 respectively. The first return spring 24 can drive the lifting seat 5 to return in a natural state, and then drive each probe 7 to be in a retracted state through the connecting rod 6.

The side wall of the outer sleeve 1 is also provided with a vertically arranged sliding groove 25, a connecting piece 26 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 25, and the inner end and the outer end of the connecting piece 26 are fixedly connected with the lifting seat 5 and the sliding key 8 respectively.

When the sliding key 8 is pushed to ascend, the lifting seat 5 is driven to ascend synchronously through the connecting piece 26, and then each group of probes 7 is driven to slide outwards along the sliding hole 22 through the connecting rod 6, when pushing force applied to the sliding key 8 is canceled, the lifting seat 5 and the sliding key 8 are driven to descend under the action of the first reset spring 24, so that each probe 7 is in a retracted state, and the extending probes 7 are prevented from scratching a patient or medical staff.

In some embodiments, the following technical solutions are provided for facilitating adjustment and control of the extended state and the retracted state of the connection seat 11 and the hammer head 12. The lateral wall of the storage groove 13 is provided with a guide groove 27 which is vertically arranged, the middle section of the connecting seat 11 is fixedly connected with a guide post 28, and the guide post 28 is nested and arranged in the guide groove 27. The combination of the guide groove 27 and the guide post 28 can ensure that the connecting seat 11 can freely slide and rotate in the guide groove 27.

When the connecting seat 11 and the hammer head 12 are controlled to be in the extending state, the telescopic column 9 is pulled downwards, the connecting seat 11 hammer head 12 stored in the storage groove 13 is pulled out to the outer side of the outer sleeve 1, the connecting seat 11 is rotated to be in a horizontal state and slides downwards along the guide groove 27 to be propped against the limiting disc 10, after the telescopic column 9 is retracted to the lower-layer installation cavity 4, the limiting disc 10 and the bottom end of the outer sleeve 1 can clamp the connecting column stably, so that the diagnosis and treatment device forms a T-shaped structure, and the function of the percussion hammer is realized.

The two groups of hammers 12 are made of rubber, wherein the hammer faces of one group of hammers 12 are set to be flat, and the hammer faces of the other group of hammers 12 are set to be spherical, so that different use requirements are met.

When the connecting seat 11 and the hammer head 12 are controlled to be in a retracted state, the telescopic column 9 is pulled out downwards again, the combination of the connecting seat 11 and the hammer head 12 is stored in the storage groove 13 again, the telescopic column 9 is retracted, the limiting disc 10 abuts against the bottom end of the outer sleeve 1, the hammer head 12 can be in a retracted state, and the hammer head 12 can be effectively protected from pollution when the medical instrument is carried conveniently.

In some of these implementations, in order to ensure that the telescopic column 9 stably slides in the vertical direction in the lower-layer installation cavity 4, and at the same time, the telescopic column 9 can be automatically retracted into the lower-layer installation cavity 4, the following technical scheme is provided. The guide rail is offered to the inside wall in lower floor's installation chamber 4, and the outside wall of flexible post 9 is equipped with the guide slot with guide rail slip combination outward, has still arranged second reset spring 29 in the lower floor's installation chamber 4, and the both ends of second reset spring 29 respectively with flexible post 9, lower floor's installation chamber 4 medial extremity fixed connection. The arrangement of the guide rail and the guide groove can ensure that the telescopic column 9 stably slides along the length direction of the outer sleeve 1, and avoid the telescopic column 9 from rotating, so that the stability of the percussion hammer during the use and the retraction of the percussion hammer is improved. The second return spring 29 can pull the telescopic column 9 to be in a retracted state in a natural state, so that the limit disc 10 and the connecting seat 11 or the outer sleeve 1 can be guaranteed to be stably propped against each other, and the stability of the percussion hammer part in use is improved.

The length of the outer sleeve 1 is effectively shortened while the stable arrangement of the second return spring 29 is influenced, a sinking groove 30 is formed in the end face of the top of the telescopic column 9, the bottom end of the second return spring 29 is connected into the sinking groove 30, and the length size occupied by the arrangement of the second spring can be effectively reduced.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A multifunctional neurology department diagnosis and treatment device, which is characterized in that: the multifunctional medical device comprises an outer sleeve (1), an illumination component, a contact pin component and a percussion hammer component, wherein an upper layer installation cavity (2), a middle layer installation cavity (3) and a lower layer installation cavity (4) for installing the illumination component, the contact pin component and the percussion component are sequentially formed in the outer sleeve (1) from top to bottom, and the contact pin component comprises a lifting seat (5), a connecting rod (6) and a plurality of groups of probes (7) with different structures.

2. A multifunctional neurology medical instrument according to claim 1, wherein: the probe (7) is slidably mounted in the outer sleeve (1) and is arranged along the diameter direction of the outer sleeve (1), the lifting seat (5) is slidably mounted in the middle layer mounting cavity (3), the connecting rod (6) is arranged in the middle layer mounting cavity (3) and two ends of the connecting rod are hinged with the probe (7) and the lifting seat (5) respectively, and a sliding key (8) fixedly connected with the lifting seat (5) is slidably mounted on the outer side wall of the outer sleeve (1).

3. The multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 2, wherein the percussion hammer component comprises a telescopic column (9), a limiting disc (10), a connecting seat (11) and two groups of hammerheads (12) with different structures, the lower-layer installation cavity (4) is communicated with the bottom end face of the outer sleeve (1), the telescopic column (9) is slidably installed in the lower-layer installation cavity (4), the limiting disc (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the telescopic column (9) and abuts against the end face of the outer sleeve (1), a storage groove (13) is formed in the side wall of the limiting disc (10), the middle section of the connecting column is nested and installed in the storage groove (13) in a free rotation and sliding mode, and two groups of hammerheads (12) with different structures are fixedly connected to two ends of the connecting column respectively.

4. A multifunctional neurology medical instrument as claimed in claim 3 wherein the upper mounting cavity (2) is in communication with the top end face of the outer sleeve (1), and the upper mounting cavity (2) is fixedly connected with the mounting ring (14), the lighting unit comprises a light reflecting member (15) mounted in the upper mounting cavity (2), a light bulb (16) and a storage battery (17), the light reflecting member (15) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the mounting ring (14), the storage battery (17) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting ring (14), and the light bulb (16) is arranged in the center of the light reflecting member (15) and is electrically connected with the storage battery (17).

5. The multifunctional neurology diagnosis and treatment device according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of groups of sliding holes (22) are uniformly formed in the side wall of the outer sleeve (1), the outer sleeve (1) is provided with a middle-high layer installation cavity at two ends of the sliding holes (22), the middle-high layer installation cavity is communicated with the outer sleeve (1), and each group of probes (7) are respectively and slidably installed in the corresponding sliding holes (22).

6. A multifunctional neurology medical instrument according to claim 5 wherein: the middle layer installation cavity (3) is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged sliding column (23), the lifting seat (5) is slidably arranged on the periphery of the sliding column (23), a first reset spring (24) is wound on the periphery of the sliding column (23), and two ends of the first reset spring (24) are fixedly connected with the end part of the middle layer installation cavity (3) and the end face of the lifting seat (5) respectively.

7. A multifunctional neurology medical instrument according to claim 6, wherein: the side wall of the storage groove (13) is provided with a guide groove (27) which is vertically arranged, the middle section of the connecting seat (11) is fixedly connected with a guide column (28), and the guide column (28) is nested and installed in the guide groove (27).

8. A multifunctional neurology medical instrument according to claim 7 wherein: the guide rail is arranged on the inner side wall of the lower layer installation cavity (4), a guide groove which is combined with the guide rail in a sliding mode is arranged outside the outer side wall of the telescopic column (9), a second reset spring (29) is further arranged in the lower layer installation cavity (4), and two ends of the second reset spring (29) are fixedly connected with the telescopic column (9) and the inner side end of the lower layer installation cavity (4) respectively.