CN106214186A - A kind of Neuroloqical inspectoscope - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a neurology examiner, which comprises a cylindrical hammer body, a first hammer handle is connected to the side of the hammer body, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom of the shock-absorbing cavity, and the fixing plate and the limiting plate are They are connected by a plurality of springs, the bottom surface of the limit plate is provided with a hemispherical knock block, the inside of the power supply chamber is provided with a power supply, the top surface of the power supply chamber is provided with an inspection light, and the first A mounting groove is provided on the side of a hammer handle, and a comparison ruler is connected to the installation groove through a pin rotation. The comparison ruler is equidistantly provided with contrast holes, and the end of the first hammer handle far away from the hammer body is sleeved with a hollow first Two hammer handles, the side of one end of the second hammer handle close to the first hammer handle is provided with a fastening screw, the end of the second hammer handle far away from the first hammer handle is provided with a groove, and the groove passes through The pin swivels are connected with tactile pins. The neurology examination device is convenient to carry and operate, and is beneficial to improving the examination efficiency of doctors.

Description

A neurological examiner

technical field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a neurology examiner.

Background technique

Clinically, the diagnosis of neurological diseases depends on accurate nervous system examination, and the medical equipment that needs to be used includes percussion hammer, flashlight, medical ruler, etc. Due to the wide variety of instruments used in nervous system examinations, neurologists usually carry these medical instruments with them when they examine the patient's joints, pupils, and nerves. They need to be picked up and put down in the same way during operation, which is troublesome to operate. The work efficiency is low, and it is also very inconvenient to carry. In addition, neurology patients often need to observe pupillary changes as an important indicator of clinical diagnosis and treatment. At present, doctors often rely on visual inspection to determine the size of a patient's pupillary diameter, which lacks scientific and objective basis and has certain errors, which will lead to It affects the medical staff's diagnosis and treatment plan for patients. Therefore, we propose a neurology examination device.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a neurological examination device to solve the problems raised in the background art above.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a neurological examination apparatus, comprising a cylindrical hammer body, a first hammer handle is connected to the side of the hammer body, a baffle plate is provided inside the hammer body, The baffle divides the inside of the hammer body into a power supply chamber and a shock-absorbing chamber, the bottom of the baffle is a shock-absorbing chamber, and the bottom of the shock-absorbing chamber is provided with an opening, and there is a fixing plate on the inner top surface of the shock-absorbing chamber , the bottom of the shock-absorbing chamber is provided with a limit plate, the fixed plate and the limit plate are connected by a plurality of springs, the bottom surface of the limit plate is provided with a hemispherical knocking block, and the knocking block penetrates The bottom of the shock-absorbing chamber is open, and the inner side of the shock-absorbing chamber is provided with two counterweights, the top of the baffle is a power chamber, the inside of the power chamber is provided with a power supply, and the side of the power chamber is provided with a charging Socket, the top surface of the power cavity is provided with inspection lamps, and the power supply is respectively connected to the charging socket and the inspection lamp through wires. The side of the first hammer handle is provided with a mounting groove, and a pin is rotated in the mounting groove. Contrast ruler, the comparison ruler is equidistantly provided with contrast holes, and the end of the first hammer handle far away from the hammer body is sleeved with a hollow second hammer handle, and the side of the end of the second hammer handle close to the first hammer handle runs through A fastening screw is provided, and a groove is provided on the end surface of the second hammer handle away from the first hammer handle, and a tactile needle is connected to the groove through a pin rotation.

Preferably, the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the damping cavity is smaller than the diameter of the limiting plate.

Preferably, the bottom surface of the fixing plate and the surface of the limit plate are provided with corresponding installation posts, and the two ends of the spring are respectively sleeved on the installation posts, and the spring and the installation posts are interference fit.

Preferably, the inspection light includes a mounting seat, a switch is provided on the side of the mounting seat, a lamp bead is provided in the middle of the top surface of the mounting seat, and a reflective lampshade is connected to the edge of the top surface of the mounting seat, and the power supply passes through The wire is connected to the switch, and the switch is connected to the lamp bead through the wire.

Preferably, a rubber anti-skid sleeve is sleeved on the side of the second hammer handle.

Preferably, both the right end side of the first hammer handle and the left end inner wall of the second hammer handle are provided with limiting rings, and the outer diameter of the limiting ring on the right end side of the first hammer handle is equal to the inner wall diameter of the second hammer handle.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is that: the neurology examiner is provided with a shock absorbing cavity and a power supply cavity in the hammer body, a fixed plate and a limiting plate are arranged in the shock absorbing cavity, and the fixed plate and the The limit discs are connected by springs, and the bottom surface of the limit discs is provided with a hemispherical rubber knocking block, which can reduce the vibration of the hammer by tapping the inspection part through the rubber knocking block, and the force of the knocking can be reduced by the spring , to prevent percussion from causing pain to the patient, a mounting groove is provided on the side of the first hammer handle, and a comparison ruler is rotated and connected in the installation groove. Contrast holes with known apertures are equidistantly arranged on the contrast ruler, which can be obtained directly through comparison. The diameter of the exit pupil is objective and direct, convenient and quick, and a tactile needle is provided in the end groove of the second hammer handle, which is folded in the groove when not in use to prevent injury, and through the first hammer handle and the second The hammer handle can realize the expansion and contraction of the hammer handle, which is convenient for doctors to carry and operate, and is beneficial to improve the doctor's examination efficiency.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1 hammer body, 2 baffle plate, 3 fixed plate, 4 spring, 5 counterweight block, 6 mounting column, 7 limit plate, 8 knocking block, 9 power supply, 10 inspection light, 11 charging socket, 12 comparison Ruler, 13 comparison hole, 14 first hammer handle, 15 second hammer handle, 16 rubber anti-slip sleeve, 17 groove, 18 tactile needle, 19 fastening screw, 101 mounting seat, 102 switch, 103 lamp bead, 104 reflective lampshade .

detailed description

The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to Fig. 1, the present invention provides a kind of technical scheme: a kind of neurology examination apparatus, comprises cylindrical hammer body 1, and the side of hammer body 1 is connected with first hammer handle 14, and the interior of hammer body 1 is provided with baffle plate 2. The baffle 2 divides the interior of the hammer body 1 into a power supply chamber and a shock-absorbing chamber. The bottom of the baffle 2 is a shock-absorbing chamber, and the bottom of the shock-absorbing chamber is provided with an opening. Plate 3, the bottom of the damping chamber is provided with a limit disc 7, the diameter of the opening at the bottom of the damping cavity is smaller than the diameter of the limit disc 7, and the fixed plate 3 and the limit disc 7 are connected by a plurality of springs 4, which can reduce the force of the hammer. Vibration, reduce the pain brought by percussion to the patient, the bottom surface of the fixed plate 3 and the surface of the limit plate 7 are provided with a corresponding mounting column 6, the two ends of the spring 4 are respectively sleeved on the mounting column 6, and the spring 4 and the The interference fit of the installation column 6 can fix the spring 4 and prevent the displacement of the spring 4. The bottom surface of the limit plate 7 is provided with a hemispherical rubber knocking block 8, which can further reduce the vibration. The knocking block 8 runs through the shock-absorbing cavity The bottom is open, and the inner side of the shock-absorbing chamber is provided with two counterweights 5, the top of the baffle plate 2 is a power supply chamber, the inside of the power supply chamber is provided with a power supply 9, and the side of the power supply chamber is provided with a charging socket 11, the power supply The top surface of the cavity is provided with an inspection lamp 10, the inspection lamp 10 includes a mounting base 101, a switch 102 is provided on the side of the mounting base 101, a lamp bead 103 is provided in the middle of the top surface of the mounting base 101, and the edge of the top surface of the mounting base 101 The reflector lampshade 104 is connected, the power supply 9 is connected to the switch 102 through a wire, the switch 102 is connected to the lamp bead 103 through a wire, and the power supply 9 is connected to the charging socket 11 through a wire, which can be charged and used continuously. The side of the first hammer handle 14 is provided with a mounting groove , in the installation groove, there is a contrast ruler 12 connected by pin rotation, and the contrast ruler 12 is equidistantly provided with contrast holes 13, which is convenient to obtain the diameter of the pupil intuitively, which is objective, direct, convenient and quick, and saves cumbersome measuring steps, and the second The end of a hammer handle 14 away from the hammer body 1 is sleeved with a hollow second hammer handle 15, the right side of the first hammer handle 14 and the inner wall of the left end of the second hammer handle 15 are provided with limit rings, the first hammer handle 14 right side The outer diameter of the limiting ring on the side is equal to the inner diameter of the second hammer handle 15, and the extension and contraction of the hammer handle can be realized by the first hammer handle 14 and the second hammer handle 15, which is convenient for doctors to carry and operate. A rubber anti-slip sleeve 16 is sleeved to prevent slipping, and a fastening screw 19 is provided through the side of the second hammer handle 15 close to the first hammer handle 14, which can be used to fix the first hammer handle 14 from the second hammer handle 15. Extended length, the end surface of the second hammer handle 15 away from the first hammer handle 14 is provided with a groove 17, and a tactile needle 18 is connected to the groove 17 through a pin rotation, which is used to check the sense of touch, and can be folded in the groove when not in use. 17, to prevent the tip from hurting people.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. and modifications, the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A neurology inspection device, comprising a cylindrical hammer body (1), the side of the hammer body (1) is connected with a first hammer handle (14), it is characterized in that: the hammer body (1) A baffle (2) is provided inside, and the baffle (2) divides the interior of the hammer body (1) into a power supply chamber and a shock absorption chamber, and the bottom of the baffle (2) is a shock absorption chamber, and the shock absorption The bottom of the cavity is provided with an opening, and there is a fixed plate (3) on the inner top surface of the shock-absorbing cavity. The bottom of the shock-absorbing cavity is provided with a limit plate (7). are connected by a plurality of springs (4), and the bottom surface of the limit plate (7) is provided with a hemispherical rubber knocking block (8), and the knocking block (8) runs through the bottom opening of the shock absorbing chamber, And the inner side of the shock absorbing chamber is provided with two counterweights (5), the top of the baffle plate (2) is a power supply chamber, the inside of the power supply chamber is provided with a power supply (9), and the side of the power supply chamber is provided with There is a charging socket (11), the top surface of the power supply chamber is provided with an inspection light (10), the power supply (9) is respectively connected to the charging socket (11) and the inspection light (10) through wires, and the first hammer The side of the handle (14) is provided with an installation groove, and a comparison ruler (12) is connected with the rotation in the installation groove by a pin. The comparison ruler (12) is equidistantly provided with comparison holes (13), and the first hammer handle ( 14) The end away from the hammer body (1) is sleeved with a hollow second hammer handle (15), and the side of the second hammer handle (15) close to the first hammer handle (14) is provided with a fastening screw ( 19), the end surface of the second hammer handle (15) away from the first hammer handle (14) is provided with a groove (17), and a tactile needle (18) is rotatably connected to the groove (17) through a pin. 2. A neurological examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the diameter of the bottom opening of the shock-absorbing cavity is smaller than the diameter of the limiting disc (7). 3. A neurology examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the fixed plate (3) and the surface of the limit plate (7) are provided with mounting columns (6) corresponding to each other, so that Both ends of the spring (4) are respectively sleeved on the mounting column (6), and the spring (4) and the mounting column (6) are interference fit. 4. A neurology examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the examination lamp (10) comprises a mount (101), and a switch (102) is provided on the side of the mount (101), A lamp bead (103) is provided in the middle of the top surface of the mounting base (101), and a reflector lampshade (104) is connected to the edge of the top surface of the mounting base (101), and the power supply (9) is connected to the switch (102) through a wire. , the switch (102) is connected to the lamp bead (103) through a wire. 5 . The neurological examination device according to claim 1 , characterized in that: a rubber anti-slip sleeve ( 16 ) is sheathed on the side of the second hammer handle ( 15 ). 6. A kind of neurology examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right end side of the first hammer handle (14) and the left end inner wall of the second hammer handle (15) are provided with limit rings, so that The outer diameter of the limiting ring on the right side of the first hammer handle (14) is equal to the inner diameter of the second hammer handle (15).