CN218808119U - Waste cap recycling device and cap opening system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste cap recovery device and a cap opening system. The waste cap recovery device comprises a mounting frame, a waste cap box, a cover plate and a waste cap buffering mechanism. The hat box is also provided with an opening communicating with the containing space; the cover plate is installed on the mounting frame, and the waste hat box can move relative to the cover plate, so that the cover plate blocks or leaks the opening; the waste cap buffer mechanism includes a buffer cap cylinder and a blocking assembly, The slow cap tube is installed on the cover plate, one end of the slow cap tube is provided with a material inlet, and the other end is provided with a discharge port, and the cover plate is provided with a communication hole connecting the discharge port and the opening; the blocking component is used to prevent or release the self-exiting of the cap Material outlet discharge. When the waste cap box needs to be pulled out, the blocking component prevents the caps from being discharged from the discharge port, and the slow cap barrel can accommodate a certain number of caps, and the staff completes the waste cap box before the caps in the slow cap barrel reach full load Cleaning realizes the cleaning of waste caps without affecting the detection efficiency of the detection equipment.

Description

Waste cap recycling device and cap opening system

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical testing equipment, in particular to a waste cap recycling device and a cap opening system.

Background technique

In the context of policy support and rising medical insurance coverage, the number of annual medical treatment and physical examinations in my country's medical institutions continues to increase, and automatic assembly lines will become the first choice for medical laboratories. The main links of common automatic assembly line operations basically include: sample input, sample sorting, centrifugation, cap opening, analysis, capping, storage, transmission of results, confirmation and sample re-inspection.

The current cap opening device on the market must stop the module immediately after the trash can is pulled out, otherwise the waste caps generated will be scattered inside the instrument, which is difficult to clean and may cause equipment failure. If the module stops working, it will reduce the detection efficiency. reduce.

In view of this, it is necessary to provide a new waste cap recovery device and cap opening system to solve or at least alleviate the above-mentioned technical defects.

Utility model content

The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a waste cap recycling device and a cap opening system, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing cap opening device must stop working after the trash can is pulled out, which leads to a decrease in detection efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a waste cap recycling device, which includes:

Mount;

A waste cap box, the waste cap box is provided with an accommodating space for caps, and the waste cap box is also provided with an opening communicating with the accommodating space;

a cover plate, the cover plate is installed on the mounting frame, and the waste cap box can move relative to the cover plate, so that the cover plate blocks or leaks the opening;

A waste cap buffering mechanism, the waste cap buffering mechanism includes a buffer cap tube and a blocking assembly, the buffer cap tube is installed on the cover plate, one end of the buffer cap tube is provided with a material inlet, and the other end is provided with a discharge port The cover plate is provided with a communication hole connecting the discharge port and the opening; the blocking component is used to prevent or release the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port.

In one embodiment, the blocking assembly includes a guide member, a blocking member, a clip and a mounting seat, the mounting seat is arranged on the cover plate; one end of the blocking member is installed on the guiding member, The other end of the stopper is used to prevent or release the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port; the cover plate is provided with a guide hole, and the extending direction of the guide hole is consistent with the movement direction of the waste cap box , the clamping piece is connected to the guide member, the clamping piece is located in the guide hole, and the clamping piece is used to abut against the outer wall of the waste cap box.

In one embodiment, the guide member includes a slider and a guide shaft, the guide shaft is arranged on the mounting base, the slider is slidably connected to the guide shaft; the slider is respectively connected to the blocking The piece is connected with the clamping piece.

In one embodiment, a limit baffle is provided at one end of the installation seat facing the slow cap tube, and an avoidance hole is provided on the limit baffle for the passage of the blocking member, and the blocking member corresponds to the exit hole. The discharge opening is set so that the blocking member can cover or expose the discharge opening.

In one embodiment, the clamping part is arranged in an L shape, and the clamping part includes a connecting part and a clamping part connected to each other, and the end of the connecting part far away from the clamping part is connected to the sliding block. connected, the clamping part is located in the guide hole, and the clamping part is used to abut against the outer wall of the waste cap box.

In one embodiment, the guide member further includes an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the slider, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the mounting base.

In an embodiment, the waste cap recovery device further includes a detection mechanism, the detection mechanism includes a full detection sensor, and the full detection sensor is arranged corresponding to the communication hole.

In one embodiment, the detection mechanism further includes a counting sensor, and the counting sensor is installed on the buffer cap cylinder to record the number of the tube caps entering the waste cap box from the buffer cap cylinder.

In one embodiment, the detection mechanism further includes an in-position sensor, the in-position sensor is installed on the mounting frame, and the mounting frame is provided with a working station. When the waste hat box is located at the working station, the The cover plate blocks the opening, and the in-position sensor is set corresponding to the working station to detect whether the waste cap box is located in the working station.

In one embodiment, the waste cap recovery device further includes a slide rail, the slide rail includes a fixed part and a sliding part that are slidably fitted, the fixed part is installed on the mounting frame, and the sliding part is installed on the A waste hat box, such that the bottom of the waste hat box is suspended above the ground.

In one embodiment, the waste cap recycling device further includes a timing module, and the timing module is used to record the time when the opening is exposed.

In one embodiment, the waste cap recycling device further includes an ultraviolet lamp, the ultraviolet lamp is installed on the cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a light-transmitting hole for the light of the ultraviolet lamp to enter the accommodating space. hole.

In addition, the utility model also provides a cap-opening system, which includes a cap-opening manipulator and the above-mentioned waste cap recovery device.

In the above-mentioned technical scheme of the present utility model, the waste cap enters from the feed port of the slow cap barrel, discharges from the discharge port of the slow cap barrel, and then enters the accommodation space through the communicating hole connected with the discharge opening. The slow cap cylinder needs to pull out the waste cap box to clean the waste caps in the waste cap box, or when the staff needs to pull out the waste cap box, the blocking component is used to prevent the cap from being discharged from the discharge port, so as to avoid the discharge of the tube from the discharge port. Caps fail to enter the waste cap box and cause equipment failure; due to the blocking of the blocking component, the slow cap cylinder can accommodate a certain number of caps after the waste cap box is drawn out, and the caps in the slow cap cylinder reach full capacity Before the quantity, the detection equipment works normally, so it will not affect the detection efficiency of the detection equipment; the staff completes the cleaning of the waste cap box before the caps in the buffer cap cylinder reach full load, and pushes the waste cap box back to its original position. position, and then release the pipe cap through the blocking component, and the waste cap in the slow cap tube loses the blocking of the blocking component and enters the accommodation space through the discharge port, thus realizing the completion of the waste cap without affecting the detection efficiency of the detection equipment. Cleaning of waste caps in the hat box.

Description of drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiment of the utility model or the prior art, the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiment or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description These are only some implementations of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings with the structure shown in these drawings without creative work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste cap recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the waste cap recycling device in Fig. 1 at A;

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a waste cap recovery device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged schematic diagram at point B of the waste cap recovery device in Fig. 3 .

Explanation of reference numbers:

1 Waste cap recovery device 11 Mount 12 waste hat box 13 cover plate 14 waste hat cache 15 Cushion cap 16 blocking components 161 guide parts 1611 slider 1612 Guide shaft 1613 Elastic 162 blocking piece 163 Clip 1631 Connection 1632 Clamping part 164 mount 17 testing facility 171 full sensor 172 counting sensor 173 In place sensor 18 slide rail 19 UV lamp 20 to open twenty one Inlet twenty two Limit baffle twenty three avoidance hole twenty four Connecting hole 25 guide hole

The realization of the purpose of the utility model, its functional features and advantages will be further described in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. implementation. Based on the implementation manners in the present utility model, all other implementation manners obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

It should be noted that all directional indications (such as up, down...) in the implementation of the present utility model are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement situation between the various components in a certain posture (as shown in Figure 1) etc., if the specific posture changes, the directional indication also changes accordingly.

In addition, in the present application, descriptions such as "first", "second" and so on are used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the quantity of indicated technical features. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of these features.

Moreover, the technical solutions between the various embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of those skilled in the art. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be realized, this technical solution should be considered The combination does not exist, nor within the scope of protection required by the utility model.

The utility model provides a waste cap recovery device 1, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3, the waste cap recovery device 1 includes a mounting frame 11, a waste cap box 12, a cover plate 13 and a waste cap buffer mechanism 14, the waste cap box 12 is provided with the accommodating space of accommodating caps, and the waste cap box 12 is also provided with the opening 20 that communicates with the accommodating space; Blocking or leaking opening 20; the waste cap buffering mechanism 14 includes a slow cap cylinder 15 and a blocking assembly 16, the slow cap cylinder 15 is installed on the cover plate 13, one end of the slow cap cylinder 15 is provided with a feed port 21, and the other end is provided with an outlet For the discharge port, the cover plate 13 is provided with a communication hole 24 connecting the discharge port and the opening 20; the blocking component 16 is used to prevent or release the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port.

Wherein, the waste cap enters from the feed port 21 of the buffer cap tube 15, discharges from the discharge port of the buffer cap tube 15, and then enters the accommodation space through the communication hole 24 communicated with the discharge port, when the accommodation space is full of the buffer cap tube 15 It is necessary to extract the waste cap box 12 to clean the waste caps in the waste cap box 12, or when the staff needs to pull out the waste cap box 12, the blocking assembly 16 is used to prevent the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port to avoid discharge from the discharge port The pipe caps fail to enter the waste cap box 12 and cause equipment failure; due to the blocking of the blocking assembly 16, the slow cap cylinder 15 can accommodate a certain number of pipe caps after the waste cap box 12 is drawn out, and the slow cap cylinder Before the pipe caps in 15 reach the full load, the detection equipment works normally, so the detection efficiency of the detection equipment will not be affected; the staff completes the cleaning of the waste cap box 12 before the pipe caps in the slow cap tube 15 reach full load, Push the waste cap box 12 to return to its original position, and then release the cap through the blocking assembly 16. The waste cap in the slow cap tube 15 loses the blocking of the blocking assembly 16 and then enters the accommodation space through the discharge port, thereby achieving In the case of affecting the detection efficiency of the detection equipment, the cleaning of the waste caps in the waste cap box 12 is completed.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the blocking assembly 16 includes a guide member 161, a blocking member 162, a clip 163 and a mounting seat 164, and the mounting seat 164 is arranged on the cover plate 13; one end of the blocking member 162 is installed on the guiding member 161 On, the other end of stopper 162 is used for preventing or allowing the pipe cap to be discharged from discharge port; Connected with the guide component 161 , the clamping piece 163 is located in the guide hole 25 , and the clamping piece 163 is used to abut against the outer wall of the waste cap box 12 . When it is necessary to extract the waste hat box 12 from the bottom of the cover plate 13, push the clamping piece 163, and the clamping piece 163 will drive the waste hat box 12 that is in contact with it to be drawn out, and at the same time, the clamping piece 163 will also pass through the connecting piece. The guide part 161 drives the stopper 162 connected with the guide part 161 to stretch out, so that the stopper 162 stops the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port; when the pipe cap in the waste cap box 12 is cleaned up, the process of pushing the waste cap box 12 to reset Among them, the outer wall of the waste cap box 12 abuts against the clamping piece 163 and drives the clamping piece 163 to return to the initial position together. The clamping piece 163 drives the blocking piece 162 to release the pipe cap through the guide part 161, so that the pipe cap can be used again. Enter into the accommodation space through the discharge port.

Wherein, the guide component 161 includes a slider 1611 and a guide shaft 1612, the guide shaft 1612 is disposed on the mounting base 164, the slider 1611 is slidably connected with the guide shaft 1612; The sliding stability of the sliding block 1611 is improved by setting the guide shaft 1612 to guide the sliding block 1611 to slide. It should be noted that the extending direction of the guide shaft 1612 is consistent with the moving direction of the waste cap box 12 .

And, the mounting seat 164 is provided with a limit baffle 22 towards one end of the slow cap tube 15, the limit baffle 22 is provided with an avoidance hole 23 for the passage of the stopper 162, and the stopper 162 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, so that the stopper 162 Able to cover or expose the outlet. By setting the limit baffle 22 to limit the sliding stroke of the slider 1611 relative to the mounting seat 164, thereby avoiding the collision between the slider 1611 and the buffer cap cylinder 15; wherein, the blocking member 162 is set corresponding to the discharge port, compared to the blocking Part 162 is inserted into the buffer cap tube 15 to stop the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge port, and the stopper 162 is arranged corresponding to the discharge port, so that the buffer cap tube 15 can accommodate more tube caps, for the work of cleaning the tube caps in the waste cap box 121 Allow sufficient time for personnel.

According to an embodiment of the present utility model, the side wall of the buffer cap tube 15 is provided with an insertion hole for the blocking member 162 to extend into. or release caps.

As shown in FIG. 4 , the clip 163 is arranged in an L shape, and the clip 163 includes a connecting portion 1631 and a clipping portion 1632 connected to each other. The end of the connecting portion 1631 away from the clipping portion 1632 is connected to the slider 1611, and The connecting portion 1632 is located in the guide hole 25 , and the locking portion 1632 is used to abut against the outer wall of the waste cap box 12 . The clamping part 163 is designed as an L shape, and the connecting part 1631 is connected to the slider 1611 so that the clamping part 1632 can keep in contact with the outer wall of the waste cap box 12 under the guidance of the guide hole 25 .

As shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 4 , the guide member 161 further includes an elastic member 1613 , one end of the elastic member 1613 is connected to the slider 1611 , and the other end of the elastic member 1613 is connected to the mounting seat 164 . Wherein the elastic member 1613 can be a spring or a leaf spring, etc., when the waste hat box 12 is located below the cover plate 13, the elastic member 1613 is in a compressed state, and as the waste hat box 12 is pulled out, the elastic member 1613 exerts force on the slider 1611, The elastic member 1613 pushes the slider 1611 to slide relative to the mounting seat 164, thereby driving the clamping member 163 through the slider 1611 to keep in contact with the waste hat box 12, and at the same time, the sliding block 1611 sliding relative to the mounting seat 164 also drives the blocking member 162 Gradually cover the discharge port; as the waste cap box 12 is pushed back to its original position, the movement of the waste cap box 12 drives the clamping piece 163 that abuts against it to move, thereby driving the slider 1611 in the opposite direction through the clamping piece 163 Sliding, the elastic member 1613 is gradually compressed. By adding the elastic member 1613, the staff only need to pull the waste cap box 12 to realize the shielding of the discharge opening by the blocking member 162, without the need for the staff to first push the clamping member 163 so that the blocking member 162 blocks the discharge opening, and then The waste hat box 12 is completely drawn out, which optimizes the experience of the staff. It should be noted that, when the elastic member 1613 is a spring, the spring is sleeved around the periphery of the guide shaft 1612 so that the guide shaft 1612 limits the position of the spring.

As shown in FIG. 3 , the waste cap recovery device 1 further includes a detection mechanism 17 , and the detection mechanism 17 includes a full detection sensor 171 , and the full detection sensor 171 is arranged corresponding to the communication hole 24 . Adding the fullness sensor 171 is used to assist the staff to judge whether the waste cap box 12 is filled with caps, and it is not necessary for the staff to pull the waste cap box 12 out from the working station to confirm whether the accommodating space is full of pipe caps. According to an embodiment of the present invention, if the full sensor 171 detects that the waste cap box 12 is full of caps, the controller detects that the signal of the full sensor 171 changes, and the controller controls the buzzer to alarm or prompts the work in other ways Personnel waste cap box 12 has been full of pipe caps and needs to be cleaned up in time.

In addition, the detection mechanism 17 also includes a counting sensor 172 installed on the buffer cap cylinder 15 for recording the number of caps entering the waste cap box 12 from the buffer cap cylinder 15 . By adding a count sensor 172 to record the number of caps entering the buffer cap cylinder 15, the waste cap recovery device 1 has a counting function, so that the staff can know the number of caps in the waste cap box 12. According to an embodiment of the present invention, the counting sensor 172 is electrically connected to the controller, and when the number of caps recorded by the counting sensor 172 exceeds a preset value, the controller controls the driving part to extend so that the stopper 162 blocks the caps from continuing Enter the accommodation space from the discharge port, and the controller controls the work of the buzzer alarm to notify the staff and clean up the pipe caps in the waste cap box 12.

In addition, the detection mechanism 17 also includes an in-position sensor 173, the in-position sensor 173 is installed on the installation frame 11, and the installation frame 11 is provided with a working station. The working station is set to detect whether the waste cap box 12 is located at the working station. The in-position sensor 173 is provided to assist the staff to confirm whether the waste cap box 12 is moved to the working station, so as to ensure that the caps discharged from the discharge port can smoothly enter the accommodating space.

As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the waste cap recovery device 1 also includes a slide rail 18, the slide rail 18 includes a fixed part and a sliding part that are slidably fitted, the fixed part is installed on the mounting frame 11, and the sliding part is installed on the waste cap box 12, So that the bottom of the waste hat box 12 is suspended above the ground. By adding the slide rail 18, the waste hat box 12 is slidably connected with the installation frame 11 by means of the slide rail 18. Compared with placing the waste hat box 12 directly on the ground, the waste hat box 12 is suspended on the ground through the slide rail 18 Above, and through the sliding fit of the fixed part and the sliding part, the waste hat box 12 can slide relative to the mounting frame 11, so that the waste hat box 12 can be pulled more labor-saving.

Moreover, the waste cap recovery device 1 further includes a timing module, which is used to record the time when the opening 20 is exposed. When the waste cap box 12 leaves the working station, the opening 20 is exposed, and the controller controls the timing module to start timing. If the time recorded by the timing module exceeds the preset time, the control detection equipment stops running to prevent the slow cap tube 15 from filling up. , the continuous operation of the detection equipment causes the pipe cap to overflow from the buffer cap cylinder 15, so that the buffer cap cylinder 15 cannot play its due role, and at the same time avoid equipment failures that may be caused by the overflowed pipe cap.

Wherein, the waste cap recovery device 1 further includes an ultraviolet lamp 19 installed on the cover plate 13, and the cover plate 13 is provided with a light-transmitting hole for the light of the ultraviolet lamp 19 to enter the accommodating space. The light emitted by the ultraviolet lamp 19 is incident into the accommodation space through the light transmission hole, and kills the tube caps placed in the accommodation space and the inner wall of the waste cap box 12, thereby ensuring the life and health of the staff.

In addition, the utility model also provides a cap opening system, which includes a cap opening manipulator and the waste cap recovery device 1 mentioned above. Since the cover opening system adopts all the technical solutions of all the above-mentioned embodiments, it at least has all the beneficial effects brought by the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments, which will not be repeated here.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not therefore limiting the patent scope of the present utility model. Under the conception of the present utility model, any equivalent structural transformation made by using the specification of the utility model and the contents of the accompanying drawings, or direct/indirect Application in other related technical fields is included in the patent protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (13)

1. A waste cap recycling device, comprising:

a mounting frame;

the waste cap box is provided with an accommodating space for accommodating the pipe cap, and the waste cap box is also provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating space;

the cover plate is arranged on the mounting frame, and the waste cap box can move relative to the cover plate so as to enable the cover plate to shield or leak the opening;

the waste cap caching mechanism comprises a buffering cap barrel and a blocking component, the buffering cap barrel is mounted on the cover plate, one end of the buffering cap barrel is provided with a feeding hole, the other end of the buffering cap barrel is provided with a discharging hole, and the cover plate is provided with a communicating hole communicating the discharging hole with the opening; the blocking component is used for preventing or releasing the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge hole.

2. The spent cap recycling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the blocking assembly comprises a guide member, a blocking member, a snap member, and a mounting seat provided on the cover plate; one end of the blocking piece is arranged on the guide part, and the other end of the blocking piece is used for preventing or releasing the pipe cap from being discharged from the discharge hole; the guiding hole has been seted up to the apron, the extending direction of guiding hole with the direction of motion of useless cap case is unanimous, joint spare with the guide part is connected, joint spare is located in the guiding hole, just joint spare be used for with the outer wall butt of useless cap case.

3. The apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein the guiding member comprises a sliding block and a guiding shaft, the guiding shaft is disposed on the mounting seat, and the sliding block is slidably connected with the guiding shaft; the slider respectively with block the piece with the joint spare is connected.

4. The waste cap recycling device according to claim 3, wherein a limiting baffle is disposed at one end of the mounting seat facing the slow cap cylinder, the limiting baffle is provided with an avoiding hole for the blocking member to pass through, and the blocking member is disposed corresponding to the discharge port, so that the blocking member can cover or expose the discharge port.

5. The recycling device for waste caps of claim 4, wherein the clip member is L-shaped and comprises a connecting portion and a clip portion connected to each other, the connecting portion is connected to the slider at an end thereof remote from the clip portion, the clip portion is located in the guide hole, and the clip portion is used to abut against the outer wall of the waste cap box.

6. The spent cap recycling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the guide member further comprises an elastic member, one end of the elastic member is connected to the slider, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the mounting seat.

7. The waste cap recycling device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a detection means including a full sensor provided in correspondence with the communication hole.

8. The spent cap recycling apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the detecting mechanism further comprises a counting sensor mounted to the slow cap cartridge for recording the number of caps entering the spent cap bin from the slow cap cartridge.

9. The recycling device for waste caps according to claim 7, wherein the detecting mechanism further comprises an in-place sensor, the in-place sensor is mounted on the mounting rack, the mounting rack is provided with a working station, when the waste cap box is located at the working station, the cover plate covers the opening, and the in-place sensor is arranged corresponding to the working station and used for detecting whether the waste cap box is located at the working station.

10. The apparatus of any of claims 1-6, further comprising a slide track comprising a fixed portion and a sliding portion in sliding engagement, the fixed portion being mounted to the mounting bracket and the sliding portion being mounted to the waste cap bin such that the bottom of the waste cap bin is suspended above ground.

11. The apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising a timing module for recording the time when the opening is exposed.

12. The recycling apparatus for waste caps as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, further comprising an ultraviolet lamp mounted on the cover plate, wherein the cover plate is provided with a light hole for allowing light of the ultraviolet lamp to enter the receiving space.

13. A cap opening system comprising a cap opening robot for carrying the caps to the feed opening and the cap waste recycling device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 12.

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