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CN218631593U - Novel transformer respirator - Google Patents

Novel transformer respirator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218631593U
CN218631593U CN202222320635.2U CN202222320635U CN218631593U CN 218631593 U CN218631593 U CN 218631593U CN 202222320635 U CN202222320635 U CN 202222320635U CN 218631593 U CN218631593 U CN 218631593U
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silica gel
filter screen
shell
barrel
novel transformer
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彭赛红
潘小洋
朱涛丽
刘俊敏
杨燕菲
黄显成
桂德
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Chenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
Chenzhou Power Supply Co of State Grid Hunan Electric Power Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种新型变压器呼吸器,它包括硅胶桶、外壳、转接管道和过滤网;硅胶桶被外壳夹持固定,硅胶桶的顶端与转接管道联通,并在硅胶桶顶端开有硅胶进口,在底端开有硅胶出口,硅胶出口中设置有过滤网。本实用新型更换硅胶时只需通过硅胶进口和硅胶出口即可完成更换任务,且可避免接口螺栓锈蚀难以取下、罐体磕碰造成玻璃开裂等问题;增设螺纹的转接口,可快速可靠地拆除硅胶桶桶体。

Figure 202222320635

The utility model discloses a novel transformer respirator, which comprises a silica gel barrel, a casing, a transfer pipe and a filter screen; There is a silica gel inlet, a silica gel outlet is opened at the bottom, and a filter screen is arranged in the silica gel outlet. When the utility model replaces the silica gel, it only needs to pass through the silica gel inlet and the silica gel outlet to complete the replacement task, and it can avoid problems such as the interface bolts being corroded and difficult to remove, and the glass cracking caused by the bumping of the tank body; the addition of a threaded transfer interface can be quickly and reliably dismantled Silicone barrel body.

Figure 202222320635

Description

一种新型变压器呼吸器A new type of transformer respirator

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于输配电技术领域,具体为一种新型变压器呼吸器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of power transmission and distribution, in particular to a novel transformer respirator.

背景技术Background technique

呼吸器作为变压器主要部件之一,起到联通主变内外环境的作用。为防止外部空气中的水汽进入变压器内部,导致绝缘性能降低,在呼吸器内部装有硅胶吸收水汽。当硅胶变色超过2/3时,需及时进行更换,以保证吸湿功能。As one of the main components of the transformer, the respirator plays the role of connecting the internal and external environment of the main transformer. In order to prevent the water vapor in the external air from entering the inside of the transformer, resulting in a decrease in insulation performance, silica gel is installed inside the respirator to absorb water vapor. When the discoloration of silica gel exceeds 2/3, it needs to be replaced in time to ensure the moisture absorption function.

目前更换硅胶需先将变压器本体重瓦斯保护,防止更换过程中出现失误动作;之后拆除油封杯,对角拆除呼吸器连接螺栓,将呼吸器罐体平稳地放置在干燥的绝缘垫上,并立即用毛巾堵住呼吸器连接管道;再将罐体内变色硅胶倒出,更换干燥硅胶;最后按相反的流程装上呼吸器,投入重瓦斯保护压板。At present, when replacing silica gel, it is necessary to protect the heavy gas of the transformer body first to prevent misoperation during the replacement process; then remove the oil seal cup, remove the connecting bolts of the respirator diagonally, place the respirator tank smoothly on a dry insulating pad, and use it immediately Block the connecting pipe of the respirator with a towel; then pour out the discolored silica gel in the tank, and replace the dry silica gel; finally, install the respirator according to the reverse process, and put in heavy gas to protect the pressure plate.

传统呼吸器更换硅胶流程繁琐,耗时较长。在更换过程中存在重瓦斯保护不能正常动作、磕碰造成呼吸器罐体破损、空气中的水气进入变压器等隐患。The process of replacing silicone with traditional respirators is cumbersome and time-consuming. During the replacement process, there are hidden dangers such as the failure of heavy gas protection to operate normally, damage to the respirator tank caused by bumps, and moisture in the air entering the transformer.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的主要目的在于提供一种便于更换硅胶的新型变压器呼吸器。The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel transformer respirator which is convenient for replacing silica gel.

本实用新型提供的这种新型变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶桶、外壳、转接管道和过滤网;硅胶桶被外壳夹持固定,硅胶桶的顶端与转接管道联通,并在硅胶桶顶端开有硅胶进口,在底端开有硅胶出口,硅胶出口中设置有过滤网。The novel transformer respirator provided by the utility model includes a silicone barrel, a casing, a transfer pipe and a filter screen; The silica gel inlet has a silica gel outlet at the bottom, and a filter screen is arranged in the silica gel outlet.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述外壳为圆盘状的不锈钢,外壳直径大于所述硅胶桶直径,上下两外壳将硅胶桶夹持,外壳伸出部分间均匀设置有不少于三根贯穿的螺杆,并通过紧固件将两外壳夹紧固定。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, the shell is made of disc-shaped stainless steel, the diameter of the shell is larger than the diameter of the silicone barrel, the upper and lower shells clamp the silicone barrel, and there are no less than three evenly arranged between the protruding parts of the shell. Through the screw rod, the two shells are clamped and fixed by fasteners.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述硅胶桶顶端中心和上端的外壳对应位置处开有一圆形的转接口,与所述转接管道连接;转接口为螺纹开口,转接管道的连接端为螺纹管。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, there is a circular adapter at the corresponding position of the center of the top of the silicone barrel and the shell of the upper end, which is connected to the transfer pipe; the transfer port is a threaded opening, and the connection of the transfer pipe is The end is a threaded pipe.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述硅胶桶顶端非中心位置和上端的外壳对应位置处开有硅胶进口,进口采用密封垫和螺帽封闭。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, there is a silicone inlet at the non-center position of the top of the silicone barrel and the corresponding position of the upper shell, and the inlet is closed with a gasket and a nut.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述硅胶桶底端中心和下端的外壳对应位置处开有硅胶出口,硅胶出口内设置有所述过滤网。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, there are silica gel outlets at the corresponding positions at the center of the bottom end of the silica gel barrel and the shell at the lower end, and the filter screen is arranged in the silica gel outlet.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述过滤网为抽拔式结构,整体插入所述硅胶出口中,且过滤网的中心位置开有通孔。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, the filter screen is a pull-out structure, which is inserted into the silica gel outlet as a whole, and a through hole is opened in the center of the filter screen.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述硅胶桶的转接口和硅胶出口中心位置设置有连接螺杆,其上端穿过所述转接管道的顶端并通过紧固件将其顶紧;连接螺杆下端插接于所述过滤网的通孔中,并通过紧固件将过滤网顶紧固定于硅胶出口中。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, a connecting screw is provided at the transfer port of the silica gel barrel and the center of the silica gel outlet, the upper end of which passes through the top of the transfer pipe and is tightened by fasteners; the connecting screw The lower end is plugged into the through hole of the filter screen, and the filter screen is fastened to the silica gel outlet by fasteners.

上述呼吸器的一种实施方式中,所述硅胶桶的桶壁上部1/5处刻下硅胶应装至此高度的标示;在硅胶桶的桶壁下部,于硅胶应装高度的2/3处刻下硅胶变色至此应更换的标示。In one embodiment of the above-mentioned respirator, a mark indicating that the silica gel should be installed to this height is engraved on the upper 1/5 of the barrel wall of the silica gel barrel; Indicates that the silica gel should be replaced after discoloration.

本实用新型设置有硅胶进口和硅胶出口,更换硅胶时只需通过硅胶进口和硅胶出口即可完成更换任务,且可避免接口螺栓锈蚀难以取下、罐体磕碰造成玻璃开裂等问题;增设螺纹的转接口,可快速可靠地拆除硅胶桶桶体。The utility model is provided with a silica gel inlet and a silica gel outlet. When replacing the silica gel, only the silica gel inlet and the silica gel outlet can be used to complete the replacement task, and it can avoid problems such as interface bolts being corroded and difficult to remove, glass cracking caused by tank bumps, etc.; The transfer interface can quickly and reliably remove the silicone barrel body.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型一个实施例的剖面结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

实施方式Implementation

如图1所示,本实施例公开的这种新型变压器呼吸器,包括硅胶桶1、外壳2、转接管道3、过滤网4和连接螺杆5。As shown in FIG. 1 , the novel transformer respirator disclosed in this embodiment includes a silicone barrel 1 , a shell 2 , an adapter pipe 3 , a filter screen 4 and a connecting screw 5 .

硅胶桶1为玻璃圆桶,硅胶桶的上下两端设置有外壳2将其上下限位。The silica gel barrel 1 is a glass cylinder, and the upper and lower ends of the silica gel barrel are provided with shells 2 to limit it up and down.

外壳2为圆盘状的不锈钢,外壳的直径略大于硅胶桶的直径,上下两外壳伸出部分间均匀设置有四根贯穿的螺杆,并通过螺母将两外壳夹紧固定。外壳与硅胶桶间的接触位置垫有密封垫。The shell 2 is disc-shaped stainless steel, and the diameter of the shell is slightly larger than that of the silica gel barrel. Four penetrating screw rods are evenly arranged between the upper and lower shells, and the two shells are clamped and fixed by nuts. The contact position between the shell and the silicone barrel is covered with a gasket.

设置外壳可在将本呼吸器放置于地面时保护桶体的玻璃结构。The shell can protect the glass structure of the barrel when the respirator is placed on the ground.

硅胶桶顶端中心和上端的外壳对应位置处开有一圆形的转接口,与转接管道3连接。转接口为螺纹开口,转接管道的连接端为螺纹管,两者通过螺纹可方便快速的连接固定。There is a circular adapter at the corresponding position of the center of the top of the silicone barrel and the shell at the upper end, which is connected with the adapter pipe 3 . The transfer interface is a threaded opening, and the connection end of the transfer pipe is a threaded pipe, and the two can be conveniently and quickly connected and fixed through the thread.

硅胶桶顶端非中心位置和上端的外壳对应位置处开有一硅胶进口,进口采用密封垫和螺帽封闭。设置硅胶进口用以投入干燥硅胶。There is a silicone inlet at the non-central position on the top of the silicone barrel and the corresponding position of the upper shell, and the inlet is closed with a gasket and a nut. Set the silica gel inlet to input dry silica gel.

硅胶桶底端中心和下端的外壳对应位置处开有一硅胶出口,硅胶出口内设置有过滤网4。设置硅胶出口用以排出变色硅胶。A silica gel outlet is opened at the corresponding position of the center of the bottom end of the silica gel barrel and the shell of the lower end, and a filter screen 4 is arranged in the silica gel outlet. Set the silica gel outlet to discharge the discolored silica gel.

本实施例的硅胶进口的直径为1.5cm,硅胶出口的直径为5cm。The diameter of the silica gel inlet in this embodiment is 1.5 cm, and the diameter of the silica gel outlet is 5 cm.

过滤网4为抽拔式结构,过滤网可整体插入硅胶出口中,且过滤网的中心位置开有通孔。The filter screen 4 is a pull-out structure, the filter screen can be inserted into the silica gel outlet as a whole, and a through hole is opened in the center of the filter screen.

连接螺杆5设置于硅胶桶1的转接口和硅胶出口中心,上端穿过转接管道3的顶端并通过螺母将其顶紧;连接螺杆下端插接于过滤网的通孔中,并通过元宝螺母将过滤网顶紧固定于硅胶出口中。The connecting screw 5 is set at the transfer interface of the silica gel barrel 1 and the center of the silica gel outlet, the upper end passes through the top of the transfer pipe 3 and is tightened by the nut; the lower end of the connecting screw is inserted into the through hole of the filter screen, and passed through the ingot nut Fix the filter top firmly in the silicone outlet.

在硅胶桶的桶壁上部1/5处通过激光刻下标示,表明硅胶应装至此高度;在硅胶桶的桶壁下部,于硅胶应装高度的2/3处通过激光刻下标示,表明硅胶变色至此应更换。On the upper 1/5 of the barrel wall of the silicone barrel, mark with a laser, indicating that the silica gel should be installed to this height; on the lower part of the barrel wall of the silica gel barrel, mark with a laser at 2/3 of the height that the silica gel should be installed, indicating that the silica gel has changed color to this point should be replaced.

当需要更换硅胶时,将硅胶出口的过滤网取下,即可排出变色硅胶;在将硅胶出口封闭,将硅胶进口的密封垫取下,即可投入干燥硅胶。When the silica gel needs to be replaced, the filter screen of the silica gel outlet can be removed to discharge the discolored silica gel; after the silica gel outlet is closed, the sealing pad of the silica gel inlet can be removed, and the dry silica gel can be put into it.

使用本呼吸器的优势在于:The advantages of using this respirator are:

1、更换硅胶时只需通过硅胶进口和硅胶出口即可完成更换任务,且可避免接口螺栓锈蚀难以取下、罐体磕碰造成玻璃开裂等问题。1. When replacing the silica gel, it is only necessary to complete the replacement task through the silica gel inlet and the silica gel outlet, and it can avoid problems such as the corrosion of the interface bolts that are difficult to remove, and the glass cracking caused by the bumping of the tank.

2、增设螺纹的转接口,可快速可靠地拆除硅胶桶桶体。2. A threaded adapter is added to remove the silicone barrel body quickly and reliably.

3、通过外壳保护玻璃不易受到损伤。3. The glass is protected from damage through the shell.

4、刻有明显标示,有助于运维人员按标准执行硅胶更换。4. There are obvious marks engraved to help the operation and maintenance personnel to perform silica gel replacement according to the standard.

Claims (8)

1. A novel transformer respirator is characterized in that: the device comprises a silica gel barrel, a shell, a switching pipeline and a filter screen; the silica gel bucket is fixed by the shell centre gripping, and the top and the switching pipeline UNICOM of silica gel bucket to open at the silica gel bucket top has the silica gel import, and it has the silica gel export to open at the bottom, is provided with the filter screen in the silica gel export.
2. The novel transformer respirator of claim 1, wherein: the shell is discoid stainless steel, and the shell diameter is greater than silica gel bucket diameter, two upper and lower shells are with silica gel bucket centre gripping, evenly are provided with between the shell extension and are no less than three screw rods that run through to press from both sides two shells through the fastener and press from both sides tightly fixedly.
3. The novel transformer respirator of claim 2, wherein: a round adapter is arranged at the center of the top end of the silica gel barrel and at the position corresponding to the upper end of the shell and is connected with the adapter pipeline; the switching mouth is the screw thread opening, and the link of switching pipeline is the screwed pipe.
4. The novel transformer respirator of claim 3, wherein: the non-central position of silica gel bucket top and the shell of upper end correspond the position department and open and have the silica gel import, and the import adopts sealed pad and nut to seal.
5. The novel transformer respirator of claim 4, wherein: and silica gel outlets are formed in the centers of the bottom ends of the silica gel barrels and the corresponding positions of the shells of the lower ends of the silica gel barrels, and the filter screens are arranged in the silica gel outlets.
6. The novel transformer respirator of claim 5, wherein: the filter screen is a drawing structure and is integrally inserted into the silica gel outlet, and a through hole is formed in the center of the filter screen.
7. The novel transformer respirator of claim 6, wherein: a connecting screw rod is arranged at the central position of the adapter port and the silica gel outlet of the silica gel barrel, and the upper end of the connecting screw rod penetrates through the top end of the adapter pipeline and is tightly propped through a fastener; the lower end of the connecting screw rod is inserted into the through hole of the filter screen, and the filter screen is tightly supported and fixed in the silica gel outlet through a fastening piece.
8. The novel transformer respirator of claim 7, wherein: marking the height of silica gel to be filled at 1/5 of the upper part of the wall of the silica gel barrel; and marking the position, which is 2/3 of the height of the silica gel to be filled, of the lower part of the wall of the silica gel barrel, with a mark which is changed to the position by changing the color of the silica gel.
CN202222320635.2U 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Novel transformer respirator Active CN218631593U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222320635.2U CN218631593U (en) 2022-09-01 2022-09-01 Novel transformer respirator

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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