CN213242181U - Transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain - Google Patents
Transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213242181U CN213242181U CN202022205930.4U CN202022205930U CN213242181U CN 213242181 U CN213242181 U CN 213242181U CN 202022205930 U CN202022205930 U CN 202022205930U CN 213242181 U CN213242181 U CN 213242181U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- silica gel
- tank
- tank body
- oil
- respirator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract 8
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000241 respiratory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004021 metal welding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Transformer Cooling (AREA)
- Housings And Mounting Of Transformers (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种便于检修维护的变压器呼吸器，包括法兰盘接头、硅胶罐体、油封杯，法兰盘接头下端固装一快速接头阴端，所述硅胶罐体的上端设有快速接头的阳端，在硅胶罐体底部啮合连接罐底板，所述油封杯与罐底板啮合连接，在罐底板上制有通气孔，在油封杯内设有倒扣油杯，倒扣油杯的顶端与所述罐底板固定连接，在硅胶罐体的侧壁上部制有进料口、下部制有出料口，在硅胶罐体内下部倾斜安装硅胶支撑板，在硅胶支撑板的底面与罐底板之间竖向连接支撑柱。本实用新型呼吸器不需要整体拆除和组装，维护更换工艺简单，作业更加操作灵活简便。这种便于检修维护的变压器呼吸器为变压器的稳定运行提供了有利保障。
The utility model relates to a transformer respirator which is convenient for inspection and maintenance, comprising a flange joint, a silica gel tank body and an oil sealing cup. The male end of the joint is engaged and connected to the tank bottom plate at the bottom of the silicone tank body. The top is fixedly connected with the bottom of the tank, the upper part of the side wall of the silicone tank is provided with a feed port and the lower part is provided with a discharge port, a silicone support plate is installed obliquely in the lower part of the silicone tank, and the bottom surface of the silicone support plate is connected to the tank bottom. The vertical connection between the support columns. The respirator of the utility model does not need to be dismantled and assembled as a whole, the maintenance and replacement process is simple, and the operation is more flexible and convenient. This kind of transformer respirator, which is easy to repair and maintain, provides a favorable guarantee for the stable operation of the transformer.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the transformer fortune field of examining relates to the transformer respirator, especially a transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain.
Background
The transformer breather is a protection device connected with a transformer conservator, and mainly has the functions of communicating air in the transformer conservator with the outside, increasing the oil temperature and expanding the volume when the transformer runs, and exhaling the gas in the transformer body; the oil temperature is reduced, the volume is reduced, and external air is sucked, so that the internal air pressure and the external air pressure are the same. In addition, the respirator tank is internally provided with silica gel which is used as an adsorbent to absorb moisture in the air and prevent the moisture in the outside air from entering the oil conservator, so that the insulation strength of the transformer oil is reduced, and the tank bottom of the respirator is provided with an oil cup which is filled with the transformer oil and used as an oil seal to prevent impurities in the air from entering the oil conservator through the respirator.
Most transformers are located outdoors, the respirator runs in a severe environment for a long time, and silica gel is easy to discolor and deliquesce and can weaken or lose adsorption. Should change when the silica gel portion of weing can reach whole two-thirds. In addition, the transformer oil in the oil seal is saturated due to absorption of moisture, dust, impurities and the like and ordinary oxidation, and the transformer oil also loses adsorption performance and needs to be replaced in time. When the oil cup is full of oil dirt on the surface of the oil cup, the oil level cannot be clearly seen or the filter opening of the respirator is blocked, the transformer oil needs to be replaced immediately, and the oil cup is cleaned. In addition, the respirator is blocked to cause internal negative pressure, and the respirator causes a large amount of air inflow of the main transformer body in serious conditions, so that the oil level is reduced, gas protection action is caused, and the main transformer is tripped. According to different operating environments, each breather may need to be replaced for 3 months, so that replacement of silica gel and oil-sealed transformer oil of the breather is routine maintenance work.
At present, the maintenance and replacement of the respirator face some problems, firstly, the respirator is frequently disassembled, the sealing is not in place, the sealing between the upper glass and the lower glass of the respirator tank and the seat is not tight, and the sealing of the respirator flange is not tight; secondly, the replacement of the silica gel of the respirator is time-consuming and labor-consuming, the removal and cleaning are carried out every time, and at least two persons are probably needed for more than 1 hour for replacing the silica gel, replacing the oil seal transformer oil and then installing the respirator. Thirdly, the silica gel tank and the oil cup are not cleaned in place, the cleaning process consumes long time, and environmental pollution is easily caused. Fourthly, the respirator is easy to be damaged because the respirator has certain weight (about 10 kilograms) and the hands of workers have oil when being disassembled and assembled.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's weak point, provide a transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain.
The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is:
the utility model provides a transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain, includes that the ring flange connects, the silica gel jar body, oil blanket cup, and a quick-operation joint negative end is adorned admittedly to ring flange joint lower extreme, the upper end of the silica gel jar body is equipped with quick-operation joint's positive end, meshes at silica gel jar body bottom and connects the tank bottoms board, the oil blanket cup is connected with the tank bottoms board meshing, and the system has the air vent on the tank bottoms board, is equipped with the back-off oil cup in the oil blanket cup, the top of back-off oil cup with tank bottoms board fixed connection, the upper and lower extreme of back-off oil cup system respectively has last respiratory hole and respiratory hole down, and the system has feed inlet, lower part system on the lateral wall upper portion of the silica gel jar body has the discharge gate, at the slope installation silica gel backup pad of the internal lower part of silica.
And the sealing cover is respectively arranged at the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, the sealing cover is in threaded connection with the feed inlet or the discharge outlet, and the sealing cover is provided with a rubber sealing ring.
And an observation window is arranged on the silica gel tank body.
Moreover, the silica gel tank body is provided with scale marks.
Moreover, the silica gel backup pad is the steel sheet of taking the mesh.
Moreover, two bulges are symmetrically arranged on the outer wall of the oil seal cup.
And the oil seal cup is provided with a lowest oil level line and a lowest oil level line of the highest oil level line which are 3-5mm higher than the lower breathing hole.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model discloses respirator operating duration is lasting, and fortune dimension personnel greatly improve transformer respirator's maintenance efficiency, and this transformer respirator has good economic nature and practicality. When the breather is maintained, the sealing effect of the connecting pipe head with the oil conservator is good, and the replacement time of the silica gel and the transformer oil of the breather is greatly shortened. Compared with the prior art, the device does not need to be integrally disassembled and assembled, the maintenance and replacement process is simple, and the operation is more flexible and convenient. The transformer respirator convenient for overhauling and maintenance provides favorable guarantee for the stable operation of the transformer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the transformer respirator convenient for maintenance of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a silica gel support plate of the transformer respirator convenient for maintenance;
figure 3 is the utility model discloses transformer respirator's back-off oil cup schematic diagram is maintained in the easy access.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to specific examples, which are provided for illustrative purposes only, and are not intended to be limiting, and the scope of the present invention should not be limited thereby.
A transformer respirator convenient for maintenance comprises a flange plate joint 2, a silica gel tank body 11 and an oil seal cup 22, wherein the bottom of the silica gel tank body is connected with a tank bottom plate 16 through threaded engagement. The oil seal cup is connected with the tank bottom plate through threads. The tank bottom plate is provided with a vent hole, the inside of the oil seal cup is provided with a back-off oil cup 20, the top end of the back-off oil cup is fixedly connected with the tank bottom plate, and the upper end and the lower end of the back-off oil cup are respectively provided with an upper breather hole 23 and a lower breather hole 24.
The flange plate joint is connected with a main transformer conservator flange 1 through four bolts 3, an O-shaped sealing gasket is clamped between the flange plate joint and the main transformer conservator flange, a quick joint female end 4 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the flange plate joint, and the quick joint female end is connected with a quick joint male end 5 in a pressing mode.
The upper end of the silica gel tank body is provided with a male end of a quick joint, the tank body is a metal cylinder, a feed inlet 7 and a discharge outlet 12 are formed in the upper part of the side wall of the silica gel tank body, sealing covers 6 and 13 are respectively installed on the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and the sealing covers are connected with the feed inlet or the discharge outlet through threads. And a rubber sealing ring is arranged on the sealing cover. An observation window 10 is arranged on the silica gel tank body.
Silica gel backup pad 14 is installed in the slope of the internal lower part of silica gel jar, and the inner wall of silica gel backup pad and the silica gel jar body clamps, and the inner wall system at the silica gel jar body has the draw-in groove. A supporting column 15 is connected between the bottom surface of the silica gel supporting plate and the tank bottom plate.
The silica gel tank body adopts an aluminum alloy material and a metal welding structure for enhancing the strength of the cylinder body. The silica gel tank body is provided with 5/6 and 4/5 scale marks 8 and 9 which facilitate replacing the silica gel dosage. The observation window is made of polymethyl methacrylate organic glass.
The silica gel backup pad is for taking the oval sheet steel of mesh, and the slope is 20 settings.
The outer wall of the oil seal cup is provided with a protrusion 18 for facilitating screwing. The oil seal cup is provided with a lowest oil level line 21 and a highest oil level line 19, and the lowest oil level line is 3-5mm higher than the lower breathing hole.
The utility model discloses a use method:
when the silica gel is replaced, the sealing cover of the discharge port is opened, the old silica gel is taken out from the discharge port, the sealing cover of the feed port is opened, the new silica gel is injected from the feed port, and the silica gel amount is between 5/6 scale marks and 4/5 scale marks; when the silica gel is cleaned, the tank bottom plate is unscrewed anticlockwise, the supporting column is taken down, the silica gel supporting plate is taken down, and the silica gel supporting plate is scrubbed; when oil in the oil seal cup is replaced, the bulges at the two sides are pressed, the oil seal cup is screwed off clockwise, the old oil in the oil seal cup is abandoned and cleaned, new transformer oil is injected into the oil seal cup, and the oil level is between the highest oil level line and the lowest oil level line of the oil seal.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements are all within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022205930.4U CN213242181U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022205930.4U CN213242181U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213242181U true CN213242181U (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=75877638
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022205930.4U Active CN213242181U (en) | 2020-09-30 | 2020-09-30 | Transformer respirator convenient to overhaul and maintain |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213242181U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-09-30 CN CN202022205930.4U patent/CN213242181U/en active Active
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