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CN218488031U - Structure integrating rotary shaft and flange platen and angle grinder using the structure - Google Patents

Structure integrating rotary shaft and flange platen and angle grinder using the structure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN218488031U
CN218488031U CN202220159351.7U CN202220159351U CN218488031U CN 218488031 U CN218488031 U CN 218488031U CN 202220159351 U CN202220159351 U CN 202220159351U CN 218488031 U CN218488031 U CN 218488031U
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flange
output shaft
clamping flange
angle grinder
wedge
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符学良
王伟
颜华
王永良
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Metabowerke GmbH and Co
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Metabowerke GmbH and Co
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Abstract

The application discloses a structure integrating a rotating shaft and a flange pressing plate and an angle grinder using the structure, wherein the angle grinder comprises an output shaft used for connecting an angle grinder and a grinding sheet, the rear end of the output shaft is connected with the angle grinder, and the front end of the output shaft is connected with the grinding sheet and a locking nut; the outer wall of the wedge-shaped flange is provided with a forward rotating outer inclined plane, and the inner wall of the clamping flange is provided with an inner inclined plane matched with the outer inclined plane. In the process of high-speed operation and rapid stop of the angle grinder, the clamping flange and the wedge-shaped flange move relatively and generate displacement in the axial normal direction, so that the locking force of the clamping flange and the locking nut is increased, the locking nut is prevented from loosening, and the safety problem is solved.

Description

整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构及使用该结构的角磨机Structure integrating rotary shaft and flange platen and angle grinder using the structure

技术领域technical field

本申请涉及整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构及使用该结构的角磨机,特别是涉及角磨机通过输出轴连接磨切片的结构,属于角磨机辅助结构技术领域。The application relates to a structure integrating a rotating shaft and a flange pressure plate and an angle grinder using the structure, in particular to a structure in which the angle grinder connects grinding slices through an output shaft, and belongs to the technical field of angle grinder auxiliary structures.

背景技术Background technique

手持电动角磨机在高速工作并立即停止时,由于磨切片的惯性力矩与机器制动的力矩方向正好相反,机器停机过程中,磨切片的惯性力矩作用在锁紧螺母上,会带动锁紧螺母继续旋转运动,存在脱离出输出轴的风险,若锁紧螺母脱离输出轴、磨切片松动脱落会造成安全隐患。When the hand-held electric angle grinder works at high speed and stops immediately, since the moment of inertia of the grinding section is in the opposite direction to the moment of machine braking, when the machine stops, the moment of inertia of the grinding section acts on the lock nut, which will drive the locking nut If the nut continues to rotate, there is a risk of breaking away from the output shaft. If the locking nut breaks away from the output shaft and the grinding piece becomes loose and falls off, it will cause a potential safety hazard.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本申请要解决的技术问题是角磨机停机时磨切片的惯性力矩作用在锁紧螺母上,会带动锁紧螺母继续旋转运动,存在脱离出输出轴的安全隐患。The technical problem to be solved in this application is that when the angle grinder is stopped, the moment of inertia of the grinding section acts on the lock nut, which will drive the lock nut to continue to rotate, and there is a potential safety hazard of detaching from the output shaft.

为了解决上述技术问题,一方面,本申请的技术方案是提供了整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构,包括用于连接角磨机和磨切片的输出轴,输出轴后端连接角磨机,前端连接磨切片和锁紧螺母,其特征在于,所述输出轴的中部设有支撑台阶,输出轴上自支撑台阶至前端依次套设楔形法兰、夹紧法兰、磨切片和锁紧螺母,所述夹紧法兰一部分套设在输出轴上,另一部分套设在楔形法兰上;以输出轴的旋转方向为正向,楔形法兰的外壁上设有正向旋转的外斜面,夹紧法兰的内壁上设有配合外斜面的内斜面。In order to solve the above technical problems, on the one hand, the technical solution of the present application is to provide a structure that integrates the rotating shaft and the flange pressure plate, including the output shaft used to connect the angle grinder and the grinding section, the rear end of the output shaft is connected to the angle grinder, The front end is connected with a grinding piece and a lock nut, and it is characterized in that a support step is provided in the middle of the output shaft, and a wedge-shaped flange, a clamping flange, a grinding piece and a lock nut are sequentially set on the output shaft from the support step to the front end , part of the clamping flange is sleeved on the output shaft, and the other part is sleeved on the wedge-shaped flange; with the rotation direction of the output shaft as the positive direction, the outer wall of the wedge-shaped flange is provided with an outer slope for positive rotation, The inner wall of the clamping flange is provided with an inner slope matching the outer slope.

其中,所述夹紧法兰的内斜面和楔形法兰的外斜面接触限位;夹紧法兰正向旋转在斜面的限位下向后端移动,夹紧法兰反向旋转在斜面的限位下向前端移动。Wherein, the inner inclined surface of the clamping flange and the outer inclined surface of the wedge-shaped flange contact and limit; the clamping flange rotates forward and moves to the rear end under the limit of the inclined surface, and the clamping flange reversely rotates at the limit of the inclined surface. Move to the front end under the limit.

优选的,所述夹紧法兰紧贴磨切片的端面设为皮纹面,即端面上设有交叉分布的线状凸起。Preferably, the end surface of the clamping flange close to the grinding slice is set as a textured surface, that is, the end surface is provided with cross-distributed linear protrusions.

优选的,在所述夹紧法兰和输出轴套设的位置、夹紧法兰与输出轴之间设有卡簧。Preferably, a snap ring is provided at the position where the clamping flange and the output shaft are sleeved, and between the clamping flange and the output shaft.

另一方面,本申请的技术方案还提供了一种角磨机,角磨机采用上述的整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构连接磨切片。On the other hand, the technical solution of the present application also provides an angle grinder, which adopts the above-mentioned structure integrating the rotating shaft and the flange pressure plate to connect the grinding section.

本申请优点在于,角磨机在高速运转并迅速停止过程中,夹紧法兰及楔形法兰相对运动并在轴向法向方向产生位移,从而增加夹紧法兰与锁紧螺母的锁紧力,同时夹紧法兰表面有皮纹效果平面,加大了夹紧法兰与磨切片的摩擦力,更可靠的锁紧磨切片,避免锁紧螺母松动,解决安全问题。The advantage of this application is that when the angle grinder runs at high speed and stops quickly, the clamping flange and the wedge flange move relative to each other and produce displacement in the axial direction, thereby increasing the locking of the clamping flange and the lock nut At the same time, the surface of the clamping flange has a skin texture effect plane, which increases the friction between the clamping flange and the grinding section, more reliably locks the grinding section, prevents the lock nut from loosening, and solves safety problems.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为实施例中提供的整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the schematic structural view of the integrated rotating shaft and flange pressing plate provided in the embodiment;

图2为角磨机采用图1结构连接磨切片示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the angle grinder adopting the structure of Fig. 1 to connect the grinding section;

图3为夹紧法兰的皮纹面示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the leather surface of the clamping flange;

附图标记:输出轴1、卡簧2、夹紧法兰3、皮纹面31、楔形法兰4、锁紧螺母5、磨切片6、角磨机头壳锁紧法兰8。Reference signs: output shaft 1, circlip 2, clamping flange 3, leather surface 31, wedge-shaped flange 4, lock nut 5, grinding section 6, angle grinder head shell locking flange 8.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为使本申请更明显易懂,兹以优选实施例,并配合附图作详细说明如下。In order to make the application clearer and easier to understand, preferred embodiments are described in detail below with accompanying drawings.

实施例Example

本实施例提供的是整合旋转轴和法兰压板的结构,在角磨机停机时实现锁紧磨切片,防止磨切片脱落,如图1、图2所示,输出轴1的后端通过角磨机头壳锁紧法兰8连接角磨机、前端用于连接磨切片和锁紧螺母;输出轴1的中部有一支撑台阶,输出轴1上自支撑台阶至前端依次套设楔形法兰4、夹紧法兰3、磨切片6和锁紧螺母5,夹紧法兰3一部分套设在输出轴1外,另一部分套设在楔形法兰4外,在夹紧法兰3和输出轴1套设的位置、夹紧法兰3与输出轴1之间设置有卡簧2,卡簧2可调整夹紧法兰3与输出轴1之间的同轴度,避免受力偏移导致摩擦力增大。This embodiment provides a structure that integrates the rotating shaft and the flange pressure plate. When the angle grinder is stopped, the grinding section can be locked to prevent the grinding section from falling off. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the rear end of the output shaft 1 passes through the corner The locking flange 8 of the mill head shell is connected to the angle grinder, and the front end is used to connect the grinding slice and the lock nut; there is a supporting step in the middle of the output shaft 1, and wedge-shaped flanges 4 are set on the output shaft 1 from the supporting step to the front end in sequence , clamping flange 3, grinding slice 6 and lock nut 5, part of clamping flange 3 is sleeved outside output shaft 1, and the other part is sleeved outside wedge flange 4, between clamping flange 3 and output shaft 1, there is a circlip 2 between the clamping flange 3 and the output shaft 1, and the circlip 2 can adjust the coaxiality between the clamping flange 3 and the output shaft 1 to avoid force deviation caused by Friction increases.

以输出轴1的旋转方向为正向,夹紧法兰3与楔形法兰4嵌套的位置、楔形法兰4的外壁上设有正向旋转的螺旋外斜面,夹紧法兰3的内壁上设有配合外斜面的内斜面,安装时,夹紧法兰3的内斜面和楔形法兰4的外斜面接触限位,类似于螺纹连接;正向旋转夹紧法兰3在斜面的限位下向后端移动,反向旋转夹紧法兰3向前端移动;夹紧法兰3紧贴磨切片6的端面设置为皮纹面31,如图3所示,即端面上设有交叉分布的线状凸起,以便增强夹紧法兰3和磨切片6接触的摩擦力。Taking the rotation direction of the output shaft 1 as the positive direction, the position where the clamping flange 3 and the wedge flange 4 are nested, the outer wall of the wedge flange 4 is provided with a positive rotating spiral outer slope, and the inner wall of the clamping flange 3 There is an inner inclined surface matching the outer inclined surface. When installing, the inner inclined surface of the clamping flange 3 and the outer inclined surface of the wedge flange 4 contact the limit, which is similar to the threaded connection; the positive rotation clamping flange 3 limits the inclined surface Move to the rear end under the position, reversely rotate the clamping flange 3 to move to the front; the end surface of the clamping flange 3 close to the grinding slice 6 is set as a leather surface 31, as shown in Figure 3, that is, there is a cross on the end surface Distributed linear protrusions, in order to enhance the friction between the clamping flange 3 and the grinding slice 6.

如图2所示,楔形法兰4过盈配合压装到输出轴1上,然后安装夹紧法兰3使得夹紧法兰3的内斜面抵靠在楔形法兰4的外斜面上,然后安装磨切片6使其紧贴夹紧法兰3的皮纹面,最后安装锁紧螺母5锁紧所有结构。As shown in Figure 2, the wedge-shaped flange 4 is press-fitted onto the output shaft 1 with an interference fit, and then the clamping flange 3 is installed so that the inner slope of the clamping flange 3 is against the outer slope of the wedge-shaped flange 4, and then Install the grinding section 6 so that it is close to the leather surface of the clamping flange 3, and finally install the locking nut 5 to lock all the structures.

本实施例旋转运动功能及锁紧原理:角磨机旋转运动停止时,磨切片6惯性力矩作用在夹紧法兰3并带动夹紧法兰3反向旋转,夹紧法兰3的表面皮纹加大了夹紧法兰3与部件6的旋转摩擦力,防止两个部件之间相对滑动;夹紧法兰3反向旋转运动时,夹紧法兰3内斜面在楔形法兰4外斜面的限位下使得夹紧法兰3向前端产生位移,轴向位移使得夹紧法兰35与锁紧螺母更牢固的锁紧磨切片6。The rotary motion function and locking principle of this embodiment: when the rotary motion of the angle grinder stops, the moment of inertia of the grinding section 6 acts on the clamping flange 3 and drives the clamping flange 3 to rotate in reverse, and the surface skin of the clamping flange 3 The pattern increases the rotational friction between the clamping flange 3 and the component 6, preventing the two components from sliding relative to each other; when the clamping flange 3 rotates in the opposite direction, the inner slope of the clamping flange 3 is outside the wedge flange 4 The clamping flange 3 is displaced toward the front end under the limit of the inclined plane, and the axial displacement makes the clamping flange 35 and the locking nut lock the grinding piece 6 more firmly.

本实施例在现有输出轴1的基础上提供了楔形法兰4和夹紧法兰3的配合结构,结构紧凑、简洁,实现夹紧效果,避免锁紧螺母5松动以及磨切片6脱落,从而避免安全隐患。This embodiment provides a matching structure between the wedge flange 4 and the clamping flange 3 on the basis of the existing output shaft 1, the structure is compact and simple, the clamping effect is realized, and the lock nut 5 is prevented from loosening and the grinding piece 6 falls off. Thereby avoiding potential safety hazards.

Claims (5)

1. The structure for integrating the rotating shaft and the flange pressing plate comprises an output shaft (1) used for connecting an angle grinder and a grinding and cutting piece (6), wherein the rear end of the output shaft (1) is connected with the angle grinder, and the front end of the output shaft is connected with the grinding and cutting piece (6) and a locking nut (5), and is characterized in that a supporting step is arranged in the middle of the output shaft (1), a wedge-shaped flange (4), a clamping flange (3), the grinding and cutting piece (6) and the locking nut (5) are sequentially sleeved on the output shaft (1) from the supporting step to the front end, one part of the clamping flange (3) is sleeved on the output shaft (1), and the other part of the clamping flange is sleeved on the wedge-shaped flange (4); the rotating direction of the output shaft (1) is taken as the positive direction, the outer wall of the wedge-shaped flange (4) is provided with an outer inclined plane rotating in the positive direction, and the inner wall of the clamping flange (3) is provided with an inner inclined plane matched with the outer inclined plane.
2. The structure of integrating a rotating shaft and a flange pressure plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inner slope of the clamping flange (3) and the outer slope of the wedge-shaped flange (4) are in contact with each other for limiting; the clamping flange (3) rotates in the positive direction and moves towards the rear end under the limit of the inclined plane, and the clamping flange (3) rotates in the reverse direction and moves towards the front end under the limit of the inclined plane.
3. The structure of integrating a rotating shaft and a flange pressure plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein the end face of the clamping flange (3) close to the grinding sheet (6) is provided with a leather-grain surface, i.e. the end face is provided with linear protrusions distributed crosswise.
4. The structure for integrating the rotating shaft and the flange pressure plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein a clamp spring (2) is arranged between the clamping flange (3) and the output shaft (1) at the position where the clamping flange (3) and the output shaft (1) are sleeved.
5. An angle grinder, characterized in that the angle grinder employs a structure of an integrated rotating shaft and flange pressing plate according to any one of claims 1 to 3 in connection with grinding chips (6).
CN202220159351.7U 2022-01-20 2022-01-20 Structure integrating rotary shaft and flange platen and angle grinder using the structure Active CN218488031U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114770314A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-07-22 麦太保电动工具(中国)有限公司 Structure for integrating rotating shaft and flange pressing plate and angle grinder using structure

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114770314A (en) * 2022-01-20 2022-07-22 麦太保电动工具(中国)有限公司 Structure for integrating rotating shaft and flange pressing plate and angle grinder using structure

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