CN218399976U - A New Type of Pressing Ink Absorber - Google Patents
A New Type of Pressing Ink Absorber Download PDFInfo
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- CN218399976U CN218399976U CN202220818508.2U CN202220818508U CN218399976U CN 218399976 U CN218399976 U CN 218399976U CN 202220818508 U CN202220818508 U CN 202220818508U CN 218399976 U CN218399976 U CN 218399976U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及属于日常学习用品技术领域,具体地,提供一种新型按压式吸墨器。The utility model relates to the technical field of daily school supplies, in particular, it provides a novel push-type ink absorber.
背景技术Background technique
现有书写工具使用的吸墨器大多是推拉式吸墨器与旋转吸墨器,但这两种吸墨器墨水容量小,只有0.36立方厘米;另外由于内径较小,书写中后期吸墨器中间容易出现空气中空区,当其前端的墨水用光之后就有可能出现断墨现象;最重要的是这两种吸墨器吸墨操作都不太方便。Most of the ink absorbers used in existing writing instruments are push-pull ink absorbers and rotary ink absorbers, but the ink capacity of these two ink absorbers is small, only 0.36 cubic centimeters; It is easy to have a hollow area in the middle, and when the ink at the front end is used up, ink breakage may occur; the most important thing is that the ink absorption operation of these two types of ink absorbers is not very convenient.
按压式吸墨器由于具有吸墨方便等优点,引领着吸墨器的发展方向。The push-type ink absorber is leading the development direction of the ink absorber due to its advantages of convenient ink absorption.
现有技术,CN202022540293.6提供一种弹簧式吸墨钢笔的笔胆,由于该按压式吸墨器的活塞腔就是墨水腔,其结构特点决定了其墨水容量小,现有产品墨水容量只有0.36立方厘米,并存在断墨现象。In the prior art, CN202022540293.6 provides a cartridge for a spring-type ink-absorbing pen. Since the piston chamber of the press-type ink-absorbing device is the ink chamber, its structural characteristics determine that its ink capacity is small, and the ink capacity of the existing product is only 0.36. Cubic centimeters, and there is a phenomenon of broken ink.
日本百乐申请的专利2019800085515.7提供墨水吸入器,是一种较有名的按压式吸墨器,该吸墨器墨水容量可达到1.1立方厘米,并具有吸墨方便等优点,但其结构复杂,导致售价较高;同时由于该按压式吸墨器单独吸墨时无法留住吸入的墨水,所以该吸墨器与钢笔连接后才能吸墨,导致吸墨时极易损坏笔尖。另外,其结构特点与吸墨方式决定了该吸墨器不易排出笔舌内多余的墨水,吸墨后存在前粗后细甚至漏墨的弊端。The patent 2019800085515.7 applied by Japan Baile provides an ink inhaler, which is a well-known push-type ink absorber. The ink capacity of the ink absorber can reach 1.1 cubic centimeters, and it has the advantages of convenient ink absorption, but its structure is complicated, resulting in The price is high; at the same time, because the push-type ink absorber cannot retain the sucked ink when it absorbs ink alone, the ink absorber can only absorb ink after it is connected with the pen, which makes it easy to damage the nib when absorbing ink. In addition, its structural characteristics and ink-absorbing method determine that the ink-absorbing device is not easy to discharge excess ink in the feed, and after absorbing ink, it has the disadvantages of being thick at the front and thin at the back, or even ink leakage.
202111328927.4提供一种半自动吸墨器,该专利方案提供的按压式吸墨器结构简单,墨水容量大,常规条件下墨水容量可达到1.2立方厘米。但其排气管安装不便,同时其结构特点决定了其活动体外径较小,这些因素使得实施该专利有一定难度。202111328927.4 provides a semi-automatic ink absorber. The push-type ink absorber provided by this patent solution has a simple structure and a large ink capacity. Under normal conditions, the ink capacity can reach 1.2 cubic centimeters. However, its exhaust pipe is inconvenient to install, and its structural characteristics determine that its movable outer diameter is relatively small. These factors make it difficult to implement this patent.
202111237031.5提供一种书写工具吸墨器与书写工具,该专利方案提供的一种吸墨方式非常新颖的按压式吸墨器,且其结构非常简单,墨水容量大,常规条件下墨水容量很容易达到1.2立方厘米以上。但该专利应用的关键因素是笔舌引水尾安装孔,由于笔舌引水尾安装孔内径较小,单独吸墨时的内径更小,这导致对模具加工精度要求高;即使符合要求的模具在注塑时也容易生产出不合格产品,这些因素使得该专利应用有些困难。202111237031.5 provides a writing implement ink absorber and writing implement. The patent solution provides a press-type ink absorber with a very novel ink absorbing method, and its structure is very simple, and the ink capacity is large, and the ink capacity is easy to reach under normal conditions More than 1.2 cubic centimeters. However, the key factor in the application of this patent is the installation hole of the water diversion tail of the pen tongue. Since the inner diameter of the water diversion tail installation hole of the pen tongue is smaller, the inner diameter is smaller when the ink is absorbed alone, which leads to high requirements for mold processing accuracy; even if the mold meets the requirements in the It is also easy to produce substandard products during injection molding. These factors make the application of this patent somewhat difficult.
针对以上吸墨器这些的问题,如何提供一款更经济实用且墨水容量较大的按压式吸墨器是本实用新型要解决的问题。In view of the above problems of the ink absorber, how to provide a more economical and practical push-type ink absorber with a larger ink capacity is a problem to be solved by the utility model.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是针对背景技术中存在的问题,提供一种新型按压式吸墨器。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a novel push-type ink absorber aiming at the problems existing in the background technology.
本实用新型采用的技术方案为:一种新型按压式吸墨器,包括筒体、筒体下端具有接口、筒体具有墨水腔、接口与墨水腔之间的墨水出入孔,筒体内设置有排气机构、安装在筒体上端由活塞固定装置固定的活塞装置,所述的排气机构包括排气管、单向阀阀腔、活动体,所述的排气管的下段固定安装在活动体中;排气管的上段置于限位环的中心孔内,或置于孔径大于排气管的活塞杆中心孔中,从而使排气管基本处于筒体的中心位置。限位环具有墨水通道,保证墨水能顺利通过限位环;活塞杆中心孔的深度足以容纳排气管,防止活塞装置下压时不碰撞排气管;活塞杆中心孔的孔径大于排气管,可以保证墨水腔内的空气从排气管排出。所述的新型按压式吸墨器与相应书写工具连接后,该书写工具的笔舌引水尾或类似于笔舌引水尾的供墨部件与排气管之间的协同作用,可使活动体与单向阀阀腔之间形成供墨的间隙。The technical solution adopted by the utility model is: a new push-type ink absorber, which includes a cylinder body, the lower end of the cylinder body has an interface, the cylinder body has an ink chamber, and an ink inlet and outlet hole between the interface and the ink chamber, and the cylinder body is provided with a drain Gas mechanism, a piston device fixed on the upper end of the cylinder body and fixed by a piston fixing device, the exhaust mechanism includes an exhaust pipe, a check valve cavity, and a movable body, and the lower section of the exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the movable body Middle; the upper section of the exhaust pipe is placed in the center hole of the limit ring, or placed in the center hole of the piston rod whose aperture is larger than the exhaust pipe, so that the exhaust pipe is basically in the center of the cylinder. The limit ring has an ink channel to ensure that the ink can pass through the limit ring smoothly; the depth of the center hole of the piston rod is enough to accommodate the exhaust pipe to prevent the piston device from colliding with the exhaust pipe when it is pressed down; the diameter of the center hole of the piston rod is larger than the exhaust pipe , to ensure that the air in the ink chamber is discharged from the exhaust pipe. After the novel push-type ink absorber is connected to the corresponding writing instrument, the synergy between the ink supply part and the exhaust pipe of the pen feed tail of the writing instrument or similar to the pen feed tail can make the movable body and A gap for ink supply is formed between the check valve chambers.
作为优选,所述活动体上具有凹槽。Preferably, the movable body has grooves.
作为优选,所述限位环连接有向上延伸的上肋条,或向下延伸下肋条,下肋条及上肋条与筒体的内壁具有间隙,限位环上具有墨水通道。Preferably, the limit ring is connected with an upwardly extending upper rib, or a downwardly extending lower rib, the lower rib and the upper rib have a gap with the inner wall of the cylinder, and the limit ring has an ink channel.
作为优选,所述活动体与限位环之间的排气管上设置有配重环。Preferably, a counterweight ring is arranged on the exhaust pipe between the movable body and the limiting ring.
作为优选,所述的活塞装置包括活塞杆和安装在筒体上部活塞腔内的活塞体,活塞体安装在活塞杆的下端;活塞杆上设置有活塞按压装置。As a preference, the piston device includes a piston rod and a piston body installed in the upper piston chamber of the cylinder, the piston body is installed at the lower end of the piston rod; a piston pressing device is arranged on the piston rod.
作为优选,所述的活塞按压装置包括弹簧和按压盖;所述的弹簧、按压盖套装在活塞杆上,按压盖固定在活塞杆的顶部,弹簧设置在活塞固定装置与按压盖之间。Preferably, the piston pressing device includes a spring and a pressing cover; the spring and the pressing cover are sleeved on the piston rod, the pressing cover is fixed on the top of the piston rod, and the spring is arranged between the piston fixing device and the pressing cover.
作为优选,所述的接口的前端具有锥形口,锥形口除便于引导接口与具有套环的钢笔、走珠笔、毛笔、水彩笔、纤维笔连接外,还可引导接口与辅助吸墨配件针头接头及针头连接。As a preference, the front end of the interface has a tapered mouth, and the tapered mouth can not only guide the interface to connect with a pen with a collar, a roller pen, a writing brush, a watercolor pen, and a fiber pen, but also guide the interface with an auxiliary ink absorber. Accessories needle connector and needle connection.
作为优选,所述的筒体的下端具有标识环。当书写工具的笔头管上端面与标识环对齐或处于标识环之上时,所述的新型按压式吸墨器可与书写工具一起吸墨。Preferably, the lower end of the barrel has an identification ring. When the upper end surface of the nib tube of the writing instrument is aligned with or above the marking ring, the novel push-type ink absorber can absorb ink together with the writing instrument.
作为优选,在接口至标识环之间的任一位置设置有密封圈。Preferably, a sealing ring is provided at any position between the interface and the identification ring.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1,本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器不仅可与书写工具连接后一起吸墨,还可独立吸墨,独立吸墨时可在墨水腔与活塞腔内同时储存墨水,因此墨水容量较大,常规条件下可达到1.2立方厘米以上;其次,本实用新型无论是与书写工具连接后吸墨,还独立吸墨,吸墨操作都非常方便,吸墨操作只需一只手即可;再次,通过独立吸墨,可避免2019800085515.7墨水吸入器与钢笔连接后一起吸墨后导致笔舌内储存过多墨水的弊端,可克服2019800085515.7墨水吸入器吸墨后书写时存在的前粗后细的弊端。1. The new push-type ink absorber of the utility model can not only absorb ink together with the writing instrument, but also independently absorb ink. When independently absorbing ink, it can store ink in the ink chamber and piston chamber at the same time, so the ink capacity is larger. Under normal conditions, it can reach more than 1.2 cubic centimeters; secondly, whether the utility model absorbs ink after being connected with a writing tool, or independently absorbs ink, the ink-absorbing operation is very convenient, and only one hand is needed for the ink-absorbing operation; again, By absorbing ink independently, it can avoid the drawbacks of 2019800085515.7 ink inhaler and pen absorbing ink together, resulting in excessive ink storage in the pen feed, and overcome the drawbacks of 2019800085515.7 ink inhaler when writing after ink inhalation.
2,本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器可使钢笔中的部件笔舌引水尾可安装至墨水腔内,能使墨水腔内的墨水更顺畅的供应给笔舌引水尾。2. The push-type ink absorber of the utility model can make the part of the fountain pen, the tongue water tail, be installed in the ink chamber, so that the ink in the ink chamber can be supplied to the tongue water tail more smoothly.
3,本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器可克服断墨现象,一方面是由于筒体内的排气管及活动体及限位环等增加了墨水与筒体内壁之间的接触面积,使得吸附在吸墨器尾端的墨水前移;其次本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器可通过墨水出入孔与排气管两个通道向笔舌引水尾分别输送墨水腔前端与活塞腔内的墨水,可避免发生断墨现象;另外,由于本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器与书写工具连接后,排气管延伸至活塞腔内,排气管通过毛细作用给笔舌引水尾供墨的范围比202111328927.4一种半自动吸墨器和202111237031.5一种书写工具吸墨器与书写工具更大。3. The push-type ink absorber of the utility model can overcome the phenomenon of ink breakage. On the one hand, the exhaust pipe, movable body and limit ring in the cylinder increase the contact area between the ink and the inner wall of the cylinder, so that the adsorption The ink at the tail end of the ink absorber moves forward; secondly, the press-type ink absorber of the utility model can transport the ink in the front end of the ink chamber and the ink in the piston chamber to the tail of the pen tongue through the two passages of the ink inlet and outlet and the exhaust pipe, respectively. Avoid ink breakage; in addition, after the utility model push-type ink absorber is connected with the writing tool, the exhaust pipe extends into the piston cavity, and the range of the exhaust pipe to supply ink to the tongue and tail of the pen through capillary action is 202111328927.4 A semi-automatic ink blotter and 202111237031.5 A writing instrument Ink blotter and writing instrument are larger.
4,本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器可应用于具有套环的钢笔、走珠笔、毛笔、水彩笔、纤维笔,可满足大众化需求;还可应用于具有空气空腔区的钢笔,并具有2021110598562.0一种简易的可连续吸墨的钢笔吐墨均匀的优点,能满足部分差异化的需求,可见本实用新型实用范围广。4. The push-type ink absorber of the utility model can be applied to fountain pens with collars, roller pens, brushes, watercolor pens, and fiber pens, which can meet popular demand; it can also be applied to fountain pens with air cavity areas, and It has the advantages of 2021110598562.0, a simple and continuous ink-absorbing pen that spits out ink evenly, and can meet the needs of partial differentiation. It can be seen that the utility model has a wide range of applications.
5,本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器结构较简单,制造成本较低,非常经济实用。5. The push type ink absorber of the utility model has a relatively simple structure, low manufacturing cost, and is very economical and practical.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例一种新型按压式吸墨器的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section of a novel push-type ink absorber according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型实施例一种活动体的俯视图与右视图;Fig. 2 is a top view and a right view of a movable body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型实施例一种将限位环固定安装在排气管上的新型按压式吸墨器的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section of a novel push-type ink absorber in which the stop ring is fixedly installed on the exhaust pipe according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本实用新型实施例针头与针头接头的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a longitudinal section of a needle and a needle joint according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本实用新型实施例将新型按压式吸墨器安装到具有套环的明尖钢笔内书写时的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the utility model when the new push-type ink absorber is installed in a sharp-point pen with a collar for writing;
图6为本实用新型实施例将新型按压式吸墨器安装到具有较长笔舌引水尾的钢笔内书写时的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the utility model when the new push-type ink absorber is installed in a fountain pen with a longer tongue and tail for writing;
图7为本实用新型实施例一种有两组下肋条及上肋条的限位环的左视图与右视图;Fig. 7 is a left view and a right view of a limiting ring with two sets of lower ribs and upper ribs according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图8为本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器安装到具有套环的明尖钢笔内一起吸墨时的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the new push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the present invention when it is installed in a bright-point pen with a collar to absorb ink together;
图9为本实用新型实施例将新型按压式吸墨器安装到具有空气空腔区的明尖钢笔内书写时的纵剖面示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the embodiment of the utility model when the new push-type ink absorber is installed in a sharp pen with an air cavity area for writing;
图10为本实用新型实施例一种具有活动体上肋条的活动体的俯视图与右视图;Fig. 10 is a top view and a right view of a movable body with ribs on the movable body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图11为本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器安装到具有空气空腔区的钢笔一起吸墨时的纵剖面示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the new push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the present invention when it is installed on a pen with an air cavity area to absorb ink together.
图中:1-筒体,2-单向阀阀腔,3-墨水出入孔, 4-排气管,5-活动体,6-排气管安装孔,7-配重环,8-限位环,9-中心孔,10-接口,11-锥形口,12-弹簧挡环体,13-外挡环,14-活塞杆安装孔,15-活塞杆,16-外凸环,17-活塞杆挡环,18-活塞头,19-弹簧,20-按压盖,21-墨水腔,22-活塞腔,23-针头接头,24-针头,25-下肋条,26-上肋条,27-毛细槽,28-笔头管,29-笔头管外螺纹,30-套环,31-套环凹槽,32-笔尖,33-笔舌,34-笔舌引水尾,35-笔杆, 36-笔杆内螺纹,37-笔帽,38-标识环,39-密封圈,40-外限位环,41-笔舌挡环,42-笔舌引水尾安装孔,43-笔头管上端面,44-笔头管内腔,45-空气空腔区,46-筒体凹环,47-凹槽,48-活塞密封圈,49-活塞杆凹环,50-活塞杆中心孔,51-活动体上肋条。In the figure: 1-Cylinder body, 2-Check valve chamber, 3-Ink inlet and outlet holes, 4-Exhaust pipe, 5-Active body, 6-Exhaust pipe installation hole, 7-Counterweight ring, 8-Limiter Bit ring, 9-center hole, 10-interface, 11-tapered mouth, 12-spring retaining ring body, 13-outer retaining ring, 14-piston rod mounting hole, 15-piston rod, 16-external convex ring, 17 - Piston rod retaining ring, 18 - Piston head, 19 - Spring, 20 - Press cover, 21 - Ink chamber, 22 - Piston chamber, 23 - Needle connector, 24 - Needle head, 25 - Lower rib, 26 - Upper rib, 27 - capillary groove, 28 - nib tube, 29 - external thread of nib tube, 30 - collar, 31 - collar groove, 32 - nib, 33 - pen feed, 34 - pen feed tail, 35 - pen barrel, 36 - Internal thread of the pen holder, 37-pen cap, 38-identification ring, 39-sealing ring, 40-outer limit ring, 41-pen feed retaining ring, 42-pen feed water tail mounting hole, 43-top end surface of the nib tube, 44- Nib tube inner cavity, 45-air cavity area, 46-cylinder concave ring, 47-groove, 48-piston sealing ring, 49-piston rod concave ring, 50-piston rod central hole, 51-rib on the movable body.
以下结合具体实施例和附图进一步说明本实用新型。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment and accompanying drawing, further illustrate the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1至图4所示,一种新型按压式吸墨器,该吸墨器由筒体1、筒体1下端的接口10、筒体1内的墨水腔21、排气管4、安装在筒体1上端由弹簧挡环体12固定的活塞装置组成;所述接口10下端具有锥形口11,锥形口11除便于引导接口10与辅助吸墨配件针头接头23与针头24连接外,还便于引导接口10与相应书写工具的套环连接;筒体1内的下端具有单向阀阀腔2与墨水出入孔3;单向阀阀腔2内具有活动体5,活动体5上部外壁具有凹槽47,设置凹槽47可防止墨水阻隔;所述的排气管4一端通过排气管安装孔6安装在活动体5中,通常情况下,从活动体5中伸出的排气管4可向下延伸至墨水出入孔3外;排气管4的另一端经配重环7再由限位环8上的中心孔9后延伸至墨水腔21的顶端,且将按压盖20按压到底时活塞头18不触碰排气管4;限位环8与排气管4可促进活动体5更快的落入单向阀阀腔中2中时,使活动体5中的排气管安装孔6的前端基本处于墨水出入孔3位置。As shown in Figures 1 to 4, a new push-type ink absorber is composed of a cylinder body 1, an
所述的活塞装置包括活塞腔22、活塞头18、活塞杆15、弹簧挡环体12、弹簧19、按压盖20,活塞头18安装在活塞杆15下端的外凸环16上并置于活塞腔22内从而从而构成活塞体,其上部的活塞杆挡环17用于保护活塞头18;弹簧挡环体12通过螺纹或承插的方式与筒体1上端相连并固定活塞装置,并通过活塞杆安装孔14套装在活塞杆15上,外挡环13用于限制弹簧挡环体12与筒体1上端的连接位置;按压盖20与活塞杆 15顶端通过螺纹等连接方式相连;弹簧19设置在弹簧挡环体12与按压盖20之间。The piston device includes a
所述的活动体5优选弹性材料制作,其次是可塑性塑料;活动体5中的排气管安装孔6的内径要比排气管4的外径要小一点,以便固定住排气管4。The preferred elastic material of described
所述的活动体5形状不限,原则是其与单向阀阀腔2接触的一面应与单向阀阀腔2形成配合的密封面,该密封面优选半球形与半椭圆体面。The shape of the
配重环7材质优选不锈钢,其主要作用是通过适当的重量增加吸墨时活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间的密封性能,其轻重要适宜;当活动体5重量足够时,可不用配重环7,如实施例3与图9、图11所示。The material of
本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器与相应书写工具连接后,所述的排气管4与书写工具中的笔舌引水尾或类似于笔舌引水尾的供墨部件之间协同作用,可使活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间形成供墨的间隙,在本实施例中该间隙小于活塞腔22的长度。After the new push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the utility model is connected with the corresponding writing instrument, the exhaust pipe 4 and the pen feed water tail in the writing instrument or the ink supply parts similar to the pen feed water tail are synergistic, An ink supply gap can be formed between the
所述的排气管4外径越大,墨水腔21储存的墨水越少;太小会导致排气管4排气时的阻力增大,排气管4的内径优选0.15-2毫米,材质优选不锈钢。排气管4从活动体5伸出一端可制作为尖头,可使排气管4为笔舌引水尾通过毛细作用更好的供应墨水。The larger the outer diameter of the exhaust pipe 4, the less ink stored in the
所述的限位环8除起限制活动体5与配重环7上下滑动的位置之外,限位环8具有墨水通道,同时具有增加吸附墨水的作用,图1与图2中所示的限位环8为其中的一个实例,所述的限位环8的形状不限于本实施例所示的形状,包括任一便于墨水吸附的形状,可参见实施例2与图5及图7。In addition to limiting the sliding position of the
通常情况下,限位环8固定安装在墨水腔21中,排气管4活动安装在限位环8上的中心孔9内,限位环8上的中心孔9可让排气管4及其上的活动体5保持在筒体1内的中心位置附近,吸墨时,可促进活动体5更快的落入到单向阀阀腔2中,中心孔9内径优选为排气管4外径的1.1倍至2倍。Normally, the
限位环8也可活动安装在墨水腔21中,排气管4上端则固定安装在限位环8上的中心孔9内,这样活动体5、配重环7、限位环8与排气管4可一起上下滑动,如图3所示,在这种情形下,限位环8上的中心孔9内径要约小于排气管4的外径。Limiting
所述的墨水出入孔3的内径应大于笔舌引水尾的外径,但最大只需能安装进套环即可。The inner diameter of the ink inlet and
由于大多数书写工具笔杆内空间有限,本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器的长度应不大于74毫米,而常用的墨水瓶高度为50毫米,独立吸墨时极不方便。为更方便的吸墨,可先在筒体1下端的接口10内装入相应的辅助吸墨配件针头接头23和长40毫米至70毫米的针头24。针头接头23与针头24如图4所示。然后一只手握住筒体1,用大拇指将按压盖20向下按下,筒体1内的空气通过排气管4及针头24排出一部分,然后将针头24的下端浸入到墨水瓶内的墨水中,再松开大拇指,弹簧19带动活塞头18向上运动,于是墨水通过针头24后便带动活动体5向上运动,墨水通过墨水出入孔3后进入单向阀阀腔2与活动体5之间的间隙及排气管4两个通道吸入到墨水腔21内。再次按压时,由于活动体5落入到单向阀阀腔2中,墨水无法排出,于是活塞腔22内的空气便经过排气管4及针头24后向外排出。反复按压-松开按压盖20,便可反复的进行排气-吸墨,墨水便可充满整个墨水腔21和部分活塞腔22。Due to the limited space in most of the writing instrument penholders, the length of the novel push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the present invention should not be greater than 74 millimeters, while the commonly used ink bottle height is 50 millimeters, which is extremely inconvenient when independently absorbing ink. For more convenient ink absorption, the corresponding auxiliary ink absorption
本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器在总长74毫米、筒体1壁厚0.75毫米、筒体1最大外径8.2毫米、活塞行程6毫米、按压盖20长5毫米等条件下,墨水腔21与活塞腔22储存的墨水可达到1.2立方厘米。Under the conditions of the novel push type ink absorber of the utility model, the total length is 74 mm, the wall thickness of the cylinder body 1 is 0.75 mm, the maximum outer diameter of the cylinder body 1 is 8.2 mm, the stroke of the piston is 6 mm, and the length of the
实施例2Example 2
如图4至图8所示,一种安装了本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器的明尖钢笔,该钢笔包括钢笔笔头、笔杆35、笔帽37及安装在笔头管内腔44与笔杆35内的本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器。As shown in Fig. 4 to Fig. 8, a kind of sharp point fountain pen of the utility model push-type ink absorber is installed, and this fountain pen comprises fountain pen nib,
所述的钢笔笔头由笔头管28、笔舌33、笔尖32组成,笔舌33与笔尖32一起安装在笔头管28内。所述的笔头管28内具有笔舌挡环41,笔舌挡环41连接套环30,套环30的前端具有套环凹槽31;套环30内具有笔舌引水尾安装孔42;所述的笔舌33具有笔舌引水尾34,笔舌引水尾34安装在笔舌引水尾安装孔42内;笔头管28通过笔头管外螺纹29与笔杆内螺纹36连接,笔帽37套装在笔头管28外。Described fountain pen nib is made up of
所述的新型按压式吸墨器由筒体1、筒体1下端的接口10、筒体1内的墨水腔21、排气管4、安装在筒体1上端由弹簧挡环体12固定的活塞装置组成;所述接口10下端具有锥形口11,锥形口11除便于引导接口10与套环30连接外,还便于引导接口10与辅助吸墨配件针头接头23与针头24连接;筒体1内的下端具有单向阀阀腔2与墨水出入孔3;单向阀阀腔2内具有活动体5,活动体5上部外壁具有为书写时提供的供墨通道的凹槽47,防止墨水阻隔;所述的排气管4一端通过排气管安装孔6安装在活动体5中,并从活动体5中伸出至墨水出入孔3外,然后再紧贴套环30内的笔舌引水尾34;排气管4的另一端经配重环7再由限位环8上的中心孔9向上延伸至活塞腔22内,但又不触碰活塞头18;所述的限位环8包括限位环8及两根从限位环8向下延伸至单向阀阀腔2上方的下肋条25,及两根从限位环8向上延伸至墨水腔21顶端的上肋条26,下肋条25与上肋条26上均设置有毛细槽27;笔舌引水尾34与排气管4之间协同作用,使活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间形成供墨的间隙,这样墨水腔21内的墨水通过供墨的间隙及墨水出入孔3后便可为笔舌引水尾34更顺畅的供给墨水。所述的活塞装置包括活塞腔22、活塞头18、活塞杆15、弹簧挡环体12、弹簧19、按压盖20,活塞头18安装在活塞杆15下端的外凸环16上并置于活塞腔22内,其上部的活塞杆挡环17用于保护活塞头18;弹簧挡环体12通过螺纹或承插的方式与筒体1上端相连并固定活塞装置,并通过活塞杆安装孔14套装在活塞杆15上,外挡环13用于限制弹簧挡环体12与筒体1上端的连接位置;按压盖20与活塞杆 15顶端通过螺纹等连接方式相连;弹簧19设置在弹簧挡环体12与按压盖20之间。The novel push-type ink absorber consists of a cylinder body 1, an
所述的新型按压式吸墨器通过接口10与钢笔中的套环30连接,从而使该吸墨器的前端稳固的安装在钢笔的笔头管内腔44中,其中后端处于笔杆35内。接口10与套环30应设计为紧密的配合,防止漏墨。The novel push-type ink absorber is connected with the
本实施例中,所述的供墨的间隙应小于活塞腔22的长度。排气管4最好不要伸出接口10外,优选为0.5毫米至3.5毫米。如果排气管4伸出接口10外,则只能在接口10下端加装针头接头23与针头24的情况下才能进行吸墨操作。In this embodiment, the ink supply gap should be smaller than the length of the
采用具有较长笔舌引水尾34笔舌33的钢笔,笔舌引水尾34可从套环30中伸出一部分,当钢笔与所述的新型按压式吸墨器连接后,笔舌引水尾34的前端可安装至单向阀阀腔2中,如图6所示。Adopt the fountain pen that has longer pen tongue water-leading
所述的限位环8的下肋条25与上肋条26与筒体1内壁最好保持0.1毫米至3毫米的间隙,该间隙与毛细槽27有利于墨水在其中形成毛细作用,限位环8及限位环8上的下肋条25与上肋条26及其上的毛细槽27通过吸附等作用,使墨水腔21内的墨水能更顺畅的供应给笔舌引水尾34。The
本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器特别适合独立吸墨,使用钢笔前,先将所述的新型按压式吸墨器卸下,再将接口10内装入针头接头23与针头24,再进行吸墨。针头接头23与针头24如图4所示,吸墨过程参见实施例1。吸墨吸满后,将针头接头23与针头24卸下,再将该吸墨器装入钢笔中,使接口10与套环30连接紧密,然后拧上笔杆35。这样可避免与钢笔一起吸墨后导致笔舌33内储存过多墨水的弊端。The new push-type ink absorber of the utility model is particularly suitable for independent ink absorption. Before using the pen, first remove the new push-type ink absorber, then put the needle joint 23 and
本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器若要与书写工具一起吸墨,则需让排气管4从活动体5中伸出的短一点,并将供墨的间隙设计的小一点,并在筒体1下端标识环38与密封圈39。标识环38为钢笔与该吸墨器一起吸墨时连接的一种记号;密封圈39由弹性材料制作,安装在筒体1与笔头管内腔44之间,主要起固定和辅助密封作用;密封圈39可设置在接口10至标识环38之间任一位置。吸墨时,使标识环38与笔头管上端面43对齐或使标识环38处于笔头管上端面43之上,此时笔舌引水尾34与排气管4之间保持一定的距离,这样才能进行吸墨,如图8所示。当标识环38处于笔头管上端面43之下时就不能吸墨,也不能按压按压盖20。当墨水腔21吸满墨水后,排出笔舌33与活塞腔22内的墨水,排完后,将所述的新型按压式吸墨器插入到钢笔中的笔头管内腔44中,并使套环30与接口10连接紧密,笔舌引水尾34推动排气管4移动,使活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间形成供墨的间隙,然后该钢笔便可流畅的书写了。本实用新型实施例新型按压式吸墨器与书写工具连接后吸墨相当于只能在墨水腔21内储存墨水,导致储存的墨水减少20%以上。If the new push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the utility model is to absorb ink together with the writing tool, it is necessary to allow the exhaust pipe 4 to protrude from the
本实用新型实施例的新型按压式吸墨器可应用于具有套环30的钢笔、毛笔、水彩笔、纤维笔、走珠笔。The novel push-type ink absorber of the embodiment of the utility model can be applied to fountain pens, writing brushes, watercolor pens, fiber pens, and roller pens with
实施例3Example 3
如图9、图4、图10、图11所示,一种安装了本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器并具有空气空腔区的明尖钢笔,该钢笔包括钢笔笔头、笔杆35、笔帽37及安装在笔头管内腔44与笔杆35内的本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器。As shown in Fig. 9, Fig. 4, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11, a kind of sharp-point pen equipped with a push-type ink absorber of the utility model and having an air cavity area, the pen includes a pen nib, a
所述的钢笔笔头由笔头管28、笔舌33、笔尖32组成,笔舌33与笔尖32一起安装在笔头管28内。所述笔头管28内具有笔舌挡环41,笔舌挡环41中具有笔舌引水尾安装孔42。所述笔舌33上具有笔舌引水尾34,笔舌引水尾34安装在笔舌引水尾安装孔42内;笔头管28通过笔头管外螺纹29与笔杆内螺纹36连接,笔帽37套装在笔头管28外。Described fountain pen nib is made up of
所述的新型按压式吸墨器由筒体1、筒体1下端的接口10、筒体1内的墨水腔21、排气管4、安装在筒体1上端由弹簧挡环体12固定的活塞装置组成;筒体1下端具有筒体凹环46与密封圈39,密封圈39安装在筒体凹环46中;所述接口10下端具有锥形口11,锥形口11便于引导接口10与针头接头23与针头24连接;筒体1内的下端具有单向阀阀腔2与墨水出入孔3;单向阀阀腔2内具有活动体5,活动体5上部外壁具有凹槽47,活动体5上端具有向上可延伸至墨水腔21的顶端的活动体上肋条51;所述的排气管4一端通过排气管安装孔6安装在活动体5中,并从活动体5伸出后再紧贴笔舌引水尾34;排气管4的另一端向上延伸至活塞杆中心孔50内,但将活塞杆15按压到底时,排气管4的顶端不触碰活塞杆中心孔50的最里端;所述笔舌引水尾34与排气管4协同作用使活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间形成供墨的间隙。所述的活塞装置包括活塞腔22、活塞密封圈48、活塞杆15、弹簧挡环体12、弹簧19、按压盖20;活塞密封圈48由弹性材料制作,安装在活塞杆15下端的活塞杆凹环49上并置于活塞腔22内而构成活塞体;活塞杆15下端具有活塞杆中心孔50,用于容纳排气管4的上端并让排气管4保持在筒体1的中心位置附近;弹簧挡环体12通过螺纹或承插的方式与筒体1上端相连并固定活塞装置,并通过活塞杆安装孔14套装在活塞杆15上,外挡环13用于限制弹簧挡环体12与筒体1上端的连接位置;按压盖20与活塞杆 15顶端通过螺纹等连接方式相连;弹簧19设置在弹簧挡环体12与按压盖20之间。The novel push-type ink absorber consists of a cylinder body 1, an
活塞杆中心孔50的内径优选为排气管4外径的1.1倍至2倍,其深度优选活塞腔22长度的1.5倍至2倍。The inner diameter of the piston
活动体5上的活动体上肋条51有利于增强墨水在筒体1内壁与其之间吸附作用。The
所述的密封圈39由弹性材料制作,安装在筒体1与笔头管内腔44之间,其作用是密封与固定钢笔内所述的新型按压式吸墨器,当将该吸墨器紧密安装至钢笔内时,筒体1上的外限位环40正好紧贴笔头管上端面43,此时,笔舌挡环41与接口10之间形成空气空腔区45,因此该钢笔具有2021110598562.0一种简易的可连续吸墨的钢笔吐墨均匀的优点。The sealing
筒体凹环46与密封圈39可设置在接口10至标识环38之间任一位置。The cylinder
使用钢笔前,应先将所述的新型按压式吸墨器卸下,再将该吸墨器的接口10内装入针头接头23与针头24,然后吸墨。针头接头23与针头24如图4所示,吸墨过程参见实施例1。吸墨吸满后,将针头接头23与针头24卸下,再将所述的新型按压式吸墨器装入钢笔中。Before using the fountain pen, the novel push-type ink absorber should be unloaded earlier, and then the needle joint 23 and the
本实用新型新型按压式吸墨器若要与钢笔一起吸墨,则需让排气管4从活动体5中伸出的短一点,将供墨的间隙设计的小一点,同时在筒体1下端设置标识环38。标识环38为钢笔与该吸墨器一起吸墨时连接的一种记号。吸墨时,使标识环38与笔头管上端面43对齐或使标识环38处于笔头管上端面43之上,此时笔舌引水尾34与排气管4之间保持一定的距离,这样才能进行吸墨,如图11所示;当标识环38处于笔头管上端面43之下时就不能吸墨。吸墨完成后,需排出笔舌33与空气空腔区45及活塞腔22内的墨水,可避免发生漏墨现象。排完后,再将所述的新型按压式吸墨器插入到钢笔中的笔头管内腔44中,并使外限位环40紧贴笔头管上端面43,此时笔舌引水尾34推动排气管4移动,使活动体5与单向阀阀腔2之间形成供墨的间隙,然后该钢笔便可流畅的书写了。If the push-type ink absorber of the utility model is to absorb ink together with the pen, it is necessary to allow the exhaust pipe 4 to protrude from the
上述说明是针对较佳的实施例详细的说明,但实施例并非用于限定本实用新型的专利申请范围,凡是在本实用新型所提示的技术精神下所完成的同等变化或修饰变更,均应属于本实用新型的所涵盖的专利范围。The above description is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments, but the embodiments are not used to limit the scope of patent application of the present utility model. All equivalent changes or modification changes completed under the technical spirit suggested by the present utility model shall be Belong to the scope of patent covered by the utility model.
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