CN218391202U - Femoral artery puncture hemostasis by compression device - Google Patents
Femoral artery puncture hemostasis by compression device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218391202U CN218391202U CN202222020628.0U CN202222020628U CN218391202U CN 218391202 U CN218391202 U CN 218391202U CN 202222020628 U CN202222020628 U CN 202222020628U CN 218391202 U CN218391202 U CN 218391202U
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- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
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- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
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- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 5
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- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920002799 BoPET Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 208000012661 Dyskinesia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035965 Postoperative Complications Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 230000036770 blood supply Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 230000029663 wound healing Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置,包括弹力短裤,所述弹力短裤前侧缝合有兜布,所述兜布和弹力短裤侧面之间形成容置腔,所述容置腔内放置有弹性气囊,所述弹力短裤上设置有弹性绑带。该种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置通过弹力短裤将压迫装置穿戴在患者身上,穿脱较为方便,利用充气后的弹性气囊的压力对穿刺点进行压迫,可通过弹性气囊内部充气量的多少对压迫的力度进行调整,更好的根据患者的需求对压力进行调整,利用弹力短裤上的弹性绑带和定位扣与定位孔的配合对弹性气囊的位置进行固定,提高稳定性。
The utility model discloses a femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device, which comprises elastic shorts. A pocket cloth is sewn on the front side of the elastic shorts. An elastic air bag is placed, and elastic straps are arranged on the elastic shorts. This kind of femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device wears the compression device on the patient through elastic shorts, which is more convenient to put on and take off. The strength is adjusted to better adjust the pressure according to the needs of the patient, and the position of the elastic airbag is fixed by using the elastic straps on the elastic shorts, the positioning buckle and the positioning hole to improve stability.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗装置技术领域,具体为一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device.
背景技术Background technique
股动脉是下肢动脉的主干,位于腹股沟韧带下方,是临床上急救压迫止血和进行穿刺的部位,术后最常见的并发症即是穿刺点出血和局部血肿,为防止出血和血肿的形成,穿刺点需加压包扎,若穿刺所选择的血管是股动脉等大血管术后除加压包扎外还需要用砂袋持续压迫6小时以防止出血和血肿的形成,现有技术中,大多是医护人员不换手按压穿刺部位15~20min,再以绷带交叉加压包扎,沙袋压迫6~8小时,以达到止血目的,此种方式不便于拆取,且当患者侧躺时压迫装置在重力自然作用下会发生移动偏差,而且患者腿部的不自主活动极易导致沙袋滑脱,压迫失效,稳定性差,而且难以调整压迫压力,如果压迫过紧则会影响血液供应而不利于伤口愈合,如果压迫过松则起不到压迫止血作用,不利于对股动脉穿刺部位伤口修复。为此,我们提出一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置。The femoral artery is the trunk of the arteries of the lower extremities. It is located below the inguinal ligament. It is the site for first aid compression and hemostasis and puncture. The most common postoperative complications are bleeding at the puncture point and local hematoma. To prevent bleeding and hematoma formation, puncture The point needs to be pressurized and bandaged. If the blood vessel selected for puncture is a large vessel such as the femoral artery, in addition to pressurized bandage, sandbags need to be continuously compressed for 6 hours to prevent bleeding and hematoma formation. In the prior art, most of the doctors and nurses The staff does not change hands and presses the puncture site for 15-20 minutes, then bandages are cross-pressurized, and sandbags are pressed for 6-8 hours to achieve the purpose of hemostasis. Movement deviation will occur under the action, and the involuntary movement of the patient's legs can easily lead to sandbag slippage, compression failure, poor stability, and it is difficult to adjust the compression pressure. If the compression is too tight, the blood supply will be affected and it will not be conducive to wound healing. If it is too loose, it will not achieve the effect of compression and hemostasis, which is not conducive to the wound repair of the femoral artery puncture site. For this reason, we propose a kind of femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置,包括弹力短裤,所述弹力短裤前侧缝合有兜布,所述兜布和弹力短裤侧面之间形成容置腔,所述容置腔内放置有弹性气囊,所述弹性气囊上端设置有气嘴,所述弹性气囊侧面固定连接有定位扣,所述定位扣设置有两个,两个所述定位扣上下排列,所述兜布上设置有定位孔,所述定位孔设置有两排,两排所述定位孔上下排列,所述定位扣贯穿在定位孔内,所述弹力短裤上设置有弹性绑带,所述弹性绑带设置有两个,两个所述弹性绑带对称设置在弹力短裤两侧,且所述弹性绑带一端缝合在弹力短裤背面,另一端活动连接在兜布外侧。In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device, including elastic shorts, the front side of the elastic shorts is sewn with a pocket cloth, and an accommodation is formed between the pocket cloth and the side of the elastic shorts. cavity, an elastic airbag is placed in the accommodating cavity, an air nozzle is arranged at the upper end of the elastic airbag, and a positioning buckle is fixedly connected to the side of the elastic airbag, and two positioning buckles are provided, and the two positioning buckles are arranged up and down. Arrangement, the shawl is provided with positioning holes, the positioning holes are provided with two rows, the two rows of positioning holes are arranged up and down, the positioning buckle runs through the positioning holes, and the elastic shorts are provided with elastic straps There are two elastic straps, the two elastic straps are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the elastic shorts, and one end of the elastic straps is sewn on the back of the elastic shorts, and the other end is movably connected to the outside of the pocket cloth.
优选的,所述弹力短裤贴近皮肤的侧面上设置有无菌敷料。Preferably, a sterile dressing is provided on the side of the elastic shorts close to the skin.
优选的,所述无菌敷料与弹力短裤之间粘贴连接。Preferably, the sterile dressing is adhesively connected to the elastic shorts.
优选的,所述弹性绑带的活动端内侧设置有魔术贴刺毛面,所述兜布外侧面设置有魔术贴圆毛面。Preferably, the inner side of the movable end of the elastic strap is provided with a Velcro bristled surface, and the outer side of the shawl is provided with a Velcro rounded surface.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置通过弹力短裤将压迫装置穿戴在患者身上,穿脱较为方便,利用充气后的弹性气囊的压力对穿刺点进行压迫,可通过弹性气囊内部充气量的多少对压迫的力度进行调整,更好的根据患者的需求对压力进行调整,提高穿刺部位的伤口修复质量,利用弹力短裤上的弹性绑带和定位扣与定位孔的配合对弹性气囊的位置进行固定,提高稳定性,减小患者的腿部活动导致弹性气囊发生移位现象发生的概率,同时便于拆取,提高效率。Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this kind of femoral artery puncture compression hemostatic device wears the compression device on the patient through elastic shorts, which is more convenient to put on and take off, and the pressure of the inflated elastic airbag is used to control the puncture point. For compression, the intensity of compression can be adjusted by the amount of inflation inside the elastic airbag, better adjust the pressure according to the needs of the patient, improve the quality of wound repair at the puncture site, and use the elastic straps and positioning buckles on the elastic shorts Cooperating with the positioning hole to fix the position of the elastic airbag, improve stability, reduce the probability of displacement of the elastic airbag caused by the patient's leg movement, and at the same time facilitate removal and improve efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的容置腔的侧视剖视图;Fig. 2 is a side sectional view of the accommodating chamber of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型的弹性绑带的侧视剖视图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the elastic strap of the present invention.
图中:弹力短裤1、兜布2、容置腔3、弹性气囊4、气嘴5、定位扣6、定位孔7、无菌敷料8、弹性绑带9、魔术贴刺毛面10、魔术贴圆毛面11。In the figure:
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种股动脉穿刺压迫止血装置,包括弹力短裤1,弹力短裤1采用高弹布料,使得弹力短裤1紧贴在患者的皮肤上,不易脱落,同时适用于各类体型的患者,提高适用范围,弹力短裤1的布料可采用高弹莱卡布料,莱卡是一种人造弹性纤维,可拉伸至原始长度的6倍,并能回复至原始状态,弹性较好且与皮肤的贴合性更好,为了更好的穿戴,在弹力短裤1的上端腰封处可添加松紧腰带等;Please refer to Figures 1-3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a femoral artery puncture compression hemostasis device, including
弹力短裤1贴近皮肤的侧面上设置有无菌敷料9,无菌敷料9与弹力短裤1之间粘贴连接,无菌敷料9由基材、隔离纸、加敷芯组成,其中基材采用喷涂医用压敏胶的无纺布或聚氨酯复合膜或聚氨酯多孔膜,隔离纸采用格拉辛纸或CCK纸或PET膜,敷芯由网膜(由聚乙烯(PE)和尼龙组成)和棉形纤维(由粘胶和涤纶组成)制成,对术后创口起到创口保护作用,避免造成感染,另外,无菌敷料9通过粘贴层与弹力短裤1的内侧单独连接,因此可根据具体的伤口位置,将无菌敷料9通过粘贴层与弹力短裤1连接后,使得无菌敷料9的敷料区域与伤口接触,对创口进行保护,提高使用的灵活性;The side of the
弹力短裤1前侧缝合有兜布2,兜布2和弹力短裤1侧面之间形成容置腔3,容置腔3内放置有弹性气囊4,弹性气囊4上端设置有气嘴5,将弹性气囊4放入至容置腔3内,同时调整弹性气囊4的位置,使其压合在伤口侧面,利用弹性气囊4内的气体压力,对穿刺点的伤口进行压迫,同时可利用气嘴5对弹性气囊4内的气体体积进行调节,利用弹性气囊4内的气体体积的多少对压迫的力度进行调节,调节方式简单有效,可根据患者的使用需要进行调节,另外兜布2的材质同样采用高弹面料,便于适应弹性气囊4的体积变化;The front side of the
弹性气囊4侧面固定连接有定位扣6,定位扣6设置有两个,两个定位扣6上下排列,兜布2上设置有定位孔7,定位孔7设置有两排,两排定位孔7上下排列,定位扣6贯穿在定位孔7内,定位孔7等间距排列设置多个,根据伤口的位置,调节弹性气囊4位于容置腔3内的位置,使得弹性气囊4的位置位于伤口侧面,此时将定位扣6与相应位置的定位孔7结合,实现对弹性气囊4的位置的固定,上下两组定位扣6的限位,提高弹性气囊4的稳定性,降低弹性气囊4移位的可能性;
弹力短裤1上设置有弹性绑带9,弹性绑带9设置有两个,两个弹性绑带9对称设置在弹力短裤1两侧,且弹性绑带9一端缝合在弹力短裤1背面,另一端活动连接在兜布2外侧,弹性绑带9的活动端内侧设置有魔术贴刺毛面10,兜布2外侧面设置有魔术贴圆毛面11,根据弹性气囊4的体积和所需的压迫力,将弹性绑带9侧面的魔术贴刺毛面10粘贴在兜布2合适位置的魔术贴圆毛面11上,使得弹性绑带9压迫在弹性气囊4外侧,对弹性气囊4的外侧进行压迫和固定,提高弹性气囊4的稳定性和压迫力。The
在使用时,将弹性短裤1穿戴在患者身上,使得弹力短裤1紧贴在患者的皮肤上,不易脱落,将弹性气囊4放入至容置腔3内,同时调整弹性气囊4的位置,使其压合在伤口侧面,此时将定位扣6与相应位置的定位孔7结合,实现对弹性气囊4的位置的固定,利用弹性气囊4内的气体压力,对穿刺点的伤口进行压迫,同时可利用气嘴5对弹性气囊4内的气体体积进行调节,利用弹性气囊4内的气体体积的多少对压迫的力度进行调节,将弹性绑带9侧面的魔术贴刺毛面10粘贴在兜布2合适位置的魔术贴圆毛面11上,使得弹性绑带9压迫在弹性气囊4外侧,对弹性气囊4的外侧进行压迫和固定,提高弹性气囊4的稳定性和压迫力。When in use, wear the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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