CN107397570A - Intelligent stock ventral groove gasbag-type compressorium - Google Patents
Intelligent stock ventral groove gasbag-type compressorium Download PDFInfo
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- CN107397570A CN107397570A CN201610338894.4A CN201610338894A CN107397570A CN 107397570 A CN107397570 A CN 107397570A CN 201610338894 A CN201610338894 A CN 201610338894A CN 107397570 A CN107397570 A CN 107397570A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B17/132—Tourniquets
- A61B17/135—Tourniquets inflatable
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B17/132—Tourniquets
- A61B17/135—Tourniquets inflatable
- A61B17/1355—Automated control means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods
- A61B17/12—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord
- A61B2017/12004—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for ligaturing or otherwise compressing tubular parts of the body, e.g. blood vessels or umbilical cord for haemostasis, for prevention of bleeding
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Abstract
一种智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置,其特征在于该压迫装置包括压迫带部分及智能主机部分,可以通过智能主机设定程序达到主机智能对控制压迫带气囊充放气达到局部压迫作用。所述压迫带为两端的内侧表面及外侧表面分别设有可相互粘接的粘贴带,在所述压迫带的内侧表面设有气囊,该气囊通过连接气管与充放气单元连接。本发明压迫带根据介入治疗特点而设置,使用时,把气囊置于病人的介入穿刺处,然后将压迫带由腹股沟区旋绕大腿根部并通过粘接带而粘接,然后控制单元通过反馈血压智能将气囊充气到所需压力,从而实现压迫的目的,以满足加压包扎的需求。本发明的智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置操作简单、使用方便,可自动调节压力或根据血压调节局部压力,进而防止介入压迫相关并发症发生,宜大力推广。
An intelligent femoral and inguinal airbag compression device is characterized in that the compression device includes a compression belt part and an intelligent host part, and the intelligence of the host computer can control the inflation and deflation of the compression belt airbag to achieve local compression through the setting program of the intelligent host. The inner surface and the outer surface of both ends of the compression belt are respectively provided with adhesive tapes that can be bonded to each other, and an air bag is arranged on the inner surface of the compression belt, and the air bag is connected to the inflation and deflation unit through a connecting trachea. The compression belt of the present invention is set according to the characteristics of interventional therapy. When in use, the airbag is placed at the patient's interventional puncture site, and then the compression belt is wound around the thigh root from the groin area and bonded by the adhesive tape, and then the control unit intelligently Inflate the airbag to the required pressure to achieve the purpose of compression to meet the needs of compression bandaging. The intelligent inguinal air bag compression device of the present invention is simple to operate and easy to use, and can automatically adjust pressure or adjust local pressure according to blood pressure, thereby preventing complications related to interventional compression, and should be vigorously promoted.
Description
【技术领域】【Technical field】
本发明涉及医疗器械,特别涉及一种智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置。The invention relates to a medical device, in particular to an intelligent inguinal air bag compression device.
【背景技术】【Background technique】
介入治疗手术后,为防止股动脉出血引起相关并发症,必需对手术部位进行包扎。通常先对手术部位压迫15分钟,然后用无菌敷料及大量纱布覆盖,利用绷带缠绕加压包扎24小时以上。这种止血的优点是按压充分,绷带拉力由个人掌握,可避免胶布过敏,能有效地防止出血,所需费用较少;缺点是包扎压迫时需要大量无菌敷料覆盖,绷带缠绕过程中需反复搬动腰臂部,加压包扎好后需压迫24h以上,在此时间内,穿刺侧肢体要保持伸直状态,如肢体活动可能出现血肿及大出血,而长时间压迫、不活动一方面肢体难受,影响休息、遭受巨大的痛苦、更可能因引起心情烦躁,诱发血压升高,出现心脑血管意外。止血敷料辅助人工压迫止血仅增加表血止血作用,有和人工止血一样的作用和风险,还因表面止血而没发现可使皮下产生更大血肿可能。目前,临床上常用一种YM-GU动脉压迫止血器。主要由固定胶带、椭圆形压板、基座、螺旋手柄和度盘组成。此类动脉压迫器存在难以准确放置的问题。对过胖或过瘦,不利于固定,明显降低其止血效果,因胶带造成皮肤损伤的发生率远高于其他止血方法,部分患者在解除压迫后出现固定胶带处不同程度的皮肤损伤。After interventional therapy, in order to prevent related complications caused by femoral artery bleeding, the surgical site must be bandaged. Usually, the surgical site is pressed for 15 minutes, then covered with sterile dressings and a large amount of gauze, and wrapped with a bandage for more than 24 hours. The advantage of this kind of hemostasis is that the pressure is sufficient, and the tension of the bandage is controlled by the individual, which can avoid allergies to the adhesive tape, effectively prevent bleeding, and requires less cost; the disadvantage is that a large number of sterile dressings are required to cover the bandage and the bandage needs to be wrapped repeatedly. Move the waist and arm, pressurize and bandage for more than 24 hours. During this time, the limb on the puncture side should be kept straight. If the limb is moved, hematoma and hemorrhage may occur, and long-term compression and inactivity will make the limb uncomfortable. , affect rest, suffer great pain, and are more likely to cause irritability, induce blood pressure, and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular accidents. The hemostatic dressing assisted by manual compression to stop bleeding only increases the hemostatic effect of superficial blood, which has the same effect and risk as artificial hemostasis, and there is no possibility of greater subcutaneous hematoma due to superficial hemostasis. At present, a YM-GU arterial compression hemostat is commonly used clinically. It is mainly composed of fixing tape, oval pressure plate, base, spiral handle and dial. Such arterial compressors suffer from difficulty in accurate placement. For those who are overweight or thin, it is not conducive to fixation, and the hemostatic effect is significantly reduced. The incidence of skin damage caused by tape is much higher than other hemostatic methods. Some patients have different degrees of skin damage at the fixation tape after the compression is released.
【发明内容】【Content of invention】
本发明旨在解决上述问题,而提供一种自动控制压力,便于加压包扎,从而可保证下肢血液流通,减少病人痛苦,防止并发症,且操作方便,使用舒适的智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置。The present invention aims to solve the above-mentioned problems, and provides an intelligent inguinal airbag compression device that can automatically control the pressure and is convenient for pressurized dressing, thereby ensuring the blood circulation of the lower limbs, reducing the pain of the patient, preventing complications, and is easy to operate and comfortable to use. device.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置,其特征在于该压迫装置包括压迫带部分及智能主机部分。To achieve the above object, the present invention provides an intelligent inguinal airbag compression device, which is characterized in that the compression device includes a compression belt part and an intelligent host part.
所述智能主机部分包括控制按键,显示屏,单片机,通过设定程序,使之具有智能压力感应、测压、充放气等。The intelligent host includes control buttons, a display screen, and a single-chip microcomputer. Through setting programs, it has intelligent pressure sensing, pressure measurement, inflation and deflation, etc.
所述智能主机部分。压迫带的内侧表面设有一个气囊。该气囊可设于压迫带的任意位置,气囊内包括有弹簧及硬质硅胶圆片。气囊与气阀连接,气阀与可拆卸气管连接。通过控制单元控制充放气单元达到压迫单元的气囊充溢及排空。The smart host section. The inner surface of the compression band is provided with an air pocket. The air bag can be arranged at any position of the compression belt, and the air bag includes a spring and a hard silicon disc. The air bag is connected with the air valve, and the air valve is connected with the detachable trachea. The inflation and deflation unit is controlled by the control unit to achieve the filling and emptying of the air bag of the compression unit.
所述压迫单元为两端的内侧表面及外侧表面分别设有可相互粘接的粘贴带,在所述压迫带的内侧表面设有气囊,该气囊通过连接气管与充放气单元连接。The inner surface and the outer surface of both ends of the compression unit are respectively provided with adhesive tapes that can be bonded to each other, and an air bag is provided on the inner surface of the compression belt, and the air bag is connected to the inflation and deflation unit through a connecting trachea.
在所述压迫带的外侧表面与所述气囊相对应的位置设有粘贴带。An adhesive tape is provided on the outer surface of the compression tape at a position corresponding to the air bag.
所述压迫带的宽度为8-15cm。The width of the compression band is 8-15cm.
所述压迫带由医用弹力布或多层棉布、医用橡胶、医用高分子织物组成。The compression belt is composed of medical elastic cloth or multi-layer cotton cloth, medical rubber, and medical polymer fabric.
本发明压迫带根据介入治疗特点而设置,使用时,把气囊置于病人的介入穿刺处,然后将压迫带由腹股沟区旋绕大腿根部并通过粘接带而粘接,然后利用控制单元将气囊充气到所需压力,从而实现自由调节压力的目的,以满足加压包扎的需求。本发明的压迫带与现有压迫带相比,其具根据血压智能或自由调节压力,使用方便,且粘贴带的设置,便于随意调节,安全可靠。The compression belt of the present invention is set according to the characteristics of interventional therapy. When in use, the airbag is placed at the interventional puncture site of the patient, and then the compression belt is wound around the root of the thigh from the groin area and bonded by the adhesive tape, and then the airbag is inflated by the control unit To the required pressure, so as to achieve the purpose of free adjustment of pressure to meet the needs of compression bandaging. Compared with the existing compression belt, the compression belt of the present invention can intelligently or freely adjust the pressure according to the blood pressure, is convenient to use, and the setting of the adhesive belt is convenient for random adjustment, and is safe and reliable.
【附图说明】【Description of drawings】
图1是本发明的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
图2是本发明的使用原理图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use of the present invention.
【具体实施方式】【detailed description】
下列实施例是对本发明的进一步解释和补充,对本发明不构成任何限制。The following examples are further explanations and supplements to the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.
本发明的智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置,主要用于介入术后加压包扎,也可用于腹股沟疝的包扎。The intelligent inguinal air bag compression device of the present invention is mainly used for pressurized bandaging after intervention, and can also be used for bandaging of inguinal hernias.
本发明的智能股腹沟气囊式压迫装置1呈长条状,其由弹性材料制成。本实施例中,其由医用弹力布及多层医用高分子织物制成。该压迫带1的宽度为8-15cm,优选10cm。The intelligent femoral and inguinal airbag type compression device 1 of the present invention is in the shape of a strip and is made of elastic material. In this embodiment, it is made of medical elastic cloth and multi-layer medical polymer fabric. The compression belt 1 has a width of 8-15 cm, preferably 10 cm.
所述压迫带1与人体皮肤相接触的一面为内侧表面,另一侧为外侧表面。如图1所示,为便于连接紧固,在所述压迫带1的一端的外侧表面设有粘贴纤维面2,在其另一端的内侧表面设有可与之相粘接的粘贴毛刺面3,通过将其中3一端搭接与另一端2上,可使其连接在一起。通过粘贴带进行粘接,使用更方便。The side of the compression belt 1 in contact with human skin is the inner surface, and the other side is the outer surface. As shown in Figure 1, in order to facilitate the connection and fastening, an adhesive fiber surface 2 is provided on the outer surface of one end of the compression belt 1, and an adhesive burr surface 3 that can be bonded to it is provided on the inner surface of the other end. , by overlapping one end of 3 with the other end 2, it can be connected together. It is more convenient to use by adhesive tape for bonding.
如图1所示,为对手术部位进行加压包扎,在所述压迫带1的内侧表面设有一个气囊4。该气囊4可设于压迫带1的任意位置,气囊4包括有弹簧6及硬质硅胶圆片7。包扎时,将硬质硅胶圆片7对准需加压压迫的身体部位即可。所述气囊4与气阀5连接,气阀5与可拆卸气管8连接。气管8与智能主机21连接。智能主机21包括显示屏22,按键23及单片机24。As shown in FIG. 1 , in order to pressurize and bandage the surgical site, an air bag 4 is provided on the inner surface of the compression band 1 . The airbag 4 can be arranged at any position of the compression belt 1 , and the airbag 4 includes a spring 6 and a hard silicone disc 7 . When bandaging, it is enough to align the hard silica gel disc 7 with the body parts that need to be pressurized. The air bag 4 is connected with an air valve 5 , and the air valve 5 is connected with a detachable air tube 8 . The trachea 8 is connected with the smart host 21 . The smart host 21 includes a display screen 22 , buttons 23 and a single-chip microcomputer 24 .
所述智能主机21具有备电,电动充气泵,在单片机24的控制下可自动测量局部血管压力、自动充放气及调节压力。显示屏22可显示局部压力、所用压力、充放气时间、使用时间等相关信息,按键23能设置压力、测压频率、充放气量等。使用时在智能主机21的控制下,通过气管8向气囊4内注入气体而增加气囊4内的气压。在气囊内弹簧7的作用下,达到局部压迫压力及稳定。所述连接气管8、气阀5可关闭,使气体不能流出,并采用可拆卸连接的方式连接;当充气后如不改变压力的情况下,可一并拆卸气管8的智能主机,以方便使用者活动。The intelligent host 21 has backup power and an electric air pump, which can automatically measure local blood vessel pressure, automatically inflate and deflate, and adjust pressure under the control of the single-chip microcomputer 24 . The display screen 22 can display relevant information such as partial pressure, used pressure, inflation and deflation time, and use time, and the button 23 can set pressure, pressure measurement frequency, inflation and deflation volume, etc. During use, under the control of the smart host 21, gas is injected into the airbag 4 through the trachea 8 to increase the air pressure in the airbag 4. Under the action of the inner spring 7 of the airbag, local compressive pressure and stability are achieved. The connecting air pipe 8 and air valve 5 can be closed so that the gas cannot flow out, and they are connected in a detachable connection; if the pressure is not changed after inflating, the intelligent host of the air pipe 8 can be disassembled to facilitate use activity.
如图2所示,使用时,将气囊4对准需加压压迫部位,由腹股沟区旋绕大腿根部而实现包扎,并通过粘接带而粘接。由于本发明的压迫带1是由股腹沟旋绕大腿根据而缠绕的,为使其包扎的更稳定。当包扎好之后,接上智能主机,即可实现特定压力的加压包扎或根据局部压力自动控制压力的包扎。As shown in FIG. 2 , when in use, the airbag 4 is aimed at the part to be compressed, and wrapping is realized by wrapping around the root of the thigh from the groin area, and is bonded by an adhesive tape. Since the compression band 1 of the present invention is wrapped around the thigh by the femoral groin, it is more stable for its bandaging. After the bandage is finished, it can be connected to the smart host to achieve a specific pressure bandage or automatically control the pressure bandage according to the local pressure.
藉此,本发明的压迫带1通过设置气囊4及智能主机21,实现了自由调节压力及根据局部压力自动控制压力的目的。进而保证以合适的压力进行压迫,以保证下肢血液流通,并减少病人痛苦,防止出血及血肿。本发明的压迫带1操作简单,使用方便,且可拆卸连接,宜大力推广。Thereby, the compression belt 1 of the present invention realizes the purpose of freely adjusting the pressure and automatically controlling the pressure according to the local pressure by setting the airbag 4 and the intelligent host 21 . Furthermore, it is ensured that compression is carried out with appropriate pressure, so as to ensure the blood circulation of the lower limbs, reduce the pain of the patient, and prevent bleeding and hematoma. The compression belt 1 of the present invention is simple to operate, easy to use, and detachably connected, and should be vigorously promoted.
尽管通过以上实施例对本发明进行了揭示,但是本发明的范围并不局限于此,在不偏离本发明构思的条件下,以上各构件可用所属技术领域人员了解的相似或等同元件来替换。Although the present invention has been disclosed through the above embodiments, the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Without departing from the concept of the present invention, the above components can be replaced by similar or equivalent elements understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110464414A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 四川大学 | A kind of ilium the blowing pressure tourniquet fixed with leg |
CN111436995A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-24 | 赵常征 | Atmospheric pressure regulation formula femoral artery wound pressurization hemostasis fixed band |
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2016
- 2016-05-21 CN CN201610338894.4A patent/CN107397570A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN110464414A (en) * | 2019-09-06 | 2019-11-19 | 四川大学 | A kind of ilium the blowing pressure tourniquet fixed with leg |
CN111436995A (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2020-07-24 | 赵常征 | Atmospheric pressure regulation formula femoral artery wound pressurization hemostasis fixed band |
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Application publication date: 20171128 |