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CN218270168U - Split type multifunctional crucible - Google Patents

Split type multifunctional crucible Download PDF

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CN218270168U
CN218270168U CN202222248111.7U CN202222248111U CN218270168U CN 218270168 U CN218270168 U CN 218270168U CN 202222248111 U CN202222248111 U CN 202222248111U CN 218270168 U CN218270168 U CN 218270168U
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crucible
cover
crucible cover
sample
crucible body
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马热艳木·艾尼
乌日开西·艾依提
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Xinjiang University
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Xinjiang University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种分体式多功能坩埚,该坩埚包括坩埚体、可换托板、坩埚盖、支撑台、夹持台、试样。所述坩埚体内壁有凸起的支撑台,支撑台上放置可换托板,可换托板的长度和宽度均分别比坩埚体内腔的长度和宽度小。可换托板上设有球面、圆柱、长方体形状的沉孔,用于放置球体、圆柱、长方体的试样,沉孔底部有排液孔,坩埚体上方和坩埚盖下方结合处为凹凸嵌合结构,以避免在移动坩埚的过程中坩埚盖滑移脱落,坩埚体结合面为凹形,坩埚盖结合面为凸形。坩埚体和坩埚盖的外壁均有凸起的夹持台,可避免坩埚钳夹持时滑落,坩埚盖侧面有透气孔。本实用新型烧结时有效排出试样的液体和气体,保持陶瓷的生物性能。

Figure 202222248111

The utility model relates to a split-type multifunctional crucible, which comprises a crucible body, a replaceable support plate, a crucible cover, a supporting platform, a clamping platform and a sample. The inner wall of the crucible has a raised support platform, on which a replaceable supporting plate is placed, and the length and width of the replaceable supporting plate are respectively smaller than the length and width of the inner cavity of the crucible. There are spherical, cylindrical, and rectangular counterbores on the interchangeable pallet, which are used to place samples of spheres, cylinders, and rectangular parallelepipeds. There is a drain hole at the bottom of the counterbore. structure to avoid the crucible cover slipping off during the process of moving the crucible, the joint surface of the crucible body is concave, and the joint surface of the crucible cover is convex. Both the crucible body and the crucible cover have raised clamping tables on the outer walls, which can prevent the crucible from slipping when being clamped by the crucible tongs. There are vent holes on the side of the crucible cover. The utility model effectively discharges the liquid and gas of the sample during sintering, and maintains the biological performance of the ceramic.

Figure 202222248111

Description

一种分体式多功能坩埚A split multifunctional crucible

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于分体式坩埚结构设计的技术领域,特别涉及一种分体式多功能坩埚。The utility model belongs to the technical field of the structural design of split crucibles, in particular to a split multifunctional crucible.

背景技术Background technique

通过凝胶注模成型工艺和3D打印技术相结合制备多孔陶瓷支架时需要对坯体进行脱脂、脱模及烧结,此过程中由于高温3D打印模具的树脂材料和凝胶注模工艺有机单体产生液体和气体,需要其排出陶瓷支架外保持陶瓷的生物性能,目前采用燃烧方舟和弧形坩埚,无法不同形状支架固定在坩埚内排出残留。When the porous ceramic scaffold is prepared by combining the gel injection molding process and 3D printing technology, it is necessary to degrease, demould and sinter the green body. In this process, due to the high temperature 3D printing mold resin material and the organic monomer of the gel injection molding process The generation of liquid and gas needs to be discharged out of the ceramic support to maintain the biological properties of the ceramic. At present, combustion arks and arc-shaped crucibles are used, and supports of different shapes cannot be fixed in the crucible to discharge the residue.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的在于:提供一种分体式多功能坩埚,通过此结构把不同形状支架固定在坩埚内,排出支架在由高温产生的气体和液体,防止灰尘和炉内杂质落入坩埚内污染试样,均匀维持坩埚中的温度。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a split-type multi-functional crucible, through this structure, brackets of different shapes are fixed in the crucible, and the gas and liquid generated by the high temperature of the bracket are discharged to prevent dust and impurities in the furnace from falling into the crucible and contaminating it. The sample is uniformly maintained at the temperature in the crucible.

本实用新型解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是:一种分体式多功能坩埚,包括坩埚体、可换托板、坩埚盖、支撑台、夹持台、试样。所述坩埚体内壁有凸起的支撑台,支撑台上放置可换托板,所述可换托板的长度和宽度均分别比坩埚体内腔的长度和宽度小一毫米。可换托板上设有球面、圆柱、长方体形状的沉孔用于放置球体、圆柱、长方体的试样,沉孔底部有圆形排液孔,可换托板上沉孔的形状和尺寸有不同的组合,用以适应不同形状和尺寸的试样,坩埚体上方和坩埚盖下方结合处为凹凸嵌合结构,以避免在移动坩埚的过程中坩埚盖滑移脱落,坩埚体结合面为凹形,坩埚盖结合面为凸形,凹凸嵌合结构间隙为0.5mm。坩埚体和坩埚盖的外壁均有凸起的夹持台,可避免坩埚钳夹持时滑落,坩埚盖侧面有透气孔。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a split-type multifunctional crucible, including a crucible body, a replaceable pallet, a crucible cover, a supporting platform, a clamping platform, and a sample. The inner wall of the crucible has a raised support platform, on which a replaceable supporting plate is placed, and the length and width of the replaceable supporting plate are respectively one millimeter smaller than the length and width of the inner cavity of the crucible. There are spherical, cylindrical, and cuboid-shaped sink holes on the interchangeable pallet for placing samples of spheres, cylinders, and cuboids. There is a circular drain hole at the bottom of the sink hole. The shape and size of the sink hole on the interchangeable pallet are Different combinations are used to adapt to samples of different shapes and sizes. The joint between the top of the crucible body and the bottom of the crucible cover is a concave-convex fitting structure to avoid the crucible cover slipping off during the process of moving the crucible. The joint surface of the crucible body is concave shape, the joint surface of the crucible lid is convex, and the gap between the concave and convex fitting structures is 0.5mm. Both the crucible body and the crucible cover have raised clamping tables on the outer walls, which can prevent the crucible from slipping when being clamped by the crucible tongs. There are vent holes on the side of the crucible cover.

本实用新型的有益效果:能有效固定不同形状和尺寸的试样,排出坩埚内高温所产生的液体和气体,均匀维持坩埚内温度,防止灰尘和炉内杂质落入坩埚内污染试样。The utility model has beneficial effects: it can effectively fix samples of different shapes and sizes, discharge liquid and gas generated by high temperature in the crucible, maintain the temperature in the crucible evenly, and prevent dust and impurities in the furnace from falling into the crucible to pollute the samples.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is further described.

附图1所示为本实用新型在整体结构的高度方向装配爆炸示意图。Accompanying drawing 1 shows that the utility model is assembled explosion schematic diagram in the height direction of overall structure.

附图2所示为本实用新型在整体结构闭合状态下剖视示意图。Accompanying drawing 2 shows that the utility model is in the cross-sectional schematic view of the closed state of the overall structure.

附图3所示为本实用新凹凸嵌合结构的剖视结构示意图。Accompanying drawing 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the concave-convex fitting structure of the present invention.

图中1.坩埚体,2.可换托板,3.坩埚盖,4.支撑台,5.夹持台,6.试样。In the figure 1. Crucible body, 2. Replaceable supporting plate, 3. Crucible cover, 4. Support platform, 5. Clamping platform, 6. Sample.

具体实施方式detailed description

在本实用新型中,为了便于描述,各部件的相对位置关系的描述均是根据说明书附图1的布局方式来进行描述的,如:上、下、前、后、左、右、内、外等的位置关系是依据说明书附图1的方向来确定。In the present utility model, for the convenience of description, the description of the relative positional relationship of each component is described according to the layout of Figure 1 of the specification, such as: up, down, front, back, left, right, inside, outside The positional relationship of etc. is determined according to the direction of the accompanying drawing 1 of the specification.

实施列1,一种分体式多功能坩埚,所述坩埚体1内壁有凸起的支撑台4,支撑台4上放置可换托板2,所述可换托板2的长度和宽度均分别比坩埚体1内腔的长度和宽度小一毫米,可换托板2上设有球面、圆柱、长方体形状的沉孔用于放置球体、圆柱、长方体的试样6,沉孔底部有圆形排液孔,可换托板2上沉孔的形状和尺寸有不同的组合,用以适应不同形状和尺寸的试样6,坩埚体1上方和坩埚盖3下方结合处为凹凸嵌合结构,以避免在移动坩埚的过程中坩埚盖3滑移脱落,坩埚体1结合面为凹形,坩埚盖3结合面为凸形,凹凸嵌合结构间隙为0.5mm,坩埚体1和坩埚盖3的外壁均有凸起的夹持台5,可避免坩埚钳夹持时滑落,坩埚盖3侧面有透气孔。Embodiment 1, a split-type multi-functional crucible, the inner wall of the crucible body 1 has a raised support platform 4, and a replaceable pallet 2 is placed on the support platform 4, and the length and width of the replaceable pallet 2 are respectively One millimeter smaller than the length and width of the inner cavity of the crucible body 1, the interchangeable supporting plate 2 is provided with counterbores in the shape of spheres, cylinders and cuboids for placing samples 6 of spheres, cylinders and cuboids, and the bottom of the counterbores has a circular The drain hole, the shape and size of the counterbore on the interchangeable supporting plate 2 have different combinations to adapt to samples 6 of different shapes and sizes. To avoid the crucible cover 3 slipping and falling off during the process of moving the crucible, the joint surface of the crucible body 1 is concave, the joint surface of the crucible cover 3 is convex, and the gap between the concave and convex fitting structures is 0.5 mm. The outer wall has a raised clamping platform 5, which can prevent the crucible from slipping when being clamped by the crucible tongs, and the crucible cover 3 has vent holes on the side.

在实践操作中,将坩埚体1平稳放置于试验台上,根据需进行加热的试样6的形状、尺寸、数量选择合适的可换托板2,将选择的可换托板2放置于坩埚体1内壁的支撑台4上,将试样6放置在可换托板2上对应形状的沉孔中,盖上坩埚盖3,用坩埚钳夹持在坩埚体1外部的夹持台5处,将坩埚放入热处理炉内,在完成热处理后,用坩埚钳将坩埚平稳的取出,并在坩埚完全冷却后打开坩埚盖3,取出试样6后,取下可换托板2,清除坩埚体1底部的残留物。In practical operation, place the crucible body 1 stably on the test bench, select an appropriate replaceable pallet 2 according to the shape, size and quantity of the sample 6 to be heated, and place the selected replaceable pallet 2 on the crucible On the support platform 4 on the inner wall of the body 1, place the sample 6 in the counterbore of the corresponding shape on the replaceable support plate 2, cover the crucible cover 3, and clamp it at the clamping platform 5 outside the crucible body 1 with crucible tongs , put the crucible into the heat treatment furnace. After the heat treatment is completed, take out the crucible smoothly with crucible tongs, and open the crucible cover 3 after the crucible is completely cooled. Residue at the bottom of body 1.

以上显示了本实用新型的结构和使用方式。本领域的技术人员应当了解,该实用新型不受上述内容的影响。上述结构的介绍和实施方法只是用来阐述本实用新型,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本领域内技术人员的简单更改和替换都是本实用新型的保护范围内。The above shows the structure and usage of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not affected by the above content. The introduction and implementation method of the above structure are only used to illustrate the utility model, and on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, simple modifications and replacements by those skilled in the art are within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (1)

1. A split type multifunctional crucible comprises a crucible body (1), a replaceable supporting plate (2), a crucible cover (3), a supporting table (4), a clamping table (5) and a sample (6); the method is characterized in that: crucible body (1) inner wall has bellied brace table (4), place interchangeable layer board (2) on brace table (4), the length and the width of interchangeable layer board (2) are equallyd divide and are do not than the length and the width of crucible body (1) inner chamber one millimeter less, be equipped with the sphere on interchangeable layer board (2), the cylinder, the counter bore of cuboid shape is used for placing spheroid, the cylinder, sample (6) of cuboid, there is circular outage counter bore bottom, the shape and the size of counter bore have different combinations on interchangeable layer board (2), sample (6) for adapting to different shapes and size, crucible body (1) top and crucible cover (3) below junction are unsmooth gomphosis structure, in order to avoid the in-process crucible cover (3) that removes the crucible to slide and drop, crucible body (1) are the spill, crucible cover (3) junction face is the convex, unsmooth gomphosis structure clearance is 0.5mm, crucible body (1) and crucible cover (3) outer wall all have bellied centre gripping platform (5), can avoid the slip faying when the centre gripping, crucible cover (3) side has the bleeder vent.
CN202222248111.7U 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Split type multifunctional crucible Active CN218270168U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222248111.7U CN218270168U (en) 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Split type multifunctional crucible

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202222248111.7U CN218270168U (en) 2022-08-25 2022-08-25 Split type multifunctional crucible

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN218270168U true CN218270168U (en) 2023-01-10

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Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN218270168U (en)

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