CN217744803U - A trapezoidal lower extremity compression dressing device - Google Patents
A trapezoidal lower extremity compression dressing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217744803U CN217744803U CN202220463323.4U CN202220463323U CN217744803U CN 217744803 U CN217744803 U CN 217744803U CN 202220463323 U CN202220463323 U CN 202220463323U CN 217744803 U CN217744803 U CN 217744803U
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 17
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001266 bandaging Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000035143 Bacterial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010011409 Cross infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010029803 Nosocomial infection Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000022362 bacterial infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000000416 exudates and transudate Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010040893 Skin necrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001804 debridement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002224 dissection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于临床医学技术领域,具体涉及一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of clinical medicine, in particular to a trapezoidal lower limb pressurizing bandaging device.
背景技术Background technique
大型下肢手术术后创伤面积大,创口如不及时修复,将会渗血渗液,造成细菌感染。为达到保护创面、维持创面干燥、减轻疼痛、减少细菌感染以及引流创面渗液的目的,对于大型下肢手术的处理,如腹股沟下肢淋巴结清扫术、重度烧伤等情况,一般采用如下办法:先对创面进行清创,再放一层灭菌吸水纱布或其他生物敷料,最后外加多层脱脂纱布(厚度约为2-3cm)均匀加压包扎,由于下肢需要包扎的范围较大,通常超过10cm,选择宽度较窄的纱布需要对包扎部位上下缠绕多次,操作复杂,换药时不便利。而选择宽度较大的纱布也存在一定不便。从解剖结构来看,大腿的形状为上粗下细的柱形,使用纱布加压缠绕大腿一周时,可能会使纱布上部紧贴皮肤产生较大压力,造成血液回流受阻,皮肤坏死等不良后果,而下部包扎的压力则可能会较小,与皮肤间存在较大间隙,导致渗血渗液等后果。After large-scale lower limb surgery, the wound area is large. If the wound is not repaired in time, blood and fluid will ooze and cause bacterial infection. In order to achieve the purpose of protecting the wound, keeping the wound dry, relieving pain, reducing bacterial infection, and draining wound exudate, for the treatment of large-scale lower extremity surgery, such as inguinal lower extremity lymph node dissection, severe burns, etc., the following methods are generally adopted: first treat the wound Carry out debridement, put another layer of sterile absorbent gauze or other biological dressings, and finally add multiple layers of degreasing gauze (about 2-3cm in thickness) to evenly compress and bandage. Since the lower limbs need to be bandaged for a large area, usually exceeding 10cm, choose Gauze with a narrower width needs to be wound up and down the bandaged part many times, which is complicated to operate and inconvenient when changing the dressing. And there is also some inconvenience in choosing a gauze with a larger width. From the perspective of anatomical structure, the shape of the thigh is a cylindrical shape with a thick top and a thin bottom. When using gauze to pressurize the thigh for a week, it may make the upper part of the gauze close to the skin and generate greater pressure, resulting in adverse consequences such as blocked blood flow and skin necrosis. , while the pressure of the lower part of the dressing may be smaller, and there is a larger gap between the skin and the skin, resulting in bleeding and other consequences.
现有的包扎疗法不仅会使患者感受到患处包扎时会产生上下受压力不均的不适感,而且不利于其创口的恢复。如果创面渗血渗液过多,则需要重新包扎换药,对于医疗工作者,此包扎疗法也会增大他们机械性重复劳动的工作量。Existing bandage therapy not only makes patients feel discomfort caused by uneven pressure up and down when the affected area is bandaged, but also is unfavorable for the recovery of its wound. If the wound surface oozes too much blood and exudate, it needs to be bandaged again to change the dressing. For medical workers, this bandaging therapy will also increase the workload of their mechanical repetitive labor.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对上述背景技术所提出的问题,本实用新型的目的是:旨在提供一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置。In view of the problems raised by the above-mentioned background technology, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a trapezoidal compression bandaging device for lower limbs.
为实现上述技术目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案如下:一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置,包括包扎主体、充填主体和充气装置,所述充填主体缝制在包扎主体内部,所述充填主体包括进气管和气囊,所述进气管设有第一气管和第二气管,所述第一气管连接上部气囊,所述第二气管连接下部气囊,所述气囊之间开设有通气孔,所述进气管两端安装有气阀,所述充气装置包括密封连接于进气管的管道,所述管道外侧连接有充气球,所述充气球与管道之间安装有压力表。In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a trapezoidal lower limb pressurized bandaging device, including a bandaging main body, a filling main body and an inflatable device, the filling main body is sewn inside the dressing main body, and the filling main body includes An air intake pipe and an air bag, the air intake pipe is provided with a first air pipe and a second air pipe, the first air pipe is connected to the upper air bag, the second air pipe is connected to the lower air bag, a ventilation hole is opened between the air bags, and the air inlet is connected to the air bag. Air valves are installed at both ends of the trachea. The inflation device includes a pipeline that is sealed and connected to the intake pipe. An inflatable ball is connected to the outside of the pipeline, and a pressure gauge is installed between the inflatable ball and the pipeline.
进一步限定,所述包扎主体为双层布料,两端固定部分除了选择强力魔术贴,也可以采用带搭扣的绑带进行固定,这样的设计,方便松开绑紧。It is further defined that the wrapping body is made of double-layer fabric, and the fixed parts at both ends can be fixed with straps with buckles instead of strong Velcro. This design is convenient for loosening and tightening.
进一步限定,所述包扎主体呈环扇形设计,这样的设计,因为大腿的形状为上粗下细的柱形,呈环扇形设计可以贴合大腿,防止血液流通受阻,保证包扎后病人舒适。It is further defined that the wrapping body is designed in the shape of a circular fan. With such a design, since the shape of the thigh is a cylindrical shape with a thick top and a thin bottom, the circular fan-shaped design can fit the thigh, prevent blood circulation from being blocked, and ensure the patient's comfort after bandaging.
进一步限定,所述包扎主体为一次性使用的产品,这样的设计,可以保证临床时的干净卫生,防止造成病人交叉感染。It is further defined that the dressing body is a one-time use product. Such a design can ensure clinical cleanliness and prevent cross-infection of patients.
进一步限定,所述充气装置能选择制作为手动充气装置,亦能替代成电动的充气装置,这样的设计,方便根据实际情况选择充气。It is further defined that the inflation device can be selected as a manual inflation device, or can be replaced by an electric inflation device. Such a design facilitates selection of inflation according to actual conditions.
采用本实用新型的有益效果:Adopt the beneficial effect of the utility model:
1.本实用新型可以保证包扎区域均匀受压,不会出现上紧下松的现象;1. The utility model can ensure that the dressing area is evenly pressed, and there will be no phenomenon of tightening up and loosening down;
2.本实用新型简化了加压包扎的操作,简化换药的操作;2. The utility model simplifies the operation of pressurized bandaging, and simplifies the operation of changing dressings;
3.本实用新型如需要进一步增加包扎的压力,可以随时通过充气来实现;3. If the utility model needs to further increase the bandaging pressure, it can be realized by inflating at any time;
附图说明Description of drawings
本实用新型可以通过附图给出的非限定性实施例进一步说明;The utility model can be further illustrated by the non-limitative embodiments provided by the accompanying drawings;
图1为本实用新型一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置实施例的俯视图;Fig. 1 is a top view of an embodiment of a trapezoidal lower limb compression bandaging device of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置实施例的充填主体俯视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the filling body of an embodiment of a trapezoidal lower limb compression bandaging device of the present invention;
主要元件符号说明如下:The main component symbols are explained as follows:
包扎主体1、Bandaging the main body 1,
充填主体2、进气管21、气囊22、第一气管23、第二气管24、通气孔25、气阀26、充气装置3、管道31、充气球32、压力表33。Filling main body 2,
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域的技术人员可以更好地理解本实用新型,下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型技术方案进一步说明。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the utility model, the technical solution of the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.
如图1-2所示,本实用新型的一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置,包括包扎主体1、充填主体2和充气装置3,充填主体2缝制在包扎主体1内部,充填主体2包括进气管21和气囊22,进气管21设有第一气管23和第二气管24,第一气管23连接上部气囊22,第二气管24连接下部气囊22,气囊22之间开设有通气孔25,进气管21两端安装有气阀26,充气装置3包括密封连接于进气管21的管道31,管道31外侧连接有充气球32,充气球32与管道31之间安装有压力表33。As shown in Figure 1-2, a trapezoidal lower limb pressurized bandaging device of the present invention includes a bandaging main body 1, a filling main body 2 and an inflatable device 3, the filling main body 2 is sewn inside the dressing main body 1, and the filling main body 2 is included Trachea 21 and
本实施案例中,在使用一种梯形下肢加压包扎装置的时候,首先将充填主体2缝制在包扎主体1内部,然后将该装置贴合在包扎部位,再将包扎主体1两端粘接在一起,然后打开进气管21两端的气阀26,再将充气装置3通过皮管密封连接于进气管21进行打气压紧,当达到一定压力后,关闭气阀26,取下充气装置3即可;In this implementation case, when using a trapezoidal compression bandage device for lower limbs, firstly, the filling body 2 is sewn inside the bandage body 1, then the device is attached to the bandage site, and then both ends of the bandage body 1 are bonded Together, then open the
本装置因为在设计时考虑到了股骨周围肌群的分布特点,使得包扎装置大致呈现环扇形,能够较好地与大多数人上粗下细的大腿形态特点相适应,被包扎部位均匀受压,传统的加压包扎使用纱布多次环绕肢体实现,较为复杂,尤其在换药时有牵扯到创面的可能性。而本装置环绕肢体不到两圈,简化操作的同时能够避免对创面的刺激。操作简单,在医疗工作者示范后,可以让病人自行操作,减少医疗工作者的工作量,肢体被包扎的患者因生理活动需要,在移动肢体的过程中可能会改变原有包扎装置的力学构造。如果出现包扎变松的情况,可以通过充气装置随时增加适宜的压力。Because the distribution characteristics of the muscles around the femur are considered in the design of this device, the dressing device is roughly in the shape of a ring fan, which can better adapt to the shape characteristics of most people's thighs, which are thick at the top and thin at the bottom, and the bandaged parts are evenly compressed. The traditional compression bandaging uses gauze to surround the limb multiple times, which is relatively complicated, especially when changing the dressing, there is a possibility of involving the wound. However, the device circles the limb less than twice, which simplifies the operation and avoids stimulating the wound surface. The operation is simple. After the demonstration by the medical workers, the patient can operate by himself, reducing the workload of the medical workers. Due to the needs of physiological activities of the patients whose limbs are bandaged, the mechanical structure of the original dressing device may be changed during the process of moving the limbs. . If the dressing becomes loose, the appropriate pressure can be increased at any time through the inflation device.
优选包扎主体1为双层布料,两端固定部分除了选择强力魔术贴,也可以采用带搭扣的绑带进行固定,这样的设计,方便松开绑紧,实际上,也可以根据实际情况采用其他固定方式。It is preferable to wrap the main body 1 with double-layer fabrics. In addition to choosing strong Velcro for the fixed parts at both ends, you can also use straps with buckles for fixing. This design is convenient for loosening and tightening. In fact, it can also be used according to the actual situation. other fixation methods.
优选包扎主体1呈环扇形设计,这样的设计,因为大腿的形状为上粗下细的柱形,呈环扇形设计可以贴合大腿,防止血液流通受阻,保证包扎后病人舒适,实际上,也可以根据实际情况考虑其他符合人体工程学的形状。Preferably, the bandaging main body 1 is designed in the shape of a circular fan. With such a design, because the shape of the thigh is a cylindrical shape with a thick top and a thin bottom, the circular fan-shaped design can fit the thigh, prevent blood circulation from being blocked, and ensure that the patient is comfortable after bandaging. Other ergonomic shapes can be considered according to the actual situation.
优选包扎主体1为一次性使用的产品,这样的设计,可以保证临床时的干净卫生,防止造成病人交叉感染。Preferably, the bandaging main body 1 is a disposable product. Such a design can ensure clinical cleanliness and prevent cross-infection of patients.
优选充气装置3能选择制作为手动充气装置,亦能替代成电动的充气装置,这样的设计,方便根据实际情况选择充气。The preferred inflator 3 can be selected to be made as a manual inflator, or can be replaced by an electric inflator. Such a design facilitates selection of inflation according to actual conditions.
上述实施例仅示例性说明本实用新型的原理及其功效,而非用于限制本实用新型。任何熟悉此技术的人士皆可在不违背本实用新型的精神及范畴下,对上述实施例进行修饰或改变。因此,凡所属技术领域中具有通常知识者在未脱离本实用新型所揭示的精神与技术思想下所完成的一切等效修饰或改变,仍应由本实用新型的权利要求所涵盖。The above-mentioned embodiments only illustrate the principles and effects of the present utility model, but are not intended to limit the present utility model. Anyone familiar with this technology can modify or change the above-mentioned embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or changes made by those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field without departing from the spirit and technical ideas disclosed in the utility model should still be covered by the claims of the utility model.
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