CN217645495U - A kind of upper limb support pad for placing side lying position - Google Patents
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- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003699 hair surface Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003437 trachea Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002627 tracheal intubation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010036790 Productive cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫,涉及医疗用具领域,包括包括气囊、气管、压力计、充气按压球和阀门,气管又包括第一支管和第二支管,第一支管和第二支管的一端连通并与气囊的下端连接,压力计连接于第二支管,充气按压球连接于第一支管,阀门设置于第一支管上并位于充气按压球之前。该实用新型为无调节托手架支撑柱结构,避免了患者在手术过程中的风险,通过按压充气按压球向气囊充气达到与上肢屈曲呈抱球状相贴合的状态,压力计在检测气囊内的压力的同时也能方便在气囊充气时能达到理想膨胀度,并且压力计还能在气囊超过其能承受的最高压力值时自动泄压,避免了气囊超压而损坏和危及患者安全。
The utility model discloses an upper limb hand support pad for placing a side lying position, which relates to the field of medical appliances, comprising an air bag, a trachea, a pressure gauge, an inflatable pressing ball and a valve, and the trachea further comprises a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe One end of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe are connected and connected with the lower end of the air bag, the pressure gauge is connected to the second branch pipe, the inflation pressing ball is connected to the first branch pipe, and the valve is arranged on the first branch pipe and is located in front of the inflation pressing ball. The utility model has a non-adjustable bracket support column structure, which avoids the risk of the patient during the operation. The air bag is inflated by pressing the inflation pressing ball to achieve a state of fitting with the flexion of the upper limb in a ball-like shape, and the pressure gauge is in the detection air bag. At the same time, it is convenient to achieve the ideal expansion degree when the air bag is inflated, and the pressure gauge can also automatically release the pressure when the air bag exceeds the highest pressure value it can withstand, avoiding damage to the air bag and endangering the safety of the patient.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗用具领域,具体涉及一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫。The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to an upper limb hand pad for placing in a lateral position.
背景技术Background technique
手术体位指的是手术过程中患者所采用的位式,手术体位的主要组成部分包括患者卧姿、体位垫的应用以及手术床。选择正确的手术卧位和体位用具有助于提高手术的成功率。目前,胸、骨、脑、泌尿外科大部分手术均需摆放侧卧位,侧卧位时患者双上肢向前伸展,置于托手架上,术侧上肢屈曲呈抱球状,远端关节稍低于近端关节,下侧上肢远端关节高于近端关节。The surgical position refers to the position adopted by the patient during the operation. The main components of the surgical position include the patient's lying position, the application of the position pad, and the operating bed. Choosing the correct surgical supine position and body position equipment can help improve the success rate of surgery. At present, most operations in the thoracic, bone, brain, and urology surgery require the lateral decubitus position. In the lateral decubitus position, the patient's upper limbs are stretched forward and placed on the bracket. Slightly lower than the proximal joint, the distal joint of the lower extremity is higher than the proximal joint.
现有技术中的常规托手架关节活动度通常是有限的,不具有与上肢屈曲呈抱球状相贴合的特性;其次,术侧上肢使用的可调节托手架支撑柱在患者面部前方,会影响气管插管的安全放置,且不利于麻醉医生手术过程中吸痰、膨肺、调节气管插管等操作。The range of motion of the conventional brackets in the prior art is usually limited, and it does not have the characteristics of fitting with the upper limb flexion in a ball-like shape; It will affect the safe placement of tracheal intubation, and is not conducive to the operation of sputum suction, lung expansion, and adjustment of tracheal intubation during the operation of the anesthesiologist.
实用新型内容Utility model content
有鉴于此,本申请的目的是提供一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫,通过设置充气按压球向气囊充气达到患者所需环抱空间,使上肢托手垫具有更加贴合上肢肢体、关节的功能,减少对患者生理功能的影响,再通过设置束手带固定上肢保证患者体位舒适的同时使患者在手术过程中更安全。In view of this, the purpose of the present application is to provide an upper limb hand pad for placing in a lateral position, by setting an inflatable pressing ball to inflate the airbag to achieve the encircling space required by the patient, so that the upper limb hand pad has a better fit for the upper limb. The function of the limbs and joints can be reduced to reduce the impact on the patient's physiological function, and the upper limbs can be fixed by setting a hand strap to ensure the patient's comfortable posture and make the patient safer during the operation.
为达到上述技术目的,本申请提供了一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫,包括In order to achieve the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present application provides an upper limb hand pad for placing in a lateral position, comprising:
气囊;airbag;
气管,所述气管包括第一支管和第二支管,所述第一支管和第二支管的一端连通并与气囊的下端连接;a trachea, the trachea includes a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe, and one end of the first branch pipe and the second branch pipe is communicated and connected with the lower end of the air bag;
压力计,所述压力计连接于第二支管,用于检测气囊中的气压;a pressure gauge, which is connected to the second branch pipe for detecting the air pressure in the air bag;
充气按压球,所述充气按压球连接于第一支管,用于对气囊进行充气;an inflatable pressing ball, which is connected to the first branch pipe for inflating the airbag;
阀门,所述阀门设置于第一支管上,所述阀门位于所述充气按压球和气囊之间。The valve is arranged on the first branch pipe, and the valve is located between the inflatable pressing ball and the air bag.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述阀门为可对气囊进行加压、保压和泄压的三通阀。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the valve is a three-way valve that can pressurize, maintain and release the pressure of the airbag.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述气囊为圆柱形,更符合人体上肢呈抱球状的生理功能体位。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the airbag is cylindrical, which is more in line with the physiological function position of the upper limb of the human body in the shape of a ball.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述气囊为橡胶材质的部件,用于气囊充气后可伸展膨胀到其截面设计要求。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the airbag is a component made of rubber, which can be stretched and expanded to meet the design requirements of its cross-section after the airbag is inflated.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述气囊外周配设置有束手带。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the outer periphery of the airbag is provided with a hand strap.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述束手带为柔软材质的部件。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the hand strap is a member of a soft material.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述束手带为带粘扣带的部件,粘扣带的勾面和毛面缝合于束手带的两端,粘扣带的勾面可在整条毛面上任意黏贴调节。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the hand strap is a component with a hook and loop fastener, the hook surface and the rough surface of the hook and loop fastener are sewn on both ends of the hand strap, and the hook surface of the hook and loop strap can be on the entire rough surface. Any paste adjustment on it.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,包括套装于气囊外的外套,该外套底端开口,所述外套贴合于气囊外壁面,外套对气囊有保护作用,避免划伤或污染,污染时及时更换。In the above description, as a preferred solution, it includes a jacket that is fitted outside the airbag, the bottom end of the jacket is open, the jacket is attached to the outer wall surface of the airbag, the jacket has a protective effect on the airbag, avoids scratches or pollution, and is replaced in time when polluted. .
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述外套为弹力布材质的部件,可随气囊的大小变化而变化。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the outer cover is made of elastic fabric, which can be changed with the size of the airbag.
上述说明中,作为优选的方案,所述外套左右两面缝合有固定扣,所述固定扣位于距离气囊(1)上端面5~10cm长度处,通过固定扣来固定束手带,避免上肢固定不稳影响操作,甚至肢体滑落而导致的损伤。In the above description, as a preferred solution, the left and right sides of the jacket are sewn with fixed buckles, and the fixed buckles are located at a distance of 5 to 10 cm from the upper end surface of the airbag (1). Affect the operation, or even the injury caused by the limb slipping.
从以上技术方案可以看出,本申请提供的上肢托手垫,包括气囊、气管、压力计、充气按压球和阀门,气管又包括第一支管和第二支管,第一支管和第二支管的一端连通并与气囊的下端连接,压力计连接于第二支管,充气按压球连接于第一支管,阀门设置于第一支管上并位于充气按压球之前,本实用新型为无调节托手架支撑柱结构,避免了患者在手术过程中的风险,在使用时先通过气囊来支撑患者术侧上肢,患者可根据需要调整安置位置和角度,再通过按压充气按压球向气囊充气直至达到患者所需环抱空间,即与上肢屈曲呈抱球状相贴合,压力计可检测气囊内的压力,方便在气囊充气时能达到理想膨胀度,并且压力计还能在气囊超过其能承受的最高压力值时自动泄压,避免了气囊因超压被损坏和危及患者安全,最后再关闭阀门,保持住气囊内的压力;在气囊外设置外套,对气囊有保护作用,避免划伤或污染,污染时可及时更换;通过固定扣来固定束手带,避免上肢固定不稳影响操作,甚至肢体滑落导致损伤。It can be seen from the above technical solutions that the upper limb hand pad provided by this application includes an air bag, a trachea, a pressure gauge, an inflatable pressing ball and a valve, and the trachea also includes a first branch pipe and a second branch pipe. One end is connected and connected with the lower end of the airbag, the pressure gauge is connected to the second branch pipe, the inflation pressing ball is connected to the first branch pipe, the valve is arranged on the first branch pipe and is located in front of the inflation pressing ball, the utility model is supported by a bracket without adjustment The column structure avoids the risk of the patient during the operation. When using it, the upper limb of the patient on the surgical side is supported by the air bag. The patient can adjust the placement position and angle according to their needs, and then inflate the air bag by pressing the inflatable pressing ball until it reaches the patient's needs. Encircling the space, that is, it fits with the flexion of the upper limb in a spherical shape. The pressure gauge can detect the pressure in the airbag, which is convenient to achieve the ideal expansion degree when the airbag is inflated. Automatic pressure relief avoids damage to the air bag and endangers the safety of patients due to overpressure. Finally, the valve is closed to maintain the pressure in the air bag; a jacket is provided outside the air bag to protect the air bag and avoid scratches or pollution. Replace it in time; use the fixing buckle to fix the hand strap to avoid the instability of the upper limb from affecting the operation, or even the limb slipping and causing injury.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其它的附图。在附图中:In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only These are some embodiments of the present application. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort. In the attached image:
图1为本实用新型实施例中的上肢托手垫结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an upper limb hand rest pad in an embodiment of the present invention.
附图中标记及对应的零部件名称:The marks in the attached drawings and the corresponding parts names:
1-气囊,2-外套,3-固定扣,4-束手带,5-充气按压球,6-第一支管,7-阀门,8-压力计,9-第二支管,10-气管。1- Airbag, 2- Jacket, 3- Fixed buckle, 4- Hand strap, 5- Inflatable pressing ball, 6- First branch pipe, 7- Valve, 8- Manometer, 9- Second branch pipe, 10- Trachea.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合附图对本申请实施例的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请实施例一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请实施例中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请实施例保护的范围。The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the embodiments of the present application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present application.
在本申请实施例的描述中,需要说明的是,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“安装”、“相连”、“连接”应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可更换连接,或一体地连接,可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接,可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以具体情况理解上述术语在本申请实施例中的具体含义。In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be a fixed connection or a The interchangeable connection, or the integral connection, can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or an internal communication between two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application in specific situations.
本申请实施例公开了一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫。The embodiment of the present application discloses an upper limb hand support pad for placing in a lateral position.
请参阅图1,本申请实施例中提供的一种用于摆放侧卧位的上肢托手垫的一个实施例包括:气囊1、气管10、压力计8、充气按压球5和阀门7,气管10包括第一支管6和第二支管9,第一支管6和第二支管9的一端连通并与气囊1的下端连接,压力计8连接于第二支管9;充气按压球5连接于第一支管6;阀门7设置于第一支管6上,所述阀门7位于所述充气按压球5之前。在使用时先通过气囊1来支撑患者术侧上肢,患者可根据需要调整安置位置和角度,再通过按压充气按压球5向气囊1充气直至达到患者所需环抱空间,即与上肢屈曲呈抱球状相贴合,压力计8可检测气囊1内的压力,方便在气囊1充气时能达到理想膨胀度,并且压力计8还能在气囊1超过其能承受的最高压力值时自动泄压,避免了气囊1超压而被损坏和危及患者安全,最后再关闭阀门7,保持住气囊1内的压力。Referring to FIG. 1 , an embodiment of an upper extremity hand pad for placing in a lateral position provided in an embodiment of the present application includes: an
上述阀门7为可对气囊1进行加压、保压和泄压的三通阀,本实施例采用三位三通阀,具有加压状态、保压状态、泄压状态,根据需要选择阀位,在气囊1需要充气时打开加压阀位,在气囊1需要保压时打开保压阀位,在气囊1不使用时打开泄压阀门放出气囊1内的气体,这样保证了气囊1的安全性和操作便捷性。The above-mentioned
为使气囊1更符合人体上肢呈抱球状的生理功能体位,将气囊1设置为圆柱形,气囊1的长度根据人体胸部长度来设计,本实施例设置为直径为40cm,长度为30cm(根据需要设置,不作限制),这样既避免因体位垫过长导致上端超过肩膀遮挡气管插管位置,又避免下端达到腹部影响患者通气功能,使用时也可根据不同患者的肩宽和胸部长度进行充气以达到理想膨胀度。In order to make the
为使气囊1在不充气时能柔软收缩、任意折叠和卷曲,提高其携带便捷性,气囊1为橡胶材质的部件,在本实施例中该材质是合成橡胶、天然橡胶与纤维加强层硫化后制成,既有很好的抗胀强度,又有弹性、柔韧性,充气后气囊1的伸展膨胀达到其截面设计要求。In order to make the
基于上述方案,气囊1为避免上肢固定不稳影响操作,气囊1外周设置有束手带4,该束手带4为柔软材质的部件,本实施例的束手带4为优质尼龙材质,具有弹性。Based on the above solution, in order to avoid the unstable fixation of the upper limbs affecting the operation of the
为进一步避免上肢固定不稳影响操作,提高其实用性,束手带4为带粘扣带的部件,粘扣带的勾面和毛面缝合于束手带4的两端端,粘扣带的勾面可在整条毛面上任意黏贴调节,该束手带4可制作大、中、小号,根据患者手臂周长更换适合的型号,本实施例中束手带4长度设置为30cm,宽度为5cm。In order to further prevent the unstable fixation of the upper limbs from affecting the operation and improve its practicability, the
为避免气囊1划伤或污染,还包括套装于气囊1外的外套2,该外套2底端开口,并完全贴合于气囊1外壁面,该外套2方便穿脱,对气囊有保护作用,污染时也可及时更换。In order to prevent the
为保证外套2能随气囊1在充气时随气囊1体积的变化而变化,外套2为弹力布材质的部件,该材质柔和,皮肤可直接接触,弹力布可随橡胶气囊1大小完全贴合于气囊1外,保证外套2的平整性。In order to ensure that the
基于上述方案,束手带4在气囊1上没有固定,易脱落,在外套2左右两面缝合固定扣3,其位于距离气囊1上端面5cn长度处,束手带4在固定扣3的限制下就避免了上肢固定不稳而影响操作,甚至肢体滑落导致损伤。Based on the above solution, the
以上所述的具体实施方式,对本实用新型的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本实用新型的具体实施方式而已,并不用于限定本实用新型的保护范围,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The specific embodiments described above further describe the purpose, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present invention in detail. It should be understood that the above are only specific embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention The protection scope of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
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