CN209678969U - A kind of medical lateral posture gasing body posture pad - Google Patents
A kind of medical lateral posture gasing body posture pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN209678969U CN209678969U CN201822268619.7U CN201822268619U CN209678969U CN 209678969 U CN209678969 U CN 209678969U CN 201822268619 U CN201822268619 U CN 201822268619U CN 209678969 U CN209678969 U CN 209678969U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械技术领域,更具体地说,它涉及一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, more specifically, it relates to an inflatable gas position pad for medical lateral prone position.
背景技术Background technique
手术体位的摆放是关系一台手术顺利与否的关键。麻醉后,病人的肌肉松弛,全身或局部失去自主能力,因此,手术体位既要保证能充分暴露手术野,使手术顺利进行,又要照顾到病人的正常呼吸和循环功能,避免肢体、关节和神经压迫而导致并发症。The placement of the operation position is the key to the success of an operation. After anesthesia, the patient's muscles relax, and the whole body or part of the body loses autonomy. Therefore, the surgical position should not only ensure that the surgical field can be fully exposed, so that the operation can be carried out smoothly, but also take care of the patient's normal respiratory and circulatory functions, avoid limbs, joints and Complications due to nerve compression.
现有的手术体位摆放,常常需要采用海绵、软布料或传统体位垫对一些部位衬垫来调节患者身体的位置,以方便手术视野暴露;在对手术患者衬垫时,需要搬动患者后才能操作,即增大了患者受创的几率,又增加了手术人员的工作量,导致手术体位摆放操作困难。In the existing surgical position, it is often necessary to use sponge, soft cloth or traditional position pads to adjust the position of the patient's body to facilitate the exposure of the surgical field of view; when padding the surgical patient, it is necessary to move the patient It can only be operated, that is to say, it increases the probability of the patient being injured, and increases the workload of the surgical personnel, which makes it difficult to place the surgical position.
因此,如何设计一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫是我们目前迫切需要解决的问题。Therefore, how to design a kind of medical side prone position inflatable position cushion is the problem that we need to solve urgently at present.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫,具有灵活调节患者的摆放体位,降低患者受创的几率,减少手术人员工作量的效果。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medical inflatable position cushion for side prone position, which can flexibly adjust the position of the patient, reduce the probability of the patient being injured, and reduce the workload of the operator.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫,包括头部垫圈、躯干垫圈和连接带,所述连接带一端与头部垫圈固定连接,另一端与躯干垫圈固定连接;所述躯干垫圈上表面一侧设有侧位气垫,侧位气垫与躯干垫圈部分轮廓重叠设置;所述头部垫圈、躯干垫圈和侧位气垫均连通设有充气管。The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a medical side prone position inflatable gas position pad, including a head gasket, a trunk gasket and a connecting belt, one end of the connecting belt is fixedly connected to the head gasket, and the other One end is fixedly connected with the trunk gasket; the upper surface of the trunk gasket is provided with a side air cushion, and the side air cushion overlaps with the outline of the trunk gasket; the head gasket, the trunk gasket and the side air cushion are all connected and provided with an inflatable tube .
通过采用上述技术方案,将患者头部侧卧在头部垫圈上以及将患者躯干俯卧在躯干垫圈上,先向头部垫圈和躯干垫圈的充气管充气,然后将患者整体抬高;在需要将患者侧卧时,向侧位气垫的充气管充气,使患者躯干在侧位气垫的衬垫下侧卧,减小患者头部与躯干的转动角度,使得患者自主呼吸顺畅,便于灵活调节患者的摆放体位,降低患者受创的几率,减少手术人员工作量。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the patient's head is placed sideways on the head gasket and the patient's torso is placed prone on the trunk gasket, the inflation tubes of the head gasket and the trunk gasket are first inflated, and then the patient is raised as a whole; When the patient is lying on the side, inflate the inflatable tube of the side air cushion, so that the patient's trunk lies on the side under the cushion of the side air cushion, reducing the rotation angle of the patient's head and trunk, making the patient's spontaneous breathing smooth, and it is convenient to adjust the patient's body flexibly. Positioning can reduce the chance of patients being injured and reduce the workload of surgical staff.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述头部垫圈、躯干垫圈和侧位气垫均设有多个气节,相邻气节之间连通设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the head gasket, the trunk gasket and the side air cushion are all provided with a plurality of air sections, and the adjacent air sections are connected to each other.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用气节,减少患者与充气体位垫相对滑动的情况发生。By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, the air section is utilized to reduce the occurrence of relative sliding between the patient and the inflatable position cushion.
本实用新型进一步设置为:还包括三通阀,所述躯干垫圈的充气管和侧位气垫的充气管分别与三通阀的两个端口连通设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: it also includes a three-way valve, and the inflation pipe of the trunk gasket and the inflation pipe of the side air cushion are respectively connected with the two ports of the three-way valve.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用三通阀,便于对躯干垫圈和侧位气垫的充气进行切换,使得躯干垫圈和侧位气垫的充气操作灵活。By adopting the above technical scheme and using the three-way valve, it is convenient to switch the inflation of the trunk gasket and the side air cushion, so that the inflation operation of the trunk gasket and the side air cushion is flexible.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述躯干垫圈靠近连接带的端部设有颈部放置凹槽。The utility model is further configured as: the end of the trunk gasket close to the connecting belt is provided with a neck placement groove.
通过采用上述技术方案,利用颈部放置凹槽,使得患者颈部摆放自然。By adopting the above technical solution, the neck is placed in a groove, so that the patient's neck is placed naturally.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述侧位气垫与躯干垫圈完全充气后的厚度均为6-10cm。The utility model is further configured as follows: the thickness of the side air cushion and the torso gasket after being fully inflated is 6-10 cm.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得肩关节和双手处于自然位摆放状态,防止肌肉和神经拉伤的情况发生。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the shoulder joint and the hands are placed in a natural position to prevent the occurrence of muscle and nerve strain.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述侧位气垫包括长气垫和两个对称设置的短气垫,两个短气垫分别与长气垫两端连通设置。The utility model is further configured as follows: the side air cushion includes a long air cushion and two symmetrically arranged short air cushions, and the two short air cushions are connected to the two ends of the long air cushion respectively.
通过采用上述技术方案,在侧位气垫充气后,使得躯干垫圈整体倾斜,防止躯干垫圈沿长度方向两端中间凹陷的情况发生。By adopting the above technical solution, after the side air cushion is inflated, the trunk gasket is tilted as a whole, preventing the trunk gasket from being sunken in the middle of both ends along the length direction.
本实用新型进一步设置为:所述短气垫完全充气后的厚度沿远离长气垫的方向逐渐减小。The utility model is further configured as: the thickness of the short air cushion is gradually reduced along the direction away from the long air cushion after being fully inflated.
通过采用上述技术方案,使得患者侧卧平缓,防止短气垫的端部在充气后使躯干垫圈中间凸起而压迫患者的情况发生。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the patient can lie flat on his side, preventing the end of the short air cushion from protruding from the middle of the trunk gasket and pressing the patient after being inflated.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:在需要将患者侧卧时,向侧位气垫的充气管充气,使患者躯干在侧位气垫的衬垫下侧卧,减小患者头部与躯干的转动角度,使得患者自主呼吸顺畅,便于灵活调节患者的摆放体位,降低患者受创的几率,减少手术人员工作量;利用三通阀,便于对躯干垫圈和侧位气垫的充气进行切换,使得躯干垫圈和侧位气垫的充气操作灵活;利用颈部放置凹槽,使得患者颈部摆放自然;在侧位气垫充气后,使得躯干垫圈整体倾斜,防止躯干垫圈沿长度方向两端中间凹陷的情况发生。In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: when the patient needs to lie on his side, inflate the inflatable tube of the side air cushion so that the patient's trunk lies on his side under the cushion of the side air cushion, reducing the distance between the patient's head and the The rotation angle of the torso makes the patient's spontaneous breathing smooth, which is convenient for flexible adjustment of the patient's position, reduces the chance of the patient being injured, and reduces the workload of the operator; the use of the three-way valve makes it easy to switch between the inflation of the torso gasket and the side air cushion , so that the inflatable operation of the trunk gasket and the side air cushion is flexible; the use of the neck to place the groove makes the patient's neck placed naturally; after the side air cushion is inflated, the trunk gasket is tilted as a whole to prevent the trunk gasket from being in the middle of the two ends along the length direction A dented situation occurs.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型实施例1中的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation among the utility model embodiment 1;
图2是图1中沿A-A线剖开后的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view cut along line A-A in Fig. 1;
图3是本实用新型实施例2中侧位气垫的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the side air cushion in Embodiment 2 of the present utility model.
图中:1、头部垫圈;11、气节;12、充气管;2、连接带;3、躯干垫圈;31、侧位气垫;32、三通阀;33、颈部放置凹槽;34、长气垫;35、短气垫。In the figure: 1, head gasket; 11, gas section; 12, inflatable tube; 2, connection belt; 3, trunk gasket; 31, side air cushion; 32, three-way valve; 33, neck placement groove; 34, Long air cushion; 35, short air cushion.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图1-3对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-3 the utility model is described in further detail.
实施例1:一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫,如图1与图2所示,包括头部垫圈1、躯干垫圈3和连接带2,连接带2一端与头部垫圈1连接,另一端与躯干垫圈3连接。本实施例中连接带2两端均采用卡扣与头部垫圈1和躯干垫圈3可拆卸连接。头部垫圈1和连接带2拆卸后可与躯干垫圈3另一端连接。本实施例中躯干垫圈3的躯宽参考成年人标准肩宽进行设计,本实施例中采用38cm。本实施例中躯干垫圈3的躯长参考成年人肩部到下腹部的标准长度进行设计,本实施例中采用45cm。躯干垫圈3上表面右侧固定连接有侧位气垫31,侧位气垫31与躯干垫圈3部分轮廓重叠设置。头部垫圈1、躯干垫圈3和侧位气垫31均连通设有充气管12。将充气体位垫放置在手术床上,然后将患者头部侧卧在头部垫圈1上以及将患者躯干俯卧在躯干垫圈3上,接着向头部垫圈1和躯干垫圈3的充气管12充气,使患者整体抬高。在需要将患者侧卧时,向侧位气垫31的充气管12充气,使患者躯干在侧位气垫31的衬垫下侧卧,减小患者头部与躯干的转动角度,使得患者自主呼吸顺畅,便于灵活调节患者的摆放体位,降低患者受创的几率,减少手术人员工作量。Embodiment 1: A kind of inflatable position cushion for medical lateral prone position, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes a head gasket 1, a trunk gasket 3 and a connecting belt 2, one end of the connecting belt 2 is connected to the head gasket 1, and the other end Connect with torso gasket 3. In this embodiment, both ends of the connecting belt 2 are detachably connected to the head gasket 1 and the trunk gasket 3 by buckles. The head gasket 1 and the connecting belt 2 can be connected with the other end of the trunk gasket 3 after being disassembled. In the present embodiment, the body width of the trunk gasket 3 is designed with reference to the standard shoulder width of an adult, and 38 cm is adopted in the present embodiment. In the present embodiment, the body length of the trunk gasket 3 is designed with reference to the standard length from the adult's shoulders to the lower abdomen, and 45cm is adopted in the present embodiment. The right side of the upper surface of the trunk gasket 3 is fixedly connected with a side air cushion 31, and the side air cushion 31 overlaps with the outline of the trunk gasket 3 parts. The head gasket 1 , the trunk gasket 3 and the side air cushion 31 are all communicated with an inflatable tube 12 . Place the inflatable position pad on the operating bed, then lie the patient's head on the head gasket 1 and the patient's torso prone on the trunk gasket 3, then inflate the inflation tubes 12 of the head gasket 1 and the trunk gasket 3, so that The patient is elevated overall. When the patient needs to lie on his side, inflate the inflatable tube 12 of the side air cushion 31 to make the patient's trunk lie on his side under the cushion of the side air cushion 31, reduce the rotation angle of the patient's head and trunk, and make the patient's spontaneous breathing smooth , it is convenient to flexibly adjust the position of the patient, reduce the chance of the patient being injured, and reduce the workload of the surgical staff.
如图1与图2所示,头部垫圈1、躯干垫圈3和侧位气垫31均设有多个气节11,相邻气节11之间连通设置,本实施例中的气节11为椭圆形。利用气节11,减少患者与充气体位垫相对滑动的情况发生。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the head gasket 1, the torso gasket 3 and the side air cushion 31 are all provided with a plurality of air sections 11, and the adjacent air sections 11 are arranged in communication, and the air sections 11 in this embodiment are elliptical. Utilizing the gas section 11 reduces the relative sliding between the patient and the inflatable position cushion.
如图2所示,充气体位垫还包括三通阀32,躯干垫圈3的充气管12和侧位气垫31的充气管12分别与三通阀32的两个端口连通设置。利用三通阀32,便于对躯干垫圈3和侧位气垫31的充气进行切换,使得躯干垫圈3和侧位气垫31的充气操作灵活。在使患者侧卧时,可通过调节侧位气垫31内的充气量来控制患者的侧卧角度。As shown in FIG. 2 , the inflatable position cushion also includes a three-way valve 32 , and the inflatable tube 12 of the trunk gasket 3 and the inflatable tube 12 of the side air cushion 31 are respectively communicated with two ports of the three-way valve 32 . Utilizing the three-way valve 32 facilitates switching the inflation of the trunk gasket 3 and the side air cushion 31 , so that the inflation operation of the trunk gasket 3 and the side air cushion 31 is flexible. When the patient is lying on his side, the side lying angle of the patient can be controlled by adjusting the amount of air in the side air cushion 31 .
如图1所示,躯干垫圈3靠近连接带2的端部设有颈部放置凹槽33。利用颈部放置凹槽33,使得患者颈部摆放自然。As shown in FIG. 1 , the end of the trunk gasket 3 near the connecting belt 2 is provided with a neck placement groove 33 . Use the neck to place the groove 33, so that the patient's neck is placed naturally.
如图2所示,侧位气垫31与躯干垫圈3完全充气后的厚度均为6-10cm,本实施例中侧位气垫31与躯干垫圈3完全充气后的厚度均采用8cm,使得肩关节和双手处于自然位摆放状态,防止肌肉和神经拉伤的情况发生。As shown in Figure 2, the thickness of the side air cushion 31 and the fully inflated trunk gasket 3 is 6-10cm. Put your hands in a natural position to prevent muscle and nerve strain from happening.
如图2所示,侧位气垫31包括长气垫34和两个对称设置的短气垫35,两个短气垫35分别与长气垫34两端连通设置。在侧位气垫31充气后,使得躯干垫圈3整体倾斜,防止躯干垫圈3沿长度方向两端中间凹陷的情况发生。As shown in FIG. 2 , the side air cushion 31 includes a long air cushion 34 and two symmetrically arranged short air cushions 35 , and the two short air cushions 35 are connected to both ends of the long air cushion 34 respectively. After the side air cushion 31 is inflated, the trunk gasket 3 is tilted as a whole to prevent the trunk gasket 3 from being sunken in the middle of both ends along the length direction.
实施例2:一种医用侧俯卧位充气体位垫,如图3所示,实施例2与实施例1的不同之处在于:短气垫35完全充气后的厚度沿远离长气垫34的方向逐渐减小,使得患者侧卧平缓,防止短气垫35的端部在充气后使躯干垫圈3中间凸起而压迫患者的情况发生。Embodiment 2: A medical side prone position inflatable position cushion, as shown in Figure 3, the difference between embodiment 2 and embodiment 1 is that the thickness of the short air cushion 35 gradually decreases along the direction away from the long air cushion 34 after it is fully inflated. Small, so that the patient lies on his side gently, preventing the end of the short air cushion 35 from making the middle of the trunk gasket 3 bulge and compressing the patient after inflating.
工作工程:将患者头部侧卧在头部垫圈1上以及将患者躯干俯卧在躯干垫圈3上,先向头部垫圈1和躯干垫圈3的充气管12充气,然后将患者整体抬高;在需要将患者侧卧时,向侧位气垫31的充气管12充气,使患者躯干在侧位气垫31的衬垫下侧卧,减小患者头部与躯干的转动角度,使得患者自主呼吸顺畅,便于灵活调节患者的摆放体位,降低患者受创的几率,减少手术人员工作量。Work engineering: put the patient's head sideways on the head gasket 1 and the patient's torso prone on the trunk gasket 3, first inflate the inflatable tubes 12 of the head gasket 1 and the trunk gasket 3, and then raise the patient as a whole; When the patient needs to lie on his side, inflate the inflatable tube 12 of the side air cushion 31 to make the patient's trunk lie on his side under the cushion of the side air cushion 31, reduce the rotation angle of the patient's head and trunk, and make the patient's spontaneous breathing smooth. It is convenient to flexibly adjust the patient's position, reduce the chance of patient injury, and reduce the workload of surgical personnel.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the utility model, and it is not a limitation of the utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the embodiment without creative contribution according to needs after reading this specification, but as long as they are within the utility model All new claims are protected by patent law.
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