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CN216906538U - Medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling bark beetles of rubber trees - Google Patents

Medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling bark beetles of rubber trees Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216906538U
CN216906538U CN202121446607.4U CN202121446607U CN216906538U CN 216906538 U CN216906538 U CN 216906538U CN 202121446607 U CN202121446607 U CN 202121446607U CN 216906538 U CN216906538 U CN 216906538U
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medicine
section
storage tank
injection
medicine injection
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胡义钰
冯成天
王真辉
何其光
刘辉
袁坤
张希财
王立丰
孙亮
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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Rubber Research Institute Chinese Academy Tropical Agricultural Sciences
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling bark beetle of a rubber tree, which comprises a medicine storage tank and a medicine injection conduit; the connection part of the medicine injection conduit and the medicine storage tank is assembled through a connecting structure; one end of the medicine injection conduit, which is far away from the medicine storage tank, is configured into a medicine injection section, and the medicine injection section is provided with two groups of medicine liquid outlets; the two groups of liquid medicine outlets are respectively a first liquid medicine outlet positioned at the end part of the medicine injection section and a plurality of second liquid medicine outlets arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the medicine injection section; the medicine injection bottle stores medicine liquid through the medicine storage tank, and conveys the medicine liquid to a wood eating place by using the medicine injection guide pipe in an L-shaped structure, so that the medicine injection guide pipe is detachably arranged at the lower end of the medicine storage tank in a threaded connection mode in order to facilitate the connection between the medicine storage tank and the medicine injection guide pipe; in order to facilitate the insertion of the medicine injection catheter into the tree and increase the contact area with the tree, a threaded structure at the front end is designed, and corresponding medicine liquid outlets are formed in the front end of the medicine injection section and the grooves of the threaded structure.

Description

一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶A kind of injection bottle for preventing and controlling rubber tree beetle

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及害虫综合防治技术领域,尤其涉及一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶。The utility model relates to the technical field of integrated pest control, in particular to a medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling rubber tree beetles.

背景技术Background technique

橡胶树小蠹虫属鞘翅目小蠹虫科,目前为害橡胶树的主要有橡胶材小蠹和铲尾巴长小蠹。成虫不为害建康生长的橡胶树,只为害橡胶树干受风、寒、病害和雷电击打等生长衰弱、局部坏死的茎干和枝条组织。成虫从受害组织表皮蛀入木质部,或直接从雷电击打暴露的木质部蛀入。被小蠹虫为害植株树皮和木质部表面可见大量近圆形的小蛀孔或泪状流胶,树皮上的新蛀孔有粉末状或挤压成条的木屑状虫粪排出,俗称“割面长胡须”。受害茎干水分和养分输导受阻,生势衰弱,造成树干被蛀空,易遭风折;植株被小蠢虫为害后如果不及时进行处理,半年到一年的时间内就干枯死亡。The rubber tree beetle belongs to the Coleoptera Beetle family. At present, the rubber tree beetles and shovel tail beetles are the main damage to rubber trees. The adults do not harm the rubber trees growing in Jiankang, but only damage the stems and branches of the rubber tree that are weakened and partially necrotic due to wind, cold, diseases and lightning strikes. Adults bore into the xylem from the epidermis of the affected tissue, or directly from the xylem exposed by lightning strikes. A large number of near-circular small bore holes or tear-like gums can be seen on the surface of the bark and xylem of the plants damaged by silverfish, and the new bore holes on the bark are discharged with powdered or extruded sawdust-like insect excrement, commonly known as "cutting". long beard." The water and nutrient transport of the affected stems are blocked, and the growth potential is weakened, causing the trunks to be hollowed out and vulnerable to wind damage; if the plants are not treated in time after being damaged by small stupid insects, they will dry up and die within half a year to a year.

现有技术中,针对橡胶树小蠹虫的综合防治主要通过喷雾或者涂抹的方式进行施药,这两种方法虽然方便快捷,但是杀虫剂很难渗入小蠹虫蛀食的坑道内,防效不是很理想。同时,因雨水冲刷,药剂利用率低,被冲刷的药剂对环境造成污染。In the prior art, the comprehensive prevention and control of rubber tree beetles is mainly carried out by spraying or smearing. Although these two methods are convenient and quick, the pesticides are difficult to penetrate into the tunnels where the beetles eat, and the control effect is not very good. ideal. At the same time, due to the erosion of rainwater, the utilization rate of the chemicals is low, and the washed chemicals cause pollution to the environment.

现有技术中,授权公告号CN203912683U,申请日为2014年05月13日的一篇名为《一种橡胶树输液针头》的中国实用新型专利,其公开了一种在防治虫害时用以橡胶树输液的针头结构,其为了能够更好地输液,在针头前端设计了螺旋结构,能够增大与橡胶树的接触面积的同时还可以辅助输液。另外,现有技术中还公开了授权公告号为CN201640051U,申请日为2010年04月23日的一篇名为《注药瓶》的中国实用新型专利,其公开了一种用于树木输液的药瓶结构,其为了能够方便药液的输送在下端设计了倾斜的输液管。In the prior art, the authorization bulletin number CN203912683U, the application date is a Chinese utility model patent named "A kind of rubber tree infusion needle" dated May 13, 2014, which discloses a kind of infusion for rubber tree when controlling insect pests. In order to better infuse infusion, a spiral structure is designed at the front end of the needle, which can increase the contact area with the rubber tree and also assist in infusion. In addition, the prior art also discloses a Chinese utility model patent titled "Medicine Injection Bottle" with an authorization announcement number of CN201640051U and an application date of April 23, 2010, which discloses a kind of utility model patent for tree infusion. The medicine bottle structure is designed with an inclined infusion tube at the lower end in order to facilitate the transportation of the medicine liquid.

但是,经过仔细研究发现,现有技术中公开的两种结构均在设计上有一定的缺陷,从输液管与输液瓶的连接方式,以及输液管嵌入树木的结构,都需要针对实际使用情况进行设计,而现有技术没有对上述几个问题有效解决、例如加药方式、药液输送的流畅性、流量的控制、以及导管与树木的连接结构和药液如何能够渗透到蛀食处等。However, after careful research, it is found that the two structures disclosed in the prior art have certain defects in design. From the connection method of the infusion tube and the infusion bottle, and the structure of the infusion tube embedded in the tree, all need to be carried out according to the actual use situation. However, the existing technology has not effectively solved the above problems, such as the method of adding medicine, the smoothness of liquid medicine delivery, the control of flow, the connection structure of the conduit and the tree, and how the liquid medicine can penetrate into the wormhole.

终上所述,基于上述技术问题,本领域的技术人员亟需研发一种新型防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶。Finally, based on the above-mentioned technical problems, those skilled in the art are in urgent need of developing a new type of injection bottle for the control of rubber tree beetles.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构新颖、方便控制药液的流速和流量、方便将注液导管嵌入树木内的防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling rubber beetles, which has a novel structure, is convenient to control the flow rate and flow of the medicine liquid, and is convenient to embed the liquid injection conduit into the tree.

为了实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

本实用新型的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,该注药瓶包括:The utility model relates to a medicine injection bottle for the prevention and treatment of rubber tree beetles, the medicine injection bottle comprising:

储药罐;storage tank;

集成于所述储药罐下端的注药导管;a medicine injection conduit integrated in the lower end of the medicine storage tank;

所述注药导管与所述储药罐的连接处通过连接结构装配;The connection between the medicine injection conduit and the medicine storage tank is assembled through a connection structure;

所述注药导管远离所述储药罐一端被配置为注药段,所述注药段具有两组药液出口;One end of the medicine injection conduit away from the medicine storage tank is configured as a medicine injection section, and the medicine injection section has two sets of medicine liquid outlets;

两组所述药液出口分别为:The two groups of medicinal liquid outlets are:

位于所述注药段端部的第一药液出口;以及a first medicinal liquid outlet at the end of the medicinal injection section; and

沿所述注药段的周向间隔布置的多个第二药液出口;a plurality of second medicinal liquid outlets arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicinal injection section;

所述储药罐远离所述注药导管一端具有加药口结构,所述储药罐通过所述加药口结构向所述储药罐内加药、以及通过所述加药口结构封闭所述储药罐;One end of the medicine storage tank away from the medicine injection conduit has a medicine feeding port structure, the medicine storage tank is filled with medicine into the medicine storage tank through the medicine feeding port structure, and the medicine filling port structure is used to seal the medicine filling port structure. said medicine storage tank;

所述注药导管上安装有阀门。A valve is installed on the medicine injection conduit.

进一步的,所述储药罐包括:Further, the medicine storage tank includes:

呈圆筒结构的罐体;以及Tanks having a cylindrical structure; and

形成于所述罐体下端、且直径小于所述罐体的连接段;a connecting section formed at the lower end of the tank body and having a diameter smaller than the tank body;

所述罐体的侧壁具有刻度;The side wall of the tank has a scale;

所述注药导管与所述储药罐的连接段装配固定;The connection section of the medicine injection conduit and the medicine storage tank is assembled and fixed;

所述储药罐的容积为50ml~100ml。The volume of the medicine storage tank is 50ml-100ml.

进一步的,所述注药导管包括:Further, the drug injection catheter includes:

靠近所述储药罐一端的配合段;以及a mating segment near one end of the storage tank; and

所述注药段;the injection section;

所述注药导管被配置为L型结构,所述配合段沿竖直方向延伸,所述注药段沿水平方向延伸。The drug injection conduit is configured as an L-shaped structure, the fitting section extends in a vertical direction, and the drug injection section extends in a horizontal direction.

进一步的,所述连接结构包括:Further, the connection structure includes:

形成于所述连接段的内螺纹;以及an internal thread formed on the connecting segment; and

形成于所述配合段靠近所述连接段一端的外螺纹;an external thread formed on one end of the mating section close to the connecting section;

所述配合段能够部分嵌入所述连接段内、并通过所述内螺纹和所述外螺纹与所述连接段螺纹连接;The matching section can be partially embedded in the connecting section, and is threadedly connected with the connecting section through the inner thread and the outer thread;

所述阀门安装于所述配合段上。The valve is mounted on the mating section.

进一步的,所述配合段与所述注药段被配置为一体成型结构,且所述配合段和所述注药段的连接处圆弧段过渡;Further, the fitting section and the medicine injection section are configured as an integral molding structure, and the arc section at the connection between the fitting section and the medicine injection section transitions;

所述注药段被配置为由靠近所述配合段一端到远离所述配合段一端的直径逐渐减小的结构;The medicine injection section is configured as a structure in which the diameter gradually decreases from one end close to the matching section to an end far from the matching section;

所述注药段靠近所述配合段一端的直径为8mm~12mm,所述注药段远离所述配合段一端的直径为2mm~5mm;The diameter of one end of the drug injection section close to the matching section is 8 mm to 12 mm, and the diameter of the end of the drug injection section away from the matching section is 2 mm to 5 mm;

所述注药段远离所述配合段一侧形成有螺纹结构,所述螺纹结构被配置为插头,且所述螺纹结构的长度为30mm~80mm;A threaded structure is formed on the side of the injection section away from the matching section, the threaded structure is configured as a plug, and the length of the threaded structure is 30mm-80mm;

所述第二药液出口开设于所述螺纹结构的凹槽内。The second liquid medicine outlet is opened in the groove of the threaded structure.

进一步的,所述储药罐的材质为非透明的塑料材质,且所述储药罐的刻度处采用透明的塑料材质。Further, the material of the medicine storage tank is a non-transparent plastic material, and the scale of the medicine storage tank is made of a transparent plastic material.

进一步的,所述注药导管的材质为不锈钢材质或硬质塑料。Further, the material of the drug injection catheter is stainless steel or hard plastic.

进一步的,所述加药口结构包括:Further, the structure of the dosing port includes:

开设于所述罐体上端的加药口;以及a dosing port opened at the upper end of the tank body; and

能够嵌入所述加药口内的橡胶塞。A rubber stopper that can be inserted into the dosing port.

在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,具有以下有益效果:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, a kind of medicine injection bottle for the prevention and control of rubber tree beetles provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的注药瓶通过储药罐储存药液、并利用呈L型结构的注药导管将药液输送至树木的蛀食处,为了方便储药罐和注药导管的连接,以螺纹连接的方式可拆卸地将注药导管安装在储药罐下端;为了方便注药导管插入树木内并且增大与树木的接触面积,设计了前端的螺纹结构,并在注药段的前端和螺纹结构的凹槽内均开设了对应的药液出口。The medicine injection bottle of the utility model stores the medicine liquid through the medicine storage tank, and uses the medicine injection conduit in the L-shaped structure to transport the medicine liquid to the eating place of the tree. The connection method is to detachably install the medicine injection conduit at the lower end of the medicine storage tank; in order to facilitate the insertion of the medicine injection conduit into the tree and increase the contact area with the tree, the thread structure at the front end is designed, and the front end of the medicine injection section and the thread Corresponding liquid medicine outlets are opened in the grooves of the structure.

本实用新型的注药瓶为了能够控制药液的流量和流速,在注药导管上安装了阀门,并且阀门的类型可以是球阀或者任意能够控制流量和流速的其他种类阀门,以方便控制药量。In order to control the flow and flow rate of the liquid medicine, the medicine injection bottle of the present invention is equipped with a valve on the medicine injection conduit, and the type of the valve can be a ball valve or any other valve that can control the flow rate and flow rate, so as to facilitate the control of the medicine amount. .

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型中记载的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only those of the present invention. For some of the described embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings.

图1为本实用新型实施例提供的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶的结构示意图。1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medicine injection bottle for the prevention and control of rubber tree beetles provided by an embodiment of the present utility model.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1、储药罐;2、注药导管;4、加药口结构;1. Medicine storage tank; 2. Medicine injection catheter; 4. Structure of medicine feeding port;

101、罐体;102、连接段;103、刻度;101, tank body; 102, connecting section; 103, scale;

201、配合段;202、注药段;203、螺纹结构;204、第一药液出口;205、第二药液出口;206、阀门;201, the matching section; 202, the injection section; 203, the thread structure; 204, the first liquid medicine outlet; 205, the second liquid medicine outlet; 206, the valve;

301、内螺纹;302、外螺纹;301, internal thread; 302, external thread;

401、加药口;402、橡胶塞。401, dosing port; 402, rubber stopper.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本实用新型的技术方案,下面将结合附图对本实用新型作进一步的详细介绍。In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

参见图1所示;See Figure 1;

本实施例公开了一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,该注药瓶包括:The present embodiment discloses a medicine injection bottle for the prevention and control of rubber tree beetles, the medicine injection bottle comprising:

储药罐1;Medicine tank 1;

集成于储药罐1下端的注药导管2;The medicine injection conduit 2 integrated in the lower end of the medicine storage tank 1;

注药导管2与储药罐1的连接处通过连接结构装配;The connection between the medicine injection conduit 2 and the medicine storage tank 1 is assembled through the connection structure;

注药导管2远离储药罐1一端被配置为注药段202,注药段202具有两组药液出口;One end of the medicine injection conduit 2 away from the medicine storage tank 1 is configured as a medicine injection section 202, and the medicine injection section 202 has two sets of medicine liquid outlets;

两组药液出口分别为:The two groups of liquid medicine outlets are:

位于注药段202端部的第一药液出口204;以及a first liquid medicine outlet 204 at the end of the medicine injection section 202; and

沿注药段202的周向间隔布置的多个第二药液出口205;a plurality of second medicinal liquid outlets 205 arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicinal injection section 202;

储药罐1远离注药导管2一端具有加药口结构4,储药罐1通过加药口结构4向储药罐1内加药、以及通过加药口结构4封闭储药罐1;One end of the medicine storage tank 1 away from the medicine injection conduit 2 has a medicine filling port structure 4, and the medicine storage tank 1 adds medicine into the medicine storage tank 1 through the medicine filling port structure 4, and closes the medicine storage tank 1 through the medicine filling port structure 4;

注药导管2上安装有阀门206。A valve 206 is installed on the drug injection conduit 2 .

具体的,本实施例公开了一种新型注药瓶,其包括储药罐1和与储药罐1通过连接结构可拆卸连接的注药导管2;其中的注药导管2为了能够提高药液与树木蛀食处的接触面积以及提高注药的效果,注药段202具有两组药液出口,分别为位于端部的第一药液出口204,以及位于注药段202周向的第二药液出口205,以此来同步向蛀食处补充药液。Specifically, this embodiment discloses a new type of medicine injection bottle, which includes a medicine storage tank 1 and a medicine injection conduit 2 detachably connected to the medicine storage tank 1 through a connecting structure; The contact area with the tree borer and the effect of improving the injection of medicine, the injection section 202 has two sets of chemical liquid outlets, which are the first chemical liquid outlet 204 located at the end, and the second chemical liquid outlet located in the circumferential direction of the injection section 202. The liquid medicine outlet 205 is used to replenish the liquid medicine to the moth synchronously.

优选的,本实施例的储药罐1包括:Preferably, the medicine storage tank 1 in this embodiment includes:

呈圆筒结构的罐体101;以及a tank 101 having a cylindrical structure; and

形成于罐体101下端、且直径小于罐体101的连接段102;a connecting section 102 formed at the lower end of the tank body 101 and having a diameter smaller than that of the tank body 101;

罐体101的侧壁具有刻度103;The side wall of the tank body 101 has a scale 103;

注药导管2与储药罐1的连接段102装配固定;The connection section 102 of the medicine injection conduit 2 and the medicine storage tank 1 is assembled and fixed;

储药罐1的容积为50ml~100ml。The volume of the medicine storage tank 1 is 50ml to 100ml.

该处详细介绍了储药罐1的结构,其包括一体成型结构的罐体101和连接段102,连接段102的直径小于罐体101的直径,并且利用上述的连接结构与注药导管2可拆卸连接。根据实际防治虫害的经验,本实施例的储药罐1的容积优选为50ml~100ml。The structure of the medicine storage tank 1 is described in detail here, which includes a tank body 101 and a connecting section 102 of an integrally formed structure. The diameter of the connecting section 102 is smaller than the diameter of the tank body 101, and the above-mentioned connecting structure and the medicine injection conduit 2 can be used. Remove the connection. According to the actual experience of pest control, the volume of the medicine storage tank 1 in this embodiment is preferably 50ml-100ml.

优选的,本实施例的注药导管2包括:Preferably, the drug injection catheter 2 in this embodiment includes:

靠近储药罐1一端的配合段201;以及a mating section 201 close to one end of the storage tank 1; and

注药段202;Injection section 202;

注药导管2被配置为L型结构,配合段201沿竖直方向延伸,注药段202沿水平方向延伸。The drug injection conduit 2 is configured as an L-shaped structure, the matching section 201 extends in the vertical direction, and the drug injection section 202 extends in the horizontal direction.

其中,上述的连接结构包括:Wherein, the above-mentioned connection structure includes:

形成于连接段102的内螺纹301;以及an internal thread 301 formed on the connecting segment 102; and

形成于配合段201靠近连接段102一端的外螺纹302;an external thread 302 formed on one end of the mating section 201 close to the connecting section 102;

配合段201能够部分嵌入连接段102内、并通过内螺纹301和外螺纹302与连接段102螺纹连接;The mating section 201 can be partially embedded in the connecting section 102, and is threadedly connected to the connecting section 102 through the inner thread 301 and the outer thread 302;

阀门206安装于配合段201上。The valve 206 is mounted on the mating section 201 .

首先,本实施例的注药导管2整体呈L型结构,具有竖直的配合段201和水平的注药段202,配合段201与连接段102螺纹连接,而注药段202则与配合段201一体成型地朝向外侧延伸,L型结构的注药导管2方便药液的疏导以及与储药罐1的连接。而连接结构设计呈螺纹,不单单能够方便拆装,还可以利用螺纹连接提高密封性。First of all, the drug injection catheter 2 of this embodiment has an L-shaped structure as a whole, and has a vertical matching section 201 and a horizontal drug injection section 202. The matching section 201 is screwed with the connecting section 102, and the drug injection section 202 is connected with the matching section. 201 is integrally formed and extends toward the outside, and the L-shaped drug injection conduit 2 facilitates the dredging of the drug solution and the connection with the drug storage tank 1 . The connection structure is designed as a thread, which can not only facilitate disassembly and assembly, but also improve the sealing performance by using a threaded connection.

优选的,本实施例的配合段201与注药段202被配置为一体成型结构,且配合段201和注药段202的连接处圆弧段过渡;Preferably, the fitting section 201 and the medicine injection section 202 in this embodiment are configured as an integral molding structure, and the arc section at the connection between the fitting section 201 and the medicine injection section 202 transitions;

注药段202被配置为由靠近配合段201一端到远离配合段201一端的直径逐渐减小的结构;The medicine injection section 202 is configured as a structure in which the diameter gradually decreases from one end close to the matching section 201 to one end away from the matching section 201;

注药段202靠近配合段201一端的直径为8mm~12mm,注药段202远离配合段201一端的直径为2mm~5mm;The diameter of one end of the medicine injection section 202 close to the matching section 201 is 8 mm to 12 mm, and the diameter of the end of the medicine injection section 202 away from the matching section 201 is 2 mm to 5 mm;

注药段202远离配合段201一侧形成有螺纹结构203,螺纹结构203被配置为插头,且螺纹结构203的长度为30mm~80mm;A threaded structure 203 is formed on the side of the injection section 202 away from the matching section 201, the threaded structure 203 is configured as a plug, and the length of the threaded structure 203 is 30mm-80mm;

第二药液出口205开设于螺纹结构203的凹槽内。The second liquid medicine outlet 205 is opened in the groove of the threaded structure 203 .

该处详细介绍了注药段202的结构,注药段202的前端,也就是上述的螺纹结构203一段被配置为防治作业时的插头部,为了能够方便将该段插接于蛀食部,设计了圆锥筒结构的注药段202,以及螺纹结构203,不单单可以增大与蛀食处的接触面积,还可以在对应的凹槽处设计第二药液出口205,与前端的第一药液出口204一起作用于蛀食处,保证插接后的结构稳定性,还可以增大药液的接触面积,保证及时防治。The structure of the drug injection section 202 is described in detail here. The front end of the drug injection section 202, that is, the above-mentioned section of the thread structure 203 is configured as a plug portion during prevention and control operations. The medicine injection section 202 with the conical cylinder structure and the threaded structure 203 are designed, which can not only increase the contact area with the moth, but also design a second liquid medicine outlet 205 at the corresponding groove, which is connected to the first one at the front end. The liquid medicine outlet 204 acts on the moth together to ensure the structural stability after plugging, and can also increase the contact area of the liquid medicine to ensure timely prevention and treatment.

优选的,本实施例的储药罐1的材质为非透明的塑料材质,且储药罐1的刻度处采用透明的塑料材质。Preferably, the material of the medicine storage tank 1 in this embodiment is a non-transparent plastic material, and the scale of the medicine storage tank 1 is made of a transparent plastic material.

注药导管2的材质为不锈钢材质或硬质塑料。The material of the drug injection catheter 2 is stainless steel or hard plastic.

上述的加药口结构4包括:The above-mentioned dosing port structure 4 includes:

开设于罐体101上端的加药口401;以及a dosing port 401 opened on the upper end of the tank body 101; and

能够嵌入加药口401内的橡胶塞402。A rubber stopper 402 that can be inserted into the dosing port 401 .

实际操作时,在橡胶树小蠹虫蛀孔下方钻出直径约为5mm~8mm,深度为50mm~80mm的插孔,将注药段202对准插孔,将注药段202旋入插孔内,旋紧稳定后,将储药罐1接上,加入一定量的药液,打开下方的阀门206,并且调整好流量和流速,对植株进行给药。药液通过注药导管2的药液出口渗入树体内,通过树干水分传到系统输送到小蠹虫蛀孔,对隐藏在蛀孔坑道中的小蠹虫进行毒杀。In actual operation, drill a hole with a diameter of about 5mm to 8mm and a depth of 50mm to 80mm under the borer of the rubber tree beetle, align the injection section 202 with the hole, and screw the injection section 202 into the hole. After the tightening is stable, connect the medicine storage tank 1, add a certain amount of medicine liquid, open the valve 206 below, and adjust the flow rate and flow rate to administer medicine to the plants. The medicinal liquid penetrates into the tree through the medicinal liquid outlet of the medicinal injection conduit 2, and is transmitted to the system through the trunk water to the borer of the beetle, and poisons the beetle hidden in the borehole.

而上端的加药口结构4不单单可以利用橡胶塞402进行密封,还可以打开橡胶塞402利用加药口401与外界的连通状态保持药液能够顺利地通过注药导管2注入药液。The upper drug-filling port structure 4 can not only be sealed with the rubber plug 402 , but also can be opened by opening the rubber plug 402 to use the drug-filling port 401 to communicate with the outside world to keep the liquid medicine smoothly injected through the drug injection conduit 2 .

在上述技术方案中,本实用新型提供的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,具有以下有益效果:In the above-mentioned technical scheme, a kind of medicine injection bottle for the prevention and control of rubber tree beetles provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

本实用新型的注药瓶通过储药罐1储存药液、并利用呈L型结构的注药导管2将药液输送至树木的蛀食处,为了方便储药罐1和注药导管2的连接,以螺纹连接的方式可拆卸地将注药导管2安装在储药罐1下端;为了方便注药导管2插入树木内并且增大与树木的接触面积,设计了前端的螺纹结构203,并在注药段202的前端和螺纹结构203的凹槽内均开设了对应的药液出口。The medicine injection bottle of the present invention stores the medicine liquid through the medicine storage tank 1, and uses the medicine injection conduit 2 in the L-shaped structure to transport the medicine liquid to the eating place of the tree. Connect, detachably install the medicine injection conduit 2 on the lower end of the medicine storage tank 1 in a threaded connection; in order to facilitate the insertion of the medicine injection conduit 2 into the tree and increase the contact area with the tree, the thread structure 203 at the front end is designed, and The front end of the medicine injection section 202 and the groove of the threaded structure 203 are provided with corresponding liquid medicine outlets.

本实用新型的注药瓶为了能够控制药液的流量和流速,在注药导管2上安装了阀门206,并且阀门206的类型可以是球阀或者任意能够控制流量和流速的其他种类阀门,以方便控制药量。In order to control the flow and flow rate of the liquid medicine, the medicine injection bottle of the present invention is equipped with a valve 206 on the medicine injection conduit 2, and the type of the valve 206 can be a ball valve or any other kind of valve that can control the flow rate and flow rate, so as to facilitate the Control the dose.

以上只通过说明的方式描述了本实用新型的某些示范性实施例,毋庸置疑,对于本领域的普通技术人员,在不偏离本实用新型的精神和范围的情况下,可以用各种不同的方式对所描述的实施例进行修正。因此,上述附图和描述在本质上是说明性的,不应理解为对本实用新型权利要求保护范围的限制。Certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, and it goes without saying that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various different Modifications are made to the described embodiments. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,该注药瓶包括:1. a medicine injection bottle for the prevention and treatment of rubber tree beetle, is characterized in that, this medicine injection bottle comprises: 储药罐(1);Medicine storage tank (1); 集成于所述储药罐(1)下端的注药导管(2);a medicine injection conduit (2) integrated in the lower end of the medicine storage tank (1); 所述注药导管(2)与所述储药罐(1)的连接处通过连接结构装配;The connection between the medicine injection conduit (2) and the medicine storage tank (1) is assembled through a connection structure; 所述注药导管(2)远离所述储药罐(1)一端被配置为注药段(202),所述注药段(202)具有两组药液出口;One end of the medicine injection conduit (2) away from the medicine storage tank (1) is configured as a medicine injection section (202), and the medicine injection section (202) has two sets of medicine liquid outlets; 两组所述药液出口分别为:The two groups of medicinal liquid outlets are: 位于所述注药段(202)端部的第一药液出口(204);以及a first medicinal liquid outlet (204) at the end of the medicinal injection section (202); and 沿所述注药段(202)的周向间隔布置的多个第二药液出口(205);a plurality of second medicinal liquid outlets (205) arranged at intervals along the circumference of the medicinal injection section (202); 所述储药罐(1)远离所述注药导管(2)一端具有加药口结构(4),所述储药罐(1)通过所述加药口结构(4)向所述储药罐(1)内加药、以及通过所述加药口结构(4)封闭所述储药罐(1);The medicine storage tank (1) has a medicine feeding port structure (4) at one end away from the medicine injection conduit (2), and the medicine storage tank (1) supplies the medicine to the medicine storage tank through the medicine feeding port structure (4). The medicine is added in the tank (1), and the medicine storage tank (1) is closed by the medicine addition opening structure (4); 所述注药导管(2)上安装有阀门(206)。A valve (206) is installed on the medicine injection conduit (2). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述储药罐(1)包括:2. a kind of control rubber tree beetle injection bottle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described medicine storage tank (1) comprises: 呈圆筒结构的罐体(101);以及a tank (101) having a cylindrical structure; and 形成于所述罐体(101)下端、且直径小于所述罐体(101)的连接段(102);a connecting section (102) formed at the lower end of the tank body (101) and having a diameter smaller than that of the tank body (101); 所述罐体(101)的侧壁具有刻度(103);The side wall of the tank body (101) has a scale (103); 所述注药导管(2)与所述储药罐(1)的连接段(102)装配固定;The medicine injection conduit (2) is assembled and fixed with the connection section (102) of the medicine storage tank (1); 所述储药罐(1)的容积为50ml~100ml。The volume of the medicine storage tank (1) is 50ml-100ml. 3.根据权利要求2所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述注药导管(2)包括:3. a kind of medicine injection bottle for the prevention and treatment of rubber tree beetle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described medicine injection conduit (2) comprises: 靠近所述储药罐(1)一端的配合段(201);以及a fitting section (201) close to one end of the medicine storage tank (1); and 所述注药段(202);the medicine injection section (202); 所述注药导管(2)被配置为L型结构,所述配合段(201)沿竖直方向延伸,所述注药段(202)沿水平方向延伸。The drug injection conduit (2) is configured as an L-shaped structure, the matching section (201) extends in the vertical direction, and the drug injection section (202) extends in the horizontal direction. 4.根据权利要求3所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述连接结构包括:4. a kind of medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling rubber tree beetle according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described connection structure comprises: 形成于所述连接段(102)的内螺纹(301);以及an internal thread (301) formed on the connecting segment (102); and 形成于所述配合段(201)靠近所述连接段(102)一端的外螺纹(302);an external thread (302) formed on one end of the mating section (201) close to the connecting section (102); 所述配合段(201)能够部分嵌入所述连接段(102)内、并通过所述内螺纹(301)和所述外螺纹(302)与所述连接段(102)螺纹连接;The mating section (201) can be partially embedded in the connecting section (102), and is threadedly connected to the connecting section (102) through the inner thread (301) and the outer thread (302); 所述阀门(206)安装于所述配合段(201)上。The valve (206) is mounted on the fitting section (201). 5.根据权利要求3所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述配合段(201)与所述注药段(202)被配置为一体成型结构,且所述配合段(201)和所述注药段(202)的连接处圆弧段过渡;5. A medicine injection bottle for the prevention and treatment of rubber tree beetles according to claim 3, characterized in that, the cooperation section (201) and the medicine injection section (202) are configured as an integral molding structure, and the coordination The arc segment transitions at the connection between the segment (201) and the drug injection segment (202); 所述注药段(202)被配置为由靠近所述配合段(201)一端到远离所述配合段(201)一端的直径逐渐减小的结构;The medicine injection section (202) is configured as a structure in which the diameter gradually decreases from an end close to the matching section (201) to an end away from the matching section (201); 所述注药段(202)靠近所述配合段(201)一端的直径为8mm~12mm,所述注药段(202)远离所述配合段(201)一端的直径为2mm~5mm;The diameter of one end of the medicine injection section (202) close to the matching section (201) is 8mm-12mm, and the diameter of the end of the medicine injection section (202) away from the matching section (201) is 2mm-5mm; 所述注药段(202)远离所述配合段(201)一侧形成有螺纹结构(203),所述螺纹结构(203)被配置为插头,且所述螺纹结构(203)的长度为30mm~80mm;A threaded structure (203) is formed on the side of the medicine injection section (202) away from the matching section (201), the threaded structure (203) is configured as a plug, and the length of the threaded structure (203) is 30 mm ~80mm; 所述第二药液出口(205)开设于所述螺纹结构(203)的凹槽内。The second liquid medicine outlet (205) is opened in the groove of the threaded structure (203). 6.根据权利要求2所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述储药罐(1)的材质为非透明的塑料材质,且所述储药罐(1)的刻度(103)处采用透明的塑料材质。6. a kind of medicine bottle for preventing and controlling rubber tree beetle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the material of described medicine storage tank (1) is non-transparent plastic material, and the material of described medicine storage tank (1) The scale (103) is made of transparent plastic. 7.根据权利要求5所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述注药导管(2)的材质为不锈钢材质或硬质塑料。7 . The medicine injection bottle for preventing and treating rubber tree beetles according to claim 5 , wherein the material of the medicine injection conduit ( 2 ) is stainless steel or hard plastic. 8 . 8.根据权利要求2所述的一种防治橡胶树小蠹虫注药瓶,其特征在于,所述加药口结构(4)包括:8. a kind of medicine injection bottle for the prevention and treatment of rubber tree beetle according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described medicine feeding port structure (4) comprises: 开设于所述罐体(101)上端的加药口(401);以及a dosing port (401) opened at the upper end of the tank body (101); and 能够嵌入所述加药口(401)内的橡胶塞(402)。A rubber stopper (402) that can be inserted into the dosing port (401).
CN202121446607.4U 2021-06-28 2021-06-28 Medicine injection bottle for preventing and controlling bark beetles of rubber trees Active CN216906538U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115589867A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-13 福建农林大学(Cn) A kind of self-flowing dry injection bottle with anti-turpentine sucking back

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115589867A (en) * 2022-10-28 2023-01-13 福建农林大学(Cn) A kind of self-flowing dry injection bottle with anti-turpentine sucking back
CN115589867B (en) * 2022-10-28 2025-03-04 福建农林大学 A self-flowing bottle with a bottle-insertion function to prevent resin backflow

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