CN216837279U

CN216837279U - Mud-water precipitation separation device

Info

Publication number: CN216837279U
Application number: CN202220233460.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄敬超; 黄志杰; 叶慧贤
Original assignee: Zhejiang Jiejia Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Jiejia Environmental Protection Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-26
Filing date: 2022-01-26
Publication date: 2022-06-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a muddy water treatment field especially relates to a muddy water sedimentation separator, including a tank body, a coagulation bin, a plurality of pieces of sedimentation partition plates and a bottom partition plate are fixed in the tank body from top to bottom in sequence, a blanking hole is arranged on the coagulation bin, the sedimentation partition plates and the bottom partition plate, a clear water bin is formed between the top surface of the coagulation bin and the top surface of the tank body, a flow passage communicated with the clear water bin is left between the coagulation bin and the side wall of the tank body, between the sedimentation partition plate and the side wall of the tank body, the bottom partition plate is seamlessly attached to the side wall of the tank body, a mud storage bin is formed between the bottom surface of the tank body, a water outlet pipe communicated with the clear water bin, a feed pipe and a medicine inlet pipe communicated with the coagulation bin, and a mud outlet pipe communicated with the mud storage bin are arranged on the tank body; the advantages are that: the flocculation and precipitation process of the muddy water is integrated in the tank body, the tank body is convenient to transport and recycle, the construction period of a flocculation tank in the prior art is omitted, and the time cost and the material cost are greatly saved.

Description

Mud-water precipitation separation device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a muddy water treatment field especially relates to a muddy water sedimentation separator.

Background

Before the mud-water separation process, the mud-water is required to be flocculated and precipitated in the flocculation tank, and the mud-water enters the filter press for separation after the water content of the mud-water is reduced to a design value, so that the mud-water separation efficiency can be effectively improved.

The flocculation tank in the prior art is usually manufactured by digging pits or pouring concrete on site near a filter press, so that the construction period is long, the labor cost is high, and the flocculation tank needs to be dug again after the operation site is changed, which is very inconvenient.

Based on this, the present application is thus proposed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a mud-water sedimentation separator, it is internal at a jar through each cell body integration with the flocculation basin, realize the portable design of flocculation basin.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

the utility model provides a muddy water sedimentation separator, includes a jar body, and jar internal from last to being fixed with in proper order down and congeal storehouse, multi-disc precipitate baffle and bottom baffle, thoughtlessly congeal all to be equipped with the unloading hole on storehouse, precipitate baffle and the bottom baffle, it forms the clear water storehouse to congeal between storehouse top surface and the jar body top surface, thoughtlessly congeal between storehouse and the jar side wall, deposit the baffle and form between the jar body side wall with the communicating runner in clear water storehouse between the lateral wall, bottom baffle and the seamless laminating of jar body side wall and form between the jar body bottom surface and store up the mud storehouse, be equipped with on the jar body with the outlet pipe of clear water storehouse intercommunication, with the inlet pipe that thoughtlessly congeals the storehouse intercommunication with advance the pencil, with the play mud pipe that stores up mud storehouse intercommunication.

Furthermore, a stirring motor is arranged on the tank body, and the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring blade positioned in the coagulation bin.

Further, be equipped with the pencil of adding medicine in the storehouse of coagulating, the pencil of adding medicine is C type and tip opening, is equipped with on the pencil of adding medicine and advances the medicine mouth and a plurality of along the play medicine hole that adds pencil pipe wall evenly distributed that the pencil communicates.

Further, the tank body is prism-shaped, the peripheries of the coagulation bin and the precipitation partition plate are both circular, and the periphery of the bottom partition plate is a polygon corresponding to the tank body.

Furthermore, a clear water partition plate which is seamlessly attached to the side wall of the tank body is arranged in the clear water bin, an overflow hole is formed in the clear water partition plate, a clear water overflow groove is formed between the clear water partition plate and the top surface of the tank body, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the clear water overflow groove; the clear water baffle inclines downwards from the overflow hole to the outer circumference, the top surface of the coagulation bin is an upward convex spherical surface, and the center of the spherical surface is positioned under the overflow hole.

Furthermore, the bottom surface of the coagulation bin, the precipitation partition plate and the bottom partition plate are all downwards inclined from the outer circumferential blanking hole, and an annular baffle plate is arranged at the periphery of the precipitation partition plate.

Furthermore, the mud outlet pipe is vertically arranged and is positioned right below the blanking hole of the bottom clapboard.

Furthermore, one side of storing up the mud storehouse is equipped with the slow runner, and the initiating terminal and the storage mud storehouse intercommunication of slow runner, the end of slow runner is horizontal arrangement and communicates with mud pipe, and the bore of slow runner is reduced to the end by the initiating terminal gradually.

Furthermore, the feed pipe, the medicine inlet pipe, the mud outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all provided with a stop valve, a flow meter and a pump.

The utility model has the advantages that: the flocculation and precipitation process of the muddy water is integrated in the tank body, the tank body is convenient to transport and recycle, the construction period of a flocculation tank in the prior art is omitted, and the time cost and the material cost are greatly saved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure of the present invention in example 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the cartridge of example 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the construction of an internal flow path in the case where the can body is a hexagonal prism in example 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of an internal flow path in the case where the can body is an octagonal prism in example 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the flow direction of muddy water and clean water in the tank in example 1;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of flow control in example 1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of a can body according to example 2;

description of the reference symbols

The device comprises a tank body 1, a coagulation bin 2, a precipitation partition plate 3, a bottom partition plate 4, a sludge storage bin 5, a water outlet pipe 6, a sludge outlet pipe 7, a feed pipe 8, a medicine inlet pipe 9, a stirring motor 10, stirring blades 11, a medicine adding pipe 12, a medicine outlet hole 13, a clean water overflow trough 14, an overflow hole 15, a flowmeter 16, a pump 17, a clean water partition plate 18, an annular baffle plate 19, a slow flow channel 20 and a flow channel 21.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples.

Example 1

This embodiment provides a mud-water sedimentation separator, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, including a jar body 1, from last to being fixed with in proper order down in jar body 1 and thoughtlessly congeal storehouse 2, the parallel sedimentation baffle 3 of multi-disc and bottom baffle 4, the middle part of coagulating storehouse 2, sedimentation baffle 3 and bottom baffle 4 all is equipped with the unloading hole that is located the same axis, it forms the clear water storehouse to congeal between 2 top surfaces in storehouse and the 1 top surface of jar body, thoughtlessly congeal between storehouse 2 and the 1 lateral wall of jar body, deposit between baffle 3 and the 1 lateral wall of jar body and leave the communicating runner 21 in clear water storehouse, the 3 equidistance of multi-disc sedimentation baffle arrange. The bottom baffle 4 and jar body 1 lateral wall seamless laminating and jar body 1 bottom surface between form and store up mud storehouse 5, jar body 1 is last to be equipped with outlet pipe 6 with clear water storehouse intercommunication, with the inlet pipe 8 and the medicine inlet pipe 9 that coagulate storehouse 2 intercommunication, with the play mud pipe 7 that stores up mud storehouse 5 intercommunication. The tank body 1 is provided with a stirring motor 10, and the output end of the stirring motor 10 is connected with a stirring blade 11 positioned in the coagulation bin 2.

If the tank body 1 is cylindrical, a channel 21 is reserved, and grooves need to be formed in the coagulation bin 2 and the precipitation partition plate 3, so that the structure of the coagulation bin 2 or the precipitation partition plate 3 is influenced, and the processing difficulty of the device is increased. Therefore, the tank body 1 of the embodiment is prismatic, the peripheries of the coagulation bin 2 and the sedimentation partition plate 3 are both circular, the periphery of the bottom partition plate 4 is polygonal corresponding to the tank body 1, as shown in fig. 4 or 5, the periphery is a schematic sectional view of the prismatic tank body 1, an outer ring in the drawing shows the shape of the outer wall of the tank body 1, an inner ring tangent to an outer ring shows the shape of the coagulation bin 2 or the sedimentation partition plate 3, and as can be seen from the drawing, when the circular shape is tangent to the polygon, the circular shape cannot fit with the corner area of the polygon, and the corner area can be just designed into the flow channel 21, so that the grooving on the coagulation bin 2 or the sedimentation partition plate 3 is avoided, and the processing difficulty is reduced.

In order to ensure the uniformity of dosing in the coagulation bin 2, as shown in fig. 3, a dosing pipe 12 is arranged in the coagulation bin 2 in this embodiment, the dosing pipe 12 is C-shaped and has an open end, the C-shaped pipe is fixed on the inner wall of the coagulation bin 2, and the dosing pipe 12 is provided with a dosing inlet communicated with the dosing pipe 9 and a plurality of dosing holes 13 uniformly distributed along the wall of the dosing pipe 12.

The operation principle of this embodiment is as follows: the feed pipe 8 and the medicine inlet pipe 9 are used for adding muddy water and a medicament into the coagulation bin 2, and the stirring blades 11 are used for uniformly stirring and mixing the medicament and the muddy water; the added muddy water enters the mud storage bin 5 after passing through the coagulating bin 2, the precipitation partition plate 3 and the blanking holes in the bottom partition plate 4. The muddy water is flocculated and precipitated under the action of the medicament, the flocculated mud is continuously precipitated downwards along with the continuous addition of the muddy water, and the water in the muddy water gradually rises and enters the clear water bin through the flow passage 21. The setting of the sedimentation partition plate 3 can increase the rising resistance of the muddy water, provide reaction time for flocculation of the medicine-added muddy water, and when the muddy water rises, the flocculated mud can only sink due to the action of gravity, and the clear water rises along with the entering of the materials. In order to further increase the resistance of the rising of the muddy water, the plate surfaces of the settling partition plate 3 and the bottom partition plate 4 are both inclined downwards from the periphery to the blanking hole, and the periphery of the settling partition plate 3 is provided with an annular baffle plate 19.

In order to prevent clear water which just enters the clear water bin from being discharged directly through a clear water pipe (the clear water at the moment also contains mud), a clear water partition plate 18 (namely the clear water partition plate 18 is a polygonal plate corresponding to the tank body 1) which is in seamless fit with the side wall of the tank body 1 is arranged in the clear water bin, an overflow hole 15 is formed in the middle of the clear water partition plate 18, a clear water overflow groove 14 is formed between the clear water partition plate 18 and the top surface of the tank body 1, and the water outlet pipe 6 is communicated with the clear water overflow groove 14; the clear water partition plate 18 is inclined downwards from the position of the overflow hole 15 to the outer circumference thereof, the top surface of the coagulation bin 2 is a convex spherical surface, and the center of the spherical surface is positioned under the overflow hole 15. Through the setting of clear water baffle 18, rising clear water can only get into clear water overflow launder 14 through spillway hole 15 after the ramp that rises between clear water baffle 18 and the storehouse 2 that thoughtlessly congeals, finally gets rid of through outlet pipe 6, and the ramp has increased reaction time for the flocculation of mud in the clear water for the clear water that gets into clear water overflow launder 14 is more clear, and clear water baffle 18 has also prevented that the clear water that just got into the clear water storehouse from getting into the outlet pipe simultaneously.

For delaying the muddy water that stores up in the mud storehouse 5 and getting into mud pipe 7 (or increasing the resistance that the muddy water that stores up in the mud storehouse 5 got into mud pipe 7), this embodiment is equipped with slow runner 20 in one side of storing up mud storehouse 5, and the initiating terminal of slow runner 20 communicates with storing up mud storehouse 5, and the end of slow runner 20 is horizontal arrangement and communicates with mud pipe 7, and the bore of slow runner 20 reduces to the end by the initiating terminal step by step, and the gentle runner 20 bottom surface of storing up mud storehouse 2 is streamlined design. The design of slow flow channel 20 has increased the flocculation time of muddy water in the mud storage bin 5 on the one hand to reduce the moisture content of muddy water, on the other hand also makes mud storage bin 5 bottom surface to mud pipe 7 be streamlined, avoids mud caking in mud storage bin 5.

In the present embodiment, the feed pipe 8, the chemical inlet pipe 9, the sludge outlet pipe 7, and the water outlet pipe 6 are provided with a stop valve, a flow meter 16, and a pump 17, and a flow control system can be added to the sludge-water separation apparatus to control the flow rate of each pipeline by the arrangement of the flow meter 16 and the pump 17, and the connection between the flow control system and each flow meter 16 is as shown in fig. 7. The method specifically comprises the following steps:

s1, closing the stop valves and the pump 17 at the water outlet pipe 6 and the mud outlet pipe 7, opening the stop valves and the pump 17 at the feed pipe 8 and the medicine inlet pipe 9, introducing muddy water into the coagulation bin 2 from the feed pipe 8, introducing a medicine into the coagulation bin 2 from the medicine inlet pipe 9, and opening the stirring motor 10;

s2, closing the stop valves and the pump 17 at the feed pipe 8 and the medicine inlet pipe 9 until the tank body 1 is filled with muddy water, and standing for waiting for muddy water flocculation and precipitation, wherein the standing time is determined by muddy water properties and medicament types through field experiments; the muddy water in the tank body 1 can be flocculated by reaction after standing, the mud in the muddy water can block the blanking holes in the bottom partition plate 4 and the partial sedimentation partition plate 3 after sedimentation, so that the water in the muddy water cannot flow downwards and only can rise, and the muddy water on the upper part of the tank body 1 is increasingly clear and the muddy water on the lower part of the tank body 1 is increasingly turbid in the standing process;

s3, after the standing time is over, opening stop valves and pumps 17 on the feed pipe 8, the medicine inlet pipe 9, the mud outlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 6, and setting the flow of a flow meter 16 to make the feed quantity and the discharge quantity of the tank body 1 reach dynamic balance, wherein the flow of the flow meter 16 is determined according to the workload of a filter press connected with the mud outlet pipe 7, the mud outlet quantity of the mud outlet pipe 7 is determined, and the quantities of the feed pipe 8, the medicine inlet pipe 9 and the water outlet pipe 6 can be determined through calculation; after the tank body 1 works stably, the fluid in the tank body 1 moves, namely, as shown in fig. 6, the medicine-added muddy water is discharged downwards and flocculated, the water in the muddy water rises back and generates circulation due to the blocking of the sedimentation partition plate 3, the clear water continuously rises in the circulation process and enters the clear water bin through the flow channel 21, and the mud flows into the mud storage bin 5 due to gravity.

Example 2

In the embodiment 1, the slow flow passage 20 is arranged, so that the sludge outlet pipe 7 can be horizontally arranged, and the processing difficulty of the tank body 1 is increased although the time for sludge water flocculation is increased. As shown in fig. 8, the mud discharging pipe 7 is arranged at the bottom of the mud storage bin 5 and is vertically arranged.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and are not limited, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by the ordinary skilled person in the art are included in the scope of the claims of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a muddy water deposits separator which characterized in that: including a jar body, jar internal from last to being fixed with in proper order down and congeal storehouse, multi-disc sedimentation baffle and bottom baffle, thoughtlessly congeal all to be equipped with the unloading hole on storehouse, sedimentation baffle and the bottom baffle thoughtlessly, it forms the clear water storehouse to congeal between storehouse top surface and the jar body top surface to congeal, congeal between storehouse and the jar body lateral wall, leave between sedimentation baffle and the jar body lateral wall with the communicating runner in clear water storehouse, bottom baffle and jar body lateral wall seamless laminating and with form between the tank body bottom surface and store up the mud storehouse, be equipped with on the jar body with the outlet pipe of clear water storehouse intercommunication, with the inlet pipe that thoughtlessly congeals the storehouse intercommunication and advance the pencil, with the play mud pipe that stores up the mud storehouse intercommunication.

2. A sludge-water separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tank body is provided with a stirring motor, and the output end of the stirring motor is connected with a stirring blade positioned in the coagulation bin.

3. A sludge-water separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the coagulating bin is internally provided with a dosing pipe which is C-shaped and provided with an opening at the end part, and the dosing pipe is provided with a dosing inlet communicated with the dosing pipe and a plurality of dosing holes uniformly distributed along the wall of the dosing pipe.

4. A sludge-water separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the tank body is prismatic, the peripheries of the coagulation bin and the precipitation partition plate are circular, and the periphery of the bottom partition plate is polygonal corresponding to the tank body.

5. The sludge-water separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a clear water partition plate which is seamlessly attached to the side wall of the tank body is arranged in the clear water bin, an overflow hole is formed in the clear water partition plate, a clear water overflow groove is formed between the clear water partition plate and the top surface of the tank body, and the water outlet pipe is communicated with the clear water overflow groove; the clear water baffle inclines downwards from the overflow hole to the outer circumference, the top surface of the coagulation bin is an upward convex spherical surface, and the center of the spherical surface is positioned under the overflow hole.

6. The sludge-water separating apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the bottom surface of the coagulation bin, the precipitation partition plate and the bottom partition plate are all downwards inclined at the position of the outer circumferential blanking hole, and an annular baffle plate is arranged at the periphery of the precipitation partition plate.

7. A sludge-water separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the mud outlet pipe is vertically arranged and is positioned under the mud storage bin.

8. The sludge-water separating apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of storing up the mud storehouse is equipped with the slow runner, and the initiating terminal and the storage mud storehouse intercommunication of slow runner, the end of slow runner is horizontal arrangement and communicates with mud pipe, and the bore of slow runner is reduced to the end by the initiating terminal gradually.

9. A sludge-water separating apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the feed pipe, the medicine inlet pipe, the mud outlet pipe and the water outlet pipe are all provided with a stop valve, a flowmeter and a pump.