CN216717807U - Miniature Bearing Inspection Auxiliary Device - Google Patents
Miniature Bearing Inspection Auxiliary Device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216717807U CN216717807U CN202123345311.6U CN202123345311U CN216717807U CN 216717807 U CN216717807 U CN 216717807U CN 202123345311 U CN202123345311 U CN 202123345311U CN 216717807 U CN216717807 U CN 216717807U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种微型轴承检测辅助装置。The utility model relates to a miniature bearing detection auxiliary device.
背景技术Background technique
随着当今社会机械行业的发展,越来越多的机械设备在往轻薄便捷方向发展,其中微型轴承作为机械体重要的转动支承的部件也随之在微型化方向发展迅速,也因此,行业对微型轴承的要求也越加的严苛,其中微型轴承内孔相关项目的检测一直是微型轴承发展阶段上的一个难题,相关的研究较少,又因微型轴承本身外形尺寸和重量均较小,测量结果稳定性差,受外作用力影响较为敏感,不便用常规型号检具进行装夹定位来测量辅助检测,急需设计能够准确、方便的检测辅助装置。With the development of the machinery industry in today's society, more and more mechanical equipment is developing in the direction of lightness, thinness and convenience. Among them, the miniature bearing, as an important rotating support component of the mechanical body, has also developed rapidly in the direction of miniaturization. The requirements of miniature bearings are also becoming more and more stringent. The inspection of related items on the inner hole of miniature bearings has always been a difficult problem in the development stage of miniature bearings. There are few related studies, and because the dimensions and weight of miniature bearings themselves are small, The stability of the measurement results is poor, and it is more sensitive to the influence of external forces. It is inconvenient to use a conventional type of inspection tool for clamping and positioning to measure the auxiliary detection. It is urgent to design an accurate and convenient detection auxiliary device.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种使用方便、定位准确的微型轴承检测辅助装置In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a miniature bearing detection auxiliary device which is convenient to use and accurate in positioning
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种微型轴承检测辅助装置,包括有检测台,所述的检测台上设置有弹簧片和若干夹槽,所述的夹槽呈朝开口渐大的角状设置,所述的弹簧片包括有弧形部和限位部,所述的限位部和检测台之间限位配合,所述的弧形部和夹槽之间形成有供待测轴承内圈容置的安装孔,所述安装孔的内壁与待测轴承内圈之间呈三点接触配合,且上述三点均布于待测轴承内圈外径上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a miniature bearing detection auxiliary device, which includes a detection table, the detection table is provided with a spring sheet and a plurality of clamping grooves, and the clamping grooves have an angle that gradually increases toward the opening. The said spring piece includes an arc part and a limit part, the limit part cooperates with the detection table, and a bearing to be tested is formed between the arc part and the clamping groove. An installation hole accommodated in the inner ring, the inner wall of the installation hole and the inner ring of the bearing to be tested are in contact and fit at three points, and the above three points are evenly distributed on the outer diameter of the inner ring of the bearing to be tested.
采用上述技术方案的优点是:通过在检测台上设置带有限位部和弧形部的弹簧片以及若干呈朝开口渐大的角状夹槽,将弹簧片的限位部设置成与检测台相限位,并由弧形部与夹槽之间构成安装孔,并且弧形部和夹槽构成的安装孔内壁能够和待测轴承内圈之间形成均布在其外径上的三点接触,在检测时,将待测轴承内圈无尘处理后,推入相应尺寸的安装槽中,使轴承内圈外径方向三个接触点固定,弹簧片进行一定的弯曲设计,使内圈尺寸大小使其接触点与夹槽的两点互成120°平衡固定,而三个接触点互成120°固定,起到使待测轴承外径受力平衡,减少壁薄产生的形变,而由弹簧片施加固定力的目的是减轻刚性接触对薄壁的损伤,完成后,后续可配合三坐标、测长机、投影仪、圆度仪等对微型轴承内圈内孔的直径、垂直度、圆度、粗糙度等尺寸精度进行测量分析,检测结束后,可以将弹簧片先行取出,解除对待测轴承内圈的限位。解决了微型轴承内圈壁薄易变形,装夹倾斜影响检测结果,误差测量不易被发现,被测件拆装复杂等问题,提升了测量的效率。The advantage of adopting the above technical scheme is that: by setting the spring sheet with the limiting part and the arc-shaped part on the detection table and a number of angular clamping grooves which are gradually enlarged toward the opening, the limiting part of the spring sheet is arranged to be in line with the detection table. Phase limit, and an installation hole is formed between the arc part and the clamping groove, and the inner wall of the installation hole formed by the arc part and the clamping groove can form three points evenly distributed on the outer diameter between the inner ring of the bearing to be tested When testing, after the inner ring of the bearing to be tested is dust-free, push it into the installation groove of the corresponding size, so that the three contact points in the outer diameter direction of the inner ring of the bearing are fixed. The size is such that the contact point and the two points of the clamping groove are balanced and fixed at 120° to each other, and the three contact points are fixed at 120° to each other, which can balance the force on the outer diameter of the bearing to be tested and reduce the deformation caused by the thin wall. The purpose of applying the fixing force by the spring sheet is to reduce the damage to the thin wall caused by the rigid contact. After completion, the diameter and perpendicularity of the inner hole of the inner ring of the miniature bearing can be adjusted with three coordinates, length measuring machine, projector, roundness meter, etc. , roundness, roughness and other dimensional accuracy are measured and analyzed. After the inspection, the spring sheet can be taken out first to release the limit of the inner ring of the bearing to be measured. It solves the problems that the inner ring of the miniature bearing is thin and easy to deform, the inclination of the clamping affects the detection results, the error measurement is not easy to be found, and the disassembly and assembly of the tested piece is complicated, etc., and the measurement efficiency is improved.
本实用新型可进一步设置为:所述的检测台上设置有凸起部,所述的若干夹槽周向间隔排布在凸起部的周壁上,所述的弹簧片呈环状设置并套设在凸起部上。The utility model can be further configured as follows: the detection table is provided with a protruding portion, the plurality of clamping grooves are circumferentially arranged on the peripheral wall of the protruding portion, and the spring pieces are arranged in a ring shape and sleeved together. on the raised portion.
通过进一步设置,通过在检测台上设置凸起部,并将若干夹槽周向的间隔排布在凸起部的周壁上,便于夹槽的设置,并且此时的弹片套设在凸起部上,在对弹簧片形成一定限位的同时,也方便夹槽和弹簧片上的凸起部一一对应。Through further arrangement, a raised portion is arranged on the detection table, and a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged on the peripheral wall of the raised portion at circumferential intervals, so as to facilitate the setting of the clamping groove, and the elastic sheet is sleeved on the raised portion at this time. On the other hand, while forming a certain limit for the spring sheet, it is also convenient for the clamping grooves to correspond one-to-one with the protrusions on the spring sheet.
本实用新型可进一步设置为:所述的凸起部呈边沿数量与夹槽数量相对应的多边形设置,且凸起部的多个边沿与若干夹槽之间一一对应设置,所述的限位部呈角状并能够与凸起部相邻边沿形成的边角处相贴合。The utility model can be further configured as follows: the protruding portion is arranged in a polygonal shape with the number of edges corresponding to the number of clamping grooves, and a plurality of edges of the protruding portion and a plurality of clamping grooves are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence, the limiting The part is angular and can fit with the corner formed by the adjacent edge of the raised part.
通过进一步设置,将凸起部设置成边沿数量与夹槽数量相对应的多边形形状,并将凸起部的多个边沿和若干夹槽一一对应,此时角状的限位部和凸起部相邻边沿形成的边角贴合,构成了弹簧片与检测台定位,并且能够避免相邻的夹槽之间相互干涉。By further setting, the protruding portion is set into a polygonal shape with the number of edges corresponding to the number of clamping grooves, and the multiple edges of the protruding portion and the plurality of clamping grooves are in one-to-one correspondence. The edges and corners formed by the adjacent edges of the two parts fit together, which constitutes the positioning of the spring sheet and the detection table, and can avoid mutual interference between the adjacent clamping grooves.
本实用新型可进一步设置为:所述的检测台上滑动设置有滑块,所述的滑块上设置有伸至安装孔中抵接凸起,所述的抵接凸起与弧形部贴合设置。The utility model can be further configured as follows: a sliding block is slidably arranged on the detection table, and abutting protrusions extending into the installation holes are provided on the sliding block, and the abutting protrusions are attached to the arc-shaped portion. combined settings.
通过进一步设置,操作人员拨动滑块时,能够对弹簧片的弧形部形成扯动,促使弹簧片弹性形变,便于待测轴承内圈置入安装孔中。Through further arrangement, when the operator toggles the slider, the arc portion of the spring sheet can be pulled, so as to promote the elastic deformation of the spring sheet, and it is convenient for the inner ring of the bearing to be tested to be placed in the installation hole.
本实用新型可进一步设置为:所述的检测台上设置有磁性部,所述的磁性部设置在安装孔的下方处。The utility model can be further configured as follows: the detection table is provided with a magnetic part, and the magnetic part is arranged below the installation hole.
通过进一步设置,待测轴承内圈在受到由弹簧片和夹槽构成的安装孔的三点定位的基础上,还能够借由磁性部进行轴向的定位,保证检测过程中的稳定性。Through further arrangement, the inner ring of the bearing to be tested can be positioned axially by the magnetic part on the basis of the three-point positioning of the mounting hole formed by the spring sheet and the clamping groove, so as to ensure the stability during the detection process.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例使用状态下的立体图;1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the present utility model in a state of use;
图2为本实用新型实施例的俯视图;Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model embodiment;
图3为本实用新型实施例中弹簧片的结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a spring sheet in an embodiment of the present utility model;
其中:检测台1;夹槽11;凸起部12;滑块13;抵接凸起131;磁性部14;弹簧片2;弧形部21;限位部22;安装孔3;待测轴承内圈4。Among them: detection table 1;
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型一种微型轴承检测辅助装置的实施例如图1-3所示:包括有检测台1,所述的检测台1上设置有弹簧片2和若干夹槽11,所述的夹槽11呈朝开口渐大的角状设置,所述的弹簧片2包括有弧形部21和限位部22,所述的限位部22和检测台1之间限位配合,所述的弧形部21和夹槽11之间形成有供待测轴承内圈容置的安装孔3,所述安装孔3的内壁与待测轴承内圈4之间呈三点接触配合,且上述三点均布于待测轴承内圈4外径上。所述的检测台1上设置有凸起部12,所述的若干夹槽11周向间隔排布在凸起部12的周壁上,所述的弹簧片2呈环状设置并套设在凸起部12上。所述的凸起部12呈边沿数量与夹槽11数量相对应的多边形设置,且凸起部的多个边沿与若干夹槽11之间一一对应设置,所述的限位部22呈角状并能够与凸起部12相邻边沿形成的边角处相贴合。所述的检测台1上滑动设置有滑块13,所述的滑块13上设置有伸至安装孔3中抵接凸起131,所述的抵接凸起131与弧形部21贴合设置。所述的检测台1上设置有磁性部14,所述的磁性部14设置在安装孔3的下方处。在本实施例中,磁性部14指安装孔3下方的整个台面,其均由磁性材质构成,当然,也可以在安装孔3对应处嵌装磁性块,达到同样的效果。The embodiment of a miniature bearing detection auxiliary device of the present invention is shown in Figures 1-3: it includes a detection table 1, and the detection table 1 is provided with a
以上实例,只是本实用新型优选地具体实例的一种,本领域技术人员在本实用新型技术方案范围内进行的通常变化和替换都包含在本实用新型的保护范围内。The above examples are only one of the preferred specific examples of the present invention, and the usual changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
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