CN216567163U - An agricultural management machinery harvesting device - Google Patents
An agricultural management machinery harvesting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216567163U CN216567163U CN202123227104.0U CN202123227104U CN216567163U CN 216567163 U CN216567163 U CN 216567163U CN 202123227104 U CN202123227104 U CN 202123227104U CN 216567163 U CN216567163 U CN 216567163U
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- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251169 Alopias vulpinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种农业管理机械收割装置,包括收割机机体、脱粒辊和排料口,所述收割机机体的右侧设置有收割斗,且收割斗的前、后侧固定有连接杆,所述连接杆之间设置有旋转器,且旋转器上设置有第一割禾刀,所述收割斗内设置有转筒,且转筒的左侧设置有传送带,同时传送带上设置有摩擦齿片,所述脱粒辊设置在传送带的左侧,且脱粒辊与传送带的下方设置有收粒室,同时收粒室的底部设置有电烘干装置。该农业管理机械收割装置,设置有传送带和摩擦齿片,传送带运行,在设置的摩擦齿片的作用下,水稻向左上侧移动,便于自动运输,再通过脱粒辊转动进行脱粒,从而使水稻脱粒并通过筛网掉入收粒室内。
The utility model discloses an agricultural management machinery harvesting device, which comprises a harvester body, a threshing roller and a discharge port. A harvesting bucket is arranged on the right side of the harvester body, and connecting rods are fixed on the front and rear sides of the harvesting bucket. , a rotator is arranged between the connecting rods, and a first reaper is arranged on the rotator, a rotary drum is provided in the harvesting bucket, and a conveyor belt is provided on the left side of the rotary drum, and a friction belt is provided on the conveyor belt at the same time The tooth piece, the threshing roller is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt, and a granulation chamber is arranged below the threshing roller and the conveyor belt, and an electric drying device is arranged at the bottom of the granulation chamber. The agricultural management machinery harvesting device is equipped with a conveyor belt and a friction tooth plate. The conveyor belt runs. Under the action of the set friction tooth plate, the rice moves to the upper left side, which is convenient for automatic transportation, and then the threshing roller rotates for threshing, so that the rice is threshed. And fall into the granulation chamber through the screen.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及农业收割相关技术领域,具体为一种农业管理机械收割装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural harvesting, in particular to an agricultural management mechanical harvesting device.
背景技术Background technique
收割机它是一体化收割农作物的机械。一次性完成收割、脱粒,并将谷粒集中到储藏仓,然后在通过传送带将粮食输送到运输车上。也可用人工收割,将稻、麦等作物的禾秆铺放在田间,然后再用谷物收获机械进行捡拾脱粒。收获稻、麦等谷类作物子粒和秸秆的作物收获机械。包括收割机、割晒机、割捆机、谷物联合收割机和谷物脱粒机等。谷物收获机械是在各种收割、脱粒工具的基础上发展起来的,经过海量检索,发现现有技术中的典型的如公开号为CN205755552U,一种农业管理机械收割装置,包括羊角、齿轮、传动钢带、主机、穿带孔、压力钮、后握手和调节按钮;所述的羊角设置在主机上侧;所述的后握手设置在主机后端;所述的压力钮设置在主机内腔;所述的传动钢带通过压力钮与主机相连接;所述的穿带孔设置在主机上端;所述的齿轮设置在传动钢带外轮廓;所述的调节按钮为半圆形构件,位于主机后端左侧,结构简单,设置方便。Harvester It is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. Harvesting and threshing are completed at one time, and the grains are concentrated in the storage bin, and then the grains are transported to the transport vehicle through the conveyor belt. It can also be harvested manually, and the stalks of crops such as rice and wheat are laid in the field, and then picked up and threshed by grain harvesting machinery. Crop harvesting machinery for harvesting grains and straws of cereal crops such as rice and wheat. Including harvesters, windrowers, balers, grain combine harvesters and grain threshers, etc. Grain harvesting machinery is developed on the basis of various harvesting and threshing tools. After extensive search, it was found that a typical one in the prior art, such as the publication number CN205755552U, is an agricultural management machinery harvesting device, including sheep horns, gears, transmissions Steel belt, main machine, belt hole, pressure button, rear handle and adjustment button; the horns are arranged on the upper side of the main machine; the rear handshake is arranged at the rear end of the main machine; the pressure button is arranged in the inner cavity of the main machine; The transmission steel belt is connected with the main engine through a pressure button; the belt-piercing hole is arranged on the upper end of the main engine; the gear is arranged on the outer contour of the transmission steel belt; the adjustment button is a semicircular member, located in the main engine On the left side of the rear end, the structure is simple and the setting is convenient.
综上所述,现有的农业机械收割装置,需要人工推动机械对水稻进行收割,缺少烘干装置,需人工晾晒,费时费力,针对上述问题,需要对现有的设备进行改进。To sum up, the existing agricultural machinery harvesting device needs to manually push the machinery to harvest rice, lacks a drying device and requires manual drying, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. In view of the above problems, the existing equipment needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种农业管理机械收割装置,以解决上述背景技术中提出的需要人工推动机械对水稻进行收割,缺少烘干装置,需人工晾晒,费时费力的问题。The purpose of the present utility model is to provide an agricultural management machinery harvesting device to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology, which requires manual pushing machinery to harvest rice, lacks a drying device, requires manual drying, and is time-consuming and labor-intensive.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种农业管理机械收割装置,包括收割机机体、脱粒辊和排料口,所述收割机机体的右侧设置有收割斗,且收割斗的前、后侧固定有连接杆,所述连接杆之间设置有旋转器,且旋转器上设置有第一割禾刀,所述收割斗内设置有转筒,且转筒的左侧设置有传送带,同时传送带上设置有摩擦齿片;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an agricultural management machinery harvesting device, comprising a harvester body, a threshing roller and a discharge port, the right side of the harvester body is provided with a harvesting bucket, and the Connecting rods are fixed on the front and rear sides, a rotator is arranged between the connecting rods, and a first cutting knife is arranged on the rotator, a rotating drum is arranged in the harvesting bucket, and the left side of the rotating drum is provided with a rotating drum. Conveyor belt, at the same time, there is a friction tooth plate on the conveyor belt;
所述脱粒辊设置在传送带的左侧,且脱粒辊与传送带的下方设置有收粒室,同时收粒室的底部设置有电烘干装置。The threshing roller is arranged on the left side of the conveyor belt, and a granulation chamber is provided below the threshing roller and the conveyor belt, and an electric drying device is provided at the bottom of the granulation chamber.
优先的,所述旋转器通过电机轴与电机连接,且电机固定在连接杆上。Preferably, the rotator is connected with the motor through the motor shaft, and the motor is fixed on the connecting rod.
优先的,所述收割斗由倾斜段和水平段构成,且水平段的右侧设置有第二割禾刀。Preferably, the harvesting bucket is composed of an inclined section and a horizontal section, and the right side of the horizontal section is provided with a second cutting blade.
优先的,所述传送带与脱粒辊的下方均设置有筛网,所述脱粒辊设置有两个。Preferably, screens are provided below the conveyor belt and the threshing roller, and there are two threshing rollers.
优先的,所述转筒、传送带和脱粒辊均通过伺服电机提供动力。Preferably, the drum, conveyor belt and threshing roller are powered by servo motors.
优先的,所述排料口设置在收割机机体上,且排料口位于脱粒辊远离传送带的一侧,所述收割机机体的后侧设置有舱室门。Preferably, the discharge port is provided on the harvester body, and the discharge port is located on the side of the threshing roller away from the conveyor belt, and a cabin door is provided on the rear side of the harvester body.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:该农业管理机械收割装置,Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are: the agricultural management machinery harvesting device,
(1)设置有传送带和摩擦齿片,传送带运行,在设置的摩擦齿片的作用下,水稻向左上侧移动,便于自动运输,再通过脱粒辊转动进行脱粒,从而使水稻脱粒并通过筛网掉入收粒室内;(1) A conveyor belt and a friction tooth plate are provided. The conveyor belt is running. Under the action of the set friction tooth plate, the rice moves to the upper left side, which is convenient for automatic transportation, and then threshed by the rotation of the threshing roller, so that the rice is threshed and passed through the screen. fall into the harvesting chamber;
(2)设置有电烘干装置,通过收获水稻后立即对收粒室内的水稻进行烘干,避免水稻因未及时晾晒而导致霉变,也减少人工晾晒水稻带来的不便。(2) An electric drying device is provided to dry the rice in the harvesting chamber immediately after the rice is harvested, so as to avoid mildew caused by not drying the rice in time, and reduce the inconvenience caused by manual drying of the rice.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型正视外观结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型右视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the cross-sectional structure schematic diagram of the utility model right side view;
图4为本实用新型后视外观结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model in rear view.
图中:1、收割机机体,2、旋转器,3、第一割禾刀,4、连接杆,5、电机,6、电机轴,7、第二割禾刀,8、收割斗,9、转筒,10、传送带,11、摩擦齿片,12、筛网,13、电烘干装置,14、收粒室,15、脱粒辊,16、排料口,17、舱室门。In the picture: 1. The body of the harvester, 2. The spinner, 3. The first cutting blade, 4. The connecting rod, 5. The motor, 6. The motor shaft, 7. The second cutting blade, 8. The harvesting bucket, 9 , drum, 10, conveyor belt, 11, friction tooth plate, 12, screen, 13, electric drying device, 14, granulation chamber, 15, threshing roller, 16, discharge port, 17, cabin door.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种农业管理机械收割装置,根据图1、图2和图3所示,收割机机体1的右侧设置有收割斗8,且收割斗8的前、后侧固定有连接杆4,连接杆4之间设置有旋转器2,旋转器2通过电机轴6与电机5连接,且电机5固定在连接杆4上,且旋转器2上设置有第一割禾刀3,电机5驱动旋转器2转动,使得第一割禾刀3将水稻收割至收割斗8内,收割斗8内设置有转筒9,且转筒9的左侧设置有传送带10,同时传送带10上设置有摩擦齿片11。1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: an agricultural management machinery harvesting device, according to FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, the right side of the harvester body 1 is provided with a
进一步说明,其中收割斗8由倾斜段和水平段构成,且水平段的右侧设置有第二割禾刀7,第二割禾刀7用于将水稻割断,水平段设置操作效果更好。Further description, wherein the
根据图1所示,脱粒辊15设置在传送带10的左侧,传送带10与脱粒辊15的下方均设置有筛网12,筛网12安装在收割机机体1上,脱粒后的水稻通过筛网12落入收粒室14内,脱粒辊15设置有两个,且脱粒辊15与传送带10的下方设置有收粒室14,同时收粒室14的底部设置有电烘干装置13。As shown in FIG. 1 , the
进一步的说明,转筒9、传送带10和脱粒辊15均通过伺服电机提供动力,实现各部分的自动化运作,提高机械的自动化性能。Further description, the rotating
根据图1和图4所示,排料口16设置在收割机机体1上,且排料口16位于脱粒辊15远离传送带10的一侧,脱粒后的水稻秸秆在脱粒辊15的转动下向左移动并从排料口16排出,收割机机体1的后侧设置有舱室门17。According to FIG. 1 and FIG. 4 , the
工作原理:在使用该农业管理机械收割装置时,首先,将收割机机体1行驶至水稻田中,向前行驶的同时,启动电机5带动电机轴6转动,从而带动旋转器2转动,第二割禾刀7将水稻割断,第一割禾刀3在旋转器2的转动下将水稻收割进收割斗8内,同时启动伺服电机在转筒9的转动下,水稻向左移动至传送带10下方的筛网12上,通过启动伺服电机带动传送带10运行,在摩擦齿片11的作用下,水稻向左上侧移动至脱粒辊15的下方,同时启动伺服电机在脱粒辊15的转动下,脱粒后的水稻秸秆向左移动从排料口16排出,水稻脱粒并通过筛网12掉入收粒室14内,启动电烘干装置13对水稻进行烘干处理,打开舱室门17将烘干后的水稻取出,这就完成整个工作,且本说明书中未作详细描述的内容属于本领域专业技术人员公知的现有技术。Working principle: When using the agricultural management machinery harvesting device, first, drive the harvester body 1 to the paddy field, while driving forward, start the motor 5 to drive the
术语“中心”、“纵向”、“横向”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为便于描述本实用新型的简化描述,而不是指示或暗指所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、为特定的方位构造和操作,因而不能理解为对本实用新型保护内容的限制。The terms "center", "portrait", "horizontal", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and is only a simplified description for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific Orientation, construction and operation are specific orientations, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the protection content of the present invention.
尽管参照前述实施例对本实用新型进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some of the technical features. Within the spirit and principle of the present utility model, any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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