CN216540131U - Kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen waste resource utilization all-in-one machine, which comprises a box body shell, wherein a feeding groove is arranged on the shell, the lower end of the feeding groove is connected with a sieve barrel, a crushing wheel is arranged in the feeding groove and can be matched with a cutting blade in the sieve barrel to fully cut and crush kitchen waste, the waste heat of a heating box arranged on the bottom surface of the shell is used for heating and drying, liquid in the kitchen waste can flow into a sieve oil layer from the side wall of the sieve barrel, the rest liquid for separating out fatty acid oil blocks can flow into the heating box after the sieve oil layer is stood still and condensed, and the heating box is connected with a distilling device to evaporate and condense the liquid in the heating box.

Description

Kitchen waste recycling machine

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to an integrated machine for recycling and utilizing kitchen waste.

Background technique

Kitchen waste is mostly composed of leftover meals, which itself is a result of wasting food, and if it is not properly disposed of, it cannot be directly incinerated for power generation because of its high water content and high oil content, and it is easy to rot and breed bacteria and endanger the environment. , the utilization of resources for it can greatly reduce the loss of resources, and has the advantages of protecting the environment and increasing economic benefits;

There are many existing kitchen waste treatment equipment. For example, Chinese invention patent CN109821291A discloses a kitchen waste heating treatment device, which separates oil from oil and water through an oil-water separation device, and then discharges the sewage, and only discharges The waste accompanying the oily sewage will still cause environmental pollution, so a device is needed that can improve the resource utilization rate of kitchen waste.

Utility model content

Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an integrated machine for the resource utilization of kitchen waste, which solves the problem that the resource utilization rate of the existing kitchen waste treatment device is not high.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

The utility model part: an integrated machine for the recycling and utilization of kitchen waste, including a box shell, characterized in that a horizontally arranged heating box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell, and a distillation condensing device is connected to the left end of the heating box for processing For the sewage in the kitchen waste, a connecting pipe is longitudinally fixedly connected to the right end of the heating box, a receiving box is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe for recycling processed kitchen waste, and an oil screen is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting pipe. It is used for separating oil substances in kitchen waste. The right end of the screen oil layer is fixedly connected to a screen barrel, the lower end of the screen barrel is used in conjunction with the receiving box through the screen oil layer, and the upper end of the screen barrel is fixedly connected to a feeding trough.

The beneficial effects of the present utility model:

1. The structure of the utility model is simple, and the food in the kitchen waste can be fully pulverized so that it can be used as feed for animal husbandry, and the oil and water in the kitchen waste can be separated. Distill the remaining liquid from the separated oil to collect clean distilled water, which can fully utilize the kitchen waste as a resource;

2. The utility model includes a pair of practical crushing wheels and a rotating cutting blade, which can fully cut and pulverize the hard materials such as bones, vegetables and fruits in the kitchen waste, and use the heating box below. The pulverized residue at the temperature is dried;

3. Compared with the traditional garbage disposal machine, the utility model has a more reasonable structure, small footprint, energy saving, high utilization rate of kitchen garbage, and good practicability.

Description of drawings

Figure 1 is a front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view one of the present utility model.

Figure 3 is a second perspective view of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a three-dimensional view of the present utility model.

FIG. 5 is a partial structural view 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partial structural view of a partial structural view 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a second partial structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a third partial structural view of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a partial structural view four of the present invention.

Figure 10 is a partial structural view five of the present invention.

In the figure, 1. shell; 2. heating pipe; 3. connecting pipe; 4. receiving pipe; 5. sieving oil layer; 6. sieving barrel; 7. feeding trough; 8. heat insulation pipe; 9. condensation port; 10. Water storage bucket; 11. Diversion groove; 12. Crushing wheel; 13. Discharge port.

Detailed ways

The specific embodiments of the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-10.

Embodiment 1, with reference to Figures 1-10, an integrated kitchen waste recycling machine includes a box shell 1, and a horizontally arranged heating box 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell 1. The heating box 2 adopts electromagnetic The heating is sufficient to heat the temperature in the box to 70~80°C. At this temperature, the moisture in the box can evaporate quickly, and at the same time, there is no increase in the temperature of the rest of the equipment due to the high temperature of the heating box 2. The left end of the heating box 2 is connected with a distillation condensing device for treating sewage in the kitchen waste. The distillation and condensation device includes an insulating pipe 8 fixed vertically and connected to the left end of the heating box 2. The insulating pipe 8 is connected to the heating box 2. The heating box 2 heats the liquid in the box to make it evaporate, and flows upward in the insulation pipe 8. The insulation pipe 8 has a thin wall and is not easy to conduct heat. The farther away from the heating box 2, the lower the temperature, so The upper end of the heat insulation pipe 8 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged condensation port 9. When the water vapor reaches the condensation port 9, it will liquefy because the temperature becomes lower. The water storage bucket 10, which satisfies the liquefied water vapor, will flow into the water storage bucket 10 along the condensation port 9. In order to facilitate the collection of distilled water, the interior of the condensation port 9 is an inclined plane. The diversion groove 11 for diversion is preset, the diversion groove 11 is a long groove with the distance between the two side walls decreasing from large to small, which can fully utilize the surface tension of the liquid, increase the amount of liquid adherence, and ensure that the liquid adheres to the liquid. After reaching a certain volume, the liquid will flow to the water storage tank 10 along the inclined plane of the condensation port 9;

The right end of the heating box 2 is longitudinally fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 3, and the connecting pipe 3 is rotatably connected with a receiving box 4 for recycling processed kitchen waste, and the upper end of the connecting pipe 3 is fixedly connected with an oil sieve layer 5 for use In order to separate the oil substances in the kitchen waste, the right end of the screen oil layer 5 is fixedly connected with a screen barrel 6, the lower end of the screen barrel 6 penetrates through the screen oil layer 5 to cooperate with the receiving box 4, and the upper end of the screen barrel 6 is fixedly connected A feeding chute 7, preset, the range of rotation of the receiving box 4 around the axis of the connecting pipe satisfies, the maximum angle that the receiving box 4 rotates clockwise from directly below the screen barrel 6 is 80°, and the receiving box 4 is rotated clockwise. The rotating connection between the box 4 and the connecting pipe 3 is an interference fit, which satisfies that the receiving box 4 can be rotated without being inconvenient for receiving materials because the receiving box 4 is too loose. By default, the receiving box 4 Used in conjunction with the sieve bucket 6 above, it is responsible for collecting the residue processed through the sieve bucket 6, and the sieve bucket 6 and the feeding chute 7 fixedly connected to the upper end of the sieve bucket 6 fully crush and cut the kitchen waste together;

Two crushing wheels 12 are horizontally arranged in the feeding chute 7 and are connected to the feeding chute 7 for vertical rotation. By default, the two crushing wheels 12 are used in cooperation with each other, and the two crushing wheels 12 are jointly operated by a motor. Driven by the rotating speed, the rotation directions of the two crushing wheels 12 are opposite enough to squeeze and crush the hard wastes such as bones in the kitchen waste. Into the sieve bucket 6, the sieve bucket 6 has a built-in cutting blade, which is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed to cut and pulverize the flexible substances such as vegetables, meat, eggs and the like that fall into the sieve bucket 6. The sieve bucket 6 The lower end of the 6 is an arc-shaped structure, and the arc surface is provided with a plurality of groups of openable and closable discharge ports 13 at intervals on the upper surface. When the screen barrel 6 is cut and pulverized, the discharge port 13 is in a closed state, and the food waste water entering the screen barrel 6 will flow out into the oil screen layer 5 through the circular leakage hole on the side wall of the screen barrel 6. When rotating, on the one hand, the garbage will be fully cut, and on the other hand, the kitchen garbage will be driven by the cutting blade to rotate and throw out a certain amount of water. After the full cutting is completed, open the discharge port 13. The kitchen residue will fall into the receiving material. In the box 4, it is preset that the lower end of the screen barrel 6 is tied with a cloth strip that can prevent the residue from falling out of the receiving box 4. When in use, put the bottom of the cloth strip into the receiving box 4, and after the collection is completed The cloth strip can be removed, which is not only convenient, cheap and practical, and easy to clean. The receiving box 4 is arranged close to the heating box 2, and after collecting the residue in the receiving box 2, the heating effect of the heating box 2 can be used to dry the residue. ;

There is a cooling fan fixedly connected to the top of the casing 1 on the side of the oil screen layer 5. It is preset that after the sewage in the screen barrel 6 enters the oil screen layer 5, the sewage will be fully spread out on the oil screen layer 5. The oily substances in the kitchen sewage are generally fatty acids or glycerides. These substances are insoluble in water. As the oily substances stand still, they will float on the water layer. Under the temperature, the fatty acids will be solidified into blocks. By default, the connecting pipe 3 below the oil sieve layer 5 is an openable and closable pipe, which is in a closed state at the beginning. After the fatty acids are solidified into blocks, open the connecting pipe 3 and flow the liquid in the lower layer from the connecting pipe 3 into the heating box 2 for heating and evaporating treatment;

The side wall of the casing 1 is provided with a window for taking out residues, oil residues and distilled water, and the heating box 2 is provided with a cover that can be opened and closed. After completing the heating, evaporation and separation of the sewage in the heating box 2, the The top cover can scrape the remaining waste out for cleaning.

When the utility model is in use, the preparatory work should be carried out first. It is necessary to adjust the position of the receiving box 4 to the bottom of the screen barrel 6 and place the cloth strips in the receiving box 4, adjust the connecting pipe 3 to the closed state, and then open and crush The wheel 12 and the drive motor of the cutting blade in the sieve bucket 6, then, the collected kitchen waste is poured into the sieve bucket 6 through the feeding chute 7, during this process, the moisture in the garbage will be removed from the side of the sieve bucket 6. The wall flows out into the screen oil layer 5, and the solid material will be fully pulverized by the crushing wheel 12 and the cutting blade to ensure that the cutting blade will cut the material in the screen barrel 6 for at least 5 minutes. After cutting and pulverizing, open the outlet under the screen barrel 6. The material port 13 drops the crushed residue into the receiving box 4. While the sieve bucket 6 is crushing and cutting the garbage, the cooling fan is turned on. Will solidify into a block, after the material in the sieve barrel 6 is collected into the receiving box 4, the motor of the crushing wheel 12 and the cutting blade is turned off, and the sieve oil layer 5 has also condensed for more than 5 minutes at this time, and the fatty acids have completely solidified. , then turn on the switch of the connecting pipe 3, flow the remaining liquid in the lower layer into the heating box 2, turn off the cooling fan, turn on the switch of the heating box 2 to heat the liquid in the heating box 2 to accelerate the evaporation, and use the condensation port 9 to evaporate The water vapor condensed and collected into the water storage tank 10, when the condensing port 9 does not flow out water, turn off the heating switch of the heating box 2, take out the water storage tank 10 and collect the water into the water tank, and screen the oil in the oil layer 5. Scrape out the block, and then let the heating box 2 stand still to use the remaining temperature to make the residue in the receiving box 4 fully dry, then pull out the receiving box 4 to take out the internal residue, and the residue can be used as animal husbandry. The blocks can be used as biofuel, and distilled water can be used for cleaning.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine comprises a box body shell (1) and is characterized in that, the bottom surface of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a heating box (2) which is transversely arranged, the left end of the heating box (2) is connected with a distillation condensing device for treating sewage in the kitchen waste, the right end of the heating box (2) is longitudinally and fixedly connected with a connecting pipe (3) which can be opened and closed, the connecting pipe (3) is rotatably connected with a material receiving box (4) for recovering the processed kitchen waste, the upper end of the connecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected with an oil screening layer (5) for separating oil substances in the kitchen waste, sieve oil reservoir (5) right-hand member fixed connection sieve bucket (6), sieve bucket (6) lower extreme runs through sieve oil reservoir (5) and uses with the cooperation of receiving hopper (4), sieve bucket (6) upper end fixed connection feed chute (7).

2. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distillation and condensation device comprises a heat insulation pipe (8) fixedly connected to the left end of the heating box (2) in a vertical manner, a condensation port (9) longitudinally arranged is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heat insulation pipe (8), a water storage bucket (10) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the shell (1) in a vertical manner is arranged at the outlet of the condensation port (9), a plane obliquely arranged is arranged in the condensation port (9), and a diversion trench (11) for diversion is formed in the oblique plane at the upper end of the condensation port (9).

3. The kitchen waste recycling integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the rotation range of the collecting box (4) around the axis of the connecting pipe (3) is satisfied, and the maximum clockwise rotation angle of the collecting box (4) from the position right below the sieve barrel (6) is 80 °.

4. The kitchen waste resource utilization all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cooling fan fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell (1) is arranged above the oil screening layer (5) and used for cooling an oil-water mixture flowing into the oil screening layer (5).

5. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein two crushing wheels (12) which are longitudinally and rotatably connected into the feeding chute (7) are transversely arranged in the feeding chute (7), and the two crushing wheels (12) are matched with each other to extrude kitchen residues to complete crushing.

6. The kitchen waste recycling all-in-one machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a cutting blade is arranged in the sieve barrel (6) and is driven by a motor to rotate at a high speed to cut and crush kitchen residues falling into the sieve barrel (6), the lower end of the sieve barrel (6) is of an arc structure, a plurality of groups of openable and closable discharge holes (13) are formed in the arc surface in a circumferentially spaced mode, and a plurality of groups of regularly arranged circular leak holes are formed in the side wall of the sieve barrel (6).

7. The all-in-one machine for recycling kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein a window for taking out residues, oil residues and distilled water is formed in the side wall of the housing (1).

Images