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CN216499470U - Urine collection and inspection test tube device - Google Patents

Urine collection and inspection test tube device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216499470U
CN216499470U CN202123075692.0U CN202123075692U CN216499470U CN 216499470 U CN216499470 U CN 216499470U CN 202123075692 U CN202123075692 U CN 202123075692U CN 216499470 U CN216499470 U CN 216499470U
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test tube
tube body
base
urine collection
placement area
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李文静
孙春华
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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Qilu Hospital of Shandong University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a urine collection and inspection test tube device, and relates to the field of urine inspection. Including the test tube body, test tube body bottom sets up the base, the base is inside hollow opening form, intubate in the base, test tube body bottom is located the intubate, the intubate outside sets up the isolated block, the isolated block is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the isolated block is divided into a plurality of districts of placing with base inside, the base top sets up the apron, the apron upper bore, test tube body is located the through-hole, be connected through-hole interference fit between test tube body and the apron, the test tube body top sets up sealed lid, be equipped with the connecting piece between sealed lid and the test tube body. The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the existing urine collection and inspection mode is upgraded and improved, and convenience and standardability are improved.

Description

一种尿液采集检验试管装置A urine collection test tube device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型主要涉及尿检领域,具体是一种尿液采集检验试管装置。The utility model mainly relates to the field of urine testing, in particular to a test tube device for collecting urine.

背景技术Background technique

到医院看病的病患进行尿液采集检验时,通常是个人手里拿着尿杯和试管到卫生间去,用尿杯盛取尿液后,再将尿液倒入试管中,交给医护人员,由医护人员贴上标签进行检验。When patients go to the hospital for urine collection and testing, they usually go to the bathroom with a urine cup and a test tube in their hands. After taking the urine with the urine cup, the urine is poured into the test tube and handed to the medical staff. , labelled by medical staff for testing.

采用上述方式对尿液进行采集检验,会存在以下问题:Using the above method to collect and test urine, there will be the following problems:

1、现有的试管采用蓝色螺帽与试管本体之间螺纹连接,螺帽拧下来之后容易丢失,使用不便。1. The existing test tube is threaded between the blue nut and the test tube body. After the nut is unscrewed, it is easy to lose and inconvenient to use.

2、螺帽易松动,导致尿液标本容易暴露在空气中,沾染细菌,影响检测结果,特别是在检验室中,检测结果误差较大。2. The screw cap is easy to loosen, which causes the urine sample to be easily exposed to the air and contaminates bacteria, which affects the test results, especially in the laboratory, the test results have large errors.

3、病患在将尿杯中的尿液倒入试管过程中,容易倾洒溢出,不卫生,取样过程较为随意,规范性差,导致病患满意度低,对取样检测结果怀疑度大。3. When the patient pours the urine in the urine cup into the test tube, it is easy to spill and overflow, which is unsanitary. The sampling process is relatively random and the standardization is poor, resulting in low patient satisfaction and high suspicion of the sampling test results.

实用新型内容Utility model content

为解决现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种尿液采集检验试管装置,它对现有的尿液采集检验方式进行了升级改进,有效改善了背景技术中存在的问题。In order to solve the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a test tube device for urine collection and inspection, which upgrades and improves the existing urine collection and inspection methods, and effectively improves the problems existing in the background technology.

本实用新型为实现上述目的,通过以下技术方案实现:In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the present utility model realizes through the following technical solutions:

一种尿液采集检验试管装置,包括试管本体,所述试管本体底部设置底座,所述底座呈内部中空的开口状,所述底座内设置插管,所述试管本体底部位于插管内,所述插管外侧设置隔断块,所述隔断块为多个,多个所述隔断块将底座内部分为若干放置区,所述底座顶部设置盖板,所述盖板上设置通孔,所述试管本体位于通孔内,所述试管本体与盖板之间通过通孔过盈配合连接,所述试管本体顶部设置密封盖,所述密封盖与试管本体之间设有连接件。A test tube device for urine collection and testing, comprising a test tube body, a base is arranged at the bottom of the test tube body, the base is in the shape of an inner hollow opening, an intubation tube is arranged in the base, and the bottom of the test tube body is located in the intubation tube, so the A partition block is arranged on the outside of the cannula, and there are multiple partition blocks. The multiple partition blocks divide the interior of the base into several placement areas, a cover plate is arranged on the top of the base, and a through hole is arranged on the cover plate. The test tube body is located in the through hole, the test tube body and the cover plate are connected by interference fit through the through hole, the top of the test tube body is provided with a sealing cover, and a connecting piece is provided between the sealing cover and the test tube body.

所述底座呈不倒翁形状。The base is in the shape of a tumbler.

所述密封盖与试管本体之间插接。The sealing cover is inserted into the test tube body.

所述放置区包括第一放置区、第二放置区、第三放置区,所述第一放置区内设有一次性手套,所述第二放置区内设有纸巾和清洁湿巾,所述第三放置区内设有折叠尿罐。The placement area includes a first placement area, a second placement area, and a third placement area, the first placement area is provided with disposable gloves, the second placement area is provided with paper towels and cleaning wipes, the A folding urine tank is arranged in the third placement area.

所述放置区还包括第四放置区,所述第四放置区内设有折叠漏斗。The placement area further includes a fourth placement area, and the fourth placement area is provided with a folding funnel.

所述插管内壁上设置滑槽,所述试管本体底部设有线性凸起,所述试管本体与插管之间通过线性凸起和滑槽滑动连接。A chute is provided on the inner wall of the intubation tube, a linear protrusion is provided at the bottom of the test tube body, and the test tube body and the intubation tube are slidably connected by the linear protrusion and the chute.

所述插管呈倒圆台状。The cannula is in the shape of a rounded truncated cone.

所述试管本体上设置标识牌。The test tube body is provided with an identification plate.

对比现有技术,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

1、本装置将现有试管上的蓝色螺帽,更改为密封盖,并且密封盖与试管本体之间通过连接件连接,不易丢失,使用便捷,密封效果好,提高了检测精度。1. This device changes the blue nut on the existing test tube into a sealing cover, and the sealing cover and the test tube body are connected by a connector, which is not easy to lose, easy to use, and has a good sealing effect, which improves the detection accuracy.

2、本装置通过底座的设置,可在底座放置区内放置病患需求的纸巾和清洁湿巾、手套等物品,并且将试管有效固定,方便倒入尿液,增强取样的规范性和清洁度,提高病患的满意度和信任度。2. Through the setting of the base, the device can place the paper towels, cleaning wipes, gloves and other items required by the patient in the base placement area, and effectively fix the test tube, which is convenient for pouring urine, and enhances the standardization and cleanliness of sampling. , improve patient satisfaction and trust.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图1是本实用新型主视图结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

附图2是本实用新型试管本体主视图结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the front view of the test tube body of the present invention;

附图3是本实用新型立体图结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 3 is the three-dimensional view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

附图4是本实用新型底座和试管本体连接结构示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the base of the present invention and the test tube body;

附图5是本实用新型底座结构示意图;Accompanying drawing 5 is the base structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

附图6是本实用新型I部放大图。Accompanying drawing 6 is the enlarged view of part I of the present utility model.

附图中所示标号:1、试管本体;2、底座;3、插管;4、隔断块;5、盖板; 6、密封盖;7、连接件;8、第一放置区;9、第二放置区;10、第三放置区; 11、第四放置区;12、滑槽;13、线性凸起;14、标识牌。Symbols shown in the drawings: 1. Test tube body; 2. Base; 3. Intubation; 4. Blocking block; 5. Cover plate; 6. Sealing cover; 7. Connector; 8. First placement area; 9. The second placement area; 10, the third placement area; 11, the fourth placement area; 12, the chute; 13, the linear protrusion; 14, the sign.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

结合附图和具体实施例,对本实用新型作进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所限定的范围。The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and not to limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the teaching content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the present invention, and these equivalent forms also fall within the limited scope of the present application.

本实用新型中使用到的标准零件均可以从市场上购买,异形件根据说明书的和附图的记载均可以进行订制,各个零件的具体连接方式均采用现有技术中成熟的粘贴等常规手段同时,为了清楚地表达各构件之间的连接关系和工作原理,说明书附图采用部件简图的方式进行了整理绘制,在此不再详述。The standard parts used in the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description in the specification and the attached drawings, and the specific connection method of each part adopts the conventional means such as mature paste in the prior art At the same time, in order to clearly express the connection relationship and working principle between the components, the drawings in the description are organized and drawn in the form of component diagrams, which will not be described in detail here.

如附图所示,一种尿液采集检验试管装置,包括试管本体1,所述试管本体 1底部设置底座2,所述底座2呈内部中空的开口状,所述底座2内设置插管3,所述试管本体1底部位于插管3内,试管本体底部位于插管内,能够从插管内取下。所述插管3外侧设置隔断块4,所述隔断块4为多个,多个所述隔断块4 将底座2内部分为若干放置区,所述底座2顶部设置盖板5,放置区内用于放置一次性手套、纸巾和清洁湿巾等物品,由盖板遮住,外形整洁大方,使用规范便捷。所述盖板5上设置通孔,所述试管本体1位于通孔内,所述试管本体1 与盖板5之间通过通孔过盈配合连接,所述试管本体1顶部设置密封盖6,所述密封盖6与试管本体1之间设有连接件7。As shown in the accompanying drawings, a test tube device for urine collection includes a test tube body 1, a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the test tube body 1, the base 2 is in the shape of an opening with a hollow interior, and an intubation tube 3 is arranged in the base 2 , the bottom of the test tube body 1 is located in the intubation tube 3, and the bottom of the test tube body is located in the intubation tube and can be removed from the intubation tube. A partition block 4 is arranged on the outside of the cannula 3, and the partition block 4 is multiple. The multiple partition blocks 4 divide the interior of the base 2 into several placement areas. The top of the base 2 is provided with a cover plate 5, and the placement area is It is used to place items such as disposable gloves, paper towels and cleaning wipes. It is covered by a cover, with a neat appearance and convenient use. The cover plate 5 is provided with a through hole, the test tube body 1 is located in the through hole, the test tube body 1 and the cover plate 5 are connected by interference fit through the through hole, and the top of the test tube body 1 is provided with a sealing cover 6, A connecting piece 7 is provided between the sealing cover 6 and the test tube body 1 .

作为优化,所述底座2呈不倒翁形状。底座呈不倒翁形状,放置稳定,不易倾倒,使得底座内中空空间更大,便于放置采集物品。As an optimization, the base 2 is in the shape of a tumbler. The base is in the shape of a tumbler, which is stable and not easy to fall, which makes the hollow space in the base larger, which is convenient for placing collected items.

作为优化,所述密封盖6与试管本体1之间插接。在本实用新型的一个优选实施例中,密封盖与连接件结构选择一次性塑料调料盒形状,密封盖与试管本体插接,通过设有连接件,放置密封盖丢失,密封严密,不易洒漏,减少尿液与外部空气的接触。As an optimization, the sealing cover 6 is inserted into the test tube body 1 . In a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the structure of the sealing cover and the connector is in the shape of a disposable plastic seasoning box, and the sealing cover is inserted into the test tube body. , reducing the contact of urine with outside air.

作为优化,所述放置区包括第一放置区8、第二放置区9、第三放置区10,所述第一放置区8内设有一次性手套,所述第二放置区9内设有纸巾和清洁湿巾,所述第三放置区10内设有折叠尿罐。一次性手套和纸巾、清洁湿巾、折叠尿罐配合使用,满足了病患采集尿液的基本需求,而且尿罐采用折叠式,能够放置在底座内,取尿液更加便捷,折叠尿罐可优选硅胶材质。As an optimization, the placement area includes a first placement area 8 , a second placement area 9 , and a third placement area 10 . The first placement area 8 is provided with disposable gloves, and the second placement area 9 is provided with disposable gloves. Paper towels and cleaning wipes, the third placement area 10 is provided with a folded urine tank. Disposable gloves are used in conjunction with paper towels, cleaning wipes, and foldable urine tanks to meet the basic needs of patients for collecting urine. Moreover, the urine tank is foldable and can be placed in the base, making it more convenient to take urine. Silicone material is preferred.

作为优化,所述放置区还包括第四放置区11,所述第四放置区11内设有折叠漏斗,折叠漏斗使用时放置在试管上,优化了尿液从尿罐倒入试管的过程。As an optimization, the placement area further includes a fourth placement area 11, and a folding funnel is arranged in the fourth placement area 11. The folding funnel is placed on the test tube when in use, which optimizes the process of pouring urine into the test tube from the urine tank.

进一步地,所述插管3内壁上设置滑槽12,所述试管本体1底部设有线性凸起13,所述试管本体1与插管3之间通过线性凸起13和滑槽12滑动连接。插管与试管本体之间由线性凸起和滑槽配合连接,可设置多个线性凸起和滑槽,固定牢靠,便于将试管从插管取出。Further, a chute 12 is provided on the inner wall of the intubation tube 3, a linear protrusion 13 is provided at the bottom of the test tube body 1, and the test tube body 1 and the intubation tube 3 are slidably connected by the linear protrusion 13 and the chute 12. . The intubation tube and the test tube body are matched and connected by linear protrusions and chute, and a plurality of linear protrusions and chute can be arranged, which are firmly fixed and easy to take out the test tube from the intubation.

作为优化,所述插管3呈倒圆台状,进一步增强了试管本体在插管上的牢固性。As an optimization, the cannula 3 is in the shape of a rounded truncated cone, which further enhances the firmness of the test tube body on the cannula.

进一步的,所述试管本体上设置标识牌14。标识牌上用于设置标识,指示尿液容量,减少病患往试管本体内倒入过多尿液带来的溢出等问题。Further, an identification plate 14 is provided on the test tube body. The sign is used to set a mark to indicate the urine volume, and reduce the overflow caused by the patient pouring too much urine into the test tube body.

实施例:Example:

本实施例中,装置在使用时,患者从医护人员手中接过本装置后,到卫生间使用,病患往上提试管本体,盖板随着试管往上移动,病患从放置区内取出尿罐,收集好尿液以后,再从放置区内取出一次性手套,带上以后,将底座放置在卫生间隔板或地板上,打开密封盖,把折叠漏斗放置在试管本体口上,然后将尿液倒入到试管本体内,盖上密封盖。取下一次性手套,拿出纸巾和清洁湿巾,将尿罐的剩余尿液倒掉以后,连同一次性手套放置在底座内部,用纸巾和清洁湿巾擦拭清理好以后,也将用过的纸巾和清洁湿巾放置在底座内,然后盖上盖板,用手压住盖板,另一只手将试管本体取出,底座连同底座内的一次性手套等物品丢入垃圾桶,试管本体交给医护人员处理。In this embodiment, when the device is in use, after the patient takes the device from the medical staff and uses it in the bathroom, the patient lifts the test tube body, the cover moves up with the test tube, and the patient takes out urine from the placement area. After collecting the urine, take out the disposable gloves from the storage area. After putting them on, place the base on the sanitary partition or floor, open the sealing cover, place the folding funnel on the mouth of the test tube body, and then put the urine Pour into the body of the test tube and cover with the airtight cap. Take off the disposable gloves, take out the paper towel and cleaning wipes, pour out the remaining urine in the urinal, place it inside the base together with the disposable gloves, wipe and clean up with the paper towel and cleaning wipes, and also put the used Place the paper towel and cleaning wipes in the base, then cover the cover, press the cover with your hand, take out the test tube body with the other hand, throw the base together with the disposable gloves and other items in the base into the trash can, and the test tube body will be handed over. to medical staff.

Claims (8)

1.一种尿液采集检验试管装置,包括试管本体(1),其特征在于:所述试管本体(1)底部设置底座(2),所述底座(2)呈内部中空的开口状,所述底座(2)内设置插管(3),所述试管本体(1)底部位于插管(3)内,所述插管(3)外侧设置隔断块(4),所述隔断块(4)为多个,多个所述隔断块(4)将底座(2)内部分为若干放置区,所述底座(2)顶部设置盖板(5),所述盖板(5)上设置通孔,所述试管本体(1)位于通孔内,所述试管本体(1)与盖板(5)之间通过通孔过盈配合连接,所述试管本体(1)顶部设置密封盖(6),所述密封盖(6)与试管本体(1)之间设有连接件(7)。1. A test tube device for urine collection and inspection, comprising a test tube body (1), characterized in that: a base (2) is provided at the bottom of the test tube body (1), and the base (2) is in the shape of an opening that is hollow inside, so An intubation tube (3) is arranged in the base (2), the bottom of the test tube body (1) is located in the intubation tube (3), and a partition block (4) is arranged on the outside of the intubation tube (3), and the partition block (4) ) is a plurality, and the plurality of said partition blocks (4) divide the interior of the base (2) into several placement areas, a cover plate (5) is arranged on the top of the base (2), and a pass-through plate (5) is arranged on the cover plate (5). The test tube body (1) is located in the through hole, the test tube body (1) and the cover plate (5) are connected by interference fit through the through hole, and the top of the test tube body (1) is provided with a sealing cover (6). ), a connecting piece (7) is provided between the sealing cover (6) and the test tube body (1). 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述底座(2)呈不倒翁形状。2 . The test tube device for urine collection according to claim 1 , wherein the base ( 2 ) is in the shape of a tumbler. 3 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述密封盖(6)与试管本体(1)之间插接。3 . The test tube device for urine collection and testing according to claim 1 , wherein the sealing cover ( 6 ) is inserted into the test tube body ( 1 ). 4 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述放置区包括第一放置区(8)、第二放置区(9)、第三放置区(10),所述第一放置区(8)内设有一次性手套,所述第二放置区(9)内设有纸巾和清洁湿巾,所述第三放置区(10)内设有折叠尿罐。4. A urine collection test tube device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the placement area comprises a first placement area (8), a second placement area (9), and a third placement area (10) , the first placement area (8) is provided with disposable gloves, the second placement area (9) is provided with paper towels and cleaning wipes, and the third placement area (10) is provided with a folding urine tank . 5.根据权利要求4所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述放置区还包括第四放置区(11),所述第四放置区(11)内设有折叠漏斗。5 . The test tube device for urine collection according to claim 4 , wherein the placing area further comprises a fourth placing area ( 11 ), and a folding funnel is arranged in the fourth placing area ( 11 ). 6 . . 6.根据权利要求1所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述插管(3)内壁上设置滑槽(12),所述试管本体(1)底部设有线性凸起(13),所述试管本体(1)与插管(3)之间通过线性凸起(13)和滑槽(12)滑动连接。6. A test tube device for urine collection and testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: a chute (12) is provided on the inner wall of the cannula (3), and a linear protrusion is provided at the bottom of the test tube body (1). (13), the test tube body (1) and the cannula (3) are slidably connected through a linear protrusion (13) and a chute (12). 7.根据权利要求1或6所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述插管(3)呈倒圆台状。7 . The test tube device for urine collection according to claim 1 or 6 , wherein the cannula ( 3 ) is in the shape of a rounded truncated cone. 8 . 8.根据权利要求1所述的一种尿液采集检验试管装置,其特征在于:所述试管本体上设置标识牌(14)。8 . The test tube device for urine collection and testing according to claim 1 , wherein an identification plate ( 14 ) is provided on the test tube body. 9 .
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114011484A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-08 山东大学齐鲁医院 A urine collection test tube device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114011484A (en) * 2021-12-08 2022-02-08 山东大学齐鲁医院 A urine collection test tube device
CN114011484B (en) * 2021-12-08 2024-12-10 山东大学齐鲁医院 Urine collection and testing test tube device

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