CN216275452U - Dual-purpose locomotive for removing snow and dust - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a snow and dust removing dual-purpose locomotive in the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, which comprises a locomotive body chassis, wherein an ice and snow breaking device, a packing auger gathering device, a wind wheel snow absorbing device and a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle are arranged below the locomotive body chassis, rotatory snow device of sweeping water, water absorption device, front wheel guider, rear wheel drive and combustion chamber device, be equipped with the water tank on the vehicle chassis, vehicle chassis bottom is connected with track connection side steel-pipe plate one and track connection side steel-pipe plate two respectively through lift servo motor, the bottom of track connection side steel-pipe plate one and track connection side steel-pipe plate two all is equipped with the track, the below of track connection side steel-pipe plate one and track connection side steel-pipe plate two is equipped with spring direction side steel-pipe plate one and spring direction side steel-pipe plate two respectively, the top of spring direction side steel-pipe plate one and spring direction side steel-pipe plate two all is equipped with the track slider with track looks adaptation. The utility model collects the melted snow, heats and recycles the snow and reduces the cost.

Description

Dual-purpose locomotive for removing snow and dust

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental sanitation equipment, in particular to a snow and dust removing dual-purpose locomotive.

Background

Along with the extreme change of the earth climate, the road surface can be iced thickly in the cold season and sometimes in the rainy and snowy seasons. Vehicles cannot pass through and traffic accidents are easily caused. Especially, traffic accidents frequently occur in cold seasons, most of which are caused by weather. Traffic accidents caused by icy roads often occur, so that the society pays attention to the utility model and the improvement of the ice-breaking snow remover. In the past, snow is collected by a forklift and then is loaded on a transport vehicle to be transported to a specified place (large transportation distance), time and labor are wasted, and the cost is increased.

Based on the above, the utility model designs a multifunctional efficient environment-friendly snow melting and breaking absorption device to solve the above mentioned problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a snow and dust removing dual-purpose locomotive to solve the problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a multi-functional high-efficient environment-friendly snow melt icebreaking absorbing device, includes vehicle body chassis, its characterized in that: the snow sweeping device is characterized in that an ice and snow breaking device, an auger gathering device, a wind wheel snow sucking device, a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle, a rotary snow and water sweeping device, a water sucking device, a front wheel guide device, a rear wheel drive device and a combustion chamber device are arranged below the vehicle body chassis, a water tank is arranged on the vehicle body chassis, the bottom of the vehicle body chassis is respectively connected with a first track connecting square steel pipe plate and a second track connecting square steel pipe plate through a lifting servo motor, tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the first track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, a first spring guiding square steel pipe plate and a second spring guiding square steel pipe plate are respectively arranged below the first track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, track sliders matched with the tracks are arranged at the tops of the first spring guiding square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second spring guiding square steel pipe plate are respectively All be connected with telescopic hydro-cylinder between the two boards, broken ice and snow device is installed in the bottom of spring direction side steel-tube plate one, auger gathering device, wind wheel inhale snow device, high-pressure hot water and the dual-purpose nozzle of steam, the device of absorbing water is along keeping away from broken ice and snow device direction is installed in the bottom of spring direction side steel-tube plate two in proper order, the water tank is connected at the device of absorbing snow with the dual-purpose nozzle of high-pressure hot water and steam, the device of absorbing water and wind wheel, the rotatory snow device of sweeping water passes through the bearing and installs in the bottom outside of absorbing water device and it is rotatory through belt drive by the motor.

Preferably, the ice breaking device comprises a first installation square steel tube plate below a first spring guide square steel tube plate, a first guide connecting shaft is connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate and the first installation square steel tube plate, a first spring connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate and the first installation square steel tube plate is arranged outside the first guide connecting shaft, first bearing bush seats are arranged at two ends of the first installation square steel tube plate, two sets of ice breaking shafts are arranged between the first bearing bush seats, a first safety protection cover installed on the first installation square steel tube plate is arranged above the ice breaking shafts, a first fixing plate is fixed on one side wall of the first installation square steel tube plate, and a first motor connected with one end of the ice breaking shafts is installed on the first fixing plate.

Preferably, the packing auger gathering device comprises a second mounting square steel tube plate positioned below the second spring guide square steel tube plate, a second guide connecting shaft is connected between the second spring guide square steel pipe plate and the second installation square steel pipe plate, a second spring connected between the second spring guide square steel tube plate and the second installation square steel tube plate is arranged outside the second guide connecting shaft, two ends of the mounting square steel tube plate II are provided with a bearing bush seat II, a packing auger shaft is arranged between the two groups of bearing bush seats II, a second safety protection cover arranged on the second mounting square steel pipe plate is arranged above the auger shaft, a second fixing plate is fixed on one side wall of the second mounting square steel pipe plate, and a second motor connected with one end of the auger shaft is arranged on the second fixing plate, and the auger concentrates ice and snow to the middle collecting point through positive and negative steering so as to melt the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle in the rear.

Preferably, the number of the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzles is a plurality of nozzles which are communicated through a transverse pipe and are connected with a high-pressure water pump arranged in the water tank.

Preferably, the water absorption device comprises an absorption chamber located below the spring guide square steel pipe plate II, a first connecting block is fixed on the outer wall of the absorption chamber, the first connecting block and the spring guide square steel pipe plate II are connected with a third fixed connecting rod, the third fixed connecting rod is provided with a third spring connected between the spring guide square steel pipe plate II and the first connecting block, an inner cavity of the absorption chamber is provided with a heating layer, the bottom of the absorption chamber is provided with a hair brush and a latex plate collecting port, and the top of the absorption chamber is connected with a water absorption pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank is provided with a combustion chamber device, and the combustion chamber device comprises a heat exchange tube arranged at the bottom end of the water tank and a grate arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank.

Preferably, the front wheel guide device and the rear wheel drive device are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the chassis of the vehicle body, the front wheel guide device is used for steering the vehicle body, and the rear wheel drive device is used for driving the vehicle body to travel.

Preferably, the rotary snow and water sweeping device is rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the shell of the water absorption device through a bearing, the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device is driven to rotate by a motor through a belt, and a snow sweeping brush is arranged at the bottom end of the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device.

Preferably, the wind wheel snow suction device comprises a snow collecting hopper and a wind wheel generating negative pressure suction force, the wind wheel is driven by a motor to rotate and is installed in the snow collecting hopper, and the snow collecting hopper is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the multifunctional efficient environment-friendly snow melting and breaking absorption device is novel in structural design, ice and snow on the road surface can be quickly and effectively cleaned through the snow melting device, the auger gathering device, the wind wheel snow suction device, the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle, the rotary water and snow sweeping device, the water suction device and the combustion chamber device, and the melted snow is collected and heated for cyclic utilization, so that time and labor are saved, and the cost is reduced.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without inventive work.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view of the ice breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the ice breaking apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the auger gathering device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the auger gathering device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the water tank and combustion chamber of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a wind wheel snow absorption apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a front view of a water absorbing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a side view of a water absorbing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a view of the rotary snow and water sweeping apparatus of the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1. a vehicle body chassis; 2. a snow and ice breaking device; 201. mounting a square steel pipe plate I; 202. a first guide connecting shaft; 203. a first spring; 204. bearing bush seat I; 205. an ice breaking shaft; 206. a first safety protection cover; 207. a first fixing plate; 208. a first motor; 3. a packing auger gathering device; 301. mounting a square steel pipe plate II; 302. a second guide connecting shaft; 303. a second spring; 304. a bearing bush seat II; 305. a packing auger shaft; 306. a second safety shield; 307. a second fixing plate; 308. a second motor; 4. the wind wheel snow suction device; 5. a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle; 6. a water absorbing device; 601. an absorption chamber; 602. a first connecting block; 603. fixing a connecting rod III; 604. a third spring; 605. a heating layer; 606. a silica gel collection port; 607. a suction pipe; 8. a water tank; 9. the track is connected with a first square steel pipe plate; 10. the track is connected with a square steel pipe plate II; 11. a track; 12. a spring guide square steel pipe plate I; 13. a spring guide square steel pipe plate II; 14. a track slider; 15. a telescopic cylinder; 16. a lifting servo motor; 20. a rear wheel drive device; 21. a front wheel guide; 22. rotating the snow and water sweeping device; 23. a heat exchange pipe; 24. a grate; 25. a snow collecting hopper; 26. a wind wheel; 27. a high pressure water pump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-10, the present invention provides a technical solution: the snow and dust removing dual-purpose locomotive comprises a vehicle body chassis 1, wherein an ice and snow breaking device 2, a packing auger gathering device 3, a wind wheel snow sucking device 4, a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle 5, a rotary snow and water sweeping device 22, a water sucking device 6, a front wheel guide device 21, a rear wheel drive device 20 and a combustion chamber device are arranged below the vehicle body chassis 1, a water tank 8 is arranged on the vehicle body chassis 1, the bottom of the vehicle body chassis 1 is respectively connected with a first track connecting square steel pipe plate 9 and a second track connecting square steel pipe plate 10 through a lifting servo motor 16, tracks 11 are arranged at the bottoms of the first track connecting square steel pipe plate 9 and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate 10, a first spring guide square steel pipe plate 12 and a second spring guide square steel pipe plate 13 are arranged below the first track connecting square steel pipe plate 9 and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate 10, and track sliders 14 matched with the tracks 11 are arranged at the tops of the first spring guide square steel pipe plate 12 and the second spring guide square steel pipe 13 The snow and water removing device comprises a track connecting side steel pipe plate I9, a spring guiding side steel pipe plate I12, a track connecting side steel pipe plate II 10 and a spring guiding side steel pipe plate II 13, telescopic oil cylinders 15 are connected between the track connecting side steel pipe plate I12 and between the track connecting side steel pipe plate II 13, a snow breaking device 2 is installed at the bottom of the spring guiding side steel pipe plate I12, an auger gathering device 3, a wind wheel snow suction device 4, a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle 5 and a water suction device 6 are kept away from the snow breaking device 2, the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle 5, the water suction device 6 and the wind wheel snow suction device 4 are connected, and the rotary snow and water sweeping device 22 is installed at the outer side of the bottom end of the water suction device 6 through a bearing and is driven to rotate by a motor through a belt.

The ice and snow breaking device 2 comprises a first installation square steel tube plate 201 located below the first spring guide square steel tube plate 12, a first guide connecting shaft 202 is connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate 12 and the first installation square steel tube plate 201, a first spring 203 connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate 12 and the first installation square steel tube plate 201 is arranged outside the first guide connecting shaft 202, first bearing shoe seats 204 are arranged at two ends of the first installation square steel tube plate 201, an ice and snow breaking shaft 205 is arranged between the two groups of the bearing shoe seats 204, a first safety protection cover 206 installed on the first installation square steel tube plate 201 is arranged above the ice and snow breaking shaft 205, a first fixing plate 207 is fixed on one side wall of the first installation square steel tube plate 201, and a first motor 208 connected with one end of the ice and snow breaking shaft 205 is installed on the first fixing plate 207.

Wherein, the packing auger gathering device 3 comprises two installation side steel pipe plates 301 below the two spring guide side steel pipe plates 13, two guide connecting shafts 302 are connected between the two spring guide side steel pipe plates 13 and the two installation side steel pipe plates 301, two springs 303 connected between the two spring guide side steel pipe plates 13 and the two installation side steel pipe plates 301 are arranged outside the two guide connecting shafts 302, two bearing shoe bases 304 are arranged at two ends of the two installation side steel pipe plates 301, a packing auger shaft 305 is arranged between the two bearing shoe bases 304, a safety protection cover 306 arranged on the two installation side steel pipe plates 301 is arranged above the packing auger shaft 305, two fixing plates 307 are fixed on one side wall of the two installation side steel pipe plates 301, two motors 308 connected with one ends of the packing auger shafts 305 are arranged on the two fixing plates 307, and the packing auger collects ice and snow to a middle part through positive and negative steering, so that the rear dual-purpose nozzle for high-pressure hot water and steam can be used for centralized melting.

Wherein, the number of the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzles 5 is a plurality of nozzles which are communicated through a transverse pipe and are connected with a high-pressure water pump 27 arranged in the water tank.

The water absorption device 6 comprises an absorption chamber 601 located below the spring guide square steel pipe plate II 13, a first connecting block 602 is fixed on the outer wall of the absorption chamber 601, the first connecting block 602 and the spring guide square steel pipe plate II 13 are connected with a third fixed connecting rod 603, a third spring 604 connected between the spring guide square steel pipe plate II 13 and the first connecting block 602 is arranged outside the third fixed connecting rod 603, a heating layer 605 is arranged in the inner cavity of the absorption chamber 601, a silica gel collection port 606 is arranged at the bottom of the absorption chamber 601, and a water absorption pipe 607 is connected to the top of the absorption chamber 601.

The bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank 8 is provided with a combustion chamber device, and the combustion chamber device comprises a heat exchange pipe 23 arranged at the bottom end of the water tank 8 and a grate 24 arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank.

The front wheel guide device 21 and the rear wheel drive device 20 are respectively installed at the front end and the rear end of the vehicle body chassis 1, the front wheel guide device 21 is used for steering the vehicle body, and the rear wheel drive device 20 is used for driving the vehicle body to travel.

Wherein, the rotary snow and water sweeping device 22 is rotatably arranged at the outer side of the bottom end of the shell of the water absorption device 6 through a bearing, the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device 22 is driven to rotate by a motor through a belt, and the bottom end of the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device 22 is provided with a snow sweeping brush.

The wind wheel snow suction device 4 comprises a snow collecting hopper 25 and a wind wheel 26 generating negative pressure suction force, the wind wheel 26 is driven by a motor to rotate and is installed inside the snow collecting hopper 25, and the snow collecting hopper 25 is communicated with the water tank 8 through a pipeline.

The specific working principle is as follows:

when the device is used, the device is arranged on a suspension device of a chassis of an automobile or a trailer, the power of the device adopts an automobile power supply, a motor I208 drives an ice and snow breaking shaft 205 to roll on ice blocks, a telescopic oil cylinder 15 drives the ice and snow breaking shaft 205 to vibrate, ice and snow on the ground are broken into powder in a rolling vibration mode, then the broken ice and snow are collected in a centralized mode through a screw shaft 305 rotating at the rear part, snow is sucked into a snow collecting hopper 25 through the rotation of a wind wheel 26 of a wind wheel snow sucking device 4 and then is conveyed into a water tank 8 through a pipeline, the interior of a fire grate is ignited and combusted, the combustible materials can be regulated randomly for heating energy sources such as diesel oil, petroleum liquefied gas, coal, natural gas, biological particles and the like, heat is absorbed through a heat exchange pipe 23 to heat and melt the interior snow, a high-pressure water pump 27 supplies water for a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle 5 for spraying high-pressure hot water, high-pressure hot water is sprayed to the collected ice and snow through the dual-purpose nozzle 5 of the high-pressure hot water and the steam, the ice and the snow are enabled to be melted rapidly, meanwhile, the rotary water and snow sweeping device 22 is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the water absorbing device 6 through a bearing and is driven to rotate by a motor through a belt, the water absorbing device 6 is convenient to absorb the snow, the melted snow is absorbed into the water tank 8 through the water absorbing device 6 under negative pressure, the water tank 8 can be provided with a blow-off pipe and a blow-off valve for periodic blow-off, and the utility model can also be applied to dust removal in summer and watering maintenance on roads.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. Dual-purpose locomotive of clear snow dust, including automobile body chassis, its characterized in that: the snow sweeping device is characterized in that an ice and snow breaking device, an auger gathering device, a wind wheel snow sucking device, a high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle, a rotary snow and water sweeping device, a water sucking device, a front wheel guide device, a rear wheel drive device and a combustion chamber device are arranged below the vehicle body chassis, a water tank is arranged on the vehicle body chassis, the bottom of the vehicle body chassis is respectively connected with a first track connecting square steel pipe plate and a second track connecting square steel pipe plate through a lifting servo motor, tracks are arranged at the bottoms of the first track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, a first spring guiding square steel pipe plate and a second spring guiding square steel pipe plate are respectively arranged below the first track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, track sliders matched with the tracks are arranged at the tops of the first spring guiding square steel pipe plate and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate, and the second track connecting square steel pipe plate and the second spring guiding square steel pipe plate are respectively Telescopic oil cylinders are connected between the two plates, the ice and snow breaking device is installed at the bottom of the spring guide square steel pipe plate I, the auger gathering device, the wind wheel snow suction device, the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle and the water suction device are kept away from the ice and snow breaking device, the water tank and the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle, the water suction device and the wind wheel snow suction device are sequentially installed at the bottom of the spring guide square steel pipe plate II, and the water tank is connected with the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle, the water suction device and the wind wheel snow suction device.

2. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the ice and snow breaking device comprises a first installation square steel tube plate below a first spring guide square steel tube plate, a first guide connecting shaft is connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate and the first installation square steel tube plate, a first spring connected between the first spring guide square steel tube plate and the first installation square steel tube plate is arranged outside the first guide connecting shaft, first bearing bush seats are arranged at two ends of the first installation square steel tube plate and are two groups of first bearing bush seats, an ice breaking shaft is arranged between the first bearing bush seats, a first safety protection cover arranged on the first installation square steel tube plate is arranged above the ice breaking shaft, a first fixed plate is fixed on one side wall of the first installation square steel tube plate, and a first motor connected with one end of the ice breaking shaft is arranged on the first fixed plate.

3. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the packing auger gathering device comprises a second mounting square steel pipe plate positioned below the second spring guide square steel pipe plate, a second guide connecting shaft is connected between the second spring guide square steel pipe plate and the second installation square steel pipe plate, a second spring connected between the second spring guide square steel tube plate and the second installation square steel tube plate is arranged outside the second guide connecting shaft, two ends of the mounting square steel tube plate II are provided with a bearing bush seat II, a packing auger shaft is arranged between the two groups of bearing bush seats II, a second safety protection cover arranged on the second mounting square steel pipe plate is arranged above the auger shaft, a second fixing plate is fixed on one side wall of the second mounting square steel pipe plate, and a second motor connected with one end of the auger shaft is installed on the second fixing plate, and the auger positively and negatively turns through the positive and negative blades to concentrate ice and snow to the middle collecting point so that the rear high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzle is concentrated and melted.

4. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the number of the high-pressure hot water and steam dual-purpose nozzles is a plurality of nozzles which are communicated through a transverse pipe and are connected with a high-pressure water pump arranged in the water tank.

5. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the water absorption device comprises an absorption chamber located below the spring guide square steel pipe plate II, wherein a first connecting block is fixed on the outer wall of the absorption chamber, the first connecting block and the spring guide square steel pipe plate II are connected with a third fixed connecting rod, the third fixed connecting rod is externally provided with a third spring connected between the spring guide square steel pipe plate II and the first connecting block, an inner cavity of the absorption chamber is provided with a heating layer, the bottom of the absorption chamber is provided with a hair brush and a latex plate collection port, and the top of the absorption chamber is connected with a water absorption pipe.

6. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the combustion chamber device is arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank and comprises a heat exchange tube arranged at the bottom end of the water tank and a grate arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the water tank.

7. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front wheel guide device and the rear wheel drive device are respectively arranged at the front end and the rear end of the chassis of the vehicle body, the front wheel guide device is used for steering the vehicle body, and the rear wheel drive device is used for driving the vehicle body to walk.

8. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rotary snow and water sweeping device is rotatably installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the shell of the water absorption device through a bearing, the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device is driven to rotate by a motor through a belt, and a snow sweeping brush is arranged at the bottom end of the shell of the rotary snow and water sweeping device.

9. A snow and dust removing dual-purpose vehicle as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the wind wheel snow suction device comprises a snow collecting hopper and a wind wheel generating negative pressure suction force, the wind wheel is driven by a motor to rotate and is installed in the snow collecting hopper, and the snow collecting hopper is communicated with the water tank through a pipeline.

Images