CN216222261U - Rehabilitation training device for old medical science - Google Patents
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- CN216222261U CN216222261U CN202122652338.3U CN202122652338U CN216222261U CN 216222261 U CN216222261 U CN 216222261U CN 202122652338 U CN202122652338 U CN 202122652338U CN 216222261 U CN216222261 U CN 216222261U
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000001364 upper extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 206010028289 Muscle atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010062575 Muscle contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000006111 contracture Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000020763 muscle atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000000585 muscular atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037081 physical activity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械领域,特别涉及一种老年医学用康复训练装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine.
背景技术Background technique
康复训练是指损伤后进行有利于恢复或改善功能的身体活动。通过康复训练可以预防肌肉萎缩和挛缩,健康法的肢体的运动能力。适当的、科学的身体训练对损伤的迅速愈合和促进功能的恢复有着积极的作用。在人们步入老年之后,身体机能下降,基础疾病增多,身体的各项机能开始减退。而身体机能下降会导致锻炼过程中容易损伤,不易恢复。因此在康复训练中,需要进行针对性的训练。Rehabilitation training refers to physical activities that help restore or improve function after an injury. Muscle atrophy and contractures can be prevented through rehabilitation training, and the movement ability of the limbs can be healthy. Appropriate and scientific physical training has a positive effect on the rapid healing of injuries and the promotion of functional recovery. When people enter old age, their body functions decline, underlying diseases increase, and various functions of the body begin to decline. The decline of physical function will lead to easy injury during exercise and difficult to recover. Therefore, in the rehabilitation training, it is necessary to carry out targeted training.
而现有技术中,在进行上肢训练时,直接将上肢训练器材安装在墙上或门框上,无法调节高度,无法适用于不同身高的老人进行训练。因此,本实用新型提供了一种老年医学用康复训练装置,可对高度进行调节。However, in the prior art, when performing upper limb training, the upper limb training equipment is directly installed on the wall or door frame, the height cannot be adjusted, and it cannot be applied to the training of elderly people of different heights. Therefore, the present invention provides a rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine, which can adjust the height.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对以上问题,本实用新型提供了一种老年医学用康复训练装置,便于调节高度和使用。In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine, which is convenient for height adjustment and use.
本实用新型的目的是提供一种老年医学用康复训练装置,包括,底座,所述底座上设有固定框,所述固定框内设有移动装置;The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine, including a base, a fixing frame is arranged on the base, and a moving device is arranged in the fixing frame;
所述移动装置包括承重板、伸缩杆、两个牵引装置、两个支撑板和伸缩用控制电机,两个所述支撑板与所述承重板滑动连接,所述伸缩杆竖直设于所述承重板和所述固定框之间,所述伸缩杆上设有所述伸缩用控制电机;所述承重板和所述固定框顶部之间设有两个所述牵引装置;所述承重板两侧均设有升降装置;The moving device includes a load-bearing plate, a telescopic rod, two traction devices, two support plates and a telescopic control motor, the two support plates are slidably connected to the load-bearing plate, and the telescopic rod is vertically arranged on the Between the load-bearing plate and the fixed frame, the telescopic rod is provided with the telescopic control motor; the two traction devices are arranged between the load-bearing plate and the top of the fixed frame; There are lifting devices on both sides;
所述升降装置设于所述承重板的一端和同侧的所述固定框之间;所述升降装置包括转动用控制电机、传动带、齿轮和齿条,所述承重板的一端与所述齿条可拆卸连接,所述齿轮通过转轴与所述支撑板转动连接,所述齿轮与所述齿条啮合,所述转动用控制电机与所述转轴通过所述传动带传动连接。The lifting device is arranged between one end of the bearing plate and the fixed frame on the same side; the lifting device includes a rotation control motor, a transmission belt, a gear and a rack, and one end of the bearing plate is connected to the tooth The bars are detachably connected, the gear is rotatably connected to the support plate through a rotating shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and the rotating control motor is connected to the rotating shaft through the transmission belt.
优选的,所述转动用控制电机上设有驱动轴,所述驱动轴与所述转轴通过所述传动带传动连接。Preferably, the control motor for rotation is provided with a drive shaft, and the drive shaft and the rotating shaft are connected in a driving manner through the transmission belt.
优选的,两个所述牵引装置分别设于两个所述承重板的两侧,所述牵引装置包括滑轮、牵引绳和把手,所述滑轮设于所述固定框的上部,所述牵引绳的一端与所述承重板连接,所述牵引绳的另一端贯穿所述滑轮与所述把手固定连接。Preferably, the two traction devices are respectively provided on both sides of the two load-bearing plates, the traction devices include a pulley, a traction rope and a handle, the pulley is provided on the upper part of the fixed frame, and the traction rope One end of the pulley is connected to the bearing plate, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected to the handle through the pulley.
优选的,所述滑轮的中心轴转动连接有U形框,所述U形框与所述固定框的上部固定连接。Preferably, a U-shaped frame is rotatably connected to the central axis of the pulley, and the U-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the upper part of the fixed frame.
优选的,所述固定框内还设有支撑装置,所述支撑装置包括固定板和锁紧装置,所述固定板设于两个所述支撑板之间,且与两个所述支撑板转动连接,所述固定板两侧设有锁紧装置。Preferably, a supporting device is further provided in the fixing frame, the supporting device includes a fixing plate and a locking device, the fixing plate is arranged between the two supporting plates and rotates with the two supporting plates The two sides of the fixing plate are provided with locking devices.
优选的,所述锁紧装置包括第一连接杆和第二连接杆,所述第一连接杆的一端与所述支撑板转动连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述第二连接杆的一端转动连接,所述第二连接杆的另一端与所述固定板转动连接,所述第一连接杆和所述第二连接杆上均设有限位装置。Preferably, the locking device includes a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod, one end of the first connecting rod is rotatably connected with the support plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod. One end is rotatably connected, the other end of the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixing plate, and a limiting device is provided on both the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod.
优选的,所述限位装置为阻尼转轴。Preferably, the limiting device is a damping shaft.
优选的,所述固定框上还包括控制器,所述控制器分别与所述转动用控制电机、所述伸缩用控制电机、开关和电源连接。Preferably, the fixed frame further includes a controller, and the controller is respectively connected to the rotation control motor, the telescopic control motor, a switch and a power source.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
(1)、本实用新型通过转动用控制电机带动所述齿轮进行转动,然后在齿轮的作用下,齿条上下移动,从而带动所述承重板进行上下滑动,根据不同老人的身高,调整所述承重板的位置,进而使老人更舒适的握紧把手,进行康复训练;(1), the present utility model drives the gear to rotate through the rotation control motor, and then under the action of the gear, the rack moves up and down, thereby driving the load-bearing plate to slide up and down, according to the height of different old people, adjust the described The position of the load-bearing board makes the elderly more comfortable to hold the handle and carry out rehabilitation training;
(2)、本实用新型中,承重板在伸缩杆的带动下上下滑动,在牵引绳的所用下,老人握紧把手进行上下移动,使得上肢得到锻炼;(2), in this utility model, the load-bearing plate slides up and down under the driving of the telescopic rod, and under the use of the traction rope, the old man grasps the handle and moves up and down, so that the upper limbs are exercised;
(3)、本实用新型中,在支撑板上设有固定板,转动固定板后,固定板与支撑板处于垂直位置,在训练结束后,便于老人进行休息。(3) In the present utility model, the support plate is provided with a fixed plate. After the fixed plate is rotated, the fixed plate and the support plate are in a vertical position, which is convenient for the elderly to rest after the training.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提供的一种老年医学用康复训练装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine provided by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处的局部放大图;Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为图1中B处的局部放大图;Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view at B in Fig. 1;
图4为牵引装置的结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the traction device.
附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:
1-底座,2-固定框,3-移动装置,31-承重板,32-伸缩杆、33-支撑板,34-牵引装置,341-滑轮,342-牵引绳,343-把手,35-升降装置,351-转动用控制电机,352-传动带,353-齿轮,354齿条,4-支撑装置,41-固定板,42-锁紧装置,421-第一连接杆,422-第二连接杆。1-base, 2-fixed frame, 3-mobile device, 31-bearing plate, 32-telescopic rod, 33-support plate, 34-traction device, 341-pulley, 342-traction rope, 343-handle, 35-lifting Device, 351-rotation control motor, 352-transmission belt, 353-gear, 354 rack, 4-supporting device, 41-fixing plate, 42-locking device, 421-first connecting rod, 422-second connecting rod .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本领域技术人员更好的理解本实用新型的技术方案能予以实施,下面结合附图,对本实用新型的一个具体实施方式进行详细描述,但应当理解本实用新型的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand that the technical solutions of the present invention can be implemented, a specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific implementation. Implementation limitations.
本实用新型提供了一种老年医学用康复训练装置,由图1-4所示,包括底座1,所述底座1上设有固定框2,所述固定框2内设有移动装置3和支撑装置4;所述移动装置3用于进行康复训练;所述移动装置3包括承重板31、伸缩杆32、两个牵引装置34、两个支撑板33和伸缩用控制电机,两个所述支撑板33与所述承重板31滑动连接,所述伸缩杆32竖直设于所述承重板31和所述固定框2之间,所述伸缩杆32上设有所述伸缩用控制电机;所述伸缩杆为电动伸缩杆,所述承重板31和所述固定框2顶部之间设有两个所述牵引装置34;所述承重板31两侧均设有升降装置35;具体的,所述升降装置35设于所述承重板31的一端和同侧的所述固定框2之间;所述升降装置35包括转动用控制电机351、传动带352、齿轮353和齿条354,所述承重板31的一端与所述齿条354可拆卸连接,进一步的,所述齿条354上靠近所述承重板31的一侧设有凸起块,所述承重板31的一端设有与所述凸起块匹配的凹块,所述凸起块与所述凹块之间通过螺栓和螺母进行连接;所述齿轮353通过转轴与所述支撑板33转动连接,所述齿轮353与所述齿条354啮合,所述转动用控制电机351与所述转轴通过所述传动带352传动连接;进一步的,所述转动用控制电机351上设有驱动轴,所述驱动轴与所述转轴通过所述传动带352传动连接;通过所述驱动轴带动所述转轴,使所述齿轮353进行转动,从而使所述齿条354进行上下移动,通过所述齿条354的上下移动,带动所述承重板31滑动至合适的位置,然后去除所述螺栓和螺母,便于在训练时,所述承重板31可以通过所述伸缩杆32控制其上下滑动;两个所述牵引装置34分别设于两个所述承重板31的两侧,所述牵引装置34包括滑轮341、牵引绳342和把手343,所述滑轮341设于所述固定框2的上部,具体的,所述滑轮的中心轴转动连接有U形框,所述U形框与所述固定框2的上部固定连接;所述牵引绳342的一端与所述承重板31连接,所述牵引绳342的另一端贯穿所述滑轮341与所述把手343固定连接;老人在康复训练时,握紧所述把手343,所述承重板31在上下移动的时候,通过所述牵引绳342和所述把手343,带动老人的上肢进行训练。The utility model provides a rehabilitation training device for geriatric medicine, as shown in Figures 1-4, comprising a base 1, the base 1 is provided with a
所述支撑装置4包括固定板41和锁紧装置42,所述固定板41设于两个所述支撑板33之间,且与两个所述支撑板33转动连接,所述固定板41两侧设有锁紧装置42;所述锁紧装置42包括第一连接杆421和第二连接杆422,所述第一连接杆421的一端与所述支撑板33通过阻尼转轴转动连接,所述连接杆的另一端与所述第二连接杆422的一端通过阻尼转轴转动连接,所述第二连接杆422的另一端与所述固定板41通过阻尼转轴转动连接。在训练过程中,若是感到疲惫,通过转动所述固定板41,老人可以坐在所述固定板41上进行休息。The supporting device 4 includes a
所述固定框2上还包括控制器,所述控制器分别与所述转动用控制电机351、所述伸缩用控制电机、开关和电源连接。在工作过程中,按动所述开关,所述转动用控制电机带动所述齿轮353转动,进而使所述齿条354上下移动,使所述承重板31在所述齿条354的带动下,移动至合适的位置后,去除所述承重板31两端的所述螺栓和所述螺母,然后,所述伸缩用控制电机带动所述伸缩杆32伸缩,使得所述承重板31上下滑动。在停止训练时,关闭开关。需要说明的是,控制器中预先写入所述转动用控制电机的转动速度,以保证操作人员可以观察到所述承重板移动的位置,进行在合适的位置停止即可;在训练开始前,根据老人的身体状况,对所述伸缩用控制电机的移动速度、移动距离和移动时间进行调整。所述开关也预先区分所述转动用控制电机和伸缩用控制电机的控制按钮。The
本实用新型提供的老年医学用康复训练装置的操作方法为:在训练前,操作人员首先根据老人的身高对所述承重板31进行高度调整,具体是,所述转动用控制电机带所述齿轮353转动,进而使得所述承重板31在所述齿条354的带动下进行上下移动,直至移动至合适的位置,在所述承重板31调整好位置后,去除所述承重板31两端用于连接所述齿条354的所述螺栓和所述螺母,使得所述承重板31可以在所述伸缩杆的带动下进行上下滑动,然后老人握紧所述把手343,所述承重板31在滑动的过程中,所述牵引绳342带动所述把手343进行往复的上升和下降,从而使得老人的上肢得到训练,训练达到所要求的时长后,停止训练;若是在训练过程中出现产生疲惫,可以自主的关闭所述开关,停止训练。然后先转动所述固定板41,老人可直接进行适当的休息。The operation method of the geriatric rehabilitation training device provided by the present invention is as follows: before training, the operator firstly adjusts the height of the load-bearing
以上公开的仅为本实用新型的几个具体实施例,但是,本实用新型实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本实用新型的保护范围。The above disclosures are only a few specific embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
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