CN207785450U - A kind of recovery training appliance for recovery - Google Patents
A kind of recovery training appliance for recovery Download PDFInfo
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- CN207785450U CN207785450U CN201720683208.7U CN201720683208U CN207785450U CN 207785450 U CN207785450 U CN 207785450U CN 201720683208 U CN201720683208 U CN 201720683208U CN 207785450 U CN207785450 U CN 207785450U
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- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000689 upper leg Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种康复训练器,包括训练支架,所述训练支架上分别安装有伺服电机和两个轴承座,两个所述轴承座之间安装有中间杆,所述中间杆上安装有从动链轮,所述伺服电机的电机轴上安装有主动链轮,所述主动链轮通过传动链与从动链轮相连,所述中间杆上安装有两个绞盘,两个所述绞盘通过钢丝绳与承载板相连,所述训练支架上开设有第一导轨,所述第一导轨内安装有滑轮,所述滑轮与承载板相连;所述训练支架上还安装有蜗轮蜗杆减速机,所述蜗轮蜗杆减速机通过传动轴与脚踏板相连。本实用新型所述的一种康复训练器,其结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,且集下肢运动,腰部运动于一体,有效提高康复训练器的实用性。
The utility model discloses a rehabilitation training device, which comprises a training bracket. A servo motor and two bearing seats are respectively installed on the training bracket. An intermediate rod is installed between the two bearing seats. There is a driven sprocket, the motor shaft of the servo motor is equipped with a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket through a transmission chain, two winches are installed on the middle rod, and the two The winch is connected to the bearing plate through a wire rope, and a first guide rail is provided on the training bracket, and a pulley is installed in the first guide rail, and the pulley is connected to the bearing plate; a worm gear reducer is also installed on the training bracket, The worm reducer is connected with the pedal through the transmission shaft. The rehabilitation training device described in the utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and low manufacturing cost, and integrates lower limb movement and waist movement, thereby effectively improving the practicability of the rehabilitation training device.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种康复训练器。The utility model relates to a rehabilitation training device.
背景技术Background technique
近年来,我国残疾人总数不断增加,关爱残疾人也越来越成为社会关注的焦点.。目前,市场上的康复产品五花八门,但是康复功能比较单一,只能康复训练一个部位,结构也比较简单。每款康复产品的成本费用也高,一般普通人家负担不起。In recent years, the total number of people with disabilities in my country has been increasing, and caring for people with disabilities has increasingly become the focus of social attention. At present, there are various rehabilitation products on the market, but the rehabilitation function is relatively single, and only one part can be rehabilitated, and the structure is relatively simple. The cost of each rehabilitation product is also high, and ordinary people cannot afford it.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种康复训练器,其结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,且集下肢运动,腰部运动于一体,有效提高康复训练器的实用性。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rehabilitation training device, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, low in manufacturing cost, and integrates lower limb movement and waist movement, effectively improving the practicability of the rehabilitation training device.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the utility model is:
一种康复训练器,包括训练支架,所述训练支架上分别安装有伺服电机和两个轴承座,两个所述轴承座之间安装有中间杆,所述中间杆上安装有从动链轮,所述伺服电机的电机轴上安装有主动链轮,所述主动链轮通过传动链与从动链轮相连,所述中间杆上安装有两个绞盘,两个所述绞盘通过钢丝绳与承载板相连,所述训练支架上开设有第一导轨,所述第一导轨内安装有滑轮,所述滑轮与承载板相连;所述训练支架上还安装有蜗轮蜗杆减速机,所述蜗轮蜗杆减速机通过传动轴与脚踏板相连。A rehabilitation training device, comprising a training bracket, a servo motor and two bearing seats are respectively installed on the training bracket, an intermediate rod is installed between the two bearing seats, and a driven sprocket is installed on the intermediate rod , the motor shaft of the servo motor is equipped with a driving sprocket, the driving sprocket is connected to the driven sprocket through a transmission chain, and two winches are installed on the middle rod, and the two winches are connected to the bearing by a wire rope. The training bracket is connected with a first guide rail, and a pulley is installed in the first guide rail, and the pulley is connected with the bearing plate; a worm reducer is also installed on the training bracket, and the worm gear reduce The machine is connected with the pedal through the transmission shaft.
所述训练支架上安装有第二导轨,所述第二导轨上安装有与第二导轨配合使用的滑块,所述滑块与承载板的下底面相连。A second guide rail is installed on the training bracket, and a slide block used in cooperation with the second guide rail is installed on the second guide rail, and the slide block is connected with the lower bottom surface of the bearing plate.
所述脚踏板上安装有限位挡板。A limit baffle is installed on the pedal.
所述训练支架与可调节座椅相连,所述可调节座椅包括座椅支架,所述座椅支架上安装有座椅坐板,所述座椅坐板一端的上方转动连接有座椅靠背,所述座椅坐板另一端的下方转动连接有脚支撑架,所述座椅坐板下表面安装有电动推杆安装座,所述电动推杆安装座上安装有电动推杆,所述座椅靠背与第一调节杆相连,所述脚支撑架与第二调节杆相连,所述第一调节杆通过转轴与第二调节杆相连,所述第一调节杆上安装有电推杆固定块,所述电推杆固定块与电动推杆相连。The training bracket is connected with an adjustable seat, the adjustable seat includes a seat frame, a seat seat board is installed on the seat frame, and a seat back is connected to the top of one end of the seat seat board in rotation , the bottom of the other end of the seat seat is rotatably connected with a foot support frame, the lower surface of the seat seat is equipped with an electric push rod mounting seat, and an electric push rod is installed on the electric push rod mounting seat. The back of the seat is connected with the first adjustment rod, the foot support frame is connected with the second adjustment rod, the first adjustment rod is connected with the second adjustment rod through the rotating shaft, and an electric push rod is installed on the first adjustment rod to fix block, and the electric push rod fixing block is connected with the electric push rod.
所述座椅坐板下表面安装有第一轴承座,所述训练支架上安装有第二轴承座,所述第一轴承座与第二轴承座之间安装有连接轴承。A first bearing seat is installed on the lower surface of the seat seat, a second bearing seat is installed on the training bracket, and a connecting bearing is installed between the first bearing seat and the second bearing seat.
所述座椅支架上安装有第一万向轮,所述训练支架上安装有第二万向轮。A first universal wheel is installed on the seat bracket, and a second universal wheel is installed on the training bracket.
本实用新型的有益效果是:一种康复训练器,其结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,且集下肢运动,腰部运动于一体,有效提高康复训练器的实用性。The beneficial effect of the utility model is: a rehabilitation training device, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, low in manufacturing cost, and integrates lower limb movement and waist movement, effectively improving the practicability of the rehabilitation training device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的主视图。Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
实施例1Example 1
如图1、图2所示一种康复训练器,包括训练支架1,所述训练支架1上分别安装有伺服电机11和两个轴承座12,两个所述轴承座 12之间安装有中间杆13,所述中间杆13上安装有从动链轮14,所述伺服电机11的电机轴上安装有主动链轮15,所述主动链轮15通过传动链16与从动链轮14相连,所述中间杆13上安装有两个绞盘 17,两个所述绞盘17通过钢丝绳18与承载板19相连,所述训练支架1上开设有第一导轨20,所述第一导轨20内安装有滑轮21,所述滑轮21与承载板19相连;所述训练支架1上还安装有蜗轮蜗杆减速机31,所述蜗轮蜗杆减速机31通过传动轴32与脚踏板33相连。A kind of rehabilitation trainer as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, comprises training support 1, and servomotor 11 and two bearing blocks 12 are installed respectively on the described training support 1, and middle is installed between two described bearing blocks 12 Rod 13, a driven sprocket 14 is installed on the middle rod 13, a driving sprocket 15 is installed on the motor shaft of the servo motor 11, and the driving sprocket 15 is connected with the driven sprocket 14 through a transmission chain 16 , two winches 17 are installed on the middle rod 13, and the two winches 17 are connected with the bearing plate 19 through the wire rope 18, and the first guide rail 20 is provided on the training bracket 1, and the first guide rail 20 is installed A pulley 21 is arranged, and the pulley 21 is connected to the bearing plate 19; a worm gear reducer 31 is also installed on the training bracket 1, and the worm reducer 31 is connected to the pedal 33 through a transmission shaft 32.
所述训练支架1上安装有第二导轨22,所述第二导轨22上安装有与第二导轨22配合使用的滑块23,所述滑块23与承载板19的下底面相连。A second guide rail 22 is installed on the training bracket 1 , and a slider 23 used in conjunction with the second guide rail 22 is installed on the second guide rail 22 , and the slider 23 is connected to the lower bottom surface of the bearing plate 19 .
所述脚踏板33上安装有限位挡板34。A limit baffle 34 is installed on the pedal 33 .
所述训练支架1与可调节座椅相连,所述可调节座椅包括座椅支架41,所述座椅支架41上安装有座椅坐板42,所述座椅坐板42一端的上方转动连接有座椅靠背43,所述座椅坐板42另一端的下方转动连接有脚支撑架44,所述座椅坐板42下表面安装有电动推杆安装座45,所述电动推杆安装座45上安装有电动推杆46,所述座椅靠背 43与第一调节杆47相连,所述脚支撑架44与第二调节杆48相连,所述第一调节杆47通过转轴49与第二调节杆48相连,所述第一调节杆47上安装有电推杆固定块50,所述电推杆固定块50与电动推杆46相连。The training bracket 1 is connected with an adjustable seat, and the adjustable seat includes a seat frame 41, a seat seat board 42 is installed on the seat frame 41, and the top of one end of the seat seat board 42 rotates The seat back 43 is connected, the bottom of the other end of the seat seat 42 is rotatably connected with a foot support frame 44, the lower surface of the seat seat 42 is equipped with an electric push rod mounting seat 45, and the electric push rod is installed An electric push rod 46 is installed on the seat 45, the seat back 43 is connected with the first adjusting rod 47, the foot support frame 44 is connected with the second adjusting rod 48, and the first adjusting rod 47 is connected with the second adjusting rod 49 through the rotating shaft 49. The two adjustment rods 48 are connected, and the first adjustment rod 47 is equipped with an electric push rod fixing block 50 , and the electric push rod fixing block 50 is connected with the electric push rod 46 .
所述座椅坐板42下表面安装有第一轴承座51,所述训练支架1 上安装有第二轴承座52,所述第一轴承座51与第二轴承座52之间安装有连接轴承53。A first bearing seat 51 is installed on the lower surface of the seat seat 42, a second bearing seat 52 is installed on the training bracket 1, and a connecting bearing is installed between the first bearing seat 51 and the second bearing seat 52. 53.
所述座椅支架41上安装有第一万向轮2,所述训练支架1上安装有第二万向轮3。The first universal wheel 2 is installed on the seat frame 41 , and the second universal wheel 3 is installed on the training frame 1 .
本实施例所述的康复训练器在使用时,腰部运动时首先采用承载板19支撑身体,起到保护康复者的作用。承载板19可以通过直线双第一导轨20实现上下滑动,通过伺服电机11和链传动带动中间杆 13的转动,其中两边绞盘17固定在中间杆13上,在从动链轮14的带动下同时带动中间杆13旋转转动从而实现两边绞盘17的同时转动,绞盘17与承载板19采用钢丝绳18连接,通过绞盘17带动钢丝绳 18的绞动实现承载板19的上下运动。模仿病人蹲起康复训练运动姿势。When the rehabilitation trainer described in this embodiment is in use, the carrying plate 19 is first used to support the body when the waist moves, so as to protect the rehabilitation person. The bearing plate 19 can slide up and down through the straight double first guide rails 20, and the rotation of the middle rod 13 is driven by the servo motor 11 and the chain transmission, wherein the winches 17 on both sides are fixed on the middle rod 13, and driven by the driven sprocket 14, the middle rod 13 rotates simultaneously. Drive the middle rod 13 to rotate and rotate so as to realize the simultaneous rotation of the winches 17 on both sides. The winch 17 is connected with the load plate 19 by a steel wire rope 18, and the winch 17 drives the twisting of the steel wire rope 18 to realize the up and down movement of the load plate 19. Imitate the patient squatting rehabilitation training exercise posture.
下肢训练的工作过程是:将患者的脚部固定在脚踏板33上,蜗轮蜗杆减速机31迫使下肢的腿部等部分随着脚踏板33一起运动,实现了小腿、大腿以及踝关节等处的肌肉康复作用。同时该蜗轮蜗杆减速机31可以控制转速以及转动的方向,从而更好的适用于各类的人群。The working process of the lower limb training is: the patient's feet are fixed on the pedal 33, and the worm gear reducer 31 forces the legs and other parts of the lower limb to move together with the pedal 33, realizing the improvement of the calf, thigh and ankle joints, etc. muscle rehabilitation. At the same time, the worm gear reducer 31 can control the rotational speed and the direction of rotation, so that it is better applicable to all kinds of people.
可调节座椅在调节时,通过电动推杆46控制平行四杆机构,平行四杆一边与座椅靠背43连接,平行四杆另一边与脚支撑架44连接,当电动推杆46推动一边使平行四杆变形,实现整体角度的调节,从而实现座椅靠背43和脚支撑架44的调节。角度调节范围为大致90°-140°。并且在可调式背靠座椅上配备一键整体急停开关。确保用户安全。When the adjustable seat is adjusted, the parallel four-bar mechanism is controlled by the electric push rod 46. One side of the parallel four rod is connected with the seat back 43, and the other side of the parallel four rod is connected with the foot support frame 44. The parallelogram deforms to realize the adjustment of the overall angle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the seat back 43 and the foot support frame 44 . The angle adjustment range is approximately 90°-140°. And it is equipped with a one-button integral emergency stop switch on the adjustable backrest seat. Keep users safe.
本实施例的一种康复训练器,其结构简单,使用方便,制造成本低,且集下肢运动,腰部运动于一体,有效提高康复训练器的实用性。The rehabilitation training device of this embodiment is simple in structure, easy to use, low in manufacturing cost, and integrates lower limb exercise and waist exercise, effectively improving the practicability of the rehabilitation training device.
Claims (6)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109662865A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-23 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Recovery training appliance for recovery lower limbs |
CN111700767A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of multifunctional rehabilitation robot training mechanism and method |
CN112402136A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-02-26 | 黑龙江省医院 | A kind of nursing rehabilitation exercise device |
-
2017
- 2017-06-13 CN CN201720683208.7U patent/CN207785450U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109662865A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-04-23 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Recovery training appliance for recovery lower limbs |
CN109662865B (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2021-12-28 | 杭州科技职业技术学院 | Lower limb rehabilitation training device |
CN111700767A (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2020-09-25 | 曲阜师范大学 | A kind of multifunctional rehabilitation robot training mechanism and method |
CN111700767B (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-08-26 | 曲阜师范大学 | Rehabilitation robot training mechanism |
CN112402136A (en) * | 2020-12-23 | 2021-02-26 | 黑龙江省医院 | A kind of nursing rehabilitation exercise device |
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