Background
The CT machine is classified into a skull CT machine and a whole body CT machine according to its application range. Cranium CT examination is a method of examining the cranium by CT. In case of head trauma, brain CT is the most important diagnostic imaging method. Brain CT can clearly show the number, location, size, contour, density, intratumoral bleeding, calcification and extent of spread of intracranial tumors. The examination speed of the skull CT is high, the sensitivity to fresh bleeding is high, and important pathological changes such as edema, intracranial pressure increase, secondary cerebral hernia and the like can be displayed; the brain CT is also suitable for diagnosing head and skull fracture, in particular depressed fracture and skull base fracture; the skull CT can accurately diagnose the cerebrovascular diseases and is helpful for determining a treatment scheme; craniocerebral CT can distinguish the size, shape, range and number of hematomas and the compression condition of adjacent brain tissues of craniocerebral injuries. Observing whether subacute or chronic intracranial hematoma exists, judging the absorption and shrinkage of craniocerebral injury, and displaying sequelae such as brain softening, brain atrophy, hydrocephalus, brain punch-through deformity and the like.
There are the following problems:
1. the current head CT fixing and supporting device is not convenient to mount and take down, and is troublesome to dismount when medical care personnel need to clean a lifting bed of the head CT.
2. In the head CT radiodiagnosis, lead clothes or other radiation protection tools, such as a protector capable of protecting the thyroid gland from radiation, are generally used, but these tools do not completely shield other parts close to the head of the patient, and radiation protection of other parts is not effective enough when used for the head CT.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a head CT fixing and supporting device for a radiology department, which solves the problems that the lifting bed for cleaning the head CT is troublesome to disassemble and other parts close to the head of a patient cannot be completely shielded by common radiation protection tools.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a head CT fixed stay device for radiology department, includes the bed board body, the bottom plate has been placed to the up end of bed board body, the lower terminal surface of bottom plate bonds there is the sucking disc group, the up end of bottom plate has been placed the latex pillow respectively and has been bonded the magic subsides, the up end of bottom plate and the both sides that are located the latex pillow all bond there is the sleeve, elastic rope is sewed up to the surface that the magic was pasted, radiation protection cloth has been sewed up to elastic rope's surface, one side joint that the latex pillow was kept away from to telescopic inner wall has compression spring, telescopic inner wall and the medial surface joint that is located compression spring have multi-stage telescopic link, one side joint that multi-stage telescopic link is close to the latex pillow has to the backup plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a soft cushion is sleeved on the outer surface of the abutting plate, and a sleeve belt is sewn on one side of the outer surface of the soft cushion, which is close to the sleeve.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an adhesive tape is sewn on one side of the soft pad far away from the sleeve belt, and the shape of the soft pad is matched with the shape of the head of a human body.
As a preferred technical scheme, the radiation-proof cloth is made of the same material as that of the lead clothes, and the number of the sleeves, the compression springs, the multi-stage telescopic rods, the abutting plates, the magic tapes and the soft pads is two.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, the sleeve and the abutting plate are both made of hard PVC plastics, and the initial state of the compression spring is a compression state.
As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer surface of the soft cushion is provided with air holes, and the edges of the bottom plate and the edge of the leaning plate are both rounded.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a head CT fixing and supporting device for radiology department, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this head CT fixed stay device for radiology department through setting up sucking disc group, can firmly hold the bed board body when receiving the extrusion to make this device fixed on the bed board body, both be convenient for install also be convenient for take off, it is more convenient when medical personnel clean head CT's lift bed.
2. This head CT fixed stay device for radiology department, through setting up the elasticity rope, the elasticity rope can make the junction of protecting against radiation cloth and elasticity rope can hug closely patient's chin lower limb to separate patient's head and other positions are whole, and the effect of protecting against radiation is better.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a head CT fixed stay device for radiology department, including bed board body 1, bottom plate 2 has been placed to bed board body 1's up end, bottom plate 2's lower terminal surface bonds there is sucking disc group 3, latex pillow 4 has been placed respectively to bottom plate 2's up end and has been bonded magic subsides 5, bottom plate 2's up end and the both sides that are located latex pillow 4 all bond sleeve 6, elastic rope 7 is sewed up to magic subsides 5's surface, radiation protection cloth 8 has been sewed up to elastic rope 7's surface, one side joint that latex pillow 4 was kept away from to sleeve 6's inner wall has compression spring 9, sleeve 6's inner wall and the medial surface joint that is located compression spring 9 have multi-stage telescopic rod 10, one side joint that multi-stage telescopic rod 10 is close to latex pillow 4 has to backup plate 11.
In the embodiment, the bed board body 1 is a lifting bed board on a CT machine, when the sucker group 3 is extruded, air in each sucker is discharged to form negative pressure, the bed board body 1 can be firmly sucked, so that the device is fixed on the bed board body 1, the device is convenient to mount and take down, medical staff can more conveniently clean the lifting bed of the head CT, the latex pillow 4 is used for supporting the head of a patient, the magic tape 5 is convenient to mount and take down the elastic rope 7, the elastic rope 7 can enable the joint of the radiation-proof cloth 8 and the elastic rope 7 to be tightly attached to the chin lower edge of the patient, the radiation-proof cloth 8 can completely separate the head of the patient from other parts, the compression spring 9 has reaction force after being compressed and has thrust on the supporting plate 11, so that the soft pad 12 on the supporting plate 11 can fix the head of the patient, the multistage telescopic rod 10 can not change the moment of the supporting plate 11, the fixation of the abutment plate 11 to the head of the patient is made more stable.
Specifically, a soft cushion 12 is sleeved on the outer surface of the abutting plate 11, and a sleeve belt 13 is sewn on one side of the outer surface of the soft cushion 12 close to the sleeve 6.
In this embodiment, the cushion 12 is soft and does not feel uncomfortable after the patient's head is secured, and the strap 13 facilitates the insertion of the cushion 12 over the abutment plate 11 and the removal of the cushion 12 from the abutment plate 11.
Specifically, an adhesive tape 14 is sewn on one side of the soft cushion 12 away from the sleeve belt 13, and the shape of the soft cushion 12 is matched with the shape of the head of a human body.
In this embodiment, adhesive tape 14 can be magic subsides 5, also can be the sticky tape, be used for gluing the non-woven fabrics, separate patient's head and cushion 12's surface, medical personnel can directly take off the non-woven fabrics after the head CT inspection, avoid different patients all to lead to cross infection with cushion 12 contact, cushion 12 can more laminate patient's head with the anastomotic appearance of human head, not only can reduce patient's discomfort, can also make patient's head be difficult to move the bullet, make the radiation inspection effect of CT machine better.
Specifically, the material of radiation protection cloth 8 is the same with the material of plumbous clothing, and sleeve 6, compression spring 9, multi-stage telescopic link 10, support and lean on board 11, magic subsides 5 and cushion 12's quantity are two sets of.
In this embodiment, the radiation-proof cloth 8 has the same function as the lead garment and can resist radiation of the CT machine, but the radiation-proof cloth 8 in the device can cover the whole chin and the part below the chin of the patient and separate the head of the patient from other parts, compared with the lead garment and other radiation-proof tools used at present, the radiation-proof cloth 8 has pertinence under the condition of only checking the head of the patient, when the CT machine emits X-rays to the head of the patient, other parts of the patient cannot be irradiated by the X-rays, and the radiation-proof effect is better.
Specifically, the sleeve 6 and the abutting plate 11 are both made of hard PVC plastic, and the initial state of the compression spring 9 is a compressed state.
In this embodiment, the sleeve 6 and the abutting plate 11 made of rigid PVC plastic are rigid and not easily damaged.
Specifically, the outer surface of the cushion 12 is provided with air holes 15, and the edges of the bottom plate 2 and the edges of the abutting plates 11 are rounded.
In this embodiment, the ventilation holes 15 prevent the head of the patient from feeling dry heat after being fixed, and the fillet treatment prevents the bottom plate 2 and the abutting plate 11 from causing scratches, cuts and the like to the body of the patient.
The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, a medical staff puts a bottom plate 2 on a lifting bed on a CT machine, namely a bed board body 1 in the device, presses the bottom plate 2 to discharge air in each sucker in a sucker group 3 to form negative pressure, and can firmly suck the bed board body 1, so that the device is fixed on the bed board body 1, is convenient to mount and take down, is more convenient for the medical staff to clean the lifting bed of the head CT, then the patient lies on the bed board body 1, the medical staff pushes a backup plate 11, the head of the patient can be put down by the distance between two backup plates 11, meanwhile, a compression spring 9 is extruded to have reaction force, then the head of the patient is put on a latex pillow 4, the medical staff loosens the backup plate 11, the compression spring 9 pushes the backup plate 11, thereby a cushion 12 on the backup plate 11 fixes the head of the patient, and then a magic tape 5 is adhered, make radiation protection cloth 8 hug closely patient's chin lower limb with the junction of elasticity rope 7 for radiation protection cloth 8 separates patient's head and other parts are whole, it is very simple, convenient to operate, medical personnel can start the CT machine and carry out the radio examination to patient's head, the in-process of radio examination, other positions of patient can not receive the radiation of X-ray, compare lead clothing and other radiation protection apparatus that use at present, radiation protection cloth 8 is more targeted under the condition to patient's head inspection only, the effect of protecting against radiation is better.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.