CN221083899U - A reusable nursing device for preventing heel pressure sores in patients with long-term bed rest - Google Patents
A reusable nursing device for preventing heel pressure sores in patients with long-term bed rest Download PDFInfo
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- CN221083899U CN221083899U CN202321889136.3U CN202321889136U CN221083899U CN 221083899 U CN221083899 U CN 221083899U CN 202321889136 U CN202321889136 U CN 202321889136U CN 221083899 U CN221083899 U CN 221083899U
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- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 206010011985 Decubitus ulcer Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000000474 nursing effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000003423 ankle Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 210000000544 articulatio talocruralis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000001142 back Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920005830 Polyurethane Foam Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011496 polyurethane foam Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101001121408 Homo sapiens L-amino-acid oxidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100026388 L-amino-acid oxidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 206010036155 Poor peripheral circulation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000037336 dry skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007427 heel spur Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005259 peripheral blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011886 peripheral blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037920 primary disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及可重复使用长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具,可有效解决长期卧床患者容易出现足跟部压疮的问题,其解决的技术方案是,本体由对应设置在足跟部的软垫、对应设置在足底足背部足踝部的弹力防护圈构成,软垫、弹力防护圈缝合在一起构成一体结构,其上均设置有均匀分布的透气孔,弹力防护圈对应踝关节前面设置有横向褶皱区,弹力防护圈在脚部末端设置有第一弹力螺纹织带,弹力防护圈在踝部末端设置有第二弹力螺纹织带,第二弹力螺纹织带下方的弹力防护圈上设置有可调节绑带,本实用新型能够有效防止足跟部压疮出现,为双下肢活动机能的恢复创造条件,帮助患者恢复自主生活能力,是长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具上的创新。
The utility model relates to a reusable nursing device for preventing heel pressure sores in patients who are bedridden for a long time, which can effectively solve the problem that long-term bedridden patients are prone to heel pressure sores. The technical solution is that the main body is composed of a soft pad correspondingly arranged on the heel and an elastic protective ring correspondingly arranged on the sole, dorsum and ankle of the foot. The soft pad and the elastic protective ring are sewn together to form an integrated structure, and evenly distributed air holes are arranged on the structure. The elastic protective ring is provided with a transverse fold area in front of the ankle joint, the elastic protective ring is provided with a first elastic threaded webbing at the end of the foot, the elastic protective ring is provided with a second elastic threaded webbing at the end of the ankle, and an adjustable strap is arranged on the elastic protective ring below the second elastic threaded webbing. The utility model can effectively prevent the occurrence of heel pressure sores, create conditions for the recovery of the activity function of both lower limbs, and help patients recover their independent living ability. It is an innovation in the nursing device for preventing heel pressure sores in patients who are bedridden for a long time.
Description
技术领域Technical Field
本实用新型涉及护理用具,特别是一种可重复使用长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具。The utility model relates to a nursing appliance, in particular to a reusable nursing appliance for preventing heel pressure sores in patients who are bedridden for a long time.
背景技术Background technique
我国人口基数大,且人口老龄化不断加重,护理市场需求越来越大,其中不乏患有多种严重基础疾病或其他原因需长期卧床患者。该类患者由于长期活动受限,四肢机能减退,双下肢活动不利,易出现身体各个部位压疮,引发全身感染,不利于原发病治疗,同时也影响后续康复,对家庭与社会产生巨大压力。my country has a large population base and an aging population, resulting in an increasing demand for nursing care. Many of these patients suffer from multiple serious underlying diseases or other reasons and need to stay in bed for a long time. Due to long-term limited activity, decreased limb function, and poor lower limb mobility, these patients are prone to pressure sores in various parts of the body, causing systemic infection, which is not conducive to the treatment of the primary disease and also affects subsequent rehabilitation, creating tremendous pressure on families and society.
在过去数十年的市场发展中,各商家设计了许多不同的足跟部防压疮护理用具来保护患者足部活动能力,例如各种形状的一次性使用聚氨酯泡沫垫或硅胶垫等,是防足跟压疮的常用方法。但这种防压疮贴使用寿命有限,周围密封胶带不宜皮肤透气,特别是年纪较大患者,四肢末梢循环不佳,皮温低,皮肤较干且弹性差,稍一活动就易出现粘不牢掉落等现象,需另外使用医用胶带固定。若要观察局部组织状态或活动肢体,则需撕下原有压疮贴,更换新的进行使用。长此以往,会造成一定经济压力。现有市场防压疮贴与皮肤接触面积较小,不能对远端肢体起到良好的保温作用。因此,发明一种性能优良且符合人体工学的可重复使用足跟部防压疮用具势在必行。In the past few decades of market development, various businesses have designed many different heel anti-pressure sore care appliances to protect the patient's foot mobility, such as disposable polyurethane foam pads or silicone pads of various shapes, which are common methods for preventing heel pressure sores. However, the service life of this anti-pressure sore patch is limited, and the surrounding sealing tape is not suitable for skin ventilation, especially for older patients with poor peripheral circulation of the limbs, low skin temperature, dry skin and poor elasticity. It is easy to fall off after a slight movement, and medical tape needs to be used to fix it. If you want to observe the local tissue state or move the limbs, you need to tear off the original pressure sore patch and replace it with a new one. In the long run, it will cause certain economic pressure. The existing market anti-pressure sore patch has a small contact area with the skin and cannot play a good role in keeping the distal limbs warm. Therefore, it is imperative to invent a reusable heel anti-pressure sore appliance with excellent performance and ergonomics.
发明内容Summary of the invention
针对上述情况,为解决现有技术之缺陷,本实用新型之目的就是提供一种可重复使用长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具,可有效解决长期卧床患者容易出现足跟部压疮的问题。In view of the above situation, in order to solve the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a reusable nursing device for preventing heel pressure sores in long-term bedridden patients, which can effectively solve the problem of heel pressure sores that long-term bedridden patients are prone to.
本实用新型解决的技术方案是,包括本体,本体由对应设置在足跟部的软垫、对应设置在足底足背部足踝部的弹力防护圈构成,软垫、弹力防护圈缝合在一起构成一体结构,其上均设置有均匀分布的透气孔,弹力防护圈对应踝关节前面设置有横向褶皱区,弹力防护圈在脚部末端设置有第一弹力螺纹织带,弹力防护圈在踝部末端设置有第二弹力螺纹织带,第二弹力螺纹织带下方的弹力防护圈上设置有可调节绑带。The technical solution solved by the utility model is to include a main body, which is composed of a soft pad correspondingly arranged on the heel and an elastic protective ring correspondingly arranged on the sole, back of the foot and ankle. The soft pad and the elastic protective ring are sewn together to form an integrated structure, and are provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes. The elastic protective ring is provided with a transverse pleated area corresponding to the front of the ankle joint, the elastic protective ring is provided with a first elastic threaded webbing at the end of the foot, the elastic protective ring is provided with a second elastic threaded webbing at the end of the ankle, and an adjustable strap is provided on the elastic protective ring below the second elastic threaded webbing.
本实用新型结构新颖,设计合理,实用性强,使用效果好,能够有效防止足跟部压疮出现,为双下肢活动机能的恢复创造条件,帮助患者恢复自主生活能力,早日回归家庭与社会,是长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具上的创新。The utility model has novel structure, reasonable design, strong practicality and good use effect. It can effectively prevent the occurrence of heel pressure sores, create conditions for the recovery of the activity function of both lower limbs, help patients recover their independent living ability and return to their families and society as soon as possible. It is an innovation in the nursing equipment for preventing heel pressure sores for long-term bedridden patients.
附图说明BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
图1为本实用新型的结构外侧示意图。FIG1 is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的结构内侧示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the inner side of the structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型的具体实施方式作进一步详细说明。The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
由图1-2给出,本实用新型包括本体,本体1由对应设置在足跟部的软垫2、对应设置在足底足背部足踝部的弹力防护圈3构成,软垫2、弹力防护圈3缝合在一起构成一体结构,其上均设置有均匀分布的透气孔4,弹力防护圈3对应踝关节前面设置有横向褶皱区5,弹力防护圈3在脚部末端设置有第一弹力螺纹织带6,弹力防护圈3在踝部末端设置有第二弹力螺纹织带7,第二弹力螺纹织带7下方的弹力防护圈3上设置有可调节绑带8。As shown in Figures 1-2, the utility model includes a main body, and the main body 1 is composed of a soft pad 2 correspondingly arranged on the heel part, and an elastic protective ring 3 correspondingly arranged on the sole, dorsum and ankle part. The soft pad 2 and the elastic protective ring 3 are sewn together to form an integrated structure, and are provided with evenly distributed ventilation holes 4. The elastic protective ring 3 is provided with a transverse pleated area 5 corresponding to the front of the ankle joint. The elastic protective ring 3 is provided with a first elastic threaded webbing 6 at the end of the foot, and the elastic protective ring 3 is provided with a second elastic threaded webbing 7 at the end of the ankle, and an adjustable strap 8 is provided on the elastic protective ring 3 below the second elastic threaded webbing 7.
为了保证使用效果,所述的弹力防护圈3为聚酯纤维制成的筒状。In order to ensure the use effect, the elastic protection ring 3 is a tube made of polyester fiber.
所述的弹力防护圈3上外侧设置有外踝凸起保护垫9,内侧设置有内踝凸起保护垫10。The outer side of the elastic protection ring 3 is provided with a lateral ankle protrusion protection pad 9, and the inner side is provided with an inner ankle protrusion protection pad 10.
所述的外踝凸起保护垫9、内踝凸起保护垫10均为聚氨酯泡沫垫。The outer ankle protrusion protection pad 9 and the inner ankle protrusion protection pad 10 are both polyurethane foam pads.
所述的第二弹力螺纹织带7和可调节绑带8上均设置有系带11,通过系带11进一步固定伤肢。The second elastic threaded webbing 7 and the adjustable binding strap 8 are both provided with a lace 11, through which the injured limb is further fixed.
所述的软垫2为聚氨酯泡沫垫。The soft pad 2 is a polyurethane foam pad.
所述的可调节绑带8为魔术贴,魔术贴调节口位于肢体外侧。The adjustable strap 8 is a Velcro strap, and the Velcro strap adjustment opening is located on the outside of the limb.
所述的弹力防护圈3在脚部末端位于脚掌前三分之一处。The elastic protection ring 3 is located at the front third of the sole at the end of the foot.
本实用新型的使用情况是,患者穿戴后可根据个人需求,利用踝部绑带上的魔术贴调节踝部圈口大小,操作便捷,调节圈口上下各有一条系带,方便伤肢固定,且魔术贴调节口位于肢体外侧,避免对对侧肢体产生摩擦伤害,踝关节前面横向褶皱编制设计有利于患者日常活动,方便护理,最大程度保留踝部各个方向活动空间。踝部内外侧各设计有一大一小聚氨酯泡沫垫,贴合两侧骨性突起,足跟部同材质软垫柔软透气,充分保护局部组织,减少摩擦。整体聚酯纤维防护圈弹力适宜,向上覆盖至踝部,向下覆盖至脚掌前三分之一处,两侧末端有弹力螺纹织带,整体表面整齐排列气孔,活动时不易移动,可对肢体末梢进行保温,改善末梢血液循环。卧床患者日常使用时,护理人员既可根据外露脚趾部分观察末梢血液运行情况,也可随时取下用具观察覆盖部位组织情况,观察后再行穿戴,可重复使用,设置大、中、小三个型号,充分满足不同患者使用需求。The use of the utility model is that after the patient wears it, he can adjust the size of the ankle ring according to personal needs by using the Velcro on the ankle strap. The operation is convenient. There is a lace on the upper and lower sides of the adjustment ring, which is convenient for fixing the injured limb, and the Velcro adjustment opening is located on the outside of the limb to avoid friction damage to the opposite limb. The horizontal pleat weaving design in front of the ankle joint is conducive to the patient's daily activities, convenient for care, and retains the ankle's activity space in all directions to the greatest extent. A large and a small polyurethane foam pad are designed on the inside and outside of the ankle, respectively, which fit the bony protrusions on both sides. The soft pad of the same material on the heel is soft and breathable, fully protecting the local tissue and reducing friction. The overall polyester fiber protective ring has appropriate elasticity, covering the ankle upwards and the front third of the sole downwards. There are elastic threaded webbings at the ends of both sides. The overall surface has neatly arranged pores, which are not easy to move during activities, can keep the extremities warm, and improve the blood circulation of the extremities. When bedridden patients use it daily, nursing staff can observe the peripheral blood circulation through the exposed toe part, or remove the device at any time to observe the tissue condition of the covered part and put it on again after observation. It is reusable and comes in three sizes: large, medium and small, to fully meet the needs of different patients.
本实用新型符合人体局部解剖学与人体运动学特征,充分考虑使用者活动功能,可有效保护患者足跟部,同时不限制踝部活动范围,方便患者日常双下肢活动,有利于患者后期康复,恢复生活能力。由于其可重复使用,穿戴灵活且有良好的透气性,不仅适用于长期卧床患者,在患者康复后期及跟骨骨刺等各种原因所致行走痛患者同样适用,可缓解患者活动时的局部压力,是长期卧床患者防足跟压疮护理用具上的创新,具有良好的经济和社会效益。The utility model conforms to the local anatomy and kinematics of the human body, fully considers the user's activity function, can effectively protect the patient's heel, and does not limit the range of ankle activity, which is convenient for the patient's daily lower limb activities, and is conducive to the patient's later rehabilitation and restoration of life ability. Because it is reusable, flexible to wear and has good breathability, it is not only suitable for long-term bedridden patients, but also for patients in the later stages of rehabilitation and patients with walking pain caused by various reasons such as heel spurs. It can relieve local pressure during patient activities and is an innovation in the nursing equipment for preventing heel pressure sores in long-term bedridden patients, with good economic and social benefits.
要指出的是,上述仅是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非对本实用新型作任何形式上的限制,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出更动或者修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,均落在本实用新型的保护范围内。It should be pointed out that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not impose any form of limitation on the utility model. Any technician familiar with the profession can use the technical content disclosed above to make changes or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes without departing from the technical solution of the utility model, which all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (8)
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