CN215624654U

CN215624654U - Novel bucket elevator

Info

Publication number: CN215624654U
Application number: CN202122007147.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙嘉星
Original assignee: Fuzhou Kezhi Conveyer Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuzhou Kezhi Conveyer Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-08-24
Filing date: 2021-08-24
Publication date: 2022-01-25
Anticipated expiration: 2031-08-24

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel bucket elevator, which comprises an elevator body with an open lower surface, wherein a lifting belt is arranged in the elevator body, hoppers for containing materials are arranged on the lifting belt at equal intervals, a feed inlet for pouring the materials into the hoppers is formed in the left side surface of the elevator body, a discharge outlet for pouring the hoppers out is formed in the right side surface of the elevator body, first guide plates are arranged at the lower ends of the left side surface and the right side surface in the elevator body, the first guide plates are arranged below the lifting belt, a guide mechanism for receiving the materials on the first guide plates is arranged at the lower end of the right side surface in the elevator body, and a receiving part for receiving the materials guided out by the guide mechanism is arranged right below the elevator body; the elevator lifting device is simple in structure and convenient and fast to operate, and can collect and clean materials falling into the bottom of the elevator.

Description

Novel bucket elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a novel bucket elevator.

Background

The bucket elevator is a device for vertically lifting and conveying logistics, and comprises a plurality of hoppers, wherein the hoppers are connected with a vertical traction mechanism in the device, and a shell is arranged on the periphery of the elevator. When the equipment works, the vertical traction mechanism drives the hopper to move upwards, and when the hopper passes through the feeding hole, materials are thrown into the hopper through the feeding hole and are conveyed upwards along with the hopper; when the hopper reaches the top of the elevator, the traction mechanism reversely moves downwards, and simultaneously drives the hopper to reverse, and throws the material out of the discharge hole; the empty hopper continues to move downwards along with the traction mechanism until the elevator moves to the bottom and reverses again, and the purpose of vertically transporting the materials is achieved in a circulating mode.

Bucket elevator among the prior art can appear the material and fall into the condition of bottom in the elevator shell when the hopper throws the material from the discharge gate, then needs the staff to clear up and collect, but because the material is bottom in the elevator shell, the clearance gets up very loaded down with trivial details and hard, extravagant a large amount of manpower and materials, and reduces work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the above, the present invention provides a novel bucket elevator capable of collecting and cleaning materials falling into the bottom of the elevator.

The utility model is realized by adopting the following method: the utility model provides a novel bucket elevator, includes the open lifting machine body of lower surface, this internal lifting belt that is provided with of lifting machine, the equidistance is provided with the hopper that is used for the splendid attire material on the lifting belt, be provided with on the lifting machine body left surface and be used for pouring the material into feed inlet in the hopper, lifting machine body right flank is provided with and sets up the discharge gate of pouring the hopper, this internal left and right sides lower extreme of lifting machine all is provided with first deflector, just first deflector set up in the lifting belt below, this internal right flank lower extreme of lifting machine is provided with and is used for receiving the guiding mechanism of material on the first deflector, be provided with under the lifting machine body and be used for receiving guiding mechanism derives receiving part of material.

Further, guiding mechanism includes the fixed plate, the fixed plate set up in this internal right flank lower extreme of lifting machine, fixed plate upper surface right-hand member is provided with the arc, a plurality of first screw holes have been seted up to the equidistance on the arc, the spacing groove has been seted up to fixed plate upper surface left end, the spacing inslot is provided with first reset spring, the spacing inslot is provided with the gag lever post, the articulated second deflector that is used for receiving material on the first deflector that is provided with in gag lever post upper end, set up on the second deflector end with first screw hole matched with second screw hole, the articulated first telescopic cylinder that is provided with on the fixed plate upper surface is used for adjusting the second deflector angle, the telescopic link end of first telescopic cylinder with second deflector lower surface connection sets up.

Further, receive the piece and include the conveyer belt, the cover is equipped with the open protective housing of upper surface on the conveyer belt, the dashpot has all been seted up to the side right-hand member around in the protective housing, both ends all are provided with second reset spring about in the dashpot, are provided with the bearing between the second reset spring at both ends from top to bottom, the right-hand member transfer shaft tip of conveyer belt with the setting is connected to the inner bearing of bearing, both sides all are provided with the support column around the protective housing lower surface right-hand member, both sides all are provided with the flexible cylinder of second around the protective housing lower surface left end.

Further, the hopper comprises a hopper body, a U-shaped movable material plate is arranged in the hopper body, the upper ends of the outer side surfaces of two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable material plate extend outwards to form extension plates, a buffer space is arranged between the transverse plate of the U-shaped movable material plate and the inner bottom surface of the hopper body, buffer parts are arranged at the left end and the right end of the buffer space respectively, each buffer part comprises two U-shaped seats, the two U-shaped seats are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a connecting rod is erected between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped seats, moving rings are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod respectively, buffer springs are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod, each buffer spring is arranged between the moving ring and the vertical plate of the U-shaped seat, buffer plates are erected on the front connecting rod and the back connecting rod, first connecting blocks are arranged around the lower surface of each buffer plate, and second connecting blocks are arranged on each moving ring, the first connecting block is hinged with one end of the moving plate, and the other end of the moving plate is hinged with the second connecting block; and a buffering auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the outer side surface of the vertical plate of the U-shaped movable material plate and the hopper body.

Furthermore, the buffering auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding block, supporting blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner left side surface and the lower end of the hopper body, a supporting rod convenient for the sliding block to slide up and down is arranged between the supporting blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the hopper body, third reset springs are sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod, one end of each third reset spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting block, the sliding block is sleeved on the corresponding supporting rod, the sliding block is arranged between the third reset springs at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable material plate.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the first guide plate, the guide mechanism and the receiving piece are added into the device, so that materials falling into the lifter when the materials are dumped are guided to the receiving piece for collection, the materials are prevented from being left in the lifter, and the materials are not wasted; the buffer plate, the buffer spring and the buffer auxiliary mechanism are added into the device, so that materials are separated from the hopper body under the action of gravity, the U-shaped movable material plate can be driven to return to the original position under the renting of the buffer plate, the buffer spring and the buffer auxiliary mechanism, the U-shaped movable material plate can vibrate upwards, the materials adhered to the inner bottom of the U-shaped movable material plate are separated from the inner bottom surface of the hopper body under the action of the upward vibration return of the U-shaped movable material plate, and the wet materials can be prevented from being adhered to the inner bottom surface of the hopper body; the utility model has simple structure and convenient operation, saves a large amount of manpower and material resources and improves the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a sectional view taken along the direction a-a.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the hopper.

Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the direction B-B.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the buffer.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides a novel bucket elevator, includes the open lifting machine body 1 of lower surface, be provided with lifting belt 2 in the

lifting machine body

1, 2 equidistance in lifting belt are provided with the hopper 3 that is used for the splendid attire material, be provided with on the 1 left surface of lifting machine body and be used for pouring the material into feed inlet 11 in the hopper 3, set up the discharge gate 12 of pouring out the hopper 3 on the 1 right flank of lifting machine body, the side lower extreme all is provided with first deflector 13 about in the lifting machine body 1, just first deflector 13 set up in 2 below in lifting belt, the right surface lower extreme is provided with and is used for receiving guiding mechanism 4 of material on the first deflector 13 in the lifting machine body 1, be provided with under the lifting machine body 1 and be used for receiving the piece 5 of guiding mechanism 4 derivation material. Make can put into hopper 3 with the material through feed inlet 11 in, pour out through discharge gate 12 through hopper 3 again, when the material is emptyd to hopper 3, the material may fall into lifting machine body 1 in, lead to guiding mechanism 4 with the material through first deflector 13, receive on guiding mechanism 4 is with the leading-in piece 5 of receiving of material again.

Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present invention, the guiding mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 41, the fixed plate 41 is arranged at the lower end of the inner right side surface of the elevator body 1, the right end of the upper surface of the fixed plate 41 is provided with an arc-shaped plate 42, a plurality of first threaded holes 43 are equidistantly formed in the arc-shaped plate 42, a limit groove (not shown) is formed at the left end of the upper surface of the fixing plate 41, a first return spring 44 is arranged in the limiting groove, a limiting rod 45 is arranged in the limiting groove, the upper end of the limiting rod 45 is hinged with a second guide plate 46 for receiving the material on the first guide plate 13, the end of the second guiding plate 46 is provided with a second threaded hole 47 matched with the first threaded hole 43, the upper surface of the fixed plate 41 is hinged with a first telescopic cylinder 48 for adjusting the angle of the second guide plate 46, the end of the telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder 48 is connected with the lower surface of the second guide plate 46. So that through opening first telescopic cylinder 48, carry out the regulating action to the angle of second deflector 46, then cooperate through first screw hole 43 and second screw hole 47, fix with the bolt, fix second deflector 46 end on arc 42, when the material falls into on second deflector 46, because first reset spring 44's effect, can carry out cushioning effect to second deflector 46.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, in an embodiment of the present invention, the receiving element 5 includes a conveyor belt 51, a protective casing 52 with an open upper surface is sleeved on the conveyor belt 51, buffer slots 53 are respectively formed at the right ends of the front and rear side surfaces in the protective casing 52, second return springs 54 are respectively disposed at the upper and lower ends in the buffer slots 53, a bearing 55 is disposed between the second return springs 54 at the upper and lower ends, the end of a conveyor shaft at the right end of the conveyor belt 51 is connected to the inner bearing of the bearing 55, support columns 56 are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the right end of the lower surface of the protective casing 52, and second telescopic cylinders 57 are respectively disposed at the front and rear sides of the left end of the lower surface of the protective casing 52. After making the material fall into on the conveyer belt 51, because the action of gravity of material, conveyer belt 51 can be to sinking, through the effect of bearing 55 and second reset spring 54, can realize the buffering, rethread second telescopic cylinder 57 can adjust the angle that conveys belt 51, the better transmission of the material of being convenient for.

Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in an embodiment of the present invention, the hopper 3 includes a hopper body 31, a U-shaped movable material plate 32 is disposed in the hopper body 31, upper ends of outer side surfaces of two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable material plate 32 are both extended outward to form an extension plate 33, a buffer space 34 is disposed between a horizontal plate of the U-shaped movable material plate 32 and an inner bottom surface of the hopper body 31, buffer members 6 are disposed at left and right ends of the buffer space 34, each buffer member 6 includes two U-shaped seats 61, the two U-shaped seats 61 are symmetrically disposed in a front-back direction, a connecting rod 62 is disposed between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped seat 61, moving rings 63 are respectively sleeved at left and right ends of the connecting rod 62, buffer springs 64 are respectively sleeved at left and right ends of the connecting rod 62, and the buffer springs 64 are disposed between the moving rings 63 and the vertical plates of the U-shaped seats 61, a buffer plate 65 is erected on the front connecting rod 62 and the rear connecting rod 62, first connecting blocks 66 are arranged on the periphery of the lower surface of the buffer plate 65, a second connecting block 67 is arranged on the moving ring 63, the first connecting blocks 66 are hinged to one end of a moving plate 68, and the other end of the moving plate 68 is hinged to the second connecting block 67; and a buffering auxiliary mechanism 7 is arranged between the outer side surface of the vertical plate of the U-shaped movable material plate 32 and the hopper body 31. The material is placed in the U-shaped movable material plate 32, the buffer plate 65 can be pressed downwards under the action of gravity of the material, the movable plate 68 can be driven to move outwards, the buffer spring 64 is compressed, the gravity of the material is gradually reduced when the material is poured out, the buffer spring 64 resets, the U-shaped movable material plate 32 upwards bounces under the action of the buffer auxiliary mechanism 7, and the material at the bottom of the U-shaped movable material plate 32 can be poured out better.

As shown in fig. 4, in an embodiment of the present invention, the buffering auxiliary mechanism 7 includes a sliding block 71, the upper and lower ends of the left and right side surfaces in the hopper body 31 are respectively provided with a supporting block 72, a supporting rod 73 for facilitating the sliding of the sliding block 71 up and down is disposed between the supporting blocks 72 at the upper and lower ends, the upper and lower ends of the supporting rod 73 are respectively sleeved with a third return spring 74, one end of the third return spring 74 is fixedly connected to the supporting block, the sliding block 71 is sleeved on the supporting rod 73, the sliding block 71 is disposed between the third return springs 74 at the upper and lower ends, and the sliding block 71 is fixedly connected to the outer side surfaces of the two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable plate 32. After the materials are placed in the U-shaped movable material plate 32, the U-shaped movable material plate 32 can sink due to the gravity action of the materials, so that the sliding block 71 can be driven to move downwards, the third reset spring 74 at the lower end is compressed, and when the gravity of the materials is slowly reduced, the materials can be poured out of the U-shaped movable material plate 32 better due to the action of the third reset spring 74.

The hinge arrangements of the present invention are all hinge arrangements of the prior art, and will be apparent to those skilled in the art and will not be described in detail herein.

The telescopic cylinder and the elevator body in the utility model are all in the prior art, and the skilled person can clearly understand the utility model, and the detailed description is not provided here.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: during the use, put into the hopper of lifting machine with the material through the feed inlet in, the lifting machine is carried the material through promoting and is poured the material through the discharge gate, when the material is emptyd to the hopper, the material may fall into the lifting machine originally internally, through first deflector with the material direction to the second deflector on, can adjust the angle of second deflector through first telescopic cylinder, then on the guide effect through the second deflector conveys the material with the leading-in conveyer belt of material, conveys the material through the conveyer belt.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the claims of the present invention should be covered by the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel bucket elevator, includes the open lifting machine body of lower surface, this internal lifting belt that is provided with of lifting machine, its characterized in that: the equidistance is provided with the hopper that is used for the splendid attire material on the lifting belt, be provided with on the lifting machine body left surface and be used for pouring the material into feed inlet in the hopper, lifting machine body right flank is provided with and sets up the discharge gate of pouring the hopper, this internal left and right sides lower extreme of lifting machine all is provided with first deflector, just first deflector set up in the lifting belt below, this internal right flank lower extreme of lifting machine is provided with and is used for receiving the guiding mechanism of material on the first deflector, be provided with under the lifting machine body and be used for receiving the receiving piece of guiding mechanism derivation material.

2. The novel bucket elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the guide mechanism comprises a fixed plate, the fixed plate is arranged at the lower end of the right side face in the elevator body, the right end of the upper surface of the fixed plate is provided with an arc-shaped plate, a plurality of first threaded holes are formed in the arc-shaped plate at equal distances, a limiting groove is formed in the left end of the upper surface of the fixed plate, a first reset spring is arranged in the limiting groove, a limiting rod is arranged in the limiting groove, the upper end of the limiting rod is hinged to a second guide plate used for receiving materials on the first guide plate, a second threaded hole matched with the first threaded hole is formed in the tail end of the second guide plate, a first telescopic cylinder used for adjusting the angle of the second guide plate is hinged to the upper surface of the fixed plate, and the tail end of a telescopic rod of the first telescopic cylinder is connected with the lower surface of the second guide plate.

3. The novel bucket elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: receive the piece and include the conveyer belt, the cover is equipped with the open protective housing of upper surface on the conveyer belt, the dashpot has all been seted up to the side right-hand member around in the protective housing, both ends all are provided with second reset spring about in the dashpot, are provided with the bearing between the second reset spring at both ends from top to bottom, the right-hand member transfer shaft tip of conveyer belt with the setting is connected to the inner bearing of bearing, both sides all are provided with the support column around the protective housing lower surface right-hand member, both sides all are provided with the second telescopic cylinder around the protective housing lower surface left end.

4. The novel bucket elevator as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the hopper comprises a hopper body, wherein a U-shaped movable material plate is arranged in the hopper body, extending plates are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the outer side surfaces of two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable material plate in an outward extending manner, a buffer space is arranged between the transverse plate of the U-shaped movable material plate and the inner bottom surface of the hopper body, buffer parts are respectively arranged at the left end and the right end of the buffer space, each buffer part comprises two U-shaped seats, the two U-shaped seats are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction, a connecting rod is erected between the two vertical plates of the U-shaped seats, moving rings are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod, buffer springs are sleeved at the left end and the right end of the connecting rod, the buffer springs are arranged between the moving rings and the vertical plates of the U-shaped seats, buffer plates are erected on the front connecting rod and the back connecting rod, first connecting blocks are respectively arranged at the periphery of the lower surface of the buffer plates, and second connecting blocks are arranged on the moving rings, the first connecting block is hinged with one end of the moving plate, and the other end of the moving plate is hinged with the second connecting block; and a buffering auxiliary mechanism is arranged between the outer side surface of the vertical plate of the U-shaped movable material plate and the hopper body.

5. The novel bucket elevator as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the buffer auxiliary mechanism comprises a sliding block, supporting blocks are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner left side surface and the lower end of the hopper body, a supporting rod convenient for the sliding block to slide up and down is arranged between the supporting blocks at the upper end and the lower end of the hopper body, third reset springs are sleeved at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod, one end of each third reset spring is fixedly connected with the corresponding supporting block, the sliding block is sleeved on the supporting rod, the sliding block is arranged between the third reset springs at the upper end and the lower end of the supporting rod, and the sliding block is fixedly connected with the outer side surfaces of two vertical plates of the U-shaped movable material plate.