CN106735122B - Feed separation equipment - Google Patents
Feed separation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN106735122B CN106735122B CN201710034590.3A CN201710034590A CN106735122B CN 106735122 B CN106735122 B CN 106735122B CN 201710034590 A CN201710034590 A CN 201710034590A CN 106735122 B CN106735122 B CN 106735122B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D31/00—Cutting-off surplus material, e.g. gates; Cleaning and working on castings
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of feed separation equipment, and including the drum separator for driving material to rotate, drum separator includes drum and the drum driving device for driving drum to rotate, and are equipped with material accommodating chamber inside drum.When needing feed separation, cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are put into material accommodating chamber, drum rotates under the action of drum driving device, and cast ball and dead head are mutually hit, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand efficiently separate.In feed separation equipment provided by the invention, by the way that cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are placed in material accommodating chamber, drum rotation is driven by drum driving device, cast ball, dead head are mutually hit in drum, realize the separation of cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of separation of material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to material screening technique field, in particular to a kind of feed separation equipment.
Background technique
In casting technique, cast ball is widely used in cement building material, metal mine, coal slurry thermoelectricity, chemical engineering, ceramics and applies
Powder preparation and the ultra-fine deep processing of the industries such as material, light industry papermaking, magnetic material, wherein cast ball and dead head may mutually glue
Even, staff need to be led to and separated manually, be mingled with antiquated sand in cast ball and dead head and pass through manual cleaning.
However, cast ball and dead head pass through staff's manual separation, and antiquated sand needs manual cleaning, and fugitive dust is serious, uses
Work is more, and the labor intensity for separating the materials such as cast ball and dead head is larger.
Therefore, the labor intensity for how reducing separation of material is those skilled in the art's technical problem urgently to be resolved.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of feed separation equipment, to reduce the labor intensity of separation of material.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of feed separation equipment, including the drum for driving material to rotate
Separator, the drum separator include drum and the drum driving device for driving the drum rotation, the rolling
Bucket is internal to be equipped with material accommodating chamber.
Preferably, the drum separator further includes gear assembly, drum bracket, is used to support the drum
Support roller, the drum are rotatably connected with the drum bracket, and the drum inner wall is equipped with along the drum axis direction spiral
The guide plate of arrangement, the support roller are four, and four support rollers are symmetrically distributed in the drum two sides two-by-two, the support roller
Bracket is mounted on the drum bracket, and the drum outer wall is equipped with the rotate gear connecting with the gear assembly,
The gear assembly is connect with the output end of the drum driving device.
It preferably, further include sand shake-out device using vibration, first material conveying device and second material conveying device, the vibration
Sand shake-out device includes vibrating shakeout bed, knockout rack and the knockout vibrator for driving vibrating shakeout bed vibration, described
Vibrating shakeout bed and the knockout vibrator are mounted in the knockout rack, and the vibrating shakeout bed is equipped with knockout sieve,
The vibrating shakeout edge of bed material transportation direction arranges diagonally downward, the rolling of the input end and the drum of the vibrating shakeout bed
The linking of bucket outlet end.
It preferably, further include vibration sorting unit, the vibration sorting unit includes vibration sorting bed, articulation piece, elasticity
Return unit, sorting rack, chute and the sorting vibrator for driving the vibration sorting bed to vibrate, the vibration sorting bed edge
It is obliquely installed upwards far from sand shake-out device using vibration direction, the following table of the first end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head and the vibration sorting bed
Face is fixed, and the second end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is fixed with the sorting rack, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is obliquely installed, and described
The first end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head is higher than the second end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head；
The chute is connected with the least significant end of the vibration sorting bed, the feed end of the first material conveying device and institute
Chute linking is stated, the material outlet end of the vibration sorting bed is connected with the input end of the second material conveying device, described
The outlet end of vibrating shakeout bed is located above the vibration sorting bed.
The articulation piece both ends are hinged with the sorting rack and the vibration sorting bed respectively, the articulation piece with it is described
The tie point for vibrating sorting bed is higher than the tie point of the articulation piece and the sorting rack, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head and the hinge
The one-to-one setting of fitting, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head be it is multiple, multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads along the vibration sorting bed length
Direction equidistantly distributed, wherein the second end of at least one dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head passes through the sorting vibrator and described point
Rack is selected to connect.
It preferably, further include the first antiquated sand conveying device, the first antiquated sand conveying device includes the first antiquated sand bucket, first
Bracket, the first sub-sand guide rail, the first lifting device, the first orientation pulley, the first rope and drive first lifting device edge
First winding drive mechanism of the first sub-sand guide rail movement, the first antiquated sand bucket position immediately below the knockout sieve,
First lifting device is equipped with the first holding tank for accommodating the first antiquated sand bucket, one end of first rope with
The first lifting device connection, the other end are connect with first winding drive mechanism, and the first sub-sand guide rail vertically inclines
Tiltedly arrangement, and the first sub-sand guide rail top is higher than the vibrating shakeout bed, the first orientation pulley is located at described first
The top of sub-sand guide rail, and first rope is wound on the first orientation pulley.
Preferably, material-receiving device, the sub-sand for further including the second antiquated sand conveying device and being set gradually along material conveying direction
Transition bed, the both ends of the sub-sand transition bed are connected with the drum input end of material-receiving device outlet and the drum respectively,
Sub-sand transition edge of bed material transportation direction arranges that the second antiquated sand conveying device includes the second antiquated sand bucket diagonally downward,
The sub-sand transition bed is equipped with sub-sand sieve screen apertures, and the second antiquated sand bucket position is in the underface of the sub-sand sieve screen apertures.
Preferably, the second antiquated sand conveying device further include second support, the second lifting device, the second sub-sand guide rail,
Second orientation pulley, the second rope and the volume Two for driving second lifting device to move along the second sub-sand guide rail are around drive
Motivation structure, second lifting device are equipped with the second holding tank for accommodating the second antiquated sand bucket, second rope
One end connect with second lifting device, the other end is connect with second winding drive mechanism, and second sub-sand is led
Rail is vertically in tilted layout, and the second sub-sand guide rail top is higher than the vibrating shakeout bed, and the second orientation pulley is located at
The top of the second sub-sand guide rail, and second rope is wound on the second orientation pulley.
Preferably, the first material conveying device includes first conveyer belt, the first rack and for driving described first
The first driving device of conveyer belt movement, the first driving device and the first conveyer belt are mounted on first rack
On, the first conveyer belt is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, and along material transportation direction, the first conveyer belt tilts upward arrangement, institute
The material inlet end for stating first conveyer belt is connected with the chute；
The second material conveying device is including the second conveyer belt, the second rack and for driving second conveyer belt to transport
The second dynamic driving device, second driving device and second conveyer belt are mounted in second rack, and described
Two conveyer belts are lift bucket shape conveyer belt, and along material transportation direction, second conveyer belt tilts upward arrangement, second conveying
The material inlet end of band is connected with the material outlet end of the vibration sorting bed.
It preferably, further include for driving the first material conveying device, the second material conveying device, the rolling
Bucket separator, the sand shake-out device using vibration, the vibration sorting unit, the first antiquated sand conveying device and described second are given up
The control device of sand conveying device movement.
Preferably, further include underground activities workshop, the first material conveying device, the second material conveying device,
The sub-sand transition bed, the drum separator, the sand shake-out device using vibration, the vibration sorting unit, described first are given up
Sand conveying device and the second antiquated sand conveying device are respectively positioned in the underground activities workshop, and first material conveying dress
Set outlet end, second material conveying device outlet end, the first sub-sand guide rail top, the second sub-sand guide rail top
And material-receiving device top is located at underground activities workshop tip exterior, the underground activities either inside be equipped with dust arrester installation and
Silencing means.
In the above-mentioned technical solutions, feed separation equipment provided by the invention includes the drum point for driving material to rotate
From device, drum separator includes drum and the drum driving device for driving drum to rotate, and is equipped with material inside drum
Accommodating chamber.When needing feed separation, cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are put into material accommodating chamber, drum is in drum driving device
Under the action of rotate, cast ball, dead head are mutually hit, and cast ball, dead head efficiently separate.
As can be seen from the above description, in feed separation equipment provided by the invention, by by cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand
It being placed in material accommodating chamber, drum rotation is driven by drum driving device, cast ball, dead head are mutually hit in drum,
Realize the separation of cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand, therefore, feed separation equipment provided by the present application effectively reduces separation of material
Labor intensity.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the tomograph of feed separation equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the second antiquated sand conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the first antiquated sand conveying device provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the tomograph of drum separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view of drum separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the side view of drum separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is the partial structural diagram of drum separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is the side portion structure Local map of drum separator provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the partial structure diagram of drum inner wall provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is structural schematic diagram of the drum shown in Fig. 9 along the direction A-A；
Figure 11 is structural schematic diagram of the drum shown in Fig. 9 along the direction B-B；
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of vibration sorting unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 13 is the top view of feed separation equipment provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 14 is the side view that first material conveying device is shown provided by the embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 15 is the side view that second material conveying device is shown provided by the embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein in Fig. 1-15: 1- material-receiving device, 2- sub-sand transition bed；
The second antiquated sand of 3- conveying device, the second antiquated sand of 31- bucket, the second lifting device of 32-, the second sub-sand of 33- guide rail, 34-
Second support, the second winding drive mechanism of 35-, the second antiquated sand of 36- cover board, the second rope of 37-；
4- drum separator, 41- drum, 42- drum bracket, 43- support roller, 44- drum driving device, 45- boss,
46- guide plate, 47- rotate gear, 48- drum input end, 49- drum outlet end；
5- sand shake-out device using vibration, 51- vibrating shakeout bed, 52- knockout vibrator, 53- knockout rack；
The first antiquated sand of 6- conveying device, the first antiquated sand of 61- bucket, the first lifting device of 62-, the first sub-sand of 63- guide rail, 64-
First support, the first winding drive mechanism of 65-, 66- the first antiquated sand cover board；
7- vibrates sorting unit, 71- vibration sorting bed, 72- dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head, 73- articulation piece, 74- and sorts rack, 75-
Sort vibrator, 76- chute；
8- first material conveying device, 81- first conveyer belt, the first rack of 82-, 83- first driving device；
9- second material conveying device, the second conveyer belt of 91-, the second rack of 92-, the second driving device of 93-；
10- cover board.
Specific embodiment
Core of the invention is to provide a kind of feed separation equipment, to reduce the labor intensity of material screening.
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing and embodiment party
The present invention is described in further detail for formula.
Fig. 1 to Figure 15 is please referred to, in a specific embodiment, the feed separation that the specific embodiment of the invention provides is set
Standby includes the drum separator 4 for driving material to rotate, and drum separator 4 is including drum 41 and for driving drum 41
The drum driving device 44 of rotation is equipped with material accommodating chamber inside drum 41.Wherein drum driving device 44 is for driving drum
41 main storys and reversion.Specifically, 49 end of drum outlet end is tapered, 49 diameter of drum outlet end is not more than drum input end 48
Diameter；48 diameter of drum input end is less than 41 cylinder internal diameter of drum, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand is avoided to overflow in drum input end 48
Out, play a part of to block.
When needing feed separation, cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are located in material accommodating chamber, and drum 41 drives in drum and fills
It is rotated under the action of setting 44, cast ball, dead head are mutually hit, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand efficiently separate.
As can be seen from the above description, in the feed separation equipment provided by the specific embodiment of the invention, by by cast ball,
Dead head, antiquated sand are placed in material accommodating chamber, drive drum rotation by drum driving device 44, cast ball, dead head are rolling
It is mutually hit in bucket 41, realizes the separation of cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand, therefore, feed separation equipment provided by the present application is effective
Reduce the labor intensity of separation of material.
Preferably, drum separator 4 further includes drum bracket 42.Drum 41 is rotatably connected with drum bracket 42, rolling
41 inner walls of bucket are equipped with the guide plate 46 along 41 axis direction screw arrangement of drum.For the ease of driving material to rotate along drum 41
Rising, it is preferable that the inner wall of drum 41 is equipped with the boss 45 for driving material to rise, and specific boss 45 can be arranged in rows,
And the boss 45 on every row is equally spaced, and is fast implemented cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand separation in knockout process, is improved work
Efficiency.
In order to extend the service life of drum 41, it is preferable that 41 inner wall of drum is equipped with liner plate, and guide plate 46 and boss 45 are arranged
On liner plate.For example, cast ball, dead head are elevated certain height and fall when drum driving device 44 drives drum 41 to rotate forward,
It mutually hits, cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand separation, the burr on cast ball surface are also cleaned in knockout process.Liner plate end face
Equipped with spiral helicine guide plate 46, when drum 41 rotates forward, guide plate 46 can prevent casting from overflowing from outlet.When cast ball, pours and emit
After mouth, antiquated sand are kept completely separate, drum driving device 44 drives drum 41 to invert, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are along guide plate 46
The hand of spiral is mobile, until cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand are all exported from drum outlet end 49.Wherein, 44 band of drum driving device
Dynamic drum 41 forward or reverse, depending on the hand of spiral of guide plate 46, that is, realizes above-mentioned purpose.
Preferably, drum separator 4 further includes the support roller 43 for being used to support drum 41, and support roller 43 is four, four supports
Wheel 43 is symmetrically distributed in 41 two sides of drum two-by-two, and the bracket of support roller 43 is mounted on drum bracket 42.By the way that tugboat is arranged, effectively
Ground reduces the case where 41 outer wall of drum abrasion, effectively extends the service life of drum 41.
In order to improve transmission stability, it is preferable that separation drum device 4 further includes gear assembly, on 41 outer wall of drum
Equipped with the rotate gear 47 connecting with gear assembly, gear assembly is connect with the output end of drum driving device 44.
Sand shake-out device using vibration include vibrating shakeout bed 51, knockout rack 53 and for drive vibrating shakeout bed 51 vibrate fall
Sand vibrator 52, vibrating shakeout bed 51 and knockout vibrator 52 are mounted in knockout rack 53, and vibrating shakeout bed 51 is equipped with and falls
Sand sieve net, vibrating shakeout bed 51 arrange that the input end and drum of vibrating shakeout bed 51 are exported along material transportation direction diagonally downward
The outlet end of 49 linking of end, vibrating shakeout bed 51 is connected with vibration sorting unit 7.The cast ball of the output of drum 41, dead head, antiquated sand
It falls on vibrating shakeout bed 51.
Sorting unit 7 is vibrated to include vibration sorting bed 71, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72, sorting rack 74, chute 76 and be used for band
The sorting vibrator 75 that dynamic vibration sorting bed 71 vibrates, vibration sorting bed 71 tilt upwards along far from 5 direction of sand shake-out device using vibration
The lower surface of setting, the first end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 and vibration sorting bed 71 is fixed, the second end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 with divide
Select rack 74 fixed, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 is obliquely installed, and the first end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 is higher than the of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72
Two ends.Chute 76 is connected with the least significant end of vibration sorting bed 71, and the outlet end of vibrating shakeout bed 51 is located on vibration sorting bed 71
Side.Specifically, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 can be bellows or spring, in order to extend the service life of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72, it is preferable that
Dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 is spring.Direction direction vibration 71 high point of sorting bed of spring force.Chute 76 is mounted on vibration sorting bed 71
Least significant end exit.
Further, as shown in figure 12, vibration sorting unit 7 further includes articulation piece 73,73 both ends of articulation piece respectively with sorting
Rack 74 and vibration sorting bed 71 are hinged, and the tie point of articulation piece 73 and vibration sorting bed 71 is higher than articulation piece and sorting rack 74
Tie point, dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 and the one-to-one setting of articulation piece 73, and dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 is multiple, multiple dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping heads
72 along vibration 71 equal spacing in length direction of sorting bed distribution, wherein the second end of at least one dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72 passes through sorting
Vibrator 75 is connect with sorting rack 74.By the way that articulation piece 73 is arranged, the kinetic stability of vibration sorting bed 71 is improved.When point
When vibrator 75 being selected to work, the vibration generation of sorting bed 71 is jolted, and cast ball is rolled downwards under the action of gravity and vibration force, and is rolled into
In the chute 76 for vibrating the lower mouth of sorting bed 71.Dead head will not scroll down through, and the direction that can jolt with vibration sorting bed 71 is mobile,
It moves up, until the vibration output suitable for reading of sorting bed 71.
Further, which further includes the first antiquated sand conveying device 6, and the first antiquated sand conveying device 6 includes
First antiquated sand bucket 61, the first antiquated sand bucket 61 are located at immediately below knockout sieve.It, can when antiquated sand needs to transport in the first antiquated sand bucket 61
With staff's manual transportation, in order to reduce the labor intensity of work people, it is preferable that the first antiquated sand conveying device 6 further includes first
Bracket 64, the first sub-sand guide rail 63, the first lifting device 62, first orientation pulley, the first lifting device of the first rope and drive
62 the first winding drive mechanisms 65 moved along the first sub-sand guide rail 63, specifically, the first winding drive mechanism 65 is mounted on
On one bracket 64, the first lifting device 62 is equipped with for accommodating the first holding tank of the first antiquated sand bucket 61, and the one of the first rope
End is connect with the first lifting device 62, and the other end is connect with the first winding drive mechanism 65, the first vertically inclination of sub-sand guide rail 63
Arrangement, and 63 top of the first sub-sand guide rail is higher than vibrating shakeout bed 51, the first orientation pulley is located at the top of the first sub-sand guide rail 63
End, and the first rope is wound on the first orientation pulley.When needing to transport antiquated sand, the first winding drive mechanism 65 drives first
Rope movement, the first rope drive the movement of the first lifting device 62, and the first lifting device 62 drives the movement of the first antiquated sand bucket 61.
Preferably, which includes first conveyer belt 81, the first rack 82 and uses
In the first driving device 83 that driving first conveyer belt 81 moves, first driving device 83 and first conveyer belt 81 are mounted on first
In rack 82, first conveyer belt 81 is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, and along material transportation direction, first conveyer belt 81 tilts upward arrangement,
The material inlet end of first conveyer belt 81 is connected with the chute 76.Since first conveyer belt 81 is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, it is convenient for
It is delivered up material, realizes that material smoothly exports.
More preferably, it includes the second conveyer belt 91, second which, which further includes second material conveying device 9,
Rack 92 and the second driving device 93 for driving the second conveyer belt 91 to move, the second driving device 93 and the second conveyer belt 91
It is mounted in the second rack 92, the second conveyer belt 91 is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, along material transportation direction, the inclination of the second conveyer belt 91
The material inlet end of arrangement upwards, the second conveyer belt 91 is connected with the material outlet end of vibration sorting bed 71.Due to the second conveying
Band 91 is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, convenient for being delivered up material, realizes that material smoothly exports.
On the basis of above-mentioned each scheme, it is preferable that the second antiquated sand of feed separation equipment conveying device 3 and along material convey
Material-receiving device 1 that direction is set gradually, sub-sand transition bed 2, specifically, material-receiving device 1 can be splicing funnel, funnel is taper
Funnel.The both ends of sub-sand transition bed 2 are connected with the drum input end 48 of the outlet of material-receiving device 1 and roller 41 respectively, sub-sand transition
Bed 2 arranges diagonally downward along material transportation direction, and the second antiquated sand conveying device 3 includes the second antiquated sand bucket 31, on sub-sand transition bed 2
Equipped with sub-sand sieve screen apertures, the second antiquated sand bucket 31 is located at the underface of sub-sand sieve screen apertures.By the way that sub-sand transition bed 2 is arranged, and it is arranged
Sub-sand sieve screen apertures reduce the work for improving drum separator 4 so that antiquated sand screens a part before entering drum separator 4
Make efficiency, and reduces fugitive dust.By the way that the second antiquated sand bucket 31 is arranged, convenient for antiquated sand is transported away in time.
Further, the second antiquated sand conveying device 3 further includes second support 34, the second lifting device 32, the second sub-sand guide rail
33, the second orientation pulley, the second rope 37 and the volume Two that drives the second lifting device 32 to move along the second sub-sand guide rail 33 around
Driving mechanism 35, the second lifting device 32 are equipped with the second holding tank for accommodating the second antiquated sand bucket 31, the second rope 37
One end is connect with the second lifting device 32, and the other end is connect with the second winding drive mechanism 35, and the second sub-sand guide rail 33 vertically inclines
Tiltedly arrangement, and 33 top of the second sub-sand guide rail is higher than vibrating shakeout bed 51, the second orientation pulley is located at the second sub-sand guide rail 33
Top, and the second rope 37 is wound on the second orientation pulley.The second antiquated sand bucket 31 is promoted by the second lifting device 32, is avoided
The case where manual cleaning antiquated sand, significantly reduces the labor intensity of staff.
When feed separation equipment works, pass through material-receiving device 1 without separation, sand removal, the cast ball of sorting, dead head and sand
Into in the drum 41 of rotation, cast ball and dead head are elevated certain height in drum 41 and fall, and mutually hit, are hitting
Cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand separation in the process, then drum 41 rotates backward, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand can prolong 41 inner wall of drum
Guide plate 46 export drum 41, and fall on the vibrating shakeout bed 51 of sand shake-out device using vibration 5；It falls on vibrating shakeout bed 51
Antiquated sand enters the first antiquated sand bucket 61, cast ball and dead head by knockout sieve and is slid by vibrating shakeout bed 51 into vibration sorting dress
It sets on 7 vibration sorting bed 71；After screening, cast ball is tumbled automatically into chute 76, then falls into first material conveying device 8
Output.Dead head is after screening, and into second material conveying device 9, cast ball and dead head are defeated by two conveying devices respectively
Out.
As can be seen from the above description, in the feed separation equipment provided by the specific embodiment of the invention, pass through drum point
From device 4 by cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand, antiquated sand enters the first antiquated sand bucket 61 by knockout sieve, realizes antiquated sand and cast ball and pours
Riser separation.Cast ball is on vibration sorting bed 71, sorting vibrator 75 and under the action of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head 72, realize cast ball with
The separation of dead head, and then realize that cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand screening and transport, the labour for significantly reducing material screening are strong
Degree.
Further, which further includes for driving the first material conveying device 8, second material conveying
Device 9, drum separator 4, sand shake-out device using vibration 5, vibration sorting unit 7, the first antiquated sand conveying device 6 and the second antiquated sand are defeated
The control device for sending device 3 to move.Movement i.e. between the movement and equipment and equipment of each equipment of feed separation equipment production line
Control, is completed by PLC automation control, is realized automation control, be further reduced the labor intensity of staff, together
When improve production efficiency.
Further, which further includes underground activities workshop, first material conveying device 8, second material
Conveying device 9, sub-sand transition bed 2, drum separator 4, sand shake-out device using vibration 5, vibration sorting unit 7, the conveying of the first antiquated sand
Device 6 and the second antiquated sand conveying device 3 are respectively positioned in underground activities workshop, and 8 outlet end of first material conveying device, the second object
9 outlet end of material conveying device, 63 top of the first sub-sand guide rail, 33 top of the second sub-sand guide rail and 1 top of material-receiving device are located at ground
Lower workshop tip exterior, underground activities either inside is equipped with dust arrester installation and silencing means, by being configured lower work car
Between, fugitive dust is avoided, and avoid excessively occupying aboveground space, good leak tightness, and pass through setting dust arrester installation and silencing means, safety
Environmental protection.It is easy to operate of course, it is possible to feed separation equipment is integrally placed to underground by setting cover board 10, pass through setting the
One antiquated sand cover board 66 and the second antiquated sand cover board 36 cover 63 top of the first sub-sand guide rail and 33 top of the second sub-sand guide rail, avoid
The case where fugitive dust is revealed.After the first antiquated sand bucket 61 and the second antiquated sand bucket 31 fill antiquated sand, the first lifting device 62 and second is mentioned
It rises the work of device 32 and first antiquated sand bucket 61 and the second antiquated sand bucket 31 is exported into ground.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of feed separation equipment, which is characterized in that described including the drum separator (4) for driving material to rotate
Drum separator (4) include drum (41) and for drive the drum (41) rotate drum driving device (44), it is described
Material accommodating chamber is equipped with inside drum (41)；
It further include the material-receiving device (1) set gradually along material conveying direction, sub-sand transition bed (2), the sub-sand transition bed (2)
Both ends be connected respectively with the material-receiving device (1) outlet and the drum input end (48) of the drum (41), the drum
Drum outlet end (49) and the drum input end (48) are arranged in the opposite sides of the drum, and the drum input end
(48) diameter is less than the drum (41) cylinder internal diameter, and cast ball, dead head, antiquated sand is avoided to overflow in the drum input end (48)
Out；
Drum (41) inner wall is equipped with the guide plate (46) along the drum (41) axis direction screw arrangement, when the drum
(41) when rotating forward, the guide plate (46) prevents casting from overflowing from the drum outlet end (49), when the drum driving device
(44) when driving the drum (41) reversion, material is mobile along the hand of spiral of the guide plate (46), until material is from institute
Drum outlet end (49) is stated all to export.
2. feed separation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the drum separator (4) further includes tooth
Wheel transmission device, drum bracket (42), the support roller (43) for being used to support the drum (41), the drum (41) and the drum
Bracket (42) is rotatably connected, and the support roller (43) is four, and four support rollers (43) are symmetrically distributed in the drum two-by-two
(41) two sides, the bracket of the support roller (43) are mounted on the drum bracket (42), drum (41) outer wall be equipped with
The rotate gear (47) of the gear assembly connection, the gear assembly are defeated with the drum driving device (44)
Outlet connection.
3. feed separation equipment according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include sand shake-out device using vibration, the vibration
Sand shake-out device (5) includes vibrating shakeout bed (51), knockout rack (53) and for driving the vibrating shakeout bed (51) to vibrate
Knockout vibrator (52), the vibrating shakeout bed (51) and the knockout vibrator (52) are mounted on the knockout rack (53)
On, the vibrating shakeout bed (51) be equipped with knockout sieve, the vibrating shakeout bed (51) along material transportation direction diagonally downward
Arrangement, the input end of the vibrating shakeout bed (51) are connected with the drum outlet end (49) of the drum (41).
4. feed separation equipment according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include vibration sorting unit (7), the first object
Material conveying device (8) and second material conveying device (9), the vibration sorting unit (7) includes vibration sorting bed (71), hinged
Part (73), dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72), sorting rack (74), chute (76) and for drive it is described vibration sorting bed (71) vibrate
It sorts vibrator (75), the vibration sorting bed (71) is obliquely installed upwards along far from sand shake-out device using vibration (5) direction, the bullet
Property return unit (72) first end and it is described vibration sorting bed (71) lower surface fix, the second of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72)
End and the sorting rack (74) fixation, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72) is obliquely installed, and the of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72)
One end is higher than the second end of the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72)；
The chute (76) with it is described vibration sorting bed (71) least significant end be connected, the first material conveying device (8) into
Material end is connected with the chute (76), the material outlet end of vibration sorting bed (71) and the second material conveying device
(9) input end linking, the outlet end of the vibrating shakeout bed (51) are located above the vibration sorting bed (71)；
Articulation piece (73) both ends respectively with the sorting rack (74) and the vibration sorting bed (71) hingedly, it is described hinged
Part (73) and the tie point of vibration sorting bed (71) are higher than the connection of the articulation piece (73) and sorting rack (74)
Point, the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72) and the articulation piece (73) one-to-one setting, and the dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72) be it is multiple, it is more
A dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72) is distributed along vibration sorting bed (71) equal spacing in length direction, wherein described at least one
The second end of dynamic clamping head and quiet clamping head (72) is connect by the sorting vibrator (75) with the sorting rack (74).
5. feed separation equipment according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include the first antiquated sand conveying device (6), institute
The first antiquated sand conveying device (6) is stated to mention including the first antiquated sand bucket (61), first support (64), the first sub-sand guide rail (63), first
It rises device (62), the first orientation pulley, the first rope and drives first lifting device (62) along the first sub-sand guide rail
(63) the first winding drive mechanism (65) moved, the first antiquated sand bucket (61) is located at immediately below the knockout sieve, described
First lifting device (62) is equipped with the first holding tank for accommodating the first antiquated sand bucket (61), and the one of first rope
End is connect with first lifting device (62), and the other end is connect with first winding drive mechanism (65), and described first point
Sand guide rail (63) is vertically in tilted layout, and the first sub-sand guide rail (63) top is higher than the vibrating shakeout bed (51), described
First orientation pulley is located at the top of the first sub-sand guide rail (63), and first rope is wound in first orientation and slides
On wheel.
6. feed separation equipment according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include the second antiquated sand conveying device (3), institute
It states sub-sand transition bed (2) to arrange diagonally downward along material transportation direction, the second antiquated sand conveying device (3) includes the second antiquated sand
Bucket (31), the sub-sand transition bed (2) are equipped with sub-sand sieve screen apertures, and the second antiquated sand bucket (31) is located at the sub-sand sieve screen apertures
Underface.
7. feed separation equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the second antiquated sand conveying device (3) is also wrapped
Include second support (34), the second lifting device (32), the second sub-sand guide rail (33), second orientation pulley, the second rope (37) and
The second winding drive mechanism (35) for driving second lifting device (32) to move along the second sub-sand guide rail (33), it is described
Second lifting device (32) is equipped with the second holding tank for accommodating the second antiquated sand bucket (31), second rope (37)
One end connect with second lifting device (32), the other end is connect with second winding drive mechanism (35), described
Two sub-sand guide rails (33) are vertically in tilted layout, and the second sub-sand guide rail (33) top is higher than the vibrating shakeout bed (51),
The second orientation pulley is located at the top of the second sub-sand guide rail (33), and second rope (37) is wound in described the
On two orientation pulleys.
8. feed separation equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the first material conveying device (8) includes
First conveyer belt (81), the first rack (82) and the first driving device for driving the first conveyer belt (81) to move
(83), the first driving device (83) and the first conveyer belt (81) are mounted on first rack (82), and described
One conveyer belt (81) is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, and along material transportation direction, the first conveyer belt (81) tilts upward arrangement, described
The material inlet end of first conveyer belt (81) is connected with the chute (76)；
The second material conveying device (9) includes the second conveyer belt (91), the second rack (92) and for driving described second
The second driving device (93) of conveyer belt (91) movement, second driving device (93) and second conveyer belt (91) installation
On second rack (92), second conveyer belt (91) is lift bucket shape conveyer belt, along material transportation direction, described second
Conveyer belt (91) tilts upward arrangement, the object at the material inlet end of second conveyer belt (91) and vibration sorting bed (71)
Expect outlet end linking.
9. feed separation equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include for driving the first material defeated
Send device (8), the second material conveying device (9), the drum separator (4), the sand shake-out device using vibration (5), institute
State the control of vibration sorting unit (7), the first antiquated sand conveying device (6) and the second antiquated sand conveying device (3) movement
Device.
10. feed separation equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that it further include underground activities workshop, described first
Device for transporting objects (8), the second material conveying device (9), the sub-sand transition bed (2), the drum separator
(4), the sand shake-out device using vibration (5), the vibration sorting unit (7), the first antiquated sand conveying device (6) and described second
Antiquated sand conveying device (3) is respectively positioned in the underground activities workshop, and the first material conveying device (8) outlet end, described
Second material conveying device (9) outlet end, the first sub-sand guide rail (63) top, the second sub-sand guide rail (33) top and
Material-receiving device (1) top is located at underground activities workshop tip exterior, and the underground activities either inside is equipped with dust arrester installation
And silencing means.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034590.3A CN106735122B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Feed separation equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034590.3A CN106735122B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Feed separation equipment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106735122A CN106735122A (en) | 2017-05-31 |
| CN106735122B true CN106735122B (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710034590.3A Active CN106735122B (en) | 2017-01-17 | 2017-01-17 | Feed separation equipment |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110193595A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-03 | 安徽省凤形耐磨材料股份有限公司 | A kind of mechanization separator of disjunctor casting |
| CN113369025A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-10 | 安徽新宁装备股份有限公司 | Material processing device |
| CN114405801B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-09-15 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Grain screening device and method |
| CN114405826B (en) * | 2022-01-19 | 2023-09-15 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | A rice bran collecting and screening device and its use method |
| CN119187524B (en) * | 2024-11-27 | 2025-02-14 | 青州市华宏耐磨材料有限公司 | A method and device for separating a roller type pouring head and a casting |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2693381Y (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2005-04-20 | 安徽省宁国市耐磨材料总厂 | Automatic separator for anti-wear casting ball |
| CN1269597C (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2006-08-16 | 安徽省宁国市耐磨材料总厂 | Wear resistant casting ball automatic separator |
| JP2007253188A (en) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-10-04 | Shiga Yamashita:Kk | Vibration type sand shaking-out apparatus |
| CN201625768U (en) * | 2010-02-09 | 2010-11-10 | 宁国市四方钢球模具厂 | Ball segment segregator with reduced noise |
| CN201701999U (en) * | 2010-05-25 | 2011-01-12 | 潍坊金丝达印染有限公司 | Bionic digestion grinding and screening machine |
| CN202606841U (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2012-12-19 | 宁国市志诚机械制造有限公司 | Vibration shakeout machine |
| CN102886493A (en) * | 2012-10-11 | 2013-01-23 | 沈阳创达技术交易市场有限公司 | Foundry sand separator |
| CN203091289U (en) * | 2013-01-10 | 2013-07-31 | 鞍钢集团铁路运输设备制造公司 | Recovery device of cast ball dead heads and grained iron |
| EP3041624B1 (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2018-12-12 | Disa Industries A/S | Method of operating a metal foundry, system for performing the method, and metal foundry comprising the system |
| CN203917908U (en) * | 2014-03-25 | 2014-11-05 | 邯郸市天豪耐磨材料厂 | A kind of novel cast ball separate type drum apparatus |
| CN105522142A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-04-27 | 安徽省凤形耐磨材料股份有限公司 | Drum separator for casting grinding balls |
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