CN2145066Y - Diesel oil emulsification machine - Google Patents
Diesel oil emulsification machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2145066Y CN2145066Y CN92222648U CN92222648U CN2145066Y CN 2145066 Y CN2145066 Y CN 2145066Y CN 92222648 U CN92222648 U CN 92222648U CN 92222648 U CN92222648 U CN 92222648U CN 2145066 Y CN2145066 Y CN 2145066Y
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tank
- premixing tank
- premixing
- pipeline
- oil
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract description 10
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019476 oil-water mixture Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B3/00—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition
- F02B3/06—Engines characterised by air compression and subsequent fuel addition with compression ignition
Landscapes
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a diesel oil emulsion machine which is composed of a casing, a premixing tank, an atomizing tank and pipelines. The utility model is characterized in that a mixer is arranged in the premixing tank; an atomizer is arranged in the atomizing tank; the premixed tank is connected with the atomizing tank by the pipelines, and the pipelines also comprise valves and oil pumps; a liquid inlet pipe of the premixing tank is arranged at the top of the premixing tank, and a liquid outlet pipe of the premixing tank is arranged at the bottom of the premixing tank. The utility model has the advantages of sufficient oil and water mix, fine and uniform emulsifying particle, long storage stationary phase, etc.
Description
The utility model is a kind of plant equipment of producing diesel oil emulsification, belongs to the diesel emulsion technical field.
Mix different water in the diesel oil and make it to become that water-in-oil emulsified burning can fuel-economizing in engine, diesel oil emulsification will reach practical purpose, must guarantee that the stationary phase and the emulsification of its emulsion are with low cost.Depend on that wherein oil--whether the water two-phase mixes the stationary phase of emulsion, the emulsification granule size.Once some patents had been delivered both at home and abroad about the diesel emulsion machine.But mostly be mechanical agitation and be equipped with the direct injection atomizing that ultrasonic wave is pulverized.Approach most that of the present invention application number is arranged is 90226371 Chinese patent, its major defect is oil--a water two-phase incomplete mixing, and dispersed particle is thinless, even the emulsifying agent consumption increases, is difficult to the result of use that reaches satisfied yet.
The purpose of this utility model is to prevent that water from falling to premixing tank bottom and can not participate in mixing, overcome density contrast big and can not mix oil--the water two-phase is mixed fully.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that and comprises and casing, premixing tank, atomization tank, pipeline wherein in the premixing tank mixer is housed; Sprayer is housed in the atomization tank; Premixing tank and atomization tank link together by pipeline, also include valve and oil pump in the pipeline; The feed tube of premixing tank is positioned on the top of premixing tank, and the drain pipe of premixing tank is positioned on the bottom of premixing tank.
The utility model designs a kind of premixing tank, its flow process is circulated from bottom to top, to overcome the shortcoming that water falls to the bottom, when premix, mechanical agitation is not only arranged, take out the oil water mixture that is rich in water with oil pump from the premixing tank bottom simultaneously, inject, circulate like this from the top, thereby guarantee the abundant mixing of oil-water two-phase, secondly, fine in order to make emulsified particles, the oil-water mixture behind the premix.Pulverize through ultrasonic wave, the machine of spraying out then, the present invention designs a kind of high-performance nozzle, can make emulsified particle fine evenly, can reach more than half a year to guarantee the diesel oil emulsification shelf stable for periods.
Diesel emulsion facility of the present utility model have characteristics such as the profit two-phase is mixed fully, emulsified particle is fine evenly, shelf stable for periods is long.
Now be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of preparation diesel oil emulsification;
1, profit enters valve; 7, atomization tank
2, premix circulating valve; 8, sprayer
3, emulsification enters valve; 9, hold-up tank
4, diesel oil emulsification outlet valve; 10, oil pump
5, premixing tank; 11, high-pressure oil pump
6, mixer
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of sprayer: wherein Fig. 2 a be sprayer partly cut open structural representation, Fig. 2 b is the vertical view of star spray disk, Fig. 2 c is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2 b;
12, star spray disk; 13, spiral fuel injection nozzle
Fig. 3 is the enlarged diagram that spiral is chewed: wherein Fig. 3 a is the top view that spiral is chewed; Fig. 3 b is the structural representation that spiral is chewed.
14, fuel feed hole; 15, helicla flute
Referring to accompanying drawing, diesel emulsion machine of the present utility model comprises casing, premixing tank 5, atomization tank 7 and pipeline, and mixer 6 is housed in premixing tank 5; Sprayer 8 is housed in the atomization tank 7; Premixing tank 5 and atomization tank 7 link together by pipeline, also include valve and oil pump in the pipeline; The feed tube of premixing tank 5 is positioned on the top of premixing tank 5, and the drain pipe of premixing tank 5 is positioned on the bottom of premixing tank 5.Premixing tank, atomization tank and pipeline all are positioned in the casing, form a complete machine, wherein also a hold-up tank can be arranged.
Referring to Fig. 1, be equipped with a profit at the profit place of entering and enter valve 1 and oil pump 10, entering at profit has a pipeline to be connected in the drain pipe of premixing tank 5 bottoms by premix circulating valve 2 between valve 1 and the oil pump 10, oil pump 10 is connected in the feed tube at premixing tank 5 tops by pipeline; The drain pipe of premixing tank 5 also by emulsification enter valve 3, high-pressure oil pump 11 links to each other with the sprayer 8 at atomization tank 7 tops; The bottom of Naoization jar has a pipeline to link to each other with hold-up tank 9.
Referring to 2,3, be provided with the star spray disk in the atomizer of atomization tank, be equipped with one group of spiral fuel injection nozzle on it, oilhole 14 is arranged on the spiral fuel injection nozzle 13.The outer rim of the spiral fuel injection nozzle of installing on the spray disk 12 13 is carved with helicla flute 15.
During use, after the You Heshui that is impregnated with emulsifying agent prepares in proportion, open profit and enter valve 1, start oil pump 10, make it to pour into premixing tank 5, start mixer 6, close profit then and enter valve 1, open premix circulating valve 2, oil-water mixture in premix filling this moment circulates by the direction of arrow among the figure, continue 10 minutes, premix finishes, and closes oil pump 10, premix follows valve collar 2 and mixer 6, open emulsification and enter valve 3, start high-pressure oil pump 11, mixed liquor in the premixing tank 5 is entered valve 3 by emulsification enter sprayer 8, mixed liquor enters oilhole 14 under the effect of high pressure, make it to rotate rapidly through spiral 15, the mist emulsified particle that is sprayed is fine evenly, and its granularity can spray into atomization tank between the 1-5 micron, enter oil tank 9 at last.Diesel oil emulsification in oil tank, different its shelf stable for periods of proportioning of pressing emulsifying agent arrived tadpole half to half a year at 7 days.
Premixing tank, atomization tank, hold-up tank can be the obturator that only has import and export in this diesel emulsion machine.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of diesel emulsion machine comprises casing, premixing tank, atomization tank, pipeline, it is characterized in that: mixer is housed in the premixing tank; Sprayer is housed in the atomization tank; Premixing tank and atomization tank link together by pipeline, and pipeline includes pipeline, valve and pump; The feed tube of premixing tank is positioned on the top of premixing tank, and the drain pipe of premixing tank is positioned on the bottom of premixing tank.
2, diesel emulsion machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the star spray disk in the atomizer of atomization tank, be equipped with one group of spiral fuel injection nozzle on it.
3, diesel emulsion machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the outer rim of the spiral fuel injection nozzle of installing on the star spray disk is carved with helicla flute.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92222648U CN2145066Y (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-05-27 | Diesel oil emulsification machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92222648U CN2145066Y (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-05-27 | Diesel oil emulsification machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2145066Y true CN2145066Y (en) | 1993-11-03 |
Family
ID=33768912
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN92222648U Expired - Fee Related CN2145066Y (en) | 1992-05-27 | 1992-05-27 | Diesel oil emulsification machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2145066Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102743986A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 李天德 | Fuel oil emulsifying device |
| CN112080342A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 王进林 | Automatic rapid hydration machine for high-temperature rapeseed oil |
-
1992
- 1992-05-27 CN CN92222648U patent/CN2145066Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102743986A (en) * | 2011-04-22 | 2012-10-24 | 李天德 | Fuel oil emulsifying device |
| CN112080342A (en) * | 2020-09-11 | 2020-12-15 | 王进林 | Automatic rapid hydration machine for high-temperature rapeseed oil |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: PATENTEE ADDRESS; FROM: 100083 SUB-MAILBOX 12, MAILBOX 914, BEIJING CITY TO: 100083 KEBAO CO., NO.125, SHUANGQUANPU, HAIDIAN DISTRICT, BEI JING CITY |
|
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100083 Beijing city Haidian District No. 125 Fort Shuangquan koppa company Patentee after: Sun Deliang Address before: 100083 box 12, box 914, Beijing Patentee before: Sun Deliang |
|
| C15 | Extension of patent right duration from 15 to 20 years for appl. with date before 31.12.1992 and still valid on 11.12.2001 (patent law change 1993) | ||
| RN01 | Renewal of patent term | ||
| C57 | Notification of unclear or unknown address | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Sun Deliang Document name: Notice of termination |
|
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |