CN214316188U - All-terrain multipurpose cart type tree planter - Google Patents
All-terrain multipurpose cart type tree planter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN214316188U CN214316188U CN202022709353.2U CN202022709353U CN214316188U CN 214316188 U CN214316188 U CN 214316188U CN 202022709353 U CN202022709353 U CN 202022709353U CN 214316188 U CN214316188 U CN 214316188U
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- planting machine
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
全地形多用途推车式种树机，解决了现在种树机适应地形单一，无法进行全地形操作的问题。其包括底板，底板下方设有行走机构，底板上方设有支撑板，支撑板左侧与底板铰接固定，支撑板是以其与底板铰接处为轴进行摆动的结构；所述支撑板上端设有可竖直滑动且转动的钻头；所述支撑板右侧设有树苗的扶持夹紧装置。本实用新型可以使用于多种地形，解除了单一地形限制的缺陷，同时通过钻头进行挖坑作业，然后通过扶持夹紧装置将树苗夹紧，填土夯实即可完成树苗的种植，本实用新型结构新颖，功能比较全面，操作简单方便，用途广泛。
The all-terrain multi-purpose cart-type tree planting machine solves the problem that the current tree planting machine adapts to a single terrain and cannot perform all-terrain operations. It comprises a bottom plate, a running mechanism is arranged under the bottom plate, a support plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the left side of the support plate is hingedly fixed with the bottom plate, and the support plate is a structure that swings with the hinge joint with the bottom plate as an axis; the upper end of the support plate is provided with A drill bit that can slide vertically and rotate; the right side of the support plate is provided with a support and clamping device for saplings. The utility model can be used in a variety of terrains, and eliminates the defect of being restricted by a single terrain. At the same time, the drill bit is used for digging, and then the saplings are clamped by the supporting and clamping device, and the saplings can be planted by filling and compacting. The structure is novel, the function is more comprehensive, the operation is simple and convenient, and the use is wide.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of planting tree equipment technique and specifically relates to a full topography multipurpose cart based tree planter is related to.
Background
The tree planter is a forest planting machine for planting tree seedling, and during operation, the furrow opener can open tree planting furrows or holes on the forest land, and can use manpower or seedling planting mechanism to throw the tree seedling into the furrows (holes) according to a certain planting distance, and then can cover and compact the soil at the root of the tree seedling.
The existing tree planting machine can only be used on relatively flat forest lands or plains, when the existing tree planting machine encounters undulating terrains or hilly lands, the existing tree planting machine cannot be used, the existing tree planting machine needs to be used for pit digging and planting in an original manual mode, and is particularly inconvenient, particularly for the existing people, the pit digging is labor consuming, when an organizer carries out tree planting, high labor cost is needed, and resources are wasted to a great extent.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
To the above situation, for overcoming prior art's defect, the utility model provides a full topography multipurpose cart based tree planter, it is single effectual that the present tree planter adaptation topography of having solved can't carry out the problem of full topography operation.
In order to realize the purpose, the utility model comprises a bottom plate, a walking mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate, a supporting plate is arranged above the bottom plate, the left side of the supporting plate is hinged and fixed with the bottom plate, and the supporting plate is a structure which swings by taking the hinged part of the supporting plate and the bottom plate as an axis;
a drill bit which can vertically slide and rotate is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate;
and a supporting and clamping device for the saplings is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper part of the right side of the bottom plate is hinged with a first telescopic rod, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod is hinged and fixed with the supporting plate.
Preferably, the upper end of the supporting plate is rotatably provided with a first belt wheel, the first belt wheel is in threaded connection with a threaded rod which vertically slides, and the lower end of the threaded rod penetrates through the supporting plate and is arranged below the supporting plate to be rotatably connected with the drill bit.
Preferably, the first belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly connected with a hollow hexagonal prism, the lower end of the hexagonal prism is located below the supporting plate, a hexagonal groove is formed in the upper end of the drill bit, and the hexagonal prism and the hexagonal groove are matched to form a structure in which the first belt wheel drives the drill bit to rotate and the drill bit can vertically slide.
Preferably, first band pulley top and fixedly connected with guide disc are arranged in to the threaded rod upper end, and backup pad upper end fixedly connected with guide bar, guide bar upper end slidable runs through the guide disc and arranges the guide disc top in.
Preferably, the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a motor, a motor shaft end is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel, and the first belt wheel and the second belt wheel are connected through a belt.
Preferably, the supporting and clamping device comprises two clamping plates which slide relatively, the inner sides of the clamping plates are of arc-shaped structures, the left side of each clamping plate is hinged with a first connecting rod, the left side of each first connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the supporting plate, the outer side of each first connecting rod is provided with a second connecting rod, the right side of each second connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the corresponding clamping plate, the left side of each second connecting rod is hinged and fixed with the corresponding supporting plate, and the first connecting rods, the second connecting rods and the clamping plates form a parallelogram structure.
Preferably, first connecting rod left side fixedly connected with extension rod, the extension rod left side articulates there is the fourth connecting rod, and the backup pad top is equipped with horizontal slip's slider, and the extension rod left side is articulated fixed with the slider, and slider horizontal slip constitutes the grip block and carries out wobbling structure.
Preferably, a second telescopic rod is fixed on the supporting plate, and the right end of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, the supporting plate is provided with a horizontal guide groove, a guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the upper end of the guide block penetrates through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding block.
The utility model discloses can use in multiple topography, remove the defect of single topography restriction, carry out the operation of digging pit simultaneously through the drill bit, then press from both sides the sapling through supporting clamping device tightly, fill out soil and tamp and can accomplish the planting of sapling, the utility model discloses novel structure, the function is more comprehensive, and easy operation is convenient, and the usage is extensive.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the side-axis structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the drill bit movement structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partially cut-away structural schematic diagram of the first pulley, the hexagonal prism and the drill bit in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the supporting and clamping device of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes the present invention in further detail with reference to fig. 1-5.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a walking mechanism 2 is arranged below the bottom plate 1, a supporting plate 3 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the left side of the supporting plate 3 is hinged and fixed with the bottom plate 1, and the supporting plate 3 is in a structure that the supporting plate swings with the hinged part of the supporting plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 as an axis;
a drill bit 4 which can vertically slide and rotate is arranged at the upper end of the supporting plate 3;
and a supporting and clamping device 5 for saplings is arranged on the right side of the supporting plate 3.
For terrains such as slopes, the tree planting machine is not used at ordinary times, and a vertical pit cannot be dug when the pit is dug, so that the tree planting machine cannot be used for planting;
in the device, the traveling mechanism 2 is the prior art, redundant description is not carried out, the included angle between the support plate 3 and the horizontal plane is well adjusted through the swinging of the support plate 3, the support plate 3 and the horizontal plane are in a parallel state no matter what terrain, a vertical pit is dug when the pit is dug at the moment, so that the verticality of the sapling during planting is ensured, after the support plate 3 is adjusted, the drill bit 4 rotates in the sliding process, blades are arranged on the outer side of the drill bit 4, the drill bit 4 is in contact with the ground, soil is partially arranged in the center of the drill bit 4, then the blades at the lower ends of the blades cut the soil, and the cut soil is thrown to the pit wall under the action of centrifugal force, rises to the ground along the spiral blades under the action of friction force, and is thrown to the periphery of the pit;
after the pit digging is finished, manually placing the saplings in the pits, then clamping the saplings by the supporting and clamping devices 5, and then filling and tamping.
The upper side of the right side of the bottom plate 1 is hinged with a first telescopic rod 6, and the upper end of the first telescopic rod 6 is hinged and fixed with the support plate 3.
First telescopic link 6 can adopt electronic or hydraulic, thereby adjusts the contained angle between backup pad 3 and the horizontal plane through the flexible contained angle between first telescopic link 6 to guarantee the angle of backup pad 3, guarantee the verticality of digging a pit.
The rotatable first band pulley 7 that is equipped with in backup pad 3 upper end, first band pulley 7 threaded connection has vertical gliding threaded rod 8, and the threaded rod 8 lower extreme runs through backup pad 3 and arranges backup pad 3 below and drill bit 4 rotatable coupling in.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the first belt wheel 7 is rotatably connected to the support plate 3, and the first belt wheel 7 drives the threaded rod 8 to vertically slide when rotating, because the drill bit 4 is rotatably connected to the threaded rod 8, and at this time, the threaded rod 8 vertically slides to drive the drill bit 4 to vertically slide.
The coaxial fixedly connected with hollow hexagonal prism 9 of first band pulley 7, hexagonal prism 9 lower extreme are located backup pad 3 below, and 4 upper ends of drill bits are equipped with hexagonal groove, and hexagonal prism 9 constitutes first band pulley 7 with hexagonal groove cooperation and drives 4 rotations of drill bit and 4 can vertical gliding structures of drill bit.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the hexagonal prism 9 can not interfere with the support plate 3, the threaded rod 8 passes through the hexagonal prism 9 and the lower end of the threaded rod 8 is located below the hexagonal prism 9, when the hexagonal prism 9 rotates, the threaded rod can drive the drill bit 4 to rotate together, meanwhile, the drill bit 4 is driven to vertically slide due to the vertical sliding of the threaded rod 8, and the drill bit 4 can vertically slide in the rotating process at the moment, so that the pit digging operation is completed.
The upper end of the threaded rod 8 is arranged above the first belt wheel 7 and is fixedly connected with a guide disc 10, the upper end of the support plate 3 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 11, and the upper end of the guide rod 11 can slidably penetrate through the guide disc 10 and is arranged above the guide disc 10.
Under the effect of guide bar 11 and guiding disc 10, guaranteed the vertical slip effect of threaded rod 8, we are fixed with the dog at guide bar 11 upper end simultaneously, avoid causing the condition that threaded rod 8 and guide bar 11 break away from because of the maloperation.
The supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected with a motor, a motor shaft end is fixedly connected with a second belt wheel 12, and the first belt wheel 7 and the second belt wheel 12 are connected through a belt.
The second belt wheel 12 is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor, so that the first belt wheel 7 rotates, and the pit digging operation of the drill bit 4 is completed.
The supporting and clamping device 5 comprises two clamping plates 13 which slide relatively, the inner sides of the clamping plates 13 are of arc-shaped structures, the left side of each clamping plate 13 is hinged with a first connecting rod 14, the left side of each first connecting rod 14 is hinged and fixed with the supporting plate 3, a second connecting rod 15 is arranged on the outer side of each first connecting rod 14, the right side of each second connecting rod 15 is hinged and fixed with the clamping plate 13, the left side of each second connecting rod 15 is hinged and fixed with the supporting plate 3, and the first connecting rods 14, the second connecting rods 15 and the clamping plates 13 form a parallelogram structure.
13 inboards of grip block are equipped with the buffer layer, can effectually avoid the injury to the sapling like this, the tight dynamics of assurance clamp that simultaneously can also be fine, as shown in fig. 5, extension bar of grip block 13 left side fixedly connected with, first connecting rod 14, second connecting rod 15 all is articulated fixed with the extension bar, first connecting rod 14, second connecting rod 15 and grip block 13 constitute the parallelogram structure, it is inside to have guaranteed that grip block 13 is inboard to move towards all the time in the wobbling like this, the centre gripping effect to the sapling has been guaranteed.
An extension rod 16 is fixedly connected to the left side of the first connecting rod 14, a fourth connecting rod 17 is hinged to the left side of the extension rod 16, a sliding block 18 which slides horizontally is arranged above the supporting plate 3, the left side of the extension rod 16 is hinged and fixed with the sliding block 18, and the sliding block 18 slides horizontally to form a swinging structure of the clamping plate 13.
As shown in fig. 5, the first connecting rod 14 and the extension rod 16 are fixedly connected, the first connecting rod 14 is driven to swing by the swinging of the extension rod 16, when the sliding block 18 horizontally slides, the extension rod 16 is driven to swing by the action of the fourth connecting rod 17, and then the clamping plate 13 slides inwards to clamp and fix the saplings.
And a second telescopic rod 19 is fixed on the supporting plate 3, and the right end of the second telescopic rod 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding block 18.
The supporting plate 3 is provided with a horizontal guide groove, a guide block is slidably arranged in the guide groove, and the upper end of the guide block penetrates through the guide groove and is fixedly connected with the sliding block 18.
The second telescopic rod 19 can adopt an electric or hydraulic situation as the first telescopic rod 6, and the second telescopic rod 19 drives the sliding block 18 to horizontally slide.
The utility model discloses when using, thereby through the flexible angle of having adjusted backup pad 3 of first telescopic link 6, verticality when guaranteeing to excavate through the rotation of motor to drive drill bit 4 and carry out vertical slip in the pivoted, accomplish the operation of digging pit, then make grip block 13 press from both sides tight sapling through the horizontal slip of slider 18, fill out the pit and tamp can.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022709353.2U CN214316188U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | All-terrain multipurpose cart type tree planter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022709353.2U CN214316188U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | All-terrain multipurpose cart type tree planter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN214316188U true CN214316188U (en) | 2021-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022709353.2U Expired - Fee Related CN214316188U (en) | 2020-11-21 | 2020-11-21 | All-terrain multipurpose cart type tree planter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN214316188U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136865A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 徐田兰 | Equipment is transplanted with black pine to barren mountain afforestation |
| CN115136864A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Small-size trees transplanting device with align function |
| CN116711505A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-08 | 江西省惠大实业有限公司 | Pit digging device for fruit planting |
-
2020
- 2020-11-21 CN CN202022709353.2U patent/CN214316188U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115136864A (en) * | 2022-07-06 | 2022-10-04 | 庐山市环绿时代农业科技开发有限公司 | Small-size trees transplanting device with align function |
| CN115136865A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-10-04 | 徐田兰 | Equipment is transplanted with black pine to barren mountain afforestation |
| CN116711505A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-08 | 江西省惠大实业有限公司 | Pit digging device for fruit planting |
| CN116711505B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-11-03 | 江西省惠大实业有限公司 | Pit digging device for fruit planting |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20211001 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |