CN213214326U

CN213214326U - Pumpkin no-tillage field seedling raising transplanter

Info

Publication number: CN213214326U
Application number: CN202022127818.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王栋民; 马红梅; 马永亮; 任玉波
Original assignee: Gansu Shuguang Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Gansu Shuguang Agriculture And Forestry Science And Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-09-25
Filing date: 2020-09-25
Publication date: 2021-05-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling-raising transplanter, which comprises a top plate, wherein seedling feeding holes are symmetrically arranged on the upper surface of the top plate, four first supporting plates are fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate at equal intervals, the inner sides of the first supporting plates are symmetrically and rotatably connected with two first rotating shafts through bearings, two ends of each first rotating shaft are symmetrically and fixedly connected with trundles, two outer cylinders are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the lower surface of the top plate, one side of each outer cylinder is provided with a sliding groove, the inner wall of each outer cylinder is slidably connected with an inner cylinder, one side of the inner cylinder, which is close to the sliding groove, is fixedly connected with a driving device for driving the inner cylinder to ascend and descend, the bottom of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with a soil drilling device, one side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a push rod, the utility model does not, the whole process is labor-saving, and the whole transplanter has low cost and is suitable for small-scale agriculture purchase.

Description

Pumpkin no-tillage field seedling raising transplanter

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pumpkin planting technical field specifically is a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling transplanting machine.

Background

The seedling culture means the culture of seedlings, and means the culture of seedlings in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting the seedlings into the land for planting; in the pumpkin seedling planting process, when seedlings are transplanted to the soil, a traditional transplanter is often used, and when the traditional transplanter is used, pressure is applied to the lower soil manually, so that the transplanter can be driven into the soil, and the traditional transplanter is labor-consuming and is not suitable for large-area planting; the large-scale seedling raising transplanter is expensive and is not suitable for being purchased and used by common small farmers; therefore, a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling transplanter is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling transplanting machine to solve the problem that provides among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling raising transplanter, includes the roof, the seedling inlet hole has been seted up to roof upper surface symmetry, four first backup pads of roof lower surface equidistance fixedly connected with, four first backup pad inboard is rotated through the bearing symmetry and is connected with two first pivots, the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with truckles of first pivot, two urceolus of roof lower surface symmetry fixedly connected with, the sliding tray has been seted up to one side of urceolus, urceolus inner wall sliding connection has the inner tube, the inner tube is close to the one side fixedly connected with drive inner tube drive device that the sliding tray goes up and down, inner tube bottom fixedly connected with transplanting device, one side fixedly connected with catch bar of roof.

Preferably, drive arrangement includes second pivot, master gear, pinion, first rack, second backup pad, electric putter and second rack, two first backup pad inboard is connected with the second pivot through the bearing rotation, the middle part fixedly connected with master gear of second pivot, two pinions of the both ends symmetry fixedly connected with of second pivot, the inner tube is close to the first rack of one side fixedly connected with of sliding tray, first rack and sliding tray sliding connection, and first rack and pinion meshing are connected, roof lower fixed surface is connected with the second backup pad, second backup pad one side fixedly connected with electric putter, electric putter output end fixedly connected with second rack, and second rack and master gear meshing are connected.

Preferably, the transplanting device comprises a supporting seat, a supporting bar, a left conical head, a right conical head, a wire lifting handle, a brake wire, a protective sleeve, fixed blocks and a spring, the supporting seat is symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom of the inner tube, the supporting seat is rotationally connected with the supporting bar through a shaft pin, the left conical head and the right conical head are welded on one side of the two supporting bars respectively, the two wire lifting handles are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer side of the push rod, one end of each wire lifting handle is fixedly connected with two brake wires, the protective sleeve is slidably connected with the outer side of the brake wire, the top of the protective sleeve is fixedly connected with the bottom of the wire lifting handle, the two fixed blocks are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the outer side of the bottom of the inner tube, one side of each fixed block is fixedly connected with the protective sleeve, the spring is fixedly connected with the inner barrel.

Preferably, the upper surface of the top plate is provided with a placing opening, and the inner wall of the placing opening is provided with a plug tray.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib is welded to one side of the second support plate, and the top of the reinforcing rib is welded to the top plate.

Preferably, the inner sides of the two first supporting plates are fixedly connected with a third supporting plate, and a second rack at the top of the third supporting plate is connected in a sliding manner.

Preferably, the axes of the seedling feeding hole, the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder are all on a vertical line.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: a user walks forwards through a push rod to drive the whole transplanter to move forwards, a plug tray with pumpkin seedlings placed is placed in a placing opening on a top plate, when the pumpkin seedlings move to a land to be transplanted, the pumpkin seedlings are manually placed in a seedling feeding hole, the roots of the pumpkin seedlings vertically fall to a transplanting device below downwards, then an electric push rod is started to push the electric push rod forwards, and a second rack is driven to move; when the inner cylinder drives the transplanting device to move to the surface of the land, the left conical head and the right conical head are combined into a conical shape, so the transplanting device can easily drill into the soil, at the moment, the transplanting device is controlled, in particular to a manual wire-lifting handle which drives the brake wire to move upwards, two ends of the protective sleeve are fixed, the brake wire slides relative to the inner wall of the protective sleeve when moving, the brake wire drives the supporting bar to rotate, the supporting bar drives the left conical head and the right conical head to open towards two sides, the brake cable, the cable lifting handle and the protective sleeve are similar to the structure and the principle of the existing bicycle brake device, and will not be described again, then the driving device is controlled to move the inner cylinder upwards, the pumpkin seedlings in the inner cylinder are placed in the drilled soil, the inner cylinder continues to move upwards, under the action of the spring, the supporting bar is restored to the original position, and the left conical head and the right conical head are closed, so that a complete transplanting process is completed; the utility model discloses can realize not needing artifical exerting pressure downwards, but through drive arrangement's operation, in digging transplanting device, whole process is comparatively laborsaving, and whole transplanter cost is low moreover, is fit for small-scale agriculture and purchases the use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the overall front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driving device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the inner cylinder of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the transplantation device of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view A of FIG. 5;

fig. 7 is a schematic sectional structure view of the plug.

In the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. seedling inlet holes; 3. a first support plate; 4. a first rotating shaft; 5. a caster wheel; 6. an outer cylinder; 7. a sliding groove; 8. an inner barrel; 9. a drive device; 901. a second rotating shaft; 902. a main gear; 903. a pinion gear; 904. a first rack; 905. a second support plate; 906. an electric push rod; 907. a second rack; 10. a transplanting device; 1001. a supporting seat; 1002. a supporting strip; 1003. a left cone head; 1004. a right conical head; 1005. a wire lifting handle; 1006. a brake cable; 1007. a protective sleeve; 1008. a fixed block; 1009. a spring; 11. a push rod; 12. a placement port; 13. a plug; 14. reinforcing ribs; 15. and a third support plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling transplanter is shown, which comprises a top plate 1, seedling feeding holes 2 are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the top plate 1, pumpkin seedlings enter the transplanter from the seedling feeding holes 2, four first support plates 3 are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1 at equal intervals, two first rotating shafts 4 are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four first support plates 3 through bearings, casters 5 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to both ends of each first rotating shaft 4, two outer cylinders 6 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate 1, a sliding groove 7 is formed in one side of each outer cylinder 6, an inner cylinder 8 is slidably connected to the inner wall of each outer cylinder 6, a driving device 9 for driving the inner cylinder 8 to ascend and descend is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cylinder 8 close to the sliding groove 7, no left and right deviation occurs when the inner cylinder 8 moves up and down, a, one side of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push rod 11, so that the whole transplanter can be conveniently pushed.

Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the driving device 9 includes a second rotating shaft 901, a main gear 902, a secondary gear 903, a first rack 904, a second supporting plate 905, an electric push rod 906 and a second rack 907, the inner side of the two first supporting plates 3 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 901 through a bearing, the middle part of the second rotating shaft 901 is fixedly connected with the main gear 902, two ends of the second rotating shaft 901 are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two secondary gears 903, one side of the inner cylinder 8 close to the sliding slot 7 is fixedly connected with the first rack 904, the first rack 904 is slidably connected with the sliding slot 7, the first rack 904 is engaged with the secondary gear 903, the lower surface of the top plate 1 is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate 905, one side of the second supporting plate 905 is fixedly connected with the electric push rod 906, the output end of the electric push rod 906 is fixedly connected with the second rack 907 is engaged with the main gear 902, the above structures are mutually matched, and the vertical lifting of the inner cylinder 8 is finally realized.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 5 and 6, the transplanting device 10 includes a support base 1001, a support bar 1002, a left conical head 1003, a right conical head 1004, a wire lifting handle 1005, a brake wire 1006, a protective sleeve 1007, a fixing block 1008 and a spring 1009, the support base 1001 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the bottom of the inner cylinder 8, the support base 1001 is rotatably connected to the support bar 1002 through a shaft pin, the left conical head 1003 and the right conical head 1004 are respectively welded to one side of the two support bars 1002, the two wire lifting handles 1005 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side of the push rod 11, one end of each wire lifting handle 1005 is fixedly connected to two brake wires 1006, the protective sleeve 1007 is slidably connected to the outer side of each brake wire 1006, the top of the protective sleeve 1007 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each wire lifting handle 1005, and the brake wires 1006, the wire lifting handles 1005 and the protective sleeves 1007 have similar, no longer describe herein, two fixed blocks 1008 of outside symmetry fixedly connected with of inner tube 8 bottom, and one side and protective sheath 1007 fixed connection of fixed block 1008, the bottom and the support bar 1002 fixed connection of brake line 1006, after transplanting device 10 bores into soil to suitable degree of depth, grip and carry line handle 1005, control brake line 1006 drives the support bar 1002 and rotates to open left conical head 1003 and right conical head 1004, one side fixedly connected with spring 1009 of support bar 1002, spring 1009 and inner tube 8 fixed connection make left conical head 1003 and right conical head 1004 closed reconversion when inner tube 8 upwards moves.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a placing opening 12 is formed in the upper surface of the top plate 1, and a plug tray 13 is placed on the inner wall of the placing opening 12, so that a user can place pumpkin seedlings conveniently.

Referring to fig. 2, a reinforcing rib 14 is welded to one side of the second supporting plate 905, and the top of the reinforcing rib 14 is welded to the top plate 1, so that the second supporting plate 905 and the integral driving device 9 are more stable.

Referring to fig. 3, a third support plate 15 is fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two first support plates 3, and a second rack 907 on the top of the third support plate 15 is slidably connected to further stabilize the second rack 907.

Referring to fig. 1, the axes of the seedling inlet hole 2, the inner cylinder 8 and the outer cylinder 6 are all on a vertical line, so that the seedling of the pumpkin can fall into the left conical head 1003 and the right conical head 1004 at the bottom.

The working principle is as follows: a user holds the push rod 11 to walk forwards to drive the whole transplanter to move forwards, a plug tray 13 with pumpkin seedlings is placed in the placing opening 12 on the top plate 1, when the pumpkin seedlings are transplanted, the pumpkin seedlings are manually placed into the seedling inlet holes 2, the roots of the pumpkin seedlings vertically fall downwards to the transplanting device 10 below, then the electric push rod 906 is started to push the electric push rod 906 forwards to drive the second rack 907 to move, the main gear 902 rotates due to the engagement of the second rack 907 with the main gear 902, and since the main gear 902 and the two sub-gears 903 are fixed to the second rotating shaft 901, the two sub-gears 903 also rotate synchronously, due to the engagement of the pinion 903 with the first racks 904, the two first racks 904 move downward, thereby driving the inner cylinder 8 to move downwards, the inner cylinder 8 is connected with the outer cylinder 6 in a sliding way when moving, and the inner cylinder 8 only moves in the vertical direction because the top of the outer cylinder 6 is fixed; when the inner cylinder 8 drives the transplanting device 10 to move to the ground surface, the left conical head 1003 and the right conical head 1004 are combined to be in a conical shape, the transplanting device 10 is easily drilled into the soil, at this time, the transplanting device 10 is controlled, specifically, the wire lifting handle 1005 is manually held, the wire lifting handle 1005 drives the brake cable 1006 to move upwards, two ends of the protective sleeve 1007 are fixed, the brake cable 1006 slides relative to the inner wall of the protective sleeve 1007 during movement, the brake cable 1006 drives the supporting bar 1002 to rotate, the supporting bar 1002 drives the left conical head 1003 and the right conical head 1004 to open towards two sides, the brake cable 1006, the wire lifting handle 1005 and the protective sleeve 1007 are similar to the structure and principle of the existing bicycle braking device, and are not repeated here, then the driving device 9 is controlled to move the inner cylinder 8 upwards, the pumpkin seedlings inside are placed in the drilled soil, the inner cylinder 8 continues to move upwards, and the supporting bar 1002 returns to the original position due to, the left awl head 1003 and the right awl head 1004 are closed, and a complete transplanting process is completed.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a pumpkin no-tillage field seedling transplanter, includes roof (1), its characterized in that: seedling feeding holes (2) are symmetrically formed in the upper surface of the top plate (1), four first supporting plates (3) are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the top plate (1) at equal intervals, two first rotating shafts (4) are symmetrically and rotatably connected to the inner sides of the four first supporting plates (3) through bearings, two ends of the first rotating shaft (4) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with trundles (5), the lower surface of the top plate (1) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two outer cylinders (6), one side of the outer cylinder (6) is provided with a sliding groove (7), the inner wall of the outer cylinder (6) is connected with an inner cylinder (8) in a sliding way, one side of the inner cylinder (8) close to the sliding groove (7) is fixedly connected with a driving device (9) for driving the inner cylinder (8) to lift, the bottom of the inner barrel (8) is fixedly connected with a transplanting device (10), and one side of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with a push rod (11).

2. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device (9) comprises a second rotating shaft (901), a main gear (902), secondary gears (903), a first rack (904), a second supporting plate (905), an electric push rod (906) and a second rack (907), the inner sides of the two first supporting plates (3) are rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft (901) through bearings, the middle part of the second rotating shaft (901) is fixedly connected with the main gear (902), two ends of the second rotating shaft (901) are symmetrically and fixedly connected with the two secondary gears (903), one side of the inner cylinder (8) close to the sliding groove (7) is fixedly connected with the first rack (904), the first rack (904) is slidably connected with the sliding groove (7), the first rack (904) is meshed with the secondary gears (903) and connected, the lower surface of the top plate (1) is fixedly connected with the second supporting plate (905), one side of the second supporting plate (905) is fixedly connected with the electric push rod (906), the output end of the electric push rod (906) is fixedly connected with a second rack (907), and the second rack (907) is meshed with the main gear (902).

3. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: transplanting device (10) includes supporting seat (1001), support bar (1002), left awl head (1003), right awl head (1004), carry line handle (1005), brake cable (1006), protective sheath (1007), fixed block (1008) and spring (1009), the outside symmetry fixedly connected with supporting seat (1001) of inner tube (8) bottom, supporting seat (1001) rotates through the pivot and is connected with support bar (1002), two left awl head (1003) and right awl head (1004) have been welded respectively to one side of support bar (1002), the outside symmetry fixedly connected with of catch bar (11) has two carry line handle (1005), carry two brake cable (1006) of line handle (1005) one end fixedly connected with, brake cable (1006) outside sliding connection has protective sheath (1007), the top of protective sheath (1007) and the bottom fixed connection of carrying line handle (1005), two fixed blocks (1008) of outside symmetry fixedly connected with of inner tube (8) bottom, and one side and protective sheath (1007) fixed connection of fixed block (1008), the bottom and support bar (1002) fixed connection of brake cable (1006), one side fixedly connected with spring (1009) of support bar (1002), spring (1009) and inner tube (8) fixed connection.

4. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: a placing opening (12) is formed in the upper surface of the top plate (1), and a plug (13) is placed on the inner wall of the placing opening (12).

5. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: and a reinforcing rib (14) is welded on one side of the second supporting plate (905), and the top of the reinforcing rib (14) is welded with the top plate (1).

6. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 2, wherein: the inner sides of the two first supporting plates (3) are fixedly connected with a third supporting plate (15), and a second rack (907) at the top of the third supporting plate (15) is connected in a sliding mode.

7. The pumpkin no-tillage land seedling transplanter according to claim 3, wherein: the axes of the seedling feeding hole (2), the inner cylinder (8) and the outer cylinder (6) are all on a vertical line.