SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a pair two fork pole reciprocating motion device for solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows:
a duplex two-fork rod reciprocating motion device comprises a driving end, a driven end and two fork rods, wherein one end of each two fork rod is connected with the driving end, the other end of each two fork rod is connected with the driven end, and the driving end and the driven end are arranged in central symmetry relative to the two fork rods;
the driving end and the driven end both comprise:
a rotating shaft;
the bowl form body, the one end of axis of rotation with the one end of bowl form body is connected, the bowl form body is one end open-ended column shell structure, first cylindrical concave type guide slot has been seted up on the inner wall of one side of bowl form body, the cylindrical concave type guide slot of second has been seted up to the opposite side of bowl form body, the cylindrical concave type guide slot of second runs through the lateral wall of the opposite side of bowl form body, wherein, the axis of rotation the axis of first cylindrical concave type guide slot and the axis of the cylindrical concave type guide slot of second is located same horizontal plane.
Preferably, the first cylindrical concave guide groove is arranged along the length direction of the bowl-shaped body, and the axis of the first cylindrical concave guide groove is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft.
Preferably, the axis of the second cylindrical concave channel is perpendicular to the axis of the first cylindrical concave channel.
Preferably, the two-branch rod comprises a main rod and two branch rods, wherein the two branch rods are arranged at two ends of the main rod and are symmetrically arranged, one branch rod is connected with the main rod to form an H-shaped structure, one branch rod is arranged at the driving end in the bowl-shaped body, and the other branch rod is arranged at the driven end in the bowl-shaped body.
Preferably, the sliding device further includes two first spherical sliders and two second spherical sliders, each of the first spherical sliders is disposed at one end of one of the support rods, and each of the second spherical sliders is disposed at the other end of one of the support rods, wherein the two first spherical sliders and the two second spherical sliders are in a rectangular array, the two first spherical sliders are in a diagonal relationship, the two second spherical sliders are in a diagonal relationship, each of the first spherical sliders is disposed in one of the first cylindrical concave guide grooves, and each of the second spherical sliders is disposed in one of the second cylindrical concave guide grooves.
Preferably, the spherical slide block further comprises a first needle bearing and a second needle bearing, each first spherical slide block is connected with one end of one of the support rods through one first needle bearing, and each second spherical slide block is connected with the other end of one of the support rods through one second needle bearing.
Preferably, the axis of the rotating shaft in the driving end is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft in the driven end.
The technical scheme has the following advantages or beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses in, drive end and driven end can exchange, and the input of drive end is rotary motion, and the driven end is the output of motion, can obtain the different pitch of rotary motion through the distance between adjustment drive end axis and the driven end axis simultaneously, and when the rotatory a week of drive end, the driven end is also rotatory a week, forms rotatory reciprocating motion, can be so that overall structure is simple compact, with low costs, the precision is high, efficient.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Fig. 1 is a front view of a two-link two-fork reciprocating device of the present invention; fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the dual-link two-fork rod reciprocating device of the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 to 2, which illustrate a preferred embodiment, and the dual-link two-fork rod reciprocating device includes a driving end 1, a driven end 2 and two-fork rods 3, wherein the driving end 1 is connected to one end of the two-fork rods 3, the driven end 2 is connected to the other end of the two-fork rods 3, and the driving end 1 and the driven end 2 are arranged in a central symmetry manner with respect to the two-fork rods 3. In this embodiment, the axis of the driving end 1 and the axis of the driven end 2 are parallel, and the included angle between the driving end 1, the driven end 2 and the two-fork rod 3 can be changed by adjusting the distance between the axis of the driving end 1 and the axis of the driven end 2. In this embodiment, the driving end 1 is connected with the frame through a revolute pair, and the driven end 2 is connected with the frame through a cylindrical kinematic pair, so that the rotation and the movement of the driven end 2 can be realized. Meanwhile, the different screw pitches of the rotary motion can be obtained by adjusting the distance between the axis of the driving end 1 and the axis of the driven end 2.
The driving end 1 and the driven end 2 each include:
the shaft 4 is rotated.
Bowl form body 5, the one end of axis of rotation 4 is connected with the one end of bowl form body 5, bowl form body 5 is one end open-ended column shell structure, first cylindrical concave type guide slot 6 has been seted up on the inner wall of one side of bowl form body 5, the cylindrical concave type guide slot 7 of second has been seted up to the opposite side of bowl form body 5, the cylindrical concave type guide slot 7 of second runs through the lateral wall of the opposite side of bowl form body 5, wherein, the axis of rotation 4, the axis of first cylindrical concave type guide slot 6 and the axis of the cylindrical concave type guide slot 7 of second are located same horizontal plane. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the second cylindrical concave guiding groove 7 on the driving end 1 is disposed on the lower side of the driving end 1, the second cylindrical concave guiding groove 7 in the driven end 2 is disposed on the upper side of the driven end 2, the positions of the driving end 1 and the driven end 2 can be interchanged, the rotating shaft 4 in the driving end 1 is an input shaft, and the rotating shaft 4 in the driven end 2 is an output shaft. When the driving end 1 is driven by the driving shaft to rotate, the driving end 1 drives the driven end 2 to rotate through the two-fork rod 2, the driving end 1 rotates for a circle, the driven end 2 also rotates for a circle, and the two-fork rod 3 reciprocates in the driving end 1 and the driven end 2. In this embodiment, the bowl-shaped body 5 of the driving end 1 and the bowl-shaped body 5 of the driven end 2 are arranged 180 degrees apart from each other.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the first cylindrical concave guide groove 6 is arranged along the length direction of the bowl-shaped body 5, and the axis of the first cylindrical concave guide groove 6 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 4.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the axis of the second cylindrical concave channel 7 is perpendicular to the axis of the first cylindrical concave channel 6.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the two-branch rod 3 includes a main rod 31 and two support rods 32, the two support rods 32 are disposed at two ends of the main rod 31, and the two support rods 32 are symmetrically disposed, and the two support rods 32 are connected to the main rod 31 to form an "H" shaped structure, wherein one support rod 32 is located in the bowl-shaped body 5 of the driving end 1, and the other support rod 32 is located in the bowl-shaped body 5 of the driven end 2. In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the two ends of the main rod 31 are connected to the middle portions of the two support rods 32.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the dual-yoke reciprocating device further comprises two first
spherical sliders 8 and two second
spherical sliders 9, wherein each first
spherical slider 8 is respectively arranged on each second spherical slider 9One end of a supporting
rod 32, each second spherical
surface sliding block 9 is respectively arranged at the other end of the supporting
rod 32, wherein, the two first spherical
surface sliding blocks 8 and the two second spherical
surface sliding blocks 9 are in a rectangular array, the two first spherical
surface sliding blocks 8 are in a diagonal relation, the two second spherical
surface sliding blocks 9 are in a diagonal relation, each first spherical
surface sliding block 8 is respectively positioned in a first cylindrical
concave guide groove 6, and each second spherical
surface sliding block 9 is respectively positioned in a second cylindrical
concave guide groove 7. As shown in fig. 2, in the present embodiment, the first
spherical surface slider 8 and the second
spherical surface slider 9 can rotate relative to the two-
fork rod 3, and in other embodiments, the first
spherical surface slider 8 and the second
spherical surface slider 9 are integrated with the two-
fork rod 3. The radius of the first
spherical sliding block 8 is the same as that of the first cylindrical
concave guide groove 6, the matching relation is clearance fit, the radius of the second spherical sliding
block 9 is the same as that of the second cylindrical
concave guide groove 7, and the matching relation is clearance fit. As shown in fig. 2, in this embodiment, the radius of the first cylindrical
concave guide slot 6 is R, the distance from the middle of the first
spherical slider 8 to the middle of the
strut 32 is R, the offset distance between the input shaft and the output shaft is h, the length of the
main rod 31 is L, when the input shaft rotates a circle, the output shaft synchronously rotates a circle, and simultaneously completes a cycle of reciprocating motion, and the rotating and reciprocating motion can make the whole structure simple and compact, low cost, high precision, and high efficiency. The maximum stroke of the reciprocating motion is as follows: reciprocating stroke (reciprocating stroke named S)
In this embodiment, the first
spherical slider 8 is slidably connected to the first cylindrical concave guiding
groove 6, the second
spherical slider 9 is rotatably connected to the second cylindrical concave guiding
groove 7, when the driving end 1 or the driven
end 2 rotates, the first
spherical slider 8 slides in the first cylindrical concave guiding
groove 6 in the left-right direction, and the second
spherical slider 9 swings in the second cylindrical concave guiding
groove 7 in the left-right direction.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the dual two-forked lever reciprocating device further comprises a first needle bearing (not shown) and a second needle bearing (not shown), each first spherical slider 8 is connected with one end of a supporting rod 32 through a first needle bearing, and each second spherical slider 9 is connected with the other end of a supporting rod 32 through a second needle bearing.
Further, as a preferred embodiment, the axis of the rotating shaft 4 in the driving end 1 is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft 4 in the driven end 2.
The above description is only an example of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to realize the equivalent alternatives and obvious variations of the present invention.