CN213523002U - Nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, it includes the bottom plate, the bottom plate lower fixed surface is provided with four group's wheels, and four group's wheels are located the four corners department of bottom plate respectively, the fixed surface is provided with the storage case on the bottom plate, and the dog-house has been seted up on storage case top, and a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to storage bottom of the case portion, and the discharge gate runs through the bottom plate, and discharge gate department is provided with the discharging pipe, the inner wall fixed connection of discharging pipe one end and discharge gate, the other end of discharging pipe towards ground, discharging pipe and the inside intercommunication of storage incasement, the storage incasement is provided with a plurality of subassemblies of scattering that are used for. This application has the effect that improves the work efficiency that the staff fertilizied to the nursery stock.

Description

Nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation

Technical Field

The application relates to fertilizer injection unit's technical field especially relates to a nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Background

Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area which are created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building buildings, arranging garden roads and the like, and is called as a garden.

Generally, when gardens are planted, flowers and plants in the gardens need to be sown with base fertilizer during growth, and in the related art, when some gardens need to be fertilized, workers generally manually sow the flowers and plants in the gardens, but the fertilizing method improves the labor intensity of the workers and causes low working efficiency.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the defect that the work efficiency of applying fertilizer to nursery stocks by workers is low exists.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the lower defect of work efficiency of staff to the nursery stock fertilization, this application provides a nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

The application provides a pair of nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, includes the bottom plate, the fixed surface is provided with four groups of wheels under the bottom plate, and four groups of wheels are located the four corners department of bottom plate respectively, fixed surface is provided with the storage case on the bottom plate, and the dog-house has been seted up on storage case top, and a plurality of discharge gates have been seted up to storage bottom of the case portion, and the discharge gate runs through the bottom plate, and discharge gate department is provided with the discharging pipe, the inner wall fixed connection of discharging pipe one end and discharge gate, the other end of discharging pipe towards ground, discharging pipe and the inside intercommunication of storage incasement, the storage incasement is provided with a plurality of subassemblies of scattering that are used for.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the staff fertilizied to the gardens nursery stock, drop into the play workbin with granular fertilizer from the dog-house in, start driving motor, the subassembly motion is broadcast in the driving motor drive, along with the staff promotes the bottom plate, broadcasts the subassembly and exports fertilizer to soil along the discharging pipe on, fertilizer can be broadcast automatically and reduced staff's intensity of labour to work efficiency has been improved.

Optionally, the sowing assembly comprises a turbine, a worm, a rotating rod and a spiral blade, the worm is horizontally arranged and located inside the storage box, the two ends of the worm are rotatably connected with the side walls of the two sides of the storage box, the rotating rod is vertically arranged, the turbine is located at one end, close to the worm, of the rotating rod and fixedly connected with the worm, the turbine is meshed with the worm for transmission, the spiral blade is fixedly sleeved on the rotating rod, the outer wall of the spiral blade is abutted to the inner wall of the discharging pipe, and the rotating shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the side wall of the storage box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, start driving motor, driving motor pivot rotates and drives the worm and rotate, and worm and turbine meshing transmission, turbine drive dwang rotate, and helical blade rotates promptly, and fertilizer falls on soil along the discharging pipe and fertilizes the nursery stock in helical blade's rotation.

Optionally, it has the shrouding to throw the material mouth department and insert, the one end that the worm was kept away from to the discharging pipe is provided with the eccentric plate, and the eccentric plate rotates with the discharging pipe to be connected, and the circumference outer wall of eccentric plate and the inner wall butt of discharging pipe, the axis of rotation level of eccentric plate set up, and the axis of rotation of eccentric plate is located the first half of eccentric plate, and there is the distance eccentric plate and helical blade's bottom tip, and the distance also exists with dwang bottom tip to the eccentric plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, on fertilizer dropped the eccentric plate, the focus of eccentric plate changed and produced the skew, and the eccentric plate rotates and makes fertilizer spill, and fertilizer flows out the back, and the eccentric plate focus replies then to close the discharging pipe export, makes fertilizer can preserve in a relatively dry environment, reduces the condition that fertilizer wet.

Optionally, the storage box is internally and fixedly provided with an isolation cover, the isolation cover is covered outside the worm and the turbine, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the isolation cover and is rotatably connected with the side wall of the isolation cover and the turbine.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the cage enables graininess fertilizer and worm gear and separates, reduces fertilizer and enters into in the middle of the worm gear, influences the meshing of worm gear and worm.

Optionally, be provided with the water tank on the bottom plate, the water filling port has been seted up at the water tank top, and it has the apron to insert to inlay the cooperation on the water filling port, fixedly on the bottom plate be provided with the water pump, the pump water inlet and the water tank intercommunication of water pump, the delivery outlet fixedly connected with delivery pipe of water pump, the one end that the water pump was kept away from to the delivery pipe extend to the bottom plate bottom and with bottom plate fixed connection, a plurality of shower nozzles of fixedly connected with on the delivery pipe, the shower nozzle all is located the part that the delivery.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when fertilizeing to the gardens nursery stock, in will watering water pours into the water tank into from the water filling port, open the water pump, the shower nozzle begins to spray water and wets the soil of applying the fertilizer, promotes trees to the absorption of fertilizer.

Optionally, the bottom wall of the storage box is arranged along the slope close to the discharge port.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because fertilizer is the graininess, sets up the diapire of storage case into the slope form, fertilizer can slide along the diapire of slope to discharge gate department, reduces the condition that few partial fertilizer piles are difficult to fall out in the corner.

Optionally, each group of the wheels is provided with two wheels, and the adjacent wheels in each group are covered with a crawler belt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the track can make the wheel be difficult for getting into in the soil under the soft condition of soil moisture to make fertilizer injection unit can be better move on soil.

Optionally, the both sides of bottom plate are provided with two fixed plates, and the fixed plate is located the one side that the water tank was kept away from to the storage case, rotates between the adjacent fixed plate and is connected with the connecting rod, and the connecting rod is located the lower surface of bottom plate, the length direction perpendicular to water tank of the length direction of connecting rod and the straight line direction that the storage case formed, the vertical spout of having seted up on the fixed plate, be provided with the bolt on the fixed plate, the bolt passes spout and bottom plate threaded connection, the fixed a plurality of poles that loosen the soil that are provided with on the circumference outer.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the one end of the pole that partially loosens the soil is inserted in soil, when promoting the bottom plate, the pole that loosens the soil drives the connecting rod and rotates, and many loose soil poles simultaneous movement play the effect of loosening the soil, fertilize the soil of turning over, and fertilizer is changeed and is absorbed, and after staff's fertilization, mention two fixed plates, after the bolt slides a certain position in the spout, use the bolt fixed plate, the pole that loosens the soil does not contact with ground, the bottom plate motion of being convenient for.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. due to the arrangement of the spreading assembly, fertilizers can be automatically spread, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency of tree fertilization is improved;

2. the water tank is arranged to sprinkle water on the soil which is subjected to fertilizer application to moisten the soil, so that the absorption of the trees on the fertilizer is accelerated;

3. the soil loosening rod is arranged to loosen soil before fertilization, and fertilizer can be more easily absorbed by trees by sowing fertilizer in the loosened soil.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the embodiment of the present application showing a spreader assembly;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a base plate; 11. a fixing plate; 111. a chute; 12. a connecting rod; 121. a soil loosening rod; 2. a material storage box; 21. a feeding port; 211. closing the plate; 22. a discharge port; 23. a discharge pipe; 231. an eccentric plate; 24. an isolation cover; 3. a broadcast assembly; 31. a turbine; 32. a worm; 33. rotating the rod; 34. a helical blade; 4. a water tank; 41. a water injection port; 42. a cover plate; 43. a water pump; 44. a water supply pipe; 441. a spray head; 5. a wheel; 51. a crawler belt; 6. a drive motor; 7. a handle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping comprises a bottom plate 1, wherein the bottom plate 1 is horizontally arranged, the length direction of the bottom plate 1 is specified as a traveling direction, the vertical traveling direction is the width direction of the bottom plate 1, one end of the length direction of the bottom plate 1 is fixedly provided with a handle 7, four groups of wheels 5 are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the four groups of wheels 5 are respectively positioned at four corners of the bottom plate 1, each group of wheels 5 is two, the outer surfaces of the adjacent wheels 5 in the group are provided with a crawler belt 51, a storage box 2 is arranged on the bottom plate 1, a feeding port 21 and a discharge port 22 are arranged on the storage box 2, a sowing assembly 3 for sowing fertilizer is arranged in the storage box; the staff promotes bottom plate 1 and fertilizes the soil of ornamental trees and shrubs, scatters subassembly 3 and makes fertilizer evenly flow out, and water tank 4 stores the watering water and carries out moist messenger's fertilizer to soil and change the absorption, has improved the work efficiency that the staff fertilizied to trees.

Referring to fig. 1, a water tank 4 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate 1, the water tank 4 is positioned on one side close to a handle 7, a water injection port 41 is formed in the top of the water tank 4, a cover plate 42 matched with the water injection port 41 is inserted into the position of the water injection port 41, a water pump 43 is fixedly arranged on the bottom plate 1, a pump water port of the water pump 43 is communicated with the bottom end inside the water tank 4, a pumping port of the water pump 43 is fixedly connected with a water supply pipe 44, the water supply pipe 44 bypasses the side wall of the bottom plate 1 and is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the water supply pipe 44 positioned on the lower surface of the bottom plate 1 is arranged along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of spray heads 441 are arranged on the water supply pipe; when the staff pushes the bottom plate 1 to move, the water pump 43 is started, the water pump 43 pumps the irrigation water in the water tank 4 to supply water to the water supply pipe 44, and the spray head 441 sprays water to drench soil to moisten the soil, so that the absorption of the soil to fertilizers is accelerated.

Referring to fig. 2, the storage box 2 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the storage box 2 is located on one side of the water tank 4 away from the handle 7, the feed port 21 is located at the top of the storage box 2, the feed port 21 is inserted with a sealing plate 211 matched with the feed port 21, the discharge port 22 is located on the bottom wall of the storage box 2, the discharge port 22 is arranged to be three, the discharge port 22 is equidistantly distributed along the width direction of the bottom plate 1, the discharge port 22 is opened to the lower surface of the bottom plate 1, the discharge pipe 23 is arranged at the discharge port 22, the discharge pipe 23 is vertically arranged, the outer wall of the discharge pipe 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharge port 22, the discharge pipe 23 is communicated with the interior of the storage box 2, the bottom wall of; fertilizer is put into from dog-house 21, and fertilizer slides to discharge gate 22 along the diapire of storage case 2 and is discharged by discharging pipe 23.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the spreading assembly 3 includes a worm wheel 31, a worm 32, a rotating rod 33 and a spiral blade 34, the worm 32 is horizontally disposed, two ends of the worm 32 are rotatably connected with two side walls of the material storage tank 2, the rotating rod 33 is vertically disposed, one end of the rotating rod 33 close to the worm 32 is fixedly connected with the worm wheel 31, the worm wheel 31 is in meshed transmission with the worm 32, the spiral blade 34 is sleeved on an outer wall of the rotating rod 33 and fixedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating rod 33, the spiral blade 34 is located in the material discharge pipe 23, an outer wall of the spiral blade 34 is abutted against a circumferential inner wall of the material discharge pipe 23, a driving motor 6 is fixedly disposed on the outer wall of the material storage tank 2, a rotating shaft of the driving motor 6 penetrates through the side wall of the material storage tank 2 and is fixedly connected with the worm 32, an eccentric plate 231 is disposed at an end portion of the material discharge pipe 23, the circumferential side wall of the eccentric plate 231 is abutted against the inner wall of the discharge pipe 23, a distance exists between the eccentric plate 231 and the bottom end of the spiral blade 34, a distance also exists between the eccentric plate 231 and the bottom end of the rotating rod 33, the inner wall of the storage box 2 is fixedly provided with the isolation cover 24, the isolation cover 24 is covered outside the turbine 31 and the worm 32, and the rotating rod 33 penetrates through the side wall of the isolation cover 24 and is in rotating connection with the side wall of the turbine 31 and the worm 32; start driving motor 6, driving motor 6 makes worm 32 rotate, and worm 32 meshes worm wheel 31 and rotates, and worm wheel 31 drives dwang 33 and rotates, and helical blade 34 rotates then, and helical blade 34's rotation in-process carries fertilizer along discharging pipe 23, and fertilizer falls to make the eccentric plate 231 upset on the eccentric plate 231, then flows out from discharging pipe 23.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, two fixing plates 11 are arranged on two sides of a bottom plate 1, adjacent fixing plates 11 are arranged on two sides of the bottom plate 1 in the width direction, the fixing plates 11 are also arranged on one side of a material storage tank 2 away from a water tank 4, the fixing plates 11 are vertically arranged, sliding grooves 111 are vertically formed in the fixing plates 11, bolts are arranged on the fixing plates 11, the bolts penetrate through the sliding grooves 111 to be in threaded connection with the bottom plate 1, connecting rods 12 are connected between the adjacent fixing plates 11, two ends of each connecting rod 12 are rotatably connected with the adjacent fixing plates 11, a plurality of groups of soil loosening rods 121 are fixedly arranged on the connecting rods 12, the plurality of groups of soil loosening rods 121 are equidistantly distributed along the length direction of the connecting rods 12, three soil loosening rods 121 are arranged in each group, the soil loosening rods 121 in each group are equidistantly distributed along the circumferential outer wall of the connecting rods 12, the length direction of the soil loosening rods 121 in each, when the bolt is positioned at the top end of the sliding chute 111, the level of the lowest point of the soil loosening rod 121 is lower than that of the lowest point of the wheel 5; when promoting bottom plate 1 and advancing, the pole 121 one end that loosens the soil is inserted in soil, along with the advancing of bottom plate 1, the pole 121 that loosens the soil takes connecting rod 12 to rotate, the pole 121 that loosens the soil is not hard up the processing to soil, fertilizer can fall into in the clearance by not hard up soil, make fertilizer change the absorption, accomplish the fertilization back, mention the fixed plate 11 of bottom plate 1 both sides, the bolt can slide along the length direction of spout 111, the level that will loosen the soil pole 121 improves and reuses the bolt and fixes fixed plate 11, pack up the pole 121 that loosens the soil and be convenient for the staff and promote the bottom plate 1 motion.

The implementation principle of the nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when fertilizeing ornamental trees and shrubs, put into storage case 2 with fertilizer, the watering water injection water tank 4, the staff promotes bottom plate 1 and advances, start driving motor 6 and water pump 43, fertilizer is along discharging pipe 23 output under helical blade 34's drive, the pole 121 that loosens the soil at this moment is become flexible the soil of treating the fertilization, fertilizer is scattered on soil, shower nozzle 441 sprays water moist soil and makes fertilizer more easily absorbed by trees, automatic fertilization has reduced staff's intensity of labour, the work efficiency of fertilizeing to the gardens nursery stock has been improved.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock fertilizer injection unit for afforestation, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: four groups of wheels (5) are fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the bottom plate (1), the four groups of wheels (5) are respectively positioned at the four corners of the bottom plate (1), bottom plate (1) fixed surface is provided with storage case (2), dog-house (21) have been seted up on storage case (2) top, a plurality of discharge gates (22) have been seted up to storage case (2) bottom, discharge gate (22) run through bottom plate (1), discharge gate (22) department is provided with discharging pipe (23), the inner wall fixed connection of discharging pipe (23) one end and discharge gate (22), the other end of discharging pipe (23) is towards ground, discharging pipe (23) and storage case (2) inside intercommunication, be provided with a plurality of seeding subassemblies (3) that are used for fertiliziing the gardens nursery stock in storage case (2), fixed driving motor (6) that provide power for seeding subassembly (3) that are provided with on the outer wall of storage case (2).

2. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: scatter subassembly (3) including worm wheel (31), worm (32), dwang (33) and helical blade (34), worm (32) level sets up, and worm (32) are located inside storage case (2), and the both ends of worm (32) are rotated with the both sides lateral wall of storage case (2) and are connected, and dwang (33) vertical setting, worm wheel (31) are located one end and the two fixed connection that dwang (33) are close to worm (32), worm wheel (31) and worm (32) meshing transmission, and helical blade (34) fixed cover is established on dwang (33), the outer wall of helical blade (34) and the inner wall butt of discharging pipe (23), driving motor (6) pivot runs through storage case (2) lateral wall and worm (32) fixed connection.

3. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: dog-house (21) department is inserted and is inlayed shrouding (211), the one end that worm (32) were kept away from in discharging pipe (23) is provided with eccentric plate (231), eccentric plate (231) rotate with discharging pipe (23) and are connected, the circumference outer wall of eccentric plate (231) and the inner wall butt of discharging pipe (23), the axis of rotation level of eccentric plate (231) sets up, and the axis of rotation of eccentric plate (231) is located the first half of eccentric plate (231), there is the distance in the bottom tip of eccentric plate (231) and helical blade (34), eccentric plate (231) also have the distance with dwang (33) bottom tip.

4. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the storage box (2) is internally and fixedly provided with an isolation cover (24), the isolation cover (24) covers the worm (32) and the worm wheel (31), and the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the isolation cover (24) and is rotatably connected with the side wall.

5. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be provided with water tank (4) on bottom plate (1), water filling port (41) have been seted up at water tank (4) top, it has apron (42) to insert to inlay the cooperation on water filling port (41), fixed water pump (43) that is provided with on bottom plate (1), the pump mouth and the water tank (4) intercommunication of water pump (43), the delivery outlet fixedly connected with flow pipe (44) of water pump (43), the one end that flow pipe (44) kept away from water pump (43) extends to bottom plate (1) bottom and with bottom plate (1) fixed connection, a plurality of shower nozzles (441) of fixedly connected with on flow pipe (44), shower nozzle (441) all are located on the part that flow pipe (44) are located bottom plate (1) bottom.

6. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall of the storage box (2) is obliquely arranged along the position close to the discharge hole (22).

7. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every group wheel (5) set up to two, and adjacent in every group wheel (5) coats outward and has track (51).

8. The nursery stock fertilizing device for landscaping, as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the both sides of bottom plate (1) are provided with two fixed plates (11), fixed plate (11) are located one side that water tank (4) were kept away from in storage case (2), it is connected with connecting rod (12) to rotate between adjacent fixed plate (11), connecting rod (12) are located the lower surface of bottom plate (1), the linear direction that length direction perpendicular to water tank (4) and storage case (2) of connecting rod (12) formed, spout (111) have vertically been seted up on fixed plate (11), be provided with the bolt on fixed plate (11), the bolt passes spout (111) and bottom plate (1) threaded connection, the fixed a plurality of poles that loosen the soil (121) that are provided with on the circumference outer wall of connecting rod (12), the one end slope that connecting rod (12) were kept away from in pole (121) that loosens the.

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