CN213486800U - Camellia seed huller - Google Patents
Camellia seed huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN213486800U CN213486800U CN202022632410.1U CN202022632410U CN213486800U CN 213486800 U CN213486800 U CN 213486800U CN 202022632410 U CN202022632410 U CN 202022632410U CN 213486800 U CN213486800 U CN 213486800U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- dehulling
- camellia
- blanking plate
- roller
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 241000209507 Camellia Species 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 241000526900 Camellia oleifera Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种油茶籽去壳机，包括两个竖板，两个所述竖板相近的端面安装有第一横板，所述第一横板上开设有通腔，所述第一横板的上部安装有第二横板，所述第二横板上顶部一侧安装有进料斗，所述进料斗的下端安装有去壳箱，所述去壳箱的底部右侧安装有出料口，所述出料口的下侧且在第一横板的通腔左侧转动安装有第一下料板，所述第一下料板的倾斜下端底部下侧安装有油茶壳接料槽，所述第一下料板的下侧安装有第二下料板，所述第二下料板的下侧安装有茶籽仁接料槽，所述第二横板的下端面且在进料斗的右侧安装有筛网放置槽。本实用新型实现了二次去壳操作，去壳彻底，使用效果好，同时适用于不同粒径的茶籽分料。
The utility model discloses a camellia seed hulling machine, comprising two vertical plates, a first horizontal plate is installed on the end faces of the two vertical plates that are close to each other, a through cavity is opened on the first horizontal plate, and the first horizontal plate is provided with a cavity. A second horizontal plate is installed on the upper part of a horizontal plate, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top of the second horizontal plate, a shelling box is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper, and the bottom right side of the shelling box is installed A discharge port is installed, and a first blanking plate is installed on the lower side of the discharge port and on the left side of the through cavity of the first horizontal plate. Camellia oleifera is installed on the lower side of the bottom of the inclined lower end of the first blanking plate. Shell receiving trough, a second blanking plate is installed on the lower side of the first blanking plate, a tea seed kernel receiving trough is installed on the lower side of the second blanking plate, and the lower side of the second horizontal plate is installed. The end face and on the right side of the feed hopper are equipped with a screen placement slot. The utility model realizes the secondary dehulling operation, the dehulling is thorough, and the use effect is good, and the utility model is also suitable for the separation of tea seeds of different particle sizes.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a tea-oil camellia seed correlation equipment technical field that shells specifically is a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator.
Background
The tea seed is mature seed of Camellia sinensis belonging to Camellia of Theaceae, and is divided into seed of Camellia sinensis and seed of Camellia sinensis, i.e. Camellia seed and tea seed, which can both extract oil for eating. The tea seed oil has antioxidant effect, and can lower blood pressure, reduce blood lipid and inhibit arteriosclerosis. The tea seed oil has a nutritive value comparable to or even higher than that of olive oil, and is high-grade edible oil. It is also called "eastern olive oil" because it is a peculiar species in our country.
At present, a huller is generally used for hulling camellia seeds in the market, but the existing huller generally only carries out once hulling operation, and hulling is not thorough, so that hulling efficiency is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a tea-oil camellia seed decorticator to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a camellia seed huller comprises two vertical plates, a first transverse plate is installed on the two close end faces of the vertical plates in a welded mode, a through cavity is formed in the first transverse plate in a penetrating mode, a second transverse plate is installed on the upper portion of the first transverse plate and on the top ends of the two vertical plates in a welded mode, a feeding hopper is installed on one side of the top of the second transverse plate, a hulling box is installed at the lower end of the feeding hopper in a welded mode, a hulling processing assembly is installed in the hulling box, a discharging port is installed on the right side of the bottom of the hulling box, a rotating shaft is installed on the lower side of the discharging port and on the left side of the through cavity of the first transverse plate, a first blanking plate is installed on the rotating shaft in a sleeved mode, a mesh net is installed at the bottom of the first blanking plate in a sliding mode, a first blanking port is formed in the bottom, which the inclined lower end of, the right side the riser with the department that meets of first flitch installs the vibration subassembly, the downside of first flitch just installs second flitch down between two risers, the second feed opening has been seted up at the bottom center department of flitch under the second, the downside of second feed opening is installed the tea seed benevolence and is connect the silo, just the tea seed benevolence connects the both ends of silo to pass through the slider and installs between the vertical plate in both sides, the lower terminal surface of second diaphragm just installs the screen cloth standing groove on the right side of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the shelling machining assembly comprises two first shelling rollers and a left side, a driving rod is installed at the front end of each first shelling roller, the driving rod penetrates through a shelling box and a motor is installed on the outer wall of the shelling box, the driving rod is connected with the end face of each first shelling roller through a first transmission belt in a crossed mode, the lower portion of each first shelling roller is installed and is close to a discharge port, a second shelling roller is installed at the position of the lower portion of each first shelling roller, the front end of each second shelling roller is connected with the motor through a second transmission belt, and a guide block is installed on the end face of the bottom of the shelling box.
Preferably, the right side wall in the shelling box and the inclined end face on the material guide block are both provided with shelling protrusions, and the shelling protrusions are close to the second shelling roller.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a vibration motor, an output shaft of the vibration motor is connected with the first blanking plate, and springs are welded at the bottom end of the first blanking plate and on the same vertical line with the vibration motor.
Preferably, the end surface of the vertical plate on the right side, which is close to the oil tea shell receiving groove, is provided with a limiting sliding groove.
Preferably, the bottom ends of the oil tea shell receiving groove and the tea seed kernel receiving groove are provided with rollers.
Preferably, a plurality of mesh screens with different particle sizes are slidably mounted in the screen placing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. the utility model discloses a motor of shelling case outer wall installation in the processing subassembly of shelling, on the one hand drive through first driving belt two horizontal installation's in the shelling case first shelling roller rotate the extrusion in opposite direction, carry out preliminary shelling operation to the tea-oil camellia seed, on the other hand drive through second driving belt second shelling roller rotate at shelling arch on shelling incasement portion right side wall and guide block and carry out secondary shelling, guaranteed the thoroughness of shelling;
2. the utility model also has the vibration component connected with the vertical plate through the right end of the first blanking plate, and is driven by the vibration motor, so that the first blanking plate can vibrate up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the spring, and the vibration material distribution effect is realized, so that the tea seed kernels without shells can vibrate and fall to the second blanking plate through the sieve mesh net slidably mounted on the first blanking plate, and the rest tea seed shells slide out along with the first blanking plate;
3. the utility model discloses a plurality of different particle size's sieve mesh net of placing in still through the screen cloth standing groove of second diaphragm lower extreme installation simultaneously, the operating personnel of being convenient for take at any time and change different particle size's sieve mesh net, satisfy the actual use demand;
4. the utility model also conveniently collects the separated oil-tea camellia seeds and oil-tea camellia shells through the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove arranged at the lower side of the first discharging port arranged at the bottom of the right lower end of the first discharging plate and the tea seed kernel receiving groove arranged at the lower side of the second discharging port arranged at the bottom of the second discharging plate;
5. the utility model discloses still connect the silo and the gyro wheel that tea seed benevolence connects silo bottom installation through connecing the oil tea shell simultaneously and be convenient for remove and unload and carry out operation processing on next step, convenient to use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the appearance structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a local structure of the camellia seed huller of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic structural view of the camellia seed huller of the present invention at A in FIG. 1;
fig. 5 is the enlarged schematic structural diagram of B in fig. 3 of the camellia seed huller of the utility model.
In the figure: 1. a vertical plate; 2. a first transverse plate; 3. a cavity is communicated; 4. a second transverse plate; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a shelling box; 7. a shelling machining assembly; 701. a first shelling roller; 702. a drive rod; 703. a motor; 704. a second shelling roller; 705. a material guide block; 706. removing the shell protrusion; 8. a discharge port; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a first blanking plate; 11. a mesh screen; 12. a first feed opening; 13. a receiving trough for the oil tea shells; 14. a vibrating assembly; 1401. a vibration motor; 1402. a spring; 15. a second blanking plate; 16. a second feed opening; 17. a tea seed kernel receiving groove; 18. a screen mesh placing groove; 19. a limiting chute; 20. and a roller.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a camellia seed huller comprises two vertical plates 1, a first transverse plate 2 is welded on the end faces close to the two vertical plates 1, a through cavity 3 is arranged on the first transverse plate 2 in a penetrating mode, a second transverse plate 4 is welded on the upper portion of the first transverse plate 2 and at the top ends of the two vertical plates 1, a feed hopper 5 is arranged on one side of the top portion of the second transverse plate 4, a hulling box 6 is welded on the lower end of the feed hopper 5, a hulling processing component 7 is arranged in the hulling box 6, a discharge port 8 is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the hulling box 6, a rotating shaft 9 is arranged on the lower side of the discharge port 8 and on the left side of the through cavity 3 of the first transverse plate 2, a first blanking plate 10 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 9, a sieve mesh 11 is arranged at the bottom of the first blanking plate 10 in a sliding mode, a first blanking port 12 is arranged on the lower portion of the first blanking port 12, and a camellia seed hull receiving groove, the vibration subassembly 14 is installed in the department that meets of right side riser 1 and first flitch 10 mutually, flitch 15 under the second is just installed at two risers 1 to the downside of first flitch 10, flitch 15's bottom center department has seted up the second feed opening 16 under the second, the tea seed benevolence is installed to the downside of second feed opening 16 and connects silo 17, and the tea seed benevolence connects the both ends of silo 17 to pass through the slider and install between both sides riser 1, the lower terminal surface of second diaphragm 4 just installs screen cloth standing groove 18 on the right side of feeder hopper 5.
The shelling processing assembly 7 comprises two first shelling rollers 701, a driving rod 702 is installed at the front end of the first shelling roller 701 on the left side, the driving rod 702 penetrates through the shelling box 6, a motor 703 is installed on the outer wall of the shelling box, the end faces of the two first shelling rollers 701 are in cross connection through a first transmission belt, a second shelling roller 704 is installed at the position, close to a discharge port 8, of the lower portion of the first shelling roller 701, the front end of the second shelling roller 704 is connected with the motor 703 through a second transmission belt, and a material guide block 705 is installed at the end face of the bottom of the shelling box 6; the right side wall in the shelling box 6 and the inclined end face of the material guide block 705 are both provided with shelling protrusions 706, and the shelling protrusions 706 are close to the second shelling roller 704; the vibration component 14 comprises an oscillation motor 1401, an output shaft of the oscillation motor 1401 is connected with the first blanking plate 10, and a spring 1402 is welded at the bottom end of the first blanking plate 10 and on the same vertical line with the oscillation motor 1401; a limiting chute 19 is arranged on the end surface of the right vertical plate 1 close to the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove 13, so that the oil-tea camellia shell receiving groove 13 can be conveniently limited, clamped or movably separated on the outer end surface of the vertical plate 1, and the operation is convenient; the rollers 20 are arranged at the bottom ends of the oil tea shell receiving groove 13 and the tea seed kernel receiving groove 17, so that the oil tea shell receiving groove 13 and the tea seed kernel receiving groove 17 can move conveniently; a plurality of screen meshes 11 with different particle sizes are slidably mounted in the screen placing groove 18, so that different screen meshes 11 can be conveniently taken, replaced and subjected to vibration screening and material distribution.
The working principle is as follows: when the utility model is used, the camellia seeds to be shelled are guided to the shelling box 6 through the feed hopper 5, at the moment, the motor 703 is started, under the action of the motor 703, two first shelling rollers 701 on the same horizontal line are rotated and extruded in opposite directions under the transmission of the first transmission belt, the first camellia seed shelling operation is carried out, then along with the sliding of the material guide block 705, under the action of the motor 703, the second transmission belt drives the second shelling roller 704 to rotate, so that the camellia seeds are extruded and shelled for the second time in the gap between the second shelling roller 704 and the shelling protrusions 706 on the right side wall inside the shelling box 6 and the material guide block 705, then the shelled camellia seeds and the camellia shells fall onto the first material discharging plate 10 through the material discharging port 8, at the moment, under the action of the vibration motor 1401, the first material discharging plate 10 can be vibrated up and down in a reciprocating manner under the action of the spring 1402, so as to play a role of vibration material distribution, thereby make the tea seed benevolence of shelling can drop to second unloading board 15 department and drop to the tea seed benevolence by second feed opening 16 and connect the silo 17 in through the vibration of sieve mesh net 11 of slidable mounting on first unloading board 10, remaining tea-oil camellia shell then directly drops to the tea-oil camellia shell along with first unloading board 10 roll-off, accomplished the branch material, if the tea-oil camellia seed benevolence that needs divided the material and go out great particle diameter or less particle diameter can follow sieve mesh net 11 of taking out great particle diameter or less particle diameter in screen cloth standing groove 18 and change the operation, satisfy the in-service use demand. The device has the advantages of reasonable overall design, simple operation, convenient use, good use effect and the like.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022632410.1U CN213486800U (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Camellia seed huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022632410.1U CN213486800U (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Camellia seed huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN213486800U true CN213486800U (en) | 2021-06-22 |
Family
ID=76423539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202022632410.1U Expired - Fee Related CN213486800U (en) | 2020-11-12 | 2020-11-12 | Camellia seed huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN213486800U (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-11-12 CN CN202022632410.1U patent/CN213486800U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210622 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |