Storage floor truck
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a transport means technical field, especially a storage floor truck.
Background
With the increasing attention on the carrying efficiency and the working strength of workers, devices such as conveyor belts and carrying trolleys are becoming popular, and particularly, the carrying trolleys can freely move, so that the conveying paths can be flexibly changed to reach different destinations, and the carrying trolleys become common devices in the short-distance carrying process.
With the increasing demand for carrying carts, there have been many improvements to carrying carts as needed, but some drawbacks remain. For example, chinese application CN201811071857 discloses a light carrying cart, which has the functions of grabbing objects and lifting objects, but the goods are always located on the clamping mechanism during the carrying process, if the clamping force is large, the goods are easily damaged due to the excessive force, however, if the clamping force is small, the clamping is not firm, and the goods are easily damaged due to the falling of the goods when the cart shakes on the ground during the transportation process.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
For solving the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a storage floor truck. This dolly is provided with bottom plate and telescopic machanism, can place it on the bottom plate after fixture presss from both sides the goods, lies in the bottom plate in the freight transportation process always, can prevent that the object landing from breaking. The specific scheme is as follows:
a storage carrying trolley comprises a travelling mechanism, a bottom plate, a lifting mechanism, a telescopic mechanism and a clamping mechanism; the walking mechanism is connected with the bottom plate and used for supporting the bottom plate; the travelling mechanism comprises wheels and is used for the integral movement of the trolley; the lifting mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom plate and used for lifting and descending the lifting plate, and the lifting plate is characterized by being a portal frame; the clamping mechanism is connected with the beams on the two sides of the lifting plate door-shaped frame in a sliding manner; one end of the telescopic mechanism is fixed with the lifting plate, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism and can be stretched along the opening direction of the door-shaped frame.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism comprises a supporting table, a clamping driving motor and a clamping block; the clamping driving motor is fixed on the supporting table, the driving end of the clamping driving motor is connected with the middle part of the connecting rod I and used for driving the connecting rod I to rotate, and two ends of the connecting rod I are respectively hinged with a connecting rod II; the two connecting rods II and the two clamping blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the clamping driving motor, and the other end of each connecting rod II is hinged with one end of the corresponding clamping block; the middle part of the clamping block is connected with the supporting table in a sliding way through a rail groove and used for limiting the clamping block to move linearly along the horizontal direction so as to play a role in guiding; when the connecting rod I rotates, the clamping blocks are driven to move towards each other or move away from each other in the opposite direction.
Preferably, the middle part of the clamping block is connected with the supporting table in a sliding mode through a ball linear guide rail.
Preferably, the ball linear guide rail comprises a linear guide rail and a sliding block, the linear guide rail is fixed on the supporting table, and the sliding block is fixed on the clamping block.
Preferably, the clamping mechanism is located above the lifting plate, a supporting rod is arranged at the position, right opposite to the side beam of the lifting plate, of the bottom of the clamping mechanism, a pulley is arranged on the supporting rod, and the pulley compresses the side beam of the lifting plate and is used for being connected with the lifting plate in a sliding mode.
Preferably, linear grooves are formed in two side beams of the lifting plate door-shaped frame; one end of the supporting rod is inserted into the groove, and the supporting plate is limited to move to play a guiding role.
Preferably, the travelling mechanism comprises wheels, a single-arm suspension mechanism and a reverser; two sets of single-arm suspension mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the commutator; each set of single-arm suspension mechanism comprises a frame, a rotating shaft and two bearing supporting seats, the middle part of the frame is connected with the rotating shaft, the two bearing supporting seats are fixedly connected with the bottom plate, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the two bearing supporting seats and is rotatably connected with the two bearing supporting seats; the commutator comprises two rotating gears and two reversing gears, the two rotating gears are respectively fixed on the two rotating shafts, and the two rotating gears are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the reversing gear and meshed with the reversing gear. The reversing gear is fixed on the rotating shaft II, and the rotating shaft II penetrates through the two bearing supporting seats fixedly connected with the bottom plate and is rotatably connected with the bearing supporting seats. The walking mechanism can still ensure that the four wheels simultaneously contact the ground when encountering obstacles.
Preferably, the lifting mechanism is a ball screw, and a screw sleeve of the lifting mechanism is connected with the lifting plate and used for driving the lifting plate to move longitudinally along the screw, so that lifting is realized.
The telescopic mechanism can be a hydraulic telescopic rod or an electric telescopic rod.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following advantages:
the trolley of the utility model is provided with a bottom plate and a telescopic mechanism, wherein the bottom plate is positioned below a lifting plate of a lifting mechanism and is used for placing articles in the conveying process; the telescopic mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism and used for horizontally moving the clamping mechanism, so that the clamping mechanism can extend to the bottom plate to grab goods outside the bottom plate and then move back to the upper portion of the bottom plate to place the goods on the bottom plate, and the goods can be prevented from falling and falling off when being transported by the trolley.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the lifting mechanism;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the clamping mechanism and the lifting plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the traveling mechanism;
in the figure, 1, a traveling mechanism; 2. a base plate; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. a telescoping mechanism; 5. a clamping mechanism; 6. a lifting plate; 7. a connecting rod; 11. a wheel; 31. a support frame; 32. a screw rod; 33. a lead screw drive motor; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a bearing seat; 36. a belt pulley; 37. a lead screw sleeve; 52. a support table; 52. a clamping drive motor; 53. a clamping block; 54. a connecting rod I; 55. a connecting rod II; 56. a linear guide rail; 61. a linear groove; 71. a pulley; 121. a frame; 122. a rotating shaft; 123. a bearing support seat; 131. a rotating gear; 132. a reversing gear; 133. and a rotating shaft II.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples and drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example (b):
the utility model relates to a storage carrying trolley, as shown in figure 1, which comprises a walking mechanism 1, a bottom plate 2, a lifting mechanism 3, a telescopic mechanism 4 and a clamping mechanism 5; the travelling mechanism 1 is connected with the bottom plate 2 and is used for supporting the bottom plate 2 and integrally moving the trolley; the bottom plate 2 is fixedly connected with a lifting mechanism 3 for lifting and descending a lifting plate 6, and the lifting plate 6 is a portal frame; the clamping mechanism 4 is connected with the beams at two sides of the lifting plate 6 door-shaped frame in a sliding manner; one end of the telescopic mechanism 4 is fixed with the lifting plate 6, and the other end of the telescopic mechanism is connected with the clamping mechanism 5 and can be stretched along the opening direction of the lifting plate 6 door-shaped frame.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism. The lifting mechanism 3 is a ball screw and comprises a portal-shaped support frame 31, a screw rod 32 and a screw rod driving motor 33; the open end of the supporting frame 31 is perpendicular to the upper surface of the bottom plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the bottom plate, and the upper part of the supporting frame 31 is provided with a fixing plate 34 parallel to the bottom plate 2; the base plate 2 and the fixing plate 34 are both provided with a bearing seat 35; the screw rod 32 is parallel to two side beams 311 of the support frame 31 in a shape of a Chinese character 'men', one end of the screw rod is inserted into a bearing seat 35 on the bottom plate 2 and is rotationally connected with the bearing seat, the other end of the screw rod is rotationally connected with the bearing seat 35 on the fixing plate 34 and penetrates through the fixing plate 34 to be connected with a belt pulley 36; thereby the lead screw driving motor 33 drives the lead screw 32 to rotate through belt drive belt pulley 36, the lead screw 32 is provided with a lead screw sleeve 37 in a matching manner, the lead screw sleeve 37 is connected with the lifting plate 6 (integrated into one piece), the cross beam of the lifting plate 6 is connected with the two side beams of the support frame 31 in a sliding manner, a ball linear guide way is specifically adopted for connection, the lifting plate 6 is driven to move longitudinally along the lead screw when the lead screw 32 rotates, and therefore lifting is achieved.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a clamping mechanism. The clamping mechanism 5 comprises a support platform 51, a clamping driving motor 52 and a clamping block 53; the clamping driving motor 52 is fixed on the support table 51 (a fixing part of the motor is not shown), a driving end of the clamping driving motor is connected with the middle part of the connecting rod I54 and is used for driving the connecting rod I54 to rotate, and two ends of the connecting rod I54 are respectively hinged with a connecting rod II 55; two connecting rods II 55 and two clamping blocks 53 are arranged on two sides of the clamping driving motor 52 respectively, and the other end of each connecting rod II 55 is hinged with one end of the clamping block 53 positioned on the same side of the clamping driving motor 52; the middle of the clamping block 53 is slidably connected to the support platform 51 via a ball linear guide, which is a prior art and comprises a linear guide 56 and a slider (not shown in the figure), wherein the linear guide is located on the support platform 51, and the slider is located in a groove in the middle of the clamping block 53. The ball linear guide rail is used for limiting the clamping block 53 to do linear movement and plays a role in guiding, and the connecting rod I54 drives the clamping block 53 to move towards each other or move away in the opposite direction when rotating.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic view of an assembly of the clamping mechanism and the lifting plate. Linear grooves 61 are formed in two side beams of the lifting plate 6-door-shaped frame; the supporting platform 51 is positioned above the lifting plate 6, the supporting rod 7 is arranged at the position, right opposite to the side beam of the lifting plate 6, of the bottom of the supporting platform 51, and the pulley 71 is arranged in the middle of the supporting rod 5; one end of the support rod 7 is inserted into the linear groove 61 of the side beam of the lifting plate 6 to limit the support platform 51 to move linearly and play a role in guiding, and meanwhile, the pulley 71 presses the side beam of the lifting plate 6 to enable the clamping mechanism 5 to be connected with the lifting plate 6 in a sliding mode.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a traveling mechanism. The travelling mechanism 1 comprises wheels 11, a single-arm suspension mechanism and a commutator; two sets of single-arm suspension mechanisms are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the commutator; each set of single-arm suspension mechanism comprises a frame 121, a rotating shaft 122 and two bearing supporting seats 123, wheels 11 are arranged at two ends of the frame 121, the middle part of the frame 121 is connected with the rotating shaft 122, the two bearing supporting seats 123 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2, and the rotating shaft 122 penetrates through the two bearing supporting seats 123 and is rotatably connected with the two bearing supporting seats 123; the commutator 13 comprises two rotating gears 131, a reversing gear 132 and two bearing support seats 123, the two rotating gears 131 are respectively fixed at the tail ends of the two rotating shafts 122, the two rotating gears 131 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the reversing gear 132 and meshed with the reversing gear 132, the reversing gear 132 is fixed on a rotating shaft II 133, and the rotating shaft II 133 penetrates through the two bearing support seats 123 fixedly connected with the bottom plate 2 and is rotatably connected with the same. The wheels 11 are each driven by a separate motor.
The utility model discloses can highly make it flush with the goods height through elevating system adjustment fixture during use, then stretch out the bottom plate outside and through grip block centre gripping goods with the grip block through telescopic machanism, contract telescopic machanism after that and withdraw the grip block to the bottom plate top, at last through the elevating system board that takes off and land that makes the goods place on the bottom plate that descends.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the embodiments of the present invention are all covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.