CN213163905U

CN213163905U - Welding fixture

Info

Publication number: CN213163905U
Application number: CN202022112204.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟保战
Original assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Current assignee: Shaanxi University of Technology
Priority date: 2020-09-23
Filing date: 2020-09-23
Publication date: 2021-05-11
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-23

Abstract

The utility model discloses a welding jig, comprising a bottom plate, a fixing bar protruding upward from the center of the surface of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the fixing bar, a sliding block is movably installed in the sliding groove, and the surface of the bottom plate is Both sides of the fixing bar protrude upwards to form a fixing part, and supporting rods are installed vertically on the surface of the slider and the surface of the fixing part. A first positioning mechanism fixed by the pipe clamp, and a second positioning mechanism is installed at the lower end of the middle support rod. The utility model has a simple structure, three pipe clamps are provided, and can be rotated 360°, and the middle pipe clamp can move along the longitudinal direction of the chute, so that the irregular welding of three steel pipes can be realized, and the overall welding area is increased. sex.

Description

Welding fixture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an anchor clamps technical field, concretely relates to welding jig.

Background

Welding: also known as welding, meltallizing, is a process and technique for joining metals or other thermoplastic materials, such as plastics, by heat, heat or pressure. The energy sources for modern welding are many, including gas flame, electric arc, laser, electron beam, friction, and ultrasonic, among others.

When a pipeline is welded, the angle of the existing clamp cannot be adjusted, three steel pipes may need to be welded into one steel pipe, the welding is irregular, the existing clamp can only realize the welding of two steel pipes generally, the steel pipes are welded generally straightly, and the welding patterns are few.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a welding jig is provided to solve the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: a welding fixture comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixed strip is formed by upwards protruding the center of the surface of the bottom plate, a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the fixed strip, a sliding block is movably mounted in the sliding groove, two sides of the surface of the bottom plate, which are positioned on the two sides of the fixed strip, are respectively upwards protruded to form a fixed part, supporting rods are vertically mounted on the surfaces of the sliding block and the fixed part, pipeline pipe clamps are respectively arranged at the upper ends of the supporting rods, fixed blocks are respectively mounted on the bottom surfaces of the pipeline pipe clamps, a cylindrical mounting cavity is respectively arranged in each fixed block, a through hole is respectively formed in the bottom surface of each fixed block, a cylindrical rotating block is movably mounted in each mounting cavity, the upper ends of the supporting rods respectively penetrate through the through holes and are respectively mounted on the bottom surfaces of the rotating blocks, first positioning mechanisms for fixing the pipeline pipe clamps are respectively mounted at the upper ends, the end surfaces of the pipelines are all abutted.

As preferred technical scheme, first positioning mechanism all includes first screw rod, first hand wheel and L template, the fixed block is cylindrical structure setting, all be equipped with the first screw hole more than one on the outer lane face of fixed block, L template one end is all installed on the bracing piece, the other end all extends to the outside of fixed block, L template upper end all is equipped with the second screw hole, in the equal threaded connection of first screw rod and the second screw hole, first screw rod one end all inserts in the corresponding first screw hole, first hand wheel is all installed on the other end of first screw rod.

As the preferred technical scheme, the second positioning mechanism comprises a second screw rod, a fixing plate and a second hand wheel, more than one third screw hole is axially formed in the surface of the fixing strip, one end of the fixing plate is mounted on the middle supporting rod, a fourth screw hole is formed in the fixing plate, the second screw rod is in threaded connection with the fourth screw hole, and the lower end of the second screw rod is inserted into the corresponding third screw hole and is in threaded connection with the third threaded hole.

As the preferred technical scheme, four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate are respectively provided with a universal wheel with a brake.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model discloses simple structure, the pipeline pipe clamp is equipped with threely, and can 360 rotations to middle pipeline pipe clamp can be along the fore-and-aft removal of spout, makes the irregular welding that can realize three steel pipes, has increased welded comprehensiveness.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the welding structure of the pipeline in the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the welding structure of pipelines with different shapes in the present invention.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected" and "disposed" are to be construed broadly, and may for example be fixedly connected, disposed, detachably connected, disposed, or integrally connected and disposed. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As shown in figures 1 and 2, the welding fixture of the utility model comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixed strip 4 is formed by upward protrusion of the center of the surface of the bottom plate 1, a sliding groove is arranged on the surface of the fixed strip 4, a sliding block 5 is movably arranged in the sliding groove, a fixed part 17 is formed by upward protrusion of the surface of the bottom plate 1 at both sides of the fixed strip 4, a support rod 6 is vertically arranged on the surface of the sliding block 5 and the surface of the fixed part 17, pipe clamps 10 are arranged at the upper ends of the support rods 6, fixed blocks 8 are arranged on the bottom surfaces of the pipe clamps 10, a cylindrical installation cavity is arranged in each fixed block 8, a through hole is arranged on the bottom surface of each fixed block, a cylindrical rotary block 7 is movably arranged in each installation cavity, the upper ends of the support rods 6 pass through holes and are arranged on the bottom surface of the rotary block 7, a first positioning mechanism for fixing the pipe clamps 10 is arranged at the upper ends, the lower end of the middle support rod 6 is provided with a second positioning mechanism, the pipeline pipe clamps 10 are all fixedly clamped with pipelines 11, and the end faces of the pipelines 11 are all abutted.

In this embodiment, first positioning mechanism all includes first screw rod 12, first hand wheel 13 and L template 14, fixed block 8 is the setting of cylindrical structure, all be equipped with more than one first screw hole 9 on the outer lane face of fixed block 8, L template 14 one end is all installed on bracing piece 6, the other end all extends to the outside of fixed block 8, L template 14 upper end all is equipped with the second screw hole, in the equal threaded connection of first screw rod 12 and the second screw hole, first screw rod 12 one end all inserts corresponding first screw hole 9, first hand wheel 13 all installs on the other end of first screw rod 12.

In this embodiment, second positioning mechanism includes second screw rod 3, fixed plate 2 and second hand wheel 16, the axial is equipped with more than one third screw hole on the surface of fixed strip 4, 2 one ends of fixed plate are installed on bracing piece 6 in the middle of, be equipped with the fourth screw hole on fixed plate 2, 3 threaded connection of second screw rod and fourth screw hole, 3 lower extremes of second screw rod insert in the corresponding third screw hole, and with third screw hole threaded connection, the perpendicular cross-section of slider and spout is the setting of dovetail structure, phase-match between slider and the spout, the slider has been avoided breaking away from in the spout.

In this embodiment, all install the universal wheel 15 of taking the brake on four angles of bottom plate 1 bottom surface, made things convenient for through the universal wheel to remove this device.

When the angle adjusting device is used, the angle of the pipeline pipe clamp is adjusted according to the angle during pipeline welding, when debugging is carried out, the first screw rod is firstly screwed out of the first screw hole, so that the pipeline pipe clamp can rotate by taking the rotating block and the supporting rod as centers, as shown in figure 2, after the pipeline pipe clamp rotates to a specified angle, the first screw rod is screwed into the first screw hole again, so that the pipeline pipe clamp is fixed, wherein in the angle adjusting process, the middle pipeline pipe clamp can be moved along the sliding groove, when in movement, the second screw rod is screwed out of the third screw hole, so that the sliding block can move freely, the movement of the sliding block drives the middle supporting rod and the pipeline pipe clamp, after the welding position is reached, the second screw rod can be screwed into the third screw hole again, the middle pipeline pipe clamp is fixed, so that the V-shaped shapes can be formed between the pipeline pipe clamps at two sides and the middle pipeline pipe clamp, thereby increasing the welding style between pipelines, after the completion, be fixed in the pipeline pipe clamp with the pipeline, make the terminal surface of three steel pipes offset, made things convenient for and welded it.

As shown in figure 3, the rotation angles of the pipe clamps at the two sides are different from the rotation angle of the middle pipe clamp, so that a structure similar to that of figure 3 is formed, and the welding comprehensiveness and practicability of the device are improved.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the creative work should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.

Claims

1. A welding fixture, characterized in that: it comprises a base plate (1), a fixing bar (4) is formed upwardly protruding from the center of the surface of the base plate (1), and a chute is provided on the surface of the fixing bar (4). , a sliding block (5) is movably installed in the chute, the surface of the bottom plate (1) is located on both sides of the fixing bar (4) and both sides protrude upward to form a fixing part (17), the surface of the sliding block (5) and the fixing part Support rods (6) are installed vertically on the surface of (17), pipe clamps (10) are installed on the upper ends of the support rods (6), and fixed blocks (8) are installed on the bottom surface of the pipe clamps (10). The fixed block (8) is provided with a cylindrically-structured installation cavity, the bottom surface of the fixed block is provided with a through hole, and a cylindrically-structured rotating block (7) is movably installed inside the installation cavity, and the upper end of the support rod (6) All pass through the through holes and are installed on the bottom surface of the rotating block (7). The upper end of the support rod (6) is equipped with a first positioning mechanism for fixing the pipe clamp (10), and the lower end of the middle support rod (6) is installed There is a second positioning mechanism, and the pipe (11) is clamped and fixed on the pipe clamps (10), and the end faces of the pipes (11) are all abutted against each other.

2. The welding fixture according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning mechanism comprises a first screw (12), a first hand wheel (13) and an L-shaped plate (14), and the fixing block (8) is in the shape of a first screw (12), a first hand wheel (13) and an L-shaped plate (14). The cylindrical structure is provided, the outer ring surface of the fixing block (8) is provided with more than one first screw hole (9), one end of the L-shaped plate (14) is installed on the support rod (6), and the other end is extended To the outside of the fixing block (8), the upper end of the L-shaped plate (14) is provided with a second screw hole, the first screw (12) is screwed into the second screw hole, and one end of the first screw (12) is inserted into the corresponding screw hole. In the corresponding first screw holes (9), the first handwheels (13) are installed on the other end of the first screw holes (12).

3. The welding fixture according to claim 1, wherein the second positioning mechanism comprises a second screw (3), a fixing plate (2) and a second hand wheel (16), and the surface of the fixing bar (4) is There are more than one third screw holes in the axial direction, one end of the fixing plate (2) is installed on the middle support rod (6), the fixing plate (2) is provided with a fourth screw hole, and the second screw (3) is threadedly connected In the fourth screw hole, the lower end of the second screw rod (3) is inserted into the corresponding third screw hole, and is threadedly connected with the third screw hole.

4 . The welding fixture according to claim 1 , wherein the four corners of the bottom surface of the bottom plate ( 1 ) are equipped with universal wheels ( 15 ) with brakes. 5 .