SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a medical instrument is with controlling guide arm aims at solving traditional trachea cannula and controls the guide arm and do not have the control by temperature change structure, because the lower easy amazing to patient's oral cavity of temperature has increased the painful problem of intubate patient when inserting patient's oral cavity.
The utility model is realized in such a way that the control guide rod for the medical apparatus comprises a guide component and a control component;
the guide assembly comprises a J-shaped guide rod, a guide groove is formed in one side wall of the J-shaped guide rod, a guide hole communicated with the guide groove is formed in the upper side wall of the J-shaped guide rod, an electric heating groove is formed in the inner cavity of the J-shaped guide rod, an electric heating sheet is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the electric heating groove, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to one side wall, away from the guide groove, of the J-shaped guide rod;
the control assembly comprises a handle, the handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the J-shaped guide rod, a battery jar is arranged in an inner cavity of the handle, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the battery jar, the handle is far away from an end handle fixedly connected with the one end of the J-shaped guide rod, a single chip microcomputer is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the inner cavity of the end handle, the electric heating piece and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, a USB interface is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the inner cavity of the end handle, the USB interface is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer, a control switch is fixedly connected to the side wall of the handle, the control switch is electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer and the storage battery, and the front side wall of the end handle is fixedly connected.
Preferably, one end of the J-shaped guide rod, which is far away from the guide hole, is fixedly connected with an endoscope, one side of the guide groove, which is far away from the guide hole, is provided with a lamp groove, the lamp groove is arranged on the J-shaped guide rod, an inner cavity of the lamp groove is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp, and the lamp groove and the endoscope are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the USB interface is detachably connected with a USB connector, one side of the USB connector, which is far away from the end handle, is fixedly connected with a display screen, the display screen is electrically connected with the USB connector, and the USB connector is electrically connected with the USB interface.
Preferably, one end of the guide hole, which is far away from the guide groove, is in a flaring structure.
Preferably, the inner side wall of the guide groove is uniformly and rotatably connected with a plurality of balls.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the control guide rod for the medical appliance of the utility model is provided with an electric heating groove, a temperature sensor, a singlechip and a control switch, the control switch is used for controlling the singlechip to be switched on to work, the singlechip controls the electric heating sheet to be switched on to work when the singlechip works, the electric heating groove is heated to the lowest normal body temperature (36.3 ℃) of a human body to reduce the problem that the J-shaped guide rod generates stimulation to the oral cavity of a patient due to lower temperature of the J-shaped guide rod after being inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, the temperature sensor is used for detecting the temperature of the oral cavity of the patient in real time in the process that the J-shaped guide rod is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient and transmitting the temperature to the singlechip in real time, when the singlechip controls the electric heating piece to work, the temperature of the electric heating piece is adjusted to be the same as the temperature detected by the temperature sensor, so as to further reduce the problem that the J-shaped guide rod stimulates the oral cavity of the patient due to the lower temperature of the J-shaped guide rod after being inserted into the oral cavity of the patient.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a control guide rod for medical instruments comprises a guide component 1 and a control component 2;
the guiding component 1 comprises a J-shaped guiding rod 11, a guiding groove 12 is arranged on one side wall of the J-shaped guiding rod 11, a guiding hole 14 communicated with the guiding groove 12 is arranged on the upper side wall of the J-shaped guiding rod 11, an electric heating groove 15 is arranged in an inner cavity of the J-shaped guiding rod 11, an electric heating sheet 16 is fixedly connected in the inner cavity of the electric heating groove 15, a temperature sensor 110 is fixedly connected on one side wall of the J-shaped guiding rod 11 far away from the guiding groove 12,
the control assembly 2 comprises a handle 21, the handle 21 is fixedly connected to the left side of the J-shaped guide rod 11, a battery groove 22 is formed in an inner cavity of the handle 21, a storage battery 23 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the battery groove 22, an end handle 24 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the J-shaped guide rod 11, of the handle 21, a single chip microcomputer 25 is fixedly connected to the lower side wall of the inner cavity of the end handle 24, the electric heating piece 16 and the temperature sensor 110 are both electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 25, a USB interface 26 is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the inner cavity of the end handle 24, the USB interface 26 is electrically connected to the single chip microcomputer 25, a control switch 29 is fixedly connected to one side wall, far away from the handle 21, of the end handle 24, the control switch 29 is electrically connected to both the single chip microcomputer 25 and the storage battery 23, a front side wall of the end handle 24 is fixedly connected to 211 and the storage.
In the embodiment, by arranging the J-shaped guide rod 11 and the guide groove 12, and arranging the guide hole 14 communicated with the guide groove 12 on the upper side wall of the J-shaped guide rod 11, the J-shaped guide rod 11 can be used for being inserted into the oral cavity of a patient needing tracheal intubation, the guide groove 12 and the guide hole 14 are used for guiding the intubation, after the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, the intubation is inserted into the inner cavity of the airway of the patient along the guide groove 12 through the guide hole 14, so as to complete the operation of the tracheal intubation, by arranging the electric heating groove 15, the temperature sensor 110, the single chip microcomputer 25 and the control switch 29, the control switch 29 is used for controlling the single chip microcomputer 25 to be powered on to work, when the single chip microcomputer 25 works, the single chip microcomputer 25 controls the electric heating sheet 16 to be powered on to work, the electric heating groove 15 is heated to the lowest normal body temperature (36.3 ℃) of the human body, so as to, the temperature sensor 110 is used for detecting the temperature of the oral cavity of the patient in real time in the process that the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient and transmitting the temperature to the single chip microcomputer 25 in real time, and the single chip microcomputer 25 controls the electric heating piece 16 to work to adjust the temperature of the electric heating piece 16 to be the same as the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 110, so that the problem that the oral cavity of the patient is stimulated due to the fact that the J-shaped guide rod 11 is low in temperature after the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of.
Further, one end of the J-shaped guide rod 11, which is far away from the guide hole 14, is fixedly connected with an endoscope 19, one side of the guide groove 12, which is far away from the guide hole 14, is provided with a light trough 18, the light trough 18 is arranged on the J-shaped guide rod 11, an inner cavity of the light trough 18 is fixedly connected with an illuminating lamp 17, and both the light trough 18 and the endoscope 19 are electrically connected with the single chip microcomputer 25.
In the present embodiment, the endoscope 19 is fixed to the end of the J-shaped guide rod 11 away from the guide hole 14, the light trough 18 is provided on the side of the guide groove 12 away from the guide hole 14, the illuminating lamp 17 is fixed to the inner cavity of the light trough 18, when the illuminating lamp 17 is powered on, the J-shaped guide rod 11 can illuminate the oral cavity of the patient when inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, and the endoscope 19 can shoot the oral cavity of the patient in real time when the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient and transmit the shot picture to the single chip microcomputer 25.
Further, a USB connector 27 is detachably connected to an inner cavity of the USB interface 26, a display 28 is fixedly connected to one side of the USB connector 27 away from the end handle 24, the display 28 is electrically connected to the USB connector 27, and the USB connector 27 is electrically connected to the USB interface 26.
In this embodiment, the USB connector 27 is detachably connected to the inner cavity of the USB interface 26, and the display screen 28 is fixed to one side of the USB connector 27 away from the end handle 24, so that the single chip microcomputer 25 can transmit the picture taken by the endoscope 19 to the display screen 28 through the USB interface 26 and the USB connector 27, and the picture is displayed on the display screen 28 in real time, so that the intubators can know the position of the J-type guide rod 11 inserted into the oral cavity of the patient in real time, and the success rate of tube penetration of the intubators is improved.
Further, the end of the guide hole 14 away from the guide groove 12 is in a flaring structure.
In the present embodiment, by providing the end of the guide hole 14 remote from the guide groove 12 as a flare-like structure, insertion of the cannula into the lumen of the guide hole 14 can be facilitated.
Further, the inner side wall of the guide groove 12 is uniformly and rotatably connected with a plurality of balls 13.
In the present embodiment, the balls 13 are rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the guide groove 12, so that friction between the insertion tube and the inner side wall of the J-shaped guide rod 11 is reduced during insertion of the insertion tube, thereby facilitating insertion, and reducing the problem that the inserted insertion tube is pulled out before the insertion tube is pulled out during the process of pulling out the J-shaped guide rod 11 after the insertion of the insertion tube.
The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, the control switch 29 is pressed to enable the singlechip 25 to work by electrifying, then the singlechip 25 controls the electric heating piece 16, the temperature sensor 110, the lamp groove 18, the endoscope 19 and the display screen 28 work by electrifying, the electric heating piece 16 heats the J-shaped guide rod 11 to the lowest normal body temperature of the human body of 36.3 ℃, then the handle 21 is held by hand, the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, in the process that the J-shaped guide rod 11 is inserted into the oral cavity of the patient, the temperature sensor 110 can detect the temperature of the oral cavity of the patient in real time and transmit the temperature to the singlechip 25 in real time, the temperature of the electric heating piece 16 is adjusted to be the same as the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 110 by controlling the electric heating piece 16 by the singlechip 25 to reduce the problem that the J-shaped guide rod 11 generates stimulation to the oral cavity of the patient due to the lower temperature of the J-shaped guide rod 11 after the, the intubation can be inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove 12 through the guide hole 14, then the intubation can be inserted into the airway of a patient along the guide groove 12, the inserted condition of the intubation can be observed through the display screen 28 in the inserting process of the intubation, after the intubation is inserted into the airway, the intubation can be held by one hand, the J-shaped guide rod 11 is pulled out from the inner cavity of the patient by one hand until the J-shaped guide rod 11 is separated from the intubation, and therefore the operation of the tracheal intubation is completed.
The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.