CN212180461U - Panel intensity detection device for prefabricated building - Google Patents
Panel intensity detection device for prefabricated building Download PDFInfo
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- CN212180461U CN212180461U CN202020591187.8U CN202020591187U CN212180461U CN 212180461 U CN212180461 U CN 212180461U CN 202020591187 U CN202020591187 U CN 202020591187U CN 212180461 U CN212180461 U CN 212180461U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置,包括底板,所述底板顶部固定连接有呈U型设置的安装板,所述安装板顶部固定连接有控制器和显示屏,所述安装板侧壁连接有手动开关,所述安装板下表面固定连接有垂直设置的电动推杆,所述电动推杆活塞端固定连接有移动板,所述移动板左右两端滑动连接有限位装置,所述移动板下表面且位于中心处固定连接有压头。本实用新型,通过电动推杆带动移动板移动,移动板带动活动板向下移动,使得限位杆插入对应的限位孔内,此时橡胶定位板与待测板板材接触,从而固定待测板材的位置,操作简单,无需再使用电力驱动,同时降低了生产成本。
The utility model discloses a board strength detection device for prefabricated houses, which comprises a bottom plate, a U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, and a controller and a display screen are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate. The side wall of the mounting plate is connected with a manual switch, the lower surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged electric push rod, the piston end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the left and right ends of the moving plate are slidably connected with a limiting device , the lower surface of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a pressing head at the center. In the utility model, the moving plate is driven to move by the electric push rod, and the moving plate drives the moving plate to move downward, so that the limit rod is inserted into the corresponding limit hole, and the rubber positioning plate is in contact with the plate to be tested, thereby fixing the plate to be tested. The position of the plate, the operation is simple, the electric drive is no longer needed, and the production cost is reduced at the same time.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于板材强度检测装置技术领域,涉及一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of board strength detection devices, and relates to a board strength detection device for prefabricated houses.
背景技术Background technique
装配式房屋是用工业化的生产方式来建造住宅,是将住宅的部分或全部构件在工厂预制完成,然后运输到施工现场,将构件通过可靠的连接方式组装而建成的住宅。Prefabricated houses are built by industrialized production methods. Part or all of the components of the house are prefabricated in factories, then transported to the construction site, and the components are assembled through reliable connections.
为了保证房屋的强度,需要对建造板材进行检测,目前,主要是依靠控制器控制电动推杆带动压头对板材进行挤压,再利用压力传感器接收测量时的受力并反馈给控制器,并将最终的结果通过显示器显示出来,在板材检测过程中,为了防止板材偏转,需要设置夹持装置,但现有的夹持装置大多需要利用电力驱动,操作较复杂,且增大了测量装置的生产成本。In order to ensure the strength of the house, it is necessary to test the construction plate. At present, the controller mainly controls the electric push rod to drive the indenter to squeeze the plate, and then uses the pressure sensor to receive the force during measurement and feed it back to the controller. The final result is displayed on the display. In the process of plate inspection, in order to prevent the plate from deflecting, a clamping device needs to be installed. However, most of the existing clamping devices need to be driven by electricity, which is complicated to operate and increases the size of the measuring device. Cost of production.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提出一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置,以解决现有技术存在的操作较复杂的问题。The purpose of the utility model is to propose a strength detection device for panels for prefabricated houses, so as to solve the problem of complicated operation in the prior art.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置,包括底板,所述底板顶部固定连接有呈U型设置的安装板,所述安装板顶部固定连接有控制器和显示屏,所述安装板侧壁连接有手动开关,所述安装板下表面固定连接有垂直设置的电动推杆,所述电动推杆活塞端固定连接有移动板,所述移动板左右两端滑动连接有限位装置,所述移动板下表面且位于中心处固定连接有压头;所述底板上表面开设有安装槽,所述安装槽内底部固定连接有压力传感器,所述压力传感器顶部通过连接机构连接有放置板。A board strength detection device for prefabricated houses, comprising a bottom plate, a U-shaped mounting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a controller and a display screen are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate, and a side wall of the mounting plate is connected to There is a manual switch, a vertically arranged electric push rod is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the mounting plate, a moving plate is fixedly connected to the piston end of the electric push rod, and the left and right ends of the moving plate are slidably connected to a limiting device. The lower surface is fixedly connected with the pressure head at the center; the upper surface of the bottom plate is provided with an installation groove, the inner bottom of the installation groove is fixedly connected with a pressure sensor, and the top of the pressure sensor is connected with a placement plate through a connection mechanism.
优选地,所述限位装置包括设置在移动板左右两端的活动板,所述移动板左右两端固定连接有多个滑块,两个所述活动板相对一侧均开设有与滑块相适配的滑槽,两个所述活动板相对一侧底部外侧壁均固定连接有橡胶定位板。Preferably, the limiting device includes movable plates disposed at the left and right ends of the moving plate, a plurality of sliding blocks are fixedly connected to the left and right ends of the moving plate, and two movable plates are provided on opposite sides of the movable plates corresponding to the sliding blocks. For the adapted chute, rubber positioning plates are fixedly connected to the outer side walls of the bottoms on the opposite sides of the two movable plates.
优选地,所述滑块呈T型设置,所述滑块底部固定固定连接有多根第一弹簧,所述第一弹簧底部与滑槽内侧壁固定连接。Preferably, the slider is arranged in a T-shape, a plurality of first springs are fixedly and fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider, and the bottom of the first spring is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the chute.
优选地,所述移动板底部固定连接有多根呈锥形设置的限位杆,所述放置板顶部开设有与限位杆相适配的限位孔。Preferably, the bottom of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical limit rods, and the top of the placement plate is provided with limit holes adapted to the limit rods.
优选地,所述连接机构包括设置在放置板和压力传感器之间的多根第二弹簧,所述第二弹簧的上下两端均固定连接有阻尼块,位于同一根所述第二弹簧上下两端的阻尼块分别与放置板下表面和压力传感器连接,位于顶部的阻尼块顶部固定连接有插杆,所述放置板底部开设有与插杆相适配的插槽。Preferably, the connection mechanism includes a plurality of second springs arranged between the placing plate and the pressure sensor, and damping blocks are fixedly connected to the upper and lower ends of the second springs, which are located at the upper and lower ends of the same second spring. The damping blocks at the ends are respectively connected with the lower surface of the placing plate and the pressure sensor, the top of the damping block at the top is fixedly connected with an insertion rod, and the bottom of the placing plate is provided with a slot matching the insertion rod.
优选地,所述底板下表面固定连接有多个锁止万向轮,多个所述锁止万向轮呈矩形排列。Preferably, a plurality of locking universal wheels are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the bottom plate, and the plurality of locking universal wheels are arranged in a rectangular shape.
本实用新型的有益效果为:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、通过移动板、放置板、活动板、滑块、橡胶定位板以及限位杆之间的相互配合,通过电动推杆带动移动板移动,移动板带动活动板向下移动,使得限位杆插入对应的限位孔内,此时橡胶定位板与待测板板材接触,从而固定待测板材的位置,操作简单,无需再使用电力驱动,同时降低了生产成本。1. Through the mutual cooperation between the moving plate, the placing plate, the movable plate, the slider, the rubber positioning plate and the limit rod, the electric push rod drives the moving plate to move, and the moving plate drives the movable plate to move down, so that the limit rod is moved. Inserted into the corresponding limit hole, at this time, the rubber positioning plate is in contact with the plate to be tested, thereby fixing the position of the plate to be tested. The operation is simple, no electric drive is required, and the production cost is reduced.
2、通过设置在阻尼块上的插杆固定放置板的位置,便于将放置板取下,从而便于对安装槽内的压力传感器进行检修和维护,给本装置的维护工作带来了便利。2. The position of the placement plate is fixed by the insertion rod set on the damping block, which facilitates the removal of the placement plate, so as to facilitate the inspection and maintenance of the pressure sensor in the installation slot, which brings convenience to the maintenance of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the strength detection device for prefabricated building panels proposed by the utility model;
图2为图1中A处的放大图;Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of A place in Fig. 1;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置中滑块与活动板的连接结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the slider and the movable plate in the strength detection device for a prefabricated house plate proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置中活动板的侧视图;4 is a side view of a movable plate in a strength detection device for panels for prefabricated houses proposed by the utility model;
图5为本实用新型提出的一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置中放置板的仰视图。FIG. 5 is a bottom view of a placement plate in a strength detection device for panels for prefabricated houses proposed by the utility model.
图中:1底板、2控制器、3显示屏、4手动开关、5压力传感器、6安装板、7电动推杆、8移动板、9压头、10安装槽、11放置板、12活动板、13滑块、14滑槽、15橡胶定位板、16第一弹簧、17限位杆、18限位孔、19第二弹簧、20阻尼块、21插杆、22锁止万向轮。In the picture: 1 base plate, 2 controller, 3 display screen, 4 manual switch, 5 pressure sensor, 6 mounting plate, 7 electric push rod, 8 moving plate, 9 pressure head, 10 installation slot, 11 placing plate, 12 movable plate , 13 slider, 14 chute, 15 rubber positioning plate, 16 first spring, 17 limit rod, 18 limit hole, 19 second spring, 20 damping block, 21 insertion rod, 22 locking universal wheel.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", The orientation or positional relationship indicated by "outside" is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the indicated device or element must have a specific orientation , are constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
参照图1-5,一种装配式房屋用板材强度检测装置,包括底板1,底板1顶部固定连接有呈U型设置的安装板6,安装板6顶部固定连接有控制器2和显示屏3,安装板6侧壁连接有手动开关4,底板1下表面固定连接有多个锁止万向轮22,多个锁止万向轮22呈矩形排列;其中,显示屏3、控制器2、压力传感器5、手动开关4以及电动推杆7之间的电连接关系均为现有技术,在此不做赘述,此外,本装置中还设有与控制器2相适配的数据对比模块、数据传输模块等未在图中示出的数据处理相关模块。Referring to Figures 1-5, a panel strength detection device for prefabricated houses includes a
其中,安装板6下表面固定连接有垂直设置的电动推杆7,电动推杆7活塞端固定连接有移动板8,移动板8左右两端滑动连接有限位装置,限位装置包括设置在移动板8左右两端的活动板12,移动板8左右两端固定连接有多个滑块13,滑块13呈T型设置,滑块13底部固定固定连接有多根第一弹簧16,第一弹簧16底部与滑槽14内侧壁固定连接,两个活动板12相对一侧均开设有与滑块13相适配的滑槽14,两个活动板12相对一侧底部外侧壁均固定连接有橡胶定位板15,移动板8底部固定连接有多根呈锥形设置的限位杆17,放置板11顶部开设有与限位杆17相适配的限位孔18,移动板8下表面且位于中心处固定连接有压头9;橡胶定位板15可增大板材表面的摩擦力,防止板材移动,同时也能避免在板材的表面形成划痕。Wherein, the lower surface of the mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected with a vertically arranged
其中,底板1上表面开设有安装槽10,安装槽10内底部固定连接有压力传感器5,压力传感器5顶部通过连接机构连接有放置板11,连接机构包括设置在放置板11和压力传感器5之间的多根第二弹簧19,第二弹簧19的上下两端均固定连接有阻尼块20,位于同一根第二弹簧19上下两端的阻尼块20分别与放置板11下表面和压力传感器5连接,位于顶部的阻尼块20顶部固定连接有插杆21,放置板11底部开设有与插杆21相适配的插槽,阻尼块20与第二弹簧19配合,可起到减小震动的目的。Wherein, the upper surface of the
本实用新型中,初始状态时,滑块13的顶部与滑槽14的顶部内侧壁相抵,活动板12挂设在滑块13上,将待测板材放置在放置板11上,通过控制器2启动电动推杆7工作,电动推杆7的活塞端带动移动板8向下移动,此时移动板8两侧的活动板12在滑块13的带动下向下移动,直至限位杆17插入对应的限位孔18中,活动板12的底部与放置板11上表面相抵,橡胶定位板15底面与待测板材上表面接触并抵紧,防止待测板材检测时移动,活动板12停止向下移动,移动板8带动滑块13和压头9继续向下移动,滑块13沿着滑槽14下移动,直至压头9底部与待测板材相抵,此时滑块13顶部重新与滑槽14内侧壁相抵,在电动推杆7的作用下,压头9带动待测板材、放置板11、活动板12一起向下移动并挤压第二弹簧19,此时压力传感器5检测板材施加的压力,压力传感器5通过数据传输模块把压力数据传输给控制器2,并通过数据对比模块对检测结果进行比对,并最终反馈至显示屏3上。In the present invention, in the initial state, the top of the
板材检测结果达标,控制器2控制电动推杆7向上移动,放置板11受力减小,第二弹簧19复位,直至移动板8带动活动板12和限位杆17上移,使得限位杆17与限位孔18分离、橡胶定位板15与待测板材分离,并最终复位至图1所示初始状态,再将待测板材从放置板11上取下,完成一次检测,若板材检测结果不达标,可以手动利用手动开关4控制电动推杆7复位,便于开始下一次的检测。When the detection result of the plate reaches the standard, the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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CN118347855B (en) * | 2024-06-18 | 2024-10-11 | 山东联兴绿厦建筑科技有限公司 | Light-duty assembled composite heat-preservation external wall panel quality detection equipment and detection method |
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