CN212136596U - Novel grid structure - Google Patents
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- CN212136596U CN212136596U CN202021156241.2U CN202021156241U CN212136596U CN 212136596 U CN212136596 U CN 212136596U CN 202021156241 U CN202021156241 U CN 202021156241U CN 212136596 U CN212136596 U CN 212136596U
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- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000978 Pb alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种新型板栅结构,涉及板栅技术领域,解决了板栅结构挂耳面积大,铸板耗铅量多的问题,其技术方案要点是:板栅结构由两组板栅对称设置组成,每一组板栅包括有两片板栅片、连接在两片板栅片同一侧的边框条以及工艺挂耳,两板栅片呈对称连接且相互平行设置,边框条通过两连接条与两板栅片连接,工艺挂耳固定连接在边框条的侧部且对应其中一连接条设置;边框条和工艺挂耳分别位于板栅结构的两侧,工艺挂耳与边框条之间具有矩形块状区域。本实用新型能够有效的降低铸板耗铅量,减少回收挂条的搬运成本,增加板栅的结构强度。
The utility model discloses a novel grid structure, which relates to the technical field of grids, and solves the problems of large hanging lug area and large lead consumption of cast plates of the grid structure. The grids are symmetrically arranged. Each group of grids includes two grids, a frame strip connected to the same side of the two grids, and a craft hanging lug. The two grids are symmetrically connected and arranged in parallel to each other. The frame passes through The two connecting bars are connected to the two grid sheets, and the craft hanging lugs are fixedly connected to the side of the frame bars and are arranged corresponding to one of the connecting bars; There are rectangular block areas in between. The utility model can effectively reduce the lead consumption of the cast plate, reduce the handling cost of recycling the hanging bars, and increase the structural strength of the grid.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及板栅技术领域,特别涉及一种新型板栅结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of plate grids, in particular to a novel plate grid structure.
背景技术Background technique
板栅是铅酸蓄电池主要组成部件,是电极的集电骨架,起传导、汇集电流并使电流分布均匀的作用,同时对活性物质起支撑作用,是活性物质的载体。铅酸蓄电池在充放电时,活性物质密度会发生变化。即活性物质在转化前后的密度不同,故放电时,活性物质的摩尔体积会增加,发生极板膨胀以致变形,而充电时,活性物质体积减小,即发生极板收缩,因此,板栅的支撑,可以防止极板因膨胀和收缩引起活性物质的脱落。The grid is the main component of the lead-acid battery and the current collecting skeleton of the electrode. It conducts and collects the current and makes the current distribution uniform. At the same time, it supports the active material and is the carrier of the active material. When lead-acid batteries are charged and discharged, the density of active substances will change. That is, the density of the active material before and after conversion is different, so when discharging, the molar volume of the active material will increase, and the electrode plate will expand and deform, while during charging, the volume of the active material will decrease, that is, the electrode plate will shrink. The support can prevent the active material from falling off due to expansion and contraction of the electrode plate.
板栅主要有拉网和浇铸两种,浇铸是在重力作用下将加热溶化的铅合金灌入板栅模具中,经冷却成型后加工完成。拉网板栅是将一定宽度的铅带在冲床上做出规定的长方形孔,经拉伸成型而成。板栅一般包括有网格状的板栅以及连接在板栅两侧的工艺挂耳。There are two main types of grids: drawing and casting. Casting is to pour the heated and melted lead alloy into the grid mold under the action of gravity, and it is processed after cooling and forming. The stretched mesh grid is formed by drawing a certain width of lead tape on a punching machine to make a prescribed rectangular hole and forming it by stretching. The grid generally includes a grid-like grid and process hanging ears connected on both sides of the grid.
目前企业多采用的网格状的板栅结构,原采用的板栅结构的工艺挂耳一般为半月形形状,其面积大,铸板耗铅量大,且分刷后产生回收挂条重量大,回收搬运过程更耗时费力。At present, the grid-shaped grid structure is mostly used by enterprises. The process hanging lugs of the grid structure originally used are generally half-moon-shaped, which has a large area, consumes a large amount of lead for the cast plate, and produces a large amount of recycled hanging strips after brushing. , the recycling and handling process is more time-consuming and labor-intensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有的技术问题,本实用新型的目的在于提供一种新型板栅结构,以解决上述问题,其能够有效的提高板栅结构的集流性能,降低铸板耗铅量,减少回收挂条的搬运成本,增加板栅的结构强度。In view of the existing technical problems, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new grid structure to solve the above problems, which can effectively improve the current collecting performance of the grid structure, reduce the lead consumption of the cast plate, and reduce the recovery of hanging strips. reduce the handling cost and increase the structural strength of the grid.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:The above-mentioned technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种新型板栅结构,所述板栅结构由两组板栅对称设置组成,每一组所述板栅包括有两片板栅片、连接在两片板栅片同一侧的边框条以及工艺挂耳,两所述板栅片呈对称连接且相互平行设置,所述边框条通过两连接条与两板栅片连接,所述工艺挂耳固定连接在边框条的侧部且对应其中一连接条设置;A new type of grid structure, the grid structure is composed of two sets of grids symmetrically arranged, each set of grids includes two grids, a frame strip connected on the same side of the two grids, and a process Hanging ears, the two grids are symmetrically connected and arranged in parallel with each other, the frame strip is connected to the two grids through two connecting bars, and the craft hanging lugs are fixedly connected to the side of the frame and correspond to one of the connections. bar settings;
所述边框条和工艺挂耳分别位于板栅结构的两侧;所述工艺挂耳与所述边框条之间具有矩形的块状区域。The frame strip and the craft hanging lugs are located on two sides of the grid structure, respectively; a rectangular block area is formed between the craft lugs and the frame strip.
作为优选,所述工艺挂耳具有挂耳部和矩形部,所述矩形部位于边框条与挂耳部之间,且所述矩形部靠近边框条的端部设置,所述矩形部为正方形的块状结构。Preferably, the craft hanging ear has a hanging ear part and a rectangular part, the rectangular part is located between the frame strip and the hanging ear part, and the rectangular part is arranged close to the end of the frame strip, and the rectangular part is square block structure.
作为优选,所述工艺挂耳采用倒圆角设置。Preferably, the process hanging lugs are provided with rounded corners.
作为优选,所述板栅片由若干横向筋条和纵向筋条相交组成,所述横向筋条与纵向筋条之间形成有若干矩形空腔。Preferably, the grid sheet is formed by intersecting a plurality of transverse ribs and longitudinal ribs, and a plurality of rectangular cavities are formed between the transverse ribs and the longitudinal ribs.
作为优选,所述板栅片对应所述连接条的位置设置有第一加固部,所述第一加固部包括有若干连接在两横向筋条之间的第一加固条。Preferably, the grid sheet is provided with a first reinforcing portion at a position corresponding to the connecting bar, and the first reinforcing portion includes a plurality of first reinforcing bars connected between two transverse bars.
作为优选,所述板栅片远离边框条的一侧设置有第二加固部,所述第二加固部包括有若干连接在两横向筋条之间的第二加固条。Preferably, a second reinforcement portion is provided on the side of the grid sheet away from the frame strip, and the second reinforcement portion includes a plurality of second reinforcement strips connected between two transverse ribs.
作为优选,所述横向筋条与纵向筋条相交形成有密集部和疏松部,所述密集部靠近第一加固部,所述疏松部靠近第二加固部,所述密集部的空隙率小于所述疏松部的空隙率。Preferably, the transverse rib and the longitudinal rib intersect to form a dense part and a loose part, the dense part is close to the first reinforcement part, the loose part is close to the second reinforcement part, and the porosity of the dense part is smaller than that of the The porosity of the loose part.
作为优选,所述密集部与疏松部之间通过若干倾斜筋条连接过渡,所述倾斜筋条均朝向板栅片的中线倾斜,且对应连接密集部、疏松部的横向筋条。Preferably, the dense portion and the loose portion are connected and transitioned by a plurality of inclined ribs, and the inclined ribs are all inclined toward the centerline of the grid sheet and correspond to the transverse ribs connecting the dense portion and the loose portion.
综上所述,本实用新型具有以下有益效果:To sum up, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1、通过两组板栅的对称设置和改造工艺挂耳的形状,使工艺挂耳满足生产的同时,降低原材料的损耗,长度符合生产过程设备需求范围,在对板栅进行减重设置的同时,正方形的块状区域能够满足吸嘴吸附效果,有效的降低了铸板的耗铅量,减少了回收挂条的搬运成本,整体上简化铸造工艺,降低生产成本。1. Through the symmetrical setting of the two sets of grids and the transformation of the shape of the process mounting ears, the process mounting ears can meet the production requirements, while reducing the loss of raw materials, and the length conforms to the range of equipment requirements in the production process. , the square block area can meet the suction effect of the suction nozzle, effectively reduce the lead consumption of the casting plate, reduce the handling cost of the recycled hanging strip, simplify the casting process as a whole, and reduce the production cost.
2、通过第一加固部、第二加固部的设置,增加了板栅片与连接条连接处、板栅片与另一组板栅片连接处之间的结构强度,提高板栅结构的耐用性,其次,第二加固部减小板栅结构中间位置的空隙率,提高板栅结构的集流性能。2. Through the arrangement of the first reinforcement part and the second reinforcement part, the structural strength between the connection between the grid and the connecting bar, between the grid and another group of grids is increased, and the durability of the grid structure is improved. secondly, the second reinforcement part reduces the void ratio in the middle of the grid structure and improves the current collecting performance of the grid structure.
3、通过密集部、疏松部以及倾斜条的设置,在减轻板栅重量的同时,能够合理布局板栅片的空隙率,板栅片靠近边框条的一侧的密集部的空隙率较小,提高板栅集流效果以及提高电池充放电的速度。3. Through the arrangement of the dense part, the loose part and the inclined strip, the porosity of the grid can be reasonably arranged while the weight of the grid is reduced. Improve the grid current collection effect and increase the speed of battery charging and discharging.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型板栅结构的平面示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of the grid structure of the present invention.
附图标记:1、板栅片;101、横向筋条;102、纵向筋条;103、倾斜筋条;2、边框条;201、连接条;3、工艺挂耳;301、挂耳部;302、矩形部;4、第一加固部;401、第一加固条;5、第二加固部;501、第二加固条;6、密集部;7、疏松部。Reference numerals: 1, grid sheet; 101, transverse rib; 102, longitudinal rib; 103, inclined rib; 2, frame strip; 201, connecting strip; 3, craft hanging ear; 302, rectangular part; 4, first reinforcement part; 401, first reinforcement strip; 5, second reinforcement part; 501, second reinforcement strip; 6, dense part; 7, loose part.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本实用新型作进一步详细说明。The present utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本申请的一种典型的实施例,提供了一种新型板栅结构,板栅结构由两组板栅对称设置组成,每一组板栅包括有两片板栅片1、边框条2以及工艺挂耳3,板栅片1、边框条2与工艺挂耳3为一体成型,板栅片1外部为长方形的框架,板栅片1的框架内由多条横向筋条101、纵向筋条102以相互垂直的方式相交连接构成,多条横向筋条101、纵向筋条102相交以形成网格状,横向筋条101与纵向筋条102之间形成有若干矩形空腔。As shown in FIG. 1 , a typical embodiment of the present application provides a novel grid structure. The grid structure is composed of two sets of grids arranged symmetrically, and each set of grids includes two
两板栅片1的结构相同,两板栅片1相接于两板栅片1长边一侧,边框条2连接在两片板栅片1的同一侧,且边框条2长度方向与板栅片1的长边垂直,并且平行于板栅片1的侧边。The structure of the two
边框条2通过两连接条201分别连接在两板栅片1的同一侧部,工艺挂耳3固定连接在边框条2远离板栅片1的侧部,且其对应板栅下半部的连接条201设置,工艺挂耳3与边框条2之间具有矩形的块状区域。具体而言,工艺挂耳3具有挂耳部301和矩形部302,挂耳部301为长方形的块状结构,矩形部302位于边框条2与挂耳部301之间,且矩形部302靠近边框条2的端部设置,矩形部302为正方形的块状结构,挂耳部301和矩形部302与边框条2相接呈阶梯状。为了降低应力作用,工艺挂耳3采用倒圆角设置。The
如图1所示,在一种优选的实施例中,两板栅片1分别对应各自的连接条201的位置均设置有第一加固部4,第一加固部4包括有若干连接在两横向筋条101之间的第一加固条401,第一加固条401的长度方向与横向筋条101的横向方向相平行。板栅片1远离边框条2的一侧设置有第二加固部5,第二加固部5包括有若干连接在两横向筋条101之间的第二加固条501,第二加固条501固定连接在两相邻的横向筋条101的中间位置,且其长度方向与横向筋条101的长度方向相平行。通过第一加固部4、第二加固部5的设置,增加了板栅片1与连接条201连接处、板栅片1与另一组板栅片1连接处之间的结构强度,提高板栅整体的结构强度,避免开裂。通过第二加固部5,减小板栅结构中间位置的空隙率,提高板栅结构的集流性能。需要说明的是,本实施例中的空隙率是指单位面积的板栅片与单位面积的板栅片内矩形空腔的个数的比值。As shown in FIG. 1 , in a preferred embodiment, two
如图1所示,在另一种优选的实施例中,板栅片1的横向筋条101与纵向筋条102相交所形成的网格状区域包括有密集部6和疏松部7,密集部6靠近第一加固部4设置,疏松部7靠近第二加固部5设置,密集部6的空隙率小于疏松部7的空隙率,即能够理解为密集区的网格较密,疏松部7的网格较宽。密集部6与疏松部7之间通过若干倾斜筋条103连接过渡,倾斜筋条103均朝向板栅片1横向方向的中线倾斜,且对应连接密集部6、疏松部7的横向筋条101。通过密集部6、疏松部7以及倾斜条的设置,提高板栅片1整体的结构强度,在减轻板栅结构重量的同时,能够合理布局板栅片1的空隙率,板栅片1靠近边框条2的一侧的密集部6的空隙率较小,提高板栅集流效果以及提高电池充放电的速度。As shown in FIG. 1 , in another preferred embodiment, the grid-like area formed by the intersection of the
整体上,本实用新型通过两组板栅的对称设置和改造工艺挂耳3的形状,使工艺挂耳3满足生产的同时,降低原材料的损耗,长度符合生产过程设备需求范围,在对板栅进行减重设置的同时,正方形的块状区域能够满足吸嘴吸附效果,有效的降低了铸板的耗铅量,减少了回收挂条的搬运成本,整体上简化铸造工艺,降低生产成本。On the whole, the utility model adopts the symmetrical arrangement of the two sets of grids and the transformation of the shape of the process hanging lugs 3, so that the process lugs 3 meet the production requirements, reduce the loss of raw materials, and the length meets the requirements of the production process equipment. At the same time of weight reduction, the square block area can meet the suction effect of the suction nozzle, effectively reducing the lead consumption of the cast plate, reducing the handling cost of the recycled hanging strip, simplifying the casting process as a whole, and reducing the production cost.
其中,采用板栅结构、工艺挂耳3的技术改进后,正极栅板的重量较原用的正极栅板减重12g/大片板栅,负极栅板减重6.6g/大片板栅,有效的降低了铸板的耗铅量。Among them, after adopting the technical improvement of the grid structure and the process hanging lugs 3, the weight of the positive grid is reduced by 12g/large grid compared to the original positive grid, and the weight of the negative grid is reduced by 6.6g/large grid. Reduced lead consumption of cast plates.
本具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型的解释,其并不是对本实用新型的限制,本领域技术人员在阅读完本说明书后可以根据需要对本实施例做出没有创造性贡献的修改,但只要在本实用新型的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。This specific embodiment is only an explanation of the present utility model, and it is not a limitation of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without creative contribution as needed after reading this specification, but as long as the utility model is used in the present invention All new types of claims are protected by the patent law.
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