CN212088989U - A convenient disassembly and assembly model support frame for civil engineering - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型属于支撑架技术领域,尤其是一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架,针对现有的土木工程用模型支撑架无法调节模型的高度且无法对模型有一定的夹持作用的问题,现提出如下方案,其包括升降箱,所述升降箱的内部转动安装有两个链轮,两个链轮上传动连接有同一个链条,两个链轮的前侧均固定安装有圆块,圆块的外侧活动套设有中空板,中空板的顶部固定安装有升降杆的底端,两个升降杆的顶端固定安装有同一个升降台,两个中空板相互远离的一侧均与升降箱的内壁滑动连接,所述升降台的外侧与升降箱的内壁滑动连接,升降台的顶部固定安装有夹持箱。本实用新型可以灵活的调节模型的高度,并且可以满足不同型号的模型。
The utility model belongs to the technical field of support frames, in particular to a model support frame for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble. Problem, the following solution is proposed, which includes a lift box, two sprockets are rotatably installed inside the lift box, the same chain is connected to the two sprockets, and the front sides of the two sprockets are fixedly installed with circular The outer movable sleeve of the round block is provided with a hollow plate, the top of the hollow plate is fixedly installed with the bottom end of the lifting rod, the top of the two lifting rods is fixedly installed with the same lifting platform, and the side of the two hollow plates away from each other is fixed. It is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box, the outer side of the lifting platform is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box, and a clamping box is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting platform. The utility model can flexibly adjust the height of the model, and can satisfy different models of models.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及支撑架技术领域,尤其涉及一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架。The utility model relates to the technical field of support frames, in particular to a model support frame for civil engineering which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.
背景技术Background technique
土木工程是建造各类工程设施的科学技术的统称。它既指所应用的材料、设备和所进行的勘测、设计、施工、保养、维修等技术活动,也指工程建设的对象。即建造在地上或地下、陆上或水中,直接或间接为人类生活、生产、军事、科研服务的各种工程设施,例如房屋、道路、铁路、管道、隧道、桥梁、运河、堤坝、港口、电站、飞机场、海洋平台、给水排水以及防护工程等,土木工程经常会做一些模型出来,对土木工程模型的放置需要用到支撑架。Civil engineering is a general term for the science and technology of constructing various engineering facilities. It refers not only to the applied materials, equipment and technical activities such as survey, design, construction, maintenance and repair, but also to the object of engineering construction. That is to say, various engineering facilities, such as houses, roads, railways, pipelines, tunnels, bridges, canals, dams, ports, For power stations, airports, offshore platforms, water supply and drainage, and protection projects, civil engineering often makes some models, and supports are needed for the placement of civil engineering models.
目前,现有的土木工程用模型支撑架无法调节模型的高度且无法对模型有一定的夹持作用的缺点,为此,我们提出了一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架。At present, the existing model support frame for civil engineering cannot adjust the height of the model and cannot have a certain clamping effect on the model. Therefore, we propose a model support frame for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决现有技术中的土木工程用模型支撑架无法调节模型的高度且无法对模型有一定的夹持作用的缺点,而提出的一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架。The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that the model support frame for civil engineering cannot adjust the height of the model and cannot have a certain clamping effect on the model, and proposes a model for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble. support frame.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架,包括升降箱,所述升降箱的内部转动安装有两个链轮,两个链轮上传动连接有同一个链条,两个链轮的前侧均固定安装有圆块,圆块的外侧活动套设有中空板,中空板的顶部固定安装有升降杆的底端,两个升降杆的顶端固定安装有同一个升降台,两个中空板相互远离的一侧均与升降箱的内壁滑动连接,所述升降台的外侧与升降箱的内壁滑动连接,升降台的顶部固定安装有夹持箱,夹持箱的顶部放置有模型,夹持箱的内部转动安装有齿轮,齿轮的顶部与底部均啮合有齿条,两个齿条均滑动安装在夹持箱的内壁上,两个齿条的顶部相互远离的一侧分别固定安装有夹持板。A model support frame for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including a lift box, two sprockets are rotatably installed inside the lift box, the two sprockets are connected with the same chain, and the front sides of the two sprockets are connected with the same chain. A round block is fixedly installed, the outer movable sleeve of the round block is provided with a hollow plate, the top of the hollow plate is fixedly installed with the bottom end of the lifting rod, the top of the two lifting rods is fixedly installed with the same lifting platform, and the two hollow plates are mutually fixed. The far side is slidably connected with the inner wall of the lifting box, the outer side of the lifting table is slidingly connected with the inner wall of the lifting box, the top of the lifting table is fixedly installed with a clamping box, the top of the clamping box is placed with a model, and the clamping box There are gears installed in the inside of the gear, the top and bottom of the gears are meshed with racks, the two racks are slidably installed on the inner wall of the clamping box, and the sides of the tops of the two racks that are far away from each other are fixedly installed with clamps. plate.
优选的,所述夹持板的顶部均延伸至夹持箱的外侧,夹持箱的顶部开设有矩形孔,两个夹持板的外侧与矩形孔的内侧滑动连接,夹持板的相互靠近或者相互远离,可以满足不同宽度的模型的夹持,操作简单。Preferably, the tops of the clamping plates all extend to the outside of the clamping box, the top of the clamping box is provided with a rectangular hole, the outer sides of the two clamping plates are slidably connected with the inner sides of the rectangular holes, and the clamping plates are close to each other Or away from each other, it can meet the clamping of models of different widths, and the operation is simple.
优选的,所述升降箱的底部固定安装有支撑座,支撑座的底部四角均转动安装有万向轮,支撑座的设置可以满足对整个装置的支撑效果,万向轮可以灵活的转移装置。Preferably, the bottom of the lift box is fixedly installed with a support seat, and the four corners of the bottom of the support seat are rotatably installed with universal wheels.
优选的,所述升降箱的后侧固定安装有电机,电机的输出轴与两个链轮中的一个链轮的后侧固定连接,电机的设置可以带动两个链轮的转动,从而使得模型上升或者下降,减少人工升降模型的繁琐过程。Preferably, a motor is fixedly installed on the rear side of the lift box, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the rear side of one of the two sprockets, and the setting of the motor can drive the rotation of the two sprockets, thereby making the model Ascending or descending, reducing the tedious process of artificially lifting the model.
优选的,所述夹持箱的内部转动安装有阻转杆,阻转杆的一端延伸至夹持箱的外侧并固定安装有转盘,转盘的外侧固定安装有把手,阻转杆的外侧与夹持箱的内壁螺纹连接,阻转杆的设置防止齿轮发生转动,减少两个齿条移动,提高夹持的稳定性。Preferably, an anti-rotation rod is rotatably installed inside the clamping box, one end of the anti-rotation rod extends to the outside of the clamping box and a turntable is fixedly installed, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable, and the outer side of the anti-rotation rod is connected to the clamp. The inner wall of the holding box is threadedly connected, and the setting of the anti-rotation rod prevents the gear from rotating, reduces the movement of the two racks, and improves the clamping stability.
优选的,所述齿轮的后侧固定安装有转盘,转盘的外侧固定安装有把手,两个转盘均转动安装在夹持箱的外侧,把手的设置方便人工转动转盘从而使得齿轮与阻转杆的转动,起到了一定的省力的作用。Preferably, a turntable is fixedly installed on the rear side of the gear, and a handle is fixedly installed on the outer side of the turntable. Both turntables are rotatably installed on the outside of the clamping box. Rotation plays a role in saving some effort.
本实用新型中,所述一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架,当启动电机的时候会带动两个链轮的转动,从而使得其前侧的中空板带动升降杆与升降台向上或者向下运动,从而使得模型可得到同样的运动,从而调节模型的高度,满足不同场地的高度需求,操作简单便捷,能适应更多不同的地点。In the utility model, the model support frame for civil engineering, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, will drive the rotation of the two sprockets when the motor is started, so that the hollow plate on the front side drives the lifting rod and the lifting platform upward or Move downward, so that the model can get the same movement, so as to adjust the height of the model to meet the height requirements of different venues, the operation is simple and convenient, and it can adapt to more different places.
本实用新型通过手动转动齿轮后侧的把手,使得齿轮带动两个齿条各自往相反的方向运动,从而带动两个夹持板相互靠近或者相互远离,从而满足不同型号的模型的夹持效果。The utility model manually rotates the handle on the rear side of the gear, so that the gear drives the two racks to move in opposite directions, thereby driving the two clamping plates to approach or move away from each other, thereby satisfying the clamping effect of different models.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of convenient disassembly and assembly model support frame for civil engineering proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架的A部分的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the A part of a kind of convenient disassembly and assembly model support frame for civil engineering proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架的电机与链轮的侧视结构示意图;3 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a motor and a sprocket of a model support frame for civil engineering that is convenient for disassembly and assembly proposed by the utility model;
图4为本实用新型提出的一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架的齿轮、转盘与把手的侧视结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a side view structural schematic diagram of a gear, a turntable and a handle of a model support frame for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble according to the utility model.
图中:1、升降箱;2、夹持箱;3、升降柱;4、升降台;5、升降杆;6、链轮;7、链条;8、圆块;9、中空板;10、支撑座;11、阻转杆;12、转盘;13、把手;14、齿条;15、齿轮;16、夹持板;17、电机;18、模型。In the picture: 1. Lifting box; 2. Clamping box; 3. Lifting column; 4. Lifting table; 5. Lifting rod; 6. Sprocket; 7. Chain; 8. Round block; 9. Hollow plate; 10. Support seat; 11, resistance rod; 12, turntable; 13, handle; 14, rack; 15, gear; 16, clamping plate; 17, motor; 18, model.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
参照图1-4,一种方便拆装的土木工程用模型支撑架,包括升降箱1,升降箱1的内部转动安装有两个链轮6,两个链轮6上传动连接有同一个链条7,两个链轮6的前侧均固定安装有圆块8,圆块8的外侧活动套设有中空板9,中空板9的顶部固定安装有升降杆5的底端,两个升降杆5的顶端固定安装有同一个升降台4,两个中空板9相互远离的一侧均与升降箱1的内壁滑动连接,升降台4的外侧与升降箱1的内壁滑动连接,升降台4的顶部固定安装有夹持箱2,夹持箱2的顶部放置有模型18,夹持箱2的内部转动安装有齿轮15,齿轮15的顶部与底部均啮合有齿条14,两个齿条14均滑动安装在夹持箱2的内壁上,两个齿条14的顶部相互远离的一侧分别固定安装有夹持板16。Referring to Figures 1-4, a model support frame for civil engineering that is easy to disassemble and assemble, including a lift box 1, two
本实用新型中,夹持板16的顶部均延伸至夹持箱2的外侧,夹持箱2的顶部开设有矩形孔,两个夹持板16的外侧与矩形孔的内侧滑动连接,夹持板16的相互靠近或者相互远离,可以满足不同宽度的模型18的夹持,操作简单。In the present invention, the tops of the
本实用新型中,升降箱1的底部固定安装有支撑座10,支撑座10的底部四角均转动安装有万向轮,支撑座10的设置可以满足对整个装置的支撑效果,万向轮可以灵活的转移装置。In the present invention, the bottom of the lift box 1 is fixedly installed with a
本实用新型中,升降箱1的后侧固定安装有电机17,电机17的输出轴与两个链轮6中的一个链轮6的后侧固定连接,电机17的设置可以带动两个链轮6的转动,从而使得模型上升或者下降,减少人工升降模型18的繁琐过程。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,夹持箱2的内部转动安装有阻转杆11,阻转杆11的一端延伸至夹持箱2的外侧并固定安装有转盘12,转盘12的外侧固定安装有把手13,阻转杆11的外侧与夹持箱2的内壁螺纹连接,阻转杆11的设置防止齿轮15发生转动,减少两个齿条14移动,提高夹持的稳定性。In the present invention, a
本实用新型中,齿轮15的后侧固定安装有转盘12,转盘12的外侧固定安装有把手13,两个转盘12均转动安装在夹持箱2的外侧,把手13的设置方便人工转动转盘12从而使得齿轮15与阻转杆11的转动,起到了一定的省力的作用。In the present utility model, a
该支撑架的工作原理如下:通过设置的升降柱3使得模型18可以调节不同的高度用于不同的场地的要求,首先手动转动夹持箱2后侧的把手13,使得齿轮15开始转动,从而带动两个齿条14往相反的方向运动,从而使得两个夹持板16相互靠近或者相互远离,然后转动阻转杆11的转动,使得阻转杆11向夹持箱2内部移动,直到与齿轮15接触,停止转动,这样使得齿轮15更加稳定,从而满足不同相互的模型18的夹持,提高了模型18的稳定性,其次启动升降箱1后侧的电机17,电机17带动与之连接的链轮6的转动,通过设置的链条7,使得两个链轮6一起转动从而使得前侧的中空板9开始向上或者向下运动,最终使得升降台4与模型18获得同样的运动,从而满足不同地点的不同高度的要求,使得装置灵活性增大,实现装置的多样性,可以解决不同的问题,实现一种可持续发展的方式,本实用新型结构简单,设计合理,能够有效的改善工作人员的工作环境,提高自动化,减少人为操作的繁琐等问题,具有很强的实用性价值。The working principle of the support frame is as follows: The
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点,对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above-mentioned exemplary embodiments, and does not deviate from the present invention. The present invention can be implemented in other specific forms under the condition of the spirit or basic features. Therefore, the embodiments are to be considered in all respects as exemplary and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the All changes within the meaning and range of the required equivalents are embraced within the present invention. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the involved claim.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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CN115253499A (en) * | 2022-07-25 | 2022-11-01 | 安徽中电环保材料股份有限公司 | Assembled environmental protection dust removal is strained and is strained section of thick bamboo convenient to installation and dismantlement |
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Effective date of registration: 20230818 Address after: 719000 Unit 7, Building 1, Binhe Road, Shuishui Village, Shenmu Town, Shenmu City, Yulin City, Shaanxi Province Patentee after: Shenmu Tongsheng Pile Foundation Engineering Co.,Ltd. Address before: 221000 minyouli 58, Wangling complex building, Quanshan District, Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: XUZHOU HUAXIAN KAIXING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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