CN211034966U - Viaduct construction hoisting device - Google Patents
Viaduct construction hoisting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN211034966U CN211034966U CN201922277963.7U CN201922277963U CN211034966U CN 211034966 U CN211034966 U CN 211034966U CN 201922277963 U CN201922277963 U CN 201922277963U CN 211034966 U CN211034966 U CN 211034966U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于高架桥施工技术领域,特别涉及一种高架桥施工吊装装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of viaduct construction, in particular to a hoisting device for viaduct construction.
背景技术Background technique
随着我国的告诉发展,基础设施建设越来越重要,例如高铁、高速公路及城市高架桥尤为突出,在建设修建时会用到各种大、中型建筑设备;但是在建设城市高架桥时由于在市中过多的使用大型设备反而会使工程建设不够灵活、阻碍交通等;常用的大型设备多为固定式施工,施工时先固定安装好设备,固定好后不能轻易移动调节,只能满足在固定的位置对构件吊装,当在一个施工点完成后,转移至另一施工点施工时,需要对设备进行拆卸,并重新固定安装,因此,花费了大量安拆时间,导致吊装效率低下;所以需要一种中小型吊装设备,能够在高架桥上灵活移动,井然有序的进行吊装工作,提高工作效率。With the rapid development of our country, infrastructure construction is becoming more and more important, such as high-speed railways, expressways and urban viaducts are particularly prominent, and various large and medium-sized construction equipment will be used during construction; Excessive use of large-scale equipment will make the project construction inflexible and hinder traffic, etc.; the commonly used large-scale equipment is mostly fixed construction, the equipment is fixed and installed first during construction, and it cannot be easily moved and adjusted after it is fixed. When the components are hoisted at the same location, when they are transferred to another construction site after the completion of one construction site, the equipment needs to be disassembled and re-installed. Therefore, it takes a lot of time to install and disassemble, resulting in low hoisting efficiency; therefore, it is necessary to The utility model relates to a small and medium-sized hoisting equipment, which can move flexibly on a viaduct, carry out hoisting work in an orderly manner, and improve work efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中不足,提供一种高架桥施工吊装装置,可以移动吊装位置,同时能够灵活改变吊装物的高度和方向,将吊装物放到指定位置。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and to provide a viaduct construction hoisting device, which can move the hoisting position, flexibly change the height and direction of the hoisting object, and place the hoisting object in a designated position.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
一种高架桥施工吊装装置,包括立柱、旋转支撑座Ⅰ、旋转支撑座Ⅱ、同步连接柱、卷扬机、支撑杆、固定底板、高度调节装置,所述立柱一端固定在固定底板上,另一端固定设有卷扬机,立柱上设有旋转支撑座Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅰ位于旋转支撑座Ⅱ上方且通过同步连接柱连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅱ一端活动连接支撑杆,旋转支撑座Ⅰ一端活动连接高度调节装置,高度调节装置另一端活动连接支撑杆。A viaduct construction hoisting device includes a column, a rotating support base I, a rotating support base II, a synchronous connection column, a hoist, a support rod, a fixed bottom plate, and a height adjustment device. One end of the column is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, and the other end is fixedly installed There is a hoist, and a rotating support base I and a rotating support base II are arranged on the column. The rotating support base I is located above the rotating support base II and is connected to the rotating support base II through a synchronous connection column. One end of the seat I is movably connected to the height adjustment device, and the other end of the height adjustment device is movably connected to the support rod.
所述立柱一端固定在固定底板上,固定底板一端设有定向轮,另一端设有带刹车万向轮,当设备需要移动时通过定向轮和带刹车万向轮实现位置移动,当设备位置停放好后,使用带刹车万向轮锁死车轮将设备位置固定;One end of the column is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, one end of the fixed bottom plate is provided with a directional wheel, and the other end is provided with a universal wheel with brake. When the equipment needs to move, the directional wheel and the universal wheel with brake are used to realize the position movement. After that, use the swivel wheel with brake to lock the wheel to fix the position of the equipment;
所述立柱上设有旋转支撑座Ⅱ和旋转支撑座Ⅰ,旋转支撑座Ⅱ和旋转支撑座Ⅰ活动连接立柱,旋转支撑座Ⅱ在旋转支撑座Ⅰ上面,旋转支撑座Ⅰ上设有同步连接柱且通过同步连接柱连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅰ一侧设有齿牙,电机Ⅰ位于旋转支撑座Ⅰ下方且设于立柱上,电机Ⅰ轴端设有齿轮,齿轮啮合旋转支撑座Ⅰ一侧的齿牙,通过电机Ⅰ提供动力带动旋转支撑座Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅱ同步转动;The said column is provided with a rotating support base II and a rotating support base I, the rotating support base II and the rotating support base I are movably connected to the column, the rotating support base II is on the rotating support base I, and the rotating support base I is provided with a synchronous connection column. And the rotating support base II is connected through a synchronous connection column. There are teeth on one side of the rotating support base I. The motor I is located under the rotating support base I and is set on the column. The shaft end of the motor I is provided with a gear, and the gear meshes with the rotating support base I. The teeth on one side are powered by the motor I to drive the rotating support base I and the rotating support base II to rotate synchronously;
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ一端通过销轴活动连接支撑杆,支撑杆设有滑轮和固定座,所述立柱顶端设有卷扬机,卷扬机上设有缆绳,缆绳一端设有吊钩;所述旋转支撑座Ⅰ一端活动连接高度调节装置,高度调节装置包括油缸、油站,油缸另一端连接固定座,油站通过油管连通油缸的进出油口,由油缸提供推力使支撑杆上升抬高。One end of the rotating support base II is movably connected to a support rod through a pin, the support rod is provided with a pulley and a fixed seat, a hoist is provided at the top of the column, a cable is provided on the hoist, and one end of the cable is provided with a hook; the rotating support base One end of Ⅰ is movably connected to the height adjustment device. The height adjustment device includes an oil cylinder and an oil station. The other end of the oil cylinder is connected to a fixed seat. The oil station is connected to the oil inlet and outlet of the oil cylinder through an oil pipe, and the oil cylinder provides thrust to raise the support rod.
优选的,所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ一侧设有配重块。Preferably, a counterweight is provided on one side of the rotating support base II.
进一步,一种高架桥施工吊装装置,包括立柱、旋转支撑座Ⅰ、旋转支撑座Ⅱ、同步连接柱、卷扬机、支撑杆、固定底板、油缸,所述立柱一端固定在固定底板上,另一端固定设有卷扬机,立柱上设有旋转支撑座Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅰ位于旋转支撑座Ⅱ上方且通过同步连接柱连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅱ一端活动连接支撑杆,旋转支撑座Ⅰ一端活动连接高度调节装置,高度调节装置另一端活动连接支撑杆。Further, a viaduct construction hoisting device includes a column, a rotating support base I, a rotating support base II, a synchronous connection column, a hoist, a support rod, a fixed bottom plate, and an oil cylinder, one end of the column is fixed on the fixed bottom plate, and the other end is fixedly installed There is a hoist, and a rotating support base I and a rotating support base II are arranged on the column. The rotating support base I is located above the rotating support base II and is connected to the rotating support base II through a synchronous connection column. One end of the seat I is movably connected to the height adjustment device, and the other end of the height adjustment device is movably connected to the support rod.
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ一端通过销轴活动连接支撑杆,支撑杆设有滑轮和固定座,所述立柱顶端设有卷扬机,卷扬机上设有缆绳,缆绳一端设有吊钩;所述旋转支撑座Ⅰ连接高度调节装置,所述高度调节装置包括连接柱Ⅰ、电机Ⅱ、轴套、丝杆、连接柱Ⅱ,旋转支撑座Ⅰ一侧通过销轴活动连接连接柱Ⅰ,连接柱Ⅰ一端设有轴套,丝杆一端活动连接轴套,另一端活动连接连接柱Ⅱ,连接柱Ⅱ活动连接固定座;丝杆连接轴套一端设有齿轮,连接柱Ⅰ上设有电机Ⅱ,电机Ⅱ轴端设有齿轮,丝杆上齿轮啮合电机Ⅱ上齿轮,通过电机Ⅱ提供动力带动丝杆转动从而推动支撑杆上升抬高。One end of the rotating support base II is movably connected to a support rod through a pin, the support rod is provided with a pulley and a fixed seat, a hoist is provided at the top of the column, a cable is provided on the hoist, and one end of the cable is provided with a hook; the rotating support base I is connected to a height adjustment device, the height adjustment device includes a connecting column I, a motor II, a shaft sleeve, a screw rod, and a connecting column II. One side of the rotating support base I is movably connected to the connecting column I through a pin shaft, and one end of the connecting column I is provided with The shaft sleeve, one end of the screw rod is movably connected to the shaft sleeve, the other end is movably connected to the connecting column II, and the connecting column II is movably connected to the fixed seat; one end of the screw connecting shaft sleeve is provided with a gear, the connecting column I is provided with a motor II, and the shaft end of the motor II is provided There is a gear, the upper gear of the screw rod meshes with the upper gear of the motor II, and the motor II provides power to drive the screw rod to rotate so as to push the support rod to rise.
本实用新型与现有技术相比较有益效果表现在:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1)本实用新型的立柱上设有电机Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅰ、旋转支撑座Ⅱ,电机Ⅰ轴端的齿轮啮合旋转支撑座Ⅰ一侧的齿牙;可以通过电机Ⅰ提供动力带动旋转支撑座Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅱ同步转动,改变支撑杆的方向,从而做到灵活的将吊装物放倒指定位置,避免了二次吊装带来的麻烦;1) The column of the present utility model is provided with a motor I, a rotating support base I, and a rotating support base II, and the gear at the shaft end of the motor I meshes with the teeth on one side of the rotating support base I; the motor I can provide power to drive the rotating support base I. It rotates synchronously with the rotating support base II to change the direction of the support rod, so as to flexibly lay down the hoisting object at the designated position, avoiding the trouble caused by the secondary hoisting;
2)本实用新型作为中小型吊装设备,有两种实施例,第一种实施例中支撑杆的高度上升由油缸提供推力推动;第二种实施例是由电机Ⅱ提供动力使丝杆转动作用于连接柱Ⅱ从而推动支撑杆上升;使用油缸结构简单但有漏油风险,使用电机Ⅱ、丝杆、连接柱则结构较为稳定;2) The utility model, as a small and medium-sized hoisting equipment, has two embodiments. In the first embodiment, the height of the support rod is raised by the oil cylinder to provide thrust; in the second embodiment, the motor II provides power to make the screw rotate. Connecting column II to push the support rod up; using the oil cylinder has a simple structure but there is a risk of oil leakage, using the motor II, screw rod and connecting column, the structure is more stable;
附图说明Description of drawings
附图1是本实用新型一种高架桥施工吊装装置实施例一结构示意图;Accompanying
附图2是本实用新型一种高架桥施工吊装装置实施例二结构示意图;Accompanying
附图3是本实用新型一种高架桥施工吊装装置中旋转支撑座Ⅰ结构示意图;Accompanying
图中:1、立柱;11、电机Ⅰ;2、旋转支撑座Ⅰ;3、旋转支撑座Ⅱ;31、配重块;4、同步连接柱;5、卷扬机;51、缆绳;52、吊钩;6、支撑杆;61、固定座;62、滑轮;7、固定底板;71、带刹车万向轮;72、定向轮;8、高度调节装置;81、连接柱Ⅰ;82、电机Ⅱ;83、轴套;84、丝杆;85、连接柱Ⅱ;86、油缸。In the figure: 1. Upright column; 11. Motor I; 2. Rotating support base I; 3. Rotating support base II; 31. Counterweight; 4. Synchronous connection column; 5. Hoist; 51. Cable; ;6, support rod; 61, fixed seat; 62, pulley; 7, fixed base plate; 71, universal wheel with brake; 72, directional wheel; 8, height adjustment device; 81, connecting column I; 82, motor II; 83, shaft sleeve; 84, screw rod; 85, connecting column II; 86, oil cylinder.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为方便本技术领域人员的理解,下面结合附图1-3,对本实用新型的技术方案进一步具体说明。In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings 1-3.
实施例1:如图1、3所示,Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1,3,
一种高架桥施工吊装装置,包括立柱1、旋转支撑座Ⅰ2、旋转支撑座Ⅱ3、同步连接柱4、卷扬机5、支撑杆6、固定底板7、高度调节装置8,所述立柱1一端固定在固定底板7上,另一端固定设有卷扬机5,立柱1上设有旋转支撑座Ⅰ2和旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2位于旋转支撑座Ⅱ3上方且通过同步连接柱4连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一端活动连接支撑杆6,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一端活动连接高度调节装置8,高度调节装置8另一端活动连接支撑杆6。A viaduct construction hoisting device includes a
所述立柱1一端固定在固定底板7上,固定底板7一端设有定向轮72,另一端设有带刹车万向轮71,当设备需要移动时通过定向轮72和带刹车万向轮71实现位置移动,当设备位置停放好后,使用带刹车万向轮71锁死车轮将设备位置固定。One end of the
所述立柱1上设有旋转支撑座Ⅱ3和旋转支撑座Ⅰ2,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3和旋转支撑座Ⅰ2活动连接立柱1,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3在旋转支撑座Ⅰ2上面,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2上设有同步连接柱4且通过同步连接柱4连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一侧设有齿牙,电机Ⅰ11位于旋转支撑座Ⅰ2下方且设于立柱1上,电机Ⅰ11轴端设有齿轮,齿轮啮合旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一侧的齿牙,通过电机Ⅰ11提供动力带动旋转支撑座Ⅰ2和旋转支撑座Ⅱ3同步转动。The
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一端通过销轴活动连接支撑杆6,支撑杆6设有滑轮62和固定座61,所述立柱1顶端设有卷扬机5,卷扬机5上设有缆绳51,缆绳51一端设有吊钩52;所述旋转支撑座Ⅰ一端活动连接高度调节装置8,高度调节装置8包括油缸86、油站,油缸86另一端连接固定座61,油站通过油管连通油缸的进出油口,油站为油缸提供动力,由油缸86提供推力使支撑杆6上升抬高。One end of the rotating support base II3 is movably connected to the
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一侧设有配重块31。A
实施例2:如图2、3所示,Example 2: As shown in Figures 2 and 3,
一种高架桥施工吊装装置,包括立柱1、旋转支撑座Ⅰ2、旋转支撑座Ⅱ3、同步连接柱4、卷扬机5、支撑杆6、固定底板7、高度调节装置8,所述立柱1一端固定在固定底板7上,另一端固定设有卷扬机5,立柱1上设有旋转支撑座Ⅰ2和旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2位于旋转支撑座Ⅱ3上方且通过同步连接柱4连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一端活动连接支撑杆6,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一端活动连接高度调节装置8,高度调节装置8另一端活动连接支撑杆6。A viaduct construction hoisting device includes a
所述立柱1一端固定在固定底板7上,固定底板7一端设有定向轮72,另一端设有带刹车万向轮71,当设备需要移动时通过定向轮72和带刹车万向轮71实现位置移动,当设备位置停放好后,使用带刹车万向轮71锁死车轮将设备位置固定。One end of the
所述立柱1上设有旋转支撑座Ⅱ3和旋转支撑座Ⅰ2,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3和旋转支撑座Ⅰ2活动连接立柱1,旋转支撑座Ⅱ3在旋转支撑座Ⅰ2上面,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2上设有同步连接柱4且通过同步连接柱4连接旋转支撑座Ⅱ3,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一侧设有齿牙,电机Ⅰ11位于旋转支撑座Ⅰ2下方且设于立柱1上,电机Ⅰ11轴端设有齿轮,齿轮啮合旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一侧的齿牙,通过电机Ⅰ11提供动力带动旋转支撑座Ⅰ2和旋转支撑座Ⅱ3同步转动。The
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一端通过销轴活动连接支撑杆6,支撑杆6设有滑轮62和固定座61,所述立柱1顶端设有卷扬机5,卷扬机5上设有缆绳51,缆绳51一端设有吊钩52;所述旋转支撑座Ⅰ2连接高度调节装置8,所述高度调节装置8包括连接柱Ⅰ81、电机Ⅱ82、轴套83、丝杆84、连接柱Ⅱ85,旋转支撑座Ⅰ2一侧通过销轴活动连接连接柱Ⅰ81,连接柱Ⅰ81一端设有轴套83,丝杆84一端活动连接轴套83,另一端活动连接连接柱Ⅱ85连接柱Ⅱ85活动连接固定座61;丝杆84连接轴套83一端设有齿轮,连接柱Ⅰ81上设有电机Ⅱ82,电机Ⅱ82轴端设有齿轮,丝杆84上齿轮啮合电机Ⅱ82上齿轮,通过电机Ⅱ82提供动力带动丝杆84转动从而推动支撑杆6上升抬高。One end of the rotating support base II3 is movably connected to the
所述旋转支撑座Ⅱ3一侧设有配重块31。A
一种高架桥施工吊装装置,工作过程如下:A viaduct construction hoisting device, the working process is as follows:
首先利用定向轮和带刹车万向轮移动到指定位置,然后刹车将设备位置固定避免移动,利用卷扬机及吊钩将物体吊起,高度不够时利用电机Ⅱ提供动力转动丝杆推动支撑杆上升或利用油缸推动支撑杆上升提高高度,利用电机Ⅰ提供动力使旋转支撑座Ⅰ和旋转支撑座Ⅱ同步转动改变支撑杆及吊装物的方向位置。First, use the directional wheel and the universal wheel with brake to move to the designated position, and then use the brake to fix the position of the equipment to avoid moving, use the winch and hook to hoist the object, and use the motor II to provide power when the height is not enough to turn the screw to push the support rod to rise or The oil cylinder is used to push the support rod to rise to increase the height, and the motor I is used to provide power to make the rotating support base I and the rotating support base II rotate synchronously to change the direction and position of the support rod and the hoisting object.
以上内容仅仅是对本实用新型的结构所作的举例和说明,所属本技术领域的技术人员对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,只要不偏离实用新型的结构或者超越本权利要求书所定义的范围,均应属于本实用新型的保护范围。The above content is only an example and description of the structure of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them in a similar manner, as long as they do not deviate from the present invention. structure or beyond the scope defined by the claims shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN201922277963.7U CN211034966U (en) | 2019-12-16 | 2019-12-16 | Viaduct construction hoisting device |
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