CN212084491U - An acupuncture bronze figure and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an acupuncture bronze figurine and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figurine, comprising: a bronze figurine model, the bronze figurine model is covered with a layer of simulated skin, and acupuncture points are arranged in the simulated skin; The acupoint display component, which corresponds to the acupoints in the simulated skin one-to-one, is used to display the position and name of the corresponding acupuncture points on the simulated skin; a plurality of acupuncture sensing components, the acupuncture sensing components and the simulated skin One-to-one correspondence between the acupuncture points, used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture points have acupuncture needle penetration and the depth of the needle penetration; the controller is connected to the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component respectively, and is used for signaling with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component. transmission. The acupuncture bronze figure in the utility model can not only display the position and name of the acupuncture points, but also automatically identify the depth of the acupuncture, which can better meet the needs of acupuncture teaching and assessment.

Description

An acupuncture bronze figure and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figure

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of acupuncture teaching equipment, in particular to an acupuncture bronze figure and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figure.

Background technique

Acupuncture and moxibustion is a unique Chinese method of treating diseases. It is a medical technique of "internal disease and external treatment". It treats systemic diseases through the conduction of meridians and acupoints and the application of certain operating methods. At present, acupuncture bronze figurines are often used in acupuncture teaching and assessment, but the existing acupuncture bronze figurines have a single function and can only display the location and name of acupuncture points, which is difficult to meet the needs of current acupuncture teaching and assessment. Blindly looking for acupuncture points cannot detect the depth of the acupuncture of the candidates.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, and to provide an acupuncture bronze figurine and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figurine.

The purpose of this utility model is to realize through the following technical scheme: a kind of acupuncture bronze figure, including:

A bronze figurine model, the bronze figurine model is covered with a layer of simulated skin, and acupuncture points are arranged in the simulated skin;

A number of acupoint display components, the acupoint display components are in one-to-one correspondence with the acupoints in the simulated skin, and are used to display the positions and names of the corresponding acupoints on the simulated skin;

A plurality of acupuncture sensing components, the acupuncture sensing components are in one-to-one correspondence with acupoints in the simulated skin, and are used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture points are pierced by acupuncture needles and the depth of the piercing;

The controller is respectively connected with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component, and is used for signal transmission with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component.

Preferably, the acupoint display component includes:

The acupoint indicator light, which is set on the simulated skin, is used to display the position of the acupuncture point on the simulated skin;

The acupoint name display, which is set on the simulated skin, is used to display the name of the acupoint on the simulated skin.

Preferably, the acupoint indicator light includes an annular light strip arranged around the acupoint.

Preferably, the needle stick sensing component includes:

The needle insertion detector is arranged in the simulated skin, and is used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture point is penetrated by acupuncture needles;

The depth detector is arranged in the simulated skin and is used to detect the depth of the acupuncture needles pierced into the acupuncture point.

Preferably, the acupoints have a round hole structure.

Preferably, the needle stick sensing component includes:

The pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the acupuncture point, and its detection face is upward;

The elastic piece is arranged above the pressure sensor, and its bottom is in contact with the detection surface of the pressure sensor;

The detection board is arranged above the elastic piece, and its bottom is in contact with the top of the elastic piece. When the elastic piece is in a natural state, the top of the detection board is flush with the top edge of the acupoint.

Preferably, the detection plate is a circular plate, the side surface of which is in contact with the inner wall of the acupuncture point.

Preferably, the acupuncture needle includes conductor segments and insulator segments, the conductor segments and insulator segments are alternately arranged, and the conductor segments and the insulator segments have the same diameter;

The needle stick sensing component includes:

the first conductive elastic sheet, the first end of which is electrically connected with the controller, and the second end is arranged in the acupuncture point;

the second conductive elastic sheet, the first end of which is electrically connected with the controller, and the second end is arranged in the acupoint;

The second end of the first conductive elastic sheet and the second end of the second conductive elastic sheet are located in the same plane, and the distance between the diameter of the second end of the first conductive elastic sheet and the second end of the second conductive elastic sheet is smaller than the diameter of the conductor segment .

Acupuncture Tongren-based examination system, including:

Acupuncture bronze figure;

The first terminal, used to display the examination questions;

The second terminal is respectively connected with the controller of the acupuncture copper figurine and the first terminal for signal input, and is used for inputting examination questions and control signals, and displaying the detection result.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the acupuncture bronze figure in the utility model can not only display the position and name of the acupoints, but also automatically identify the needle insertion process and the acupuncture depth. The disease allows students to simulate clinical consideration of acupoint combinations and blindly search for acupoints, and can also assess the depth of students' acupuncture, so as to better meet the needs of acupuncture teaching and assessment.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of position schematic diagram of annular light strip in the utility model;

2 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle stick sensing component of the present invention;

3 is another structural schematic diagram of the needle stick sensing component of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is a kind of composition block diagram of the examination system based on acupuncture and moxibustion bronze figure in the utility model;

In the figure, 1—acupoint point, 2—ring light strip, 3—pressure sensor, 4—elastic piece, 5—detection board, 6—first conductive elastic sheet, 7—second conductive elastic sheet, 8—conductor segment, 9— insulator segment.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to Figures 1-4, the present embodiment provides an acupuncture bronze figurine and an examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figurine:

Example 1

An acupuncture bronze figurine, comprising a bronze figurine model, a number of acupoint display components, a number of acupuncture sensing components, and a controller, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component for signal connection, and the controller is used to send a control signal to the acupoint display component And receive the detection results of the needle stick sensing component, etc. The controller can use a single chip, such as 80C51, 80C52 and so on.

The bronze man model is covered with a layer of simulated skin, the simulated skin is provided with acupuncture points 1, and the number of the acupuncture points 1 can be determined according to actual needs.

The acupoint display components are in one-to-one correspondence with the acupoint points 1 in the simulated skin, that is, one acupoint display component corresponds to one acupoint point 1; the acupoint display component is used to display the position and name of the corresponding acupoint point 1 on the simulated skin.

In some embodiments, the acupoint display component includes acupoint indicator light and acupoint name display, the acupoint indicator light and acupoint name display are both arranged on the simulated skin, and the acupoint indicator light is used to display the acupoint point 1 on the simulated skin. Location, acupoint name display is used to display the name of acupoint 1 on the simulated skin.

In some embodiments, the acupoint indicator light includes an annular light strip 2 disposed around the acupuncture point, as shown in FIG. 1 , that is, the part surrounded by the annular light strip 2 is the acupuncture point 1 . When the acupoint point 1 is to be displayed, the ring light strip 2 is turned on; when the acupoint point 1 does not need to be displayed, the ring light strip 2 can be turned off, and the operation is simple and convenient.

The acupuncture sensing components are in one-to-one correspondence with acupuncture points 1 in the simulated skin, that is, one acupuncture sensing component corresponds to one acupoint point 1;

In some embodiments, the needle stick sensing component includes a needle stick detector and a depth detector. Both the needle stick detector and the depth detector are arranged in the simulated skin, and the needle stick detector is used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture point 1 has acupuncture needle sticks. The depth detector is used to detect the depth of the acupuncture needle pierced into the acupuncture point 1.

The depth of acupuncture is the depth of the body of the needle pierced into the acupoints. In the field of traditional Chinese medicine acupuncture, different acupuncture points have different recommended acupuncture depths. For example, "Plain Questions: Acupuncture Yao Lun" says: "The disease has ups and downs, the thorns are deep and shallow, and each has its own rationale. . . . The principle is: to get qi, but not to hurt the viscera tissues and organs. Similarly, the depth of acupuncture is also one of the key factors for the dose and clinical efficacy of acupuncture. The acupuncture depth of each acupoint has been discussed in various articles, but in clinical application, it must be flexibly applied in combination with the condition, disease location, meridian circulation, constitution, and season.

Another example: According to the records of the second edition of the textbook "Acupuncture and Moxibustion" planned by the National Association for the Construction of Higher Medical Textbooks (edited by Liang Fong and Zhao Jiping), it is recommended to operate Tiantu acupoint "first pierce 0.2 inch straight, then turn the needle tip downward, and tighten it tightly. The back of the sternum and the anterior edge of the trachea are slowly pierced 1 to 1.5 inches. The angle and depth of acupuncture must be strictly controlled to prevent the lungs and related arteries and veins from being stabbed.”

However, none of the existing technologies can effectively assess the students' mastery of the depth of acupuncture.

In some embodiments, the acupuncture point 1 is a circular hole structure. As shown in FIG. 2 , the needle stick sensing component includes a pressure sensor 2, an elastic member 4 and a detection plate 5. The pressure sensor 3 is arranged at the acupuncture point. 1, and its detection surface is upward; the elastic piece 4 is arranged above the pressure sensor 3, and its bottom is in contact with the detection surface of the pressure sensor 3; the detection plate 5 is arranged above the elastic piece 4, and its bottom is in contact with the pressure sensor 3. The top of the elastic member 4 is in contact, and the top of the detection plate 5 is flush with the top edge of the acupoint 1 when the elastic member 4 is in a natural state.

The detection principle of the needle stick sensing component is as follows: when acupuncture needle is inserted, the acupuncture needle presses the detection plate 5, the detection plate 5 transmits the force to the elastic member 4, and the pressure sensor 3 detects the pressure, that is, it detects that there is acupuncture at the acupuncture point 1. Needle penetration; using the pressure detected by the pressure sensor 3 and the elastic coefficient of the elastic member 4, the deformation amount of the elastic member 4 can be obtained according to Hooke's law, and the deformation amount of the elastic member 4 is the penetration depth of the acupuncture needle.

In addition, the detection plate 5 can be set as a circular plate, the side of which is in contact with the inner wall of the acupuncture point 1. As long as the acupuncture needle is pierced at the acupuncture point 1, the penetration and penetration depth of the acupuncture needle can be detected, which improves the detection performance. reliability.

This embodiment can effectively detect the needle penetration depth during the actual operation of the trainee according to the detected pressure value, and can record relevant data as an assessment basis. If the needle is inserted into the wrong depth, an operation error prompt can be issued. For example, if the needle is inserted too shallowly, it may prompt "There may be no therapeutic effect";

In this embodiment, students can choose a combination of acupuncture points according to their symptoms, and it can simulate blind clinical search for acupoints, and can also conduct targeted assessment on the depth of acupuncture points. It is suitable for assessment scenarios where needle retention is not required. inspection and examination.

In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 3 , the acupuncture needle includes conductor segments 8 and insulator segments 9 . The conductor segments 8 and insulator segments 9 are alternately arranged, and the conductor segments 8 and the insulator segments 9 have the same cross-sectional shape. Both the segment 8 and the insulator segment 9 are cylindrical structures, and the conductor segment 8 and the insulator segment 9 have the same diameter.

The needle stick sensing component includes a first conductive elastic sheet 6 and a second conductive elastic sheet 7, the first end of the first conductive elastic sheet 6 is electrically connected to the controller, and the second end of the first conductive elastic sheet 6 is arranged in the acupuncture point; The first ends of the two conductive elastic pieces 7 are electrically connected to the controller, and the second ends of the second conductive elastic pieces 7 are arranged in the acupoints; The ends are located in the same plane, and the distance between the second end of the first conductive elastic piece 6 and the diameter of the second end of the second conductive elastic piece 7 is smaller than the diameter of the conductor segment.

The detection principle of the needle stick sensing component is: when the acupuncture needle is inserted, if the acupuncture needle is inserted correctly, the acupuncture needle contacts the second end of the first conductive elastic sheet 6 and the second end of the second conductive elastic sheet 7; When the first conductive elastic sheet 6 and the second conductive elastic sheet 7 are in contact, the detection circuit composed of the first conductive elastic sheet 6 and the second conductive elastic sheet 7 is connected; when the insulator segment 9 is in contact with the first conductive elastic sheet 6 and the second conductive elastic sheet 7 , the detection circuit composed of the first conductive elastic sheet 6 and the second conductive elastic sheet 7 is disconnected; according to the connection and disconnection of the detection circuit, it can be judged whether there is an acupuncture needle inserted and the penetration depth of the acupuncture needle. In addition, different conductor segments 8 can be set to different resistance values, and then according to the resistance value of the detection loop, it is judged whether there is an acupuncture needle inserted and the insertion depth of the acupuncture needle. After the acupuncture needles pierce through the simulated skin, they can stay at any depth within the acupoint without external force, which is suitable for assessment scenarios where needle retention may be required. During the needle insertion process, the detection circuit obtains a square wave signal, and according to the detected square wave signal, it can be determined whether there is an acupuncture needle inserted, and the depth of the needle insertion can also be determined. When the acupuncture stay time exceeds the preset time threshold, the system records the time information as Needle retention time.

In a broad sense, the quantitative elements of filiform needling include the direction of needle insertion, the depth of needle insertion, and the length of needle retention time. Retention of needles for a long time: For external heat syndrome, needles should be dispensed for diseases; for internal syndromes and deficiency-cold syndromes, needle retention is generally required. The taboos of retaining needles are as follows in the chapter "Lingshu·Zushi": "If you pierce with heat, the needles will turn cold; if you pierce with cold, you will turn the needles into heat." Needle retention time for cold syndrome should be long.

Needle retention time is an important content in acupuncture prescriptions. The length of needle retention time is also closely related to the deficiency of the disease, the new disease and chronic illness, the appearance and the physical strength. For general symptoms, it is advisable to keep the needle for 20 to 30 minutes. During clinical diagnosis, it is necessary to keep the needle for 1 hour to several hours according to the condition or “diseased” or “long stay”. For infants and limbs with spasmodic diseases, it is not suitable to retain needles. The needles can be released after the acupuncture technique is applied to prevent needle bending and needle breakage accidents. For some acute pain conditions such as biliary colic, renal For colic, etc., it is necessary to keep the needle for a long time, ranging from 1-2 hours to more than 10 hours.

In the simulation and examination system, the trainees need to determine whether to retain the needles and the length of the needle retention time according to the specific symptoms and conditions of the patients.

In this embodiment, not only can the students select a combination of acupoints, blindly search for acupoints, and the depth of needle insertion according to their symptoms, but also can evaluate the needle retention time in an integrated manner, and the content of the assessment is more comprehensive. By analyzing the pulse signal obtained by the detection circuit, the detection accuracy and reliability of the needle penetration depth and needle retention time are high.

Embodiment 2

As shown in FIG. 4 , the examination system based on the acupuncture tongren includes the acupuncture tongren, a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal is used to display the examination questions, and the second terminal is respectively connected with the controller of the acupuncture tongren and the second terminal. The first terminal signal connection is used for inputting examination questions and control signals, and displaying the detection result. The first terminal and the second terminal may use devices such as computers.

The examination system in this embodiment can perform the following three examination modes:

Exam Mode 1: The teacher sends a control signal to the acupuncture bronze figurine through the second terminal, displays the location and name of acupoint 1 on the acupuncture bronze figurine, then inputs the symptoms through the second terminal, and displays the symptoms on the first test used by the students. On the terminal, let the students choose the acupoint combination treatment plan.

Exam mode 2: The teacher sends a control signal to the acupuncture tongren through the second terminal, closes the position and acupoint name of the acupuncture point 1 displayed on the acupuncture tongren, and then enters the symptoms through the second terminal, and displays the symptoms on the first page used by the students. On a terminal, let students simulate clinical consideration of acupoint combinations and blindly search for acupoints.

Examination Mode 3: Combined Examination Mode 1 or Examination Mode 2, the depth of acupuncture needles is assessed.

It should be noted that existing related products can be used for the components such as the controller, the pressure sensor, the first terminal and the second terminal in the present invention, and the present invention does not involve the improvement of these components. On the basis of knowing the purpose of the utility model of the present utility model and the above-mentioned structure disclosed by the present utility model, the technical personnel can realize the purpose of the present utility model and obtain the corresponding technical effect without any creative work.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as an exclusion of other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments. , and can be modified within the scope of the concepts described herein through the above teachings or skill or knowledge in the relevant field. However, modifications and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and should fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an acupuncture bronze figure, is characterized in that, comprises: A bronze figurine model, the bronze figurine model is covered with a layer of simulated skin, and acupuncture points are arranged in the simulated skin; A number of acupoint display components, the acupoint display components are in one-to-one correspondence with the acupoints in the simulated skin, and are used to display the positions and names of the corresponding acupoints on the simulated skin; A plurality of acupuncture sensing components, the acupuncture sensing components are in one-to-one correspondence with acupoints in the simulated skin, and are used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture points are pierced by acupuncture needles and the depth of the piercing; The controller is respectively connected with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component, and is used for signal transmission with the acupoint display component and the acupuncture sensing component. 2. An acupuncture bronze figurine according to claim 1, wherein the acupoint display component comprises: The acupoint indicator light, which is set on the simulated skin, is used to display the position of the acupuncture point on the simulated skin; The acupoint name display, which is set on the simulated skin, is used to display the name of the acupoint on the simulated skin. 3 . An acupuncture bronze figurine according to claim 2 , wherein the acupoint indicator lights comprise annular light strips arranged around the acupoints. 4 . 4. a kind of acupuncture bronze figure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described needle stick sensing component comprises: The needle insertion detector is arranged in the simulated skin, and is used to detect whether the corresponding acupuncture point is penetrated by acupuncture needles; The depth detector is arranged in the simulated skin and is used to detect the depth of the acupuncture needles pierced into the acupuncture point. 5 . The acupuncture bronze figure according to claim 1 , wherein the acupoints have a round hole structure. 6 . 6. A kind of acupuncture bronze figurine according to claim 5, is characterized in that, described needle stick sensing component comprises: The pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the acupuncture point, and its detection face is upward; The elastic piece is arranged above the pressure sensor, and its bottom is in contact with the detection surface of the pressure sensor; The detection board is arranged above the elastic piece, and its bottom is in contact with the top of the elastic piece. When the elastic piece is in a natural state, the top of the detection board is flush with the top edge of the acupoint. 7 . The acupuncture bronze figurine according to claim 6 , wherein the detection plate is a circular plate, the side surface of which is in contact with the inner wall of the acupuncture point. 8 . The acupuncture bronze figure according to claim 1, characterized in that the acupuncture needle comprises a conductor segment (8) and an insulator segment (9), and the conductor segment (8) and the insulator segment (9) are alternately arranged, The conductor segment (8) and the insulator segment (9) have the same diameter; The needle stick sensing component includes: the first conductive elastic sheet (6), the first end of which is electrically connected with the controller, and the second end is arranged in the acupoint; The second conductive elastic sheet (7), the first end of which is electrically connected with the controller, and the second end is arranged in the acupuncture point; The second end of the first conductive elastic sheet (6) and the second end of the second conductive elastic sheet (7) are located in the same plane, and the second end of the first conductive elastic sheet (6) and the second conductive elastic sheet (7) The distance of the diameter of the second end is smaller than the diameter of the conductor segment (8). 9. The examination system based on the acupuncture bronze figurine according to any one of claims 1-8, is characterized in that, comprising: Acupuncture bronze figure; The first terminal, used to display the examination questions; The second terminal is respectively connected with the controller of the acupuncture copper figurine and the first terminal for signal input, and is used for inputting examination questions and control signals, and displaying the detection result.

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